Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats Research Articles

Analyzing the Possibilities of Implementation of AI and Social Networks in Teaching Foreign Language Students: Ukrainian Universities Case Study

The growing integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and social networks into the educational landscape has raised questions about their impact on teaching and learning, particularly in foreign language instruction. This study explores the didactic properties of social networks and AI as information and communication technology (ICT) tools in the context of foreign language education at the university level. Through a comprehensive literature review, the researchers analyzed global studies on the integration of AI and social networks in language learning, as well as research specific to the Ukrainian higher education context. A SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) analysis was conducted to systematically evaluate the potential benefits and challenges associated with the implementation of these technologies in foreign language instruction. The findings indicate that using AI-driven language learning applications, and social media platforms can significantly enhance vocabulary retention, language proficiency, and student engagement. However, the study also highlights potential threats, such as risks to academic integrity, entrenchment of discrimination, and the democratization of plagiarism. The research further emphasizes the importance of addressing teachers’ skills in navigating the ethical implications of AI integration in educational settings. The study provides valuable insights for university administrators, language instructors, and educational technology researchers. It underscores the need for a nuanced and informed approach to incorporating AI and social networks into foreign language curricula, balancing the pedagogical benefits with appropriate safeguards to ensure the quality and integrity of the educational process. The findings contribute to the evolving discourse on the role of emerging technologies in transforming higher education and language teaching.

Cartographical digital products: Maps, 3D models, diagrams

The current paper aims at spatial presentation in Cinque Terre. The purpose is to reconstruct digital products (maps, statistics, diagrams, 3D models) and the spatial analysis of the five villages. The goals are the presentation of the geomorphology, geography, population, density, and area. Also, the Strength-Weakness-Opportunities-Threats (SWOT) analysis creates the region disadvantages advantages of the five villages. The methodology is based on the software (G.I.S Pro, QGIS, Zephyr 3D, Microsoft Excel, Generic Mapping Tool) and the bibliography study. For instance, the construction 3D terrain model shows the buildings, roads, green areas, and land cover of the five villages. The digital products help better “reading” the region and emphasize the measurements and location of the region’s elements. The final results contain a message about new technologies and spatial planning. The new technologies have given spatial solutions in the last few years. The innovative, understanding, attractive cartographical digital products present the geomorphology of the traditional villages in Cinque Terre.

Semendo Coffee Development and Partnership Strategy to Enhance Governance for Food Security and Climate Change Mitigation

Semendo coffee is a major income source for agricultural households in the Semendo region. Agroforestry is commonly employed practice at numerous Semendo coffee plantations. Timber and Multipurpose Tree Species widely cultivated to provide shade. This study examines Semendo coffee’s governance-enhancing development and collaboration methods. SWOT (strength, weakness, opportunities, threats) and AHP (analytic hierarchy process) analysis are used to determine the most suitable governance strategies and policies for Semendo coffee development. The data was gathered from key persons who possess expertise and serve as representatives for pertinent stakeholders and commercial entities throughout the Semendo coffee supply chain. SWOT analysis shows that the Strength-Opportunity (SO) strategy could improve Semendo coffee governance. High-quality coffee production, relevant party cooperation, and marketing network expansion are the proposed strategies. The AHP says mutual need drives partnership decision-making the most. Plasma-core partnerships are best for creating a strong sense of mutual need. Integration of the SO strategy with the core-plasma partnership is proposed to improve Semendo coffee governance. Agroforestry in Semendo coffee production can produce fruits and sequester carbon, reducing climate change. Agroforestry-based Semendo coffee management is expected to improve food supply, distribution, and consumption. This development is expected to maintain environmental integrity, notably in climate change mitigation.

Comparative Study of Digital Marketing Communication Strategies of Somethinc, Scarlett Whitening, and Skintific Brands Through TikTok Live Streaming Media

This study aims to analyze and compare digital marketing communication strategies used by Somethinc, Scarlett Whitening, and Skintific brands through TikTok Live. The research method used is a qualitative study by applying media content analysis methods using STP (Segmentation, Targeting, Positioning) and S-W-O-T (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) analysis. The research data was obtained through observation of content and interactions that occurred during live broadcasts on TikTok Live.which included digital media characteristics, convergence, and digital media elements. The results of this study show that the three brands have different approaches in their digital marketing strategies through TikTok Live. In this research, we compared digital marketing strategies between Somethinc, Scarlett, and Skintific brands through TikTok Live. The results showed that each brand has a unique approach in their digital marketing strategy through TikTok Live. In terms of segmentation factors, these three brands use different approaches. S-W-O-T analysis shows that each brand has its own strengths and weaknesses in their digital marketing strategy. The success of these brands in positioning themselves in the cosmetics industry through TikTok Live is heavily influenced by their ability to leverage internal strengths, overcome weaknesses, seize opportunities, and deal with existing threats.

Utilizing data platform management to implement “5W” analysis framework for preventing and controlling corruption in grassroots government

In the era of information technology advancement, big data analysis has emerged as a crucial tool for government governance. Despite this, corruption remains a challenge at the grass-roots level, primarily attributed to information asymmetry. To enhance the efficacy of corruption prevention and control in grass-roots government, this study introduces the concept of data platform management and integrates it with the “5W” (Who, What, When, Where, Why) analysis framework. The research is motivated by the observation that existing studies on corruption prevention primarily concentrate on the formulation of laws and regulations, neglecting the potential improvement in actual effectiveness through the utilization of data platforms and analytical frameworks. The research employs methodologies grounded in the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats (SWOT) analysis framework, the Plan, Do, Check, Act (PDCA) cycle analysis framework, and the 5W analysis framework. Throughout the iterative process of implementing data platform management, various timeframes are established, and the impact of the three models is evaluated using indicators such as public participation and government satisfaction. The research reveals that the SWOT framework can formulate targeted strategies, the PDCA framework continuously optimizes work processes, and the 5W framework profoundly explores the root causes of corruption. The outcomes indicate a 10.76% increase in the public participation level score with the 5W model, rising from 71.67%, and a 23.24% increase in the governance efficiency score, reaching 66.12%. The SWOT model excels in case handling prescription and corruption reporting rate. The synergistic application of the three models demonstrates a positive impact. In conclusion, the amalgamation of data platform management and a multi-model approach effectively enhances the corruption prevention capabilities of grass-roots governments, offering insights for the establishment of transparent and efficient grass-roots governance.

Abstract 926: Adaptive universal platform for real-world observational studies (AUPROS): An emerging model for clinical, epidemiologic, and precision oncology research

Abstract Background: Adaptive Universal Platform for Real-world Observational Studies (AUPROS) is an emerging study design and platform for the generation of real-world evidence (RWE) particularly in malignancies with rare molecular aberrations. Here, we evaluate the efficiency of AUPROS as an innovative model for real-world observational studies in oncology. Methods: We conducted a mixed-methods study to evaluate three AUPROS studies at Princess Margaret Cancer Centre either locally or as a part of national and international collaborations: 1) METAL (Molecular Epidemiology of ThorAcic Lesions; n=11,378), 2) THANKS (Translational Head And NecK Study; n=3,506), and 3) CARMA (Canadian Cancers with Rare Molecular Alterations; NCT04151342; n=3,879). Specifically, we reviewed data collected, study elements, protocol language, coordination, institutional review boards (IRBs), and contracts. We also performed stakeholder-directed survey and discussions, analysis of funding, research output, and collaborations, as well as a Strengths-Weaknesses-Opportunities-Threats (SWOT) analysis. Results: AUPROS is an innovative study design that borrows design elements from master protocol trials, adaptive trials, and master observational trials as well as retrospective and ambispective designs, enabling comprehensive data collection. The universality of AUPROS allowed for multi-purpose analyses of various real-world data (RWD) including epidemiological, clinical, patient-reported outcomes, biospecimens, and imaging data. The adaptive nature created opportunities for multi-source funding (e.g., academic, pharmaceutical, philanthropic, among others), as well as national/international collaborations and involvement in consortia (e.g., ILCCO, TCGA, BEACON, and INHANCE). Additionally, AUPROS has allowed the development of an expanding national RWE platform that involves collaborations among medical and radiation oncologists and surgeons across different tumor sites. As assessed by research output analyses, AUPROS provided a platform for enhanced research productivity in different areas and utilizing various data sources (METAL=130; THANKS=31; CARMA=5 publications). Our survey and SWOT analysis identified several cost and operational benefits of AUPROS over conventional observational studies, as well as several challenges pertinent to ethics approvals, sustainability, complex coordination, and data quality. Conclusions: AUPROS is an innovative model for real-world observational studies with significant logistical and methodological benefits over conventional RWD study designs. Our findings may help broaden the use of AUPROS to address emerging needs in the scope of precision oncology and clinico-epidemiological research. Citation Format: Samir H. Barghout, Stavroula Raptis, Luna Jia Zhan, Faisal Al-Agha, M Catherine Brown, Devalben Patel, Geoffrey Liu. Adaptive universal platform for real-world observational studies (AUPROS): An emerging model for clinical, epidemiologic, and precision oncology research [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2024; Part 1 (Regular Abstracts); 2024 Apr 5-10; San Diego, CA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2024;84(6_Suppl):Abstract nr 926.

STRATEGY DESIGN FOR GRIYA COKELAT NGLANGGERAN DEVELOPMENT: APPLICATION OF SWOT AND QSPM METHODS

The purpose of the study is to (1) examine the strategies that currently applied to Griya Cokelat Nglanggeran (2) to design the strategic decisions that can be applied for the development of Griya Cokelat Nglanggeran. This research is a quantitative research with the method of implementation by using descriptive research, taking saturated sampling (census sampling) involving all 13 available respondents. Techniques of collecting data used are interviews, observation, documentation and literature study. Data analysis techniques will be tested with IFE (Internal Factor Evaluation) matrix and EFE (External Factor Evaluation) matrix, IE (Internal-External) matrix, SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threat) matrix and QSPM (Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix) to decide the best strategic that can be applied. Based on the data in the processed matrix, the study draws key conclusions that (1) it highlights that the current strategies in Griya Cokelat Nglanggeran, particularly in production and marketing are limited. (2) The strategy applied based on the calculation on the SWOT matrix is the WO (Weakness-Opportunity) Strategy and the right strategy decision to be applied based on the QSPM matrix is a market development strategy based on the QSPM matrix analysis results. Overall, these findings provide valuable insights for the enhancement of Griya Cokelat Nglanggeran's business strategies.

Towards Reducing the Consumption of Drinking Water in Buildings as Part of the Circular Economy Model: Strengths–Weaknesses–Opportunities–Threats Analysis and Perspectives for Implementation

Progressive climate changes, drought resulting from them and the prospect of problems with access to water for people in cities mean that actions are being taken to minimize water use in buildings and to implement a circular economy in the water and wastewater sector. Within the water circular economy model, there is also a stage of “water consumption”. Minimizing water use in buildings undoubtedly has a number of advantages. However, it should be borne in mind that it may also have weaknesses, and if implemented on a large scale, it may be associated with certain threats. For these reasons, the aim of this paper is to critically analyze the possible directions of water management in buildings in order to reduce water consumption and increase the efficiency of its use. As part of the introduction, the model “towards a water circular economy for households” is presented and the possibilities of minimizing water consumption in buildings are discussed. The prospects for reducing the consumption of tap water are discussed in terms of existing opportunities, but also threats, barriers and limitations. A SWOT analysis of the implementation of drinking-water consumption reduction in cities is presented. The challenges faced by engineers, constructors, policy makers and consumers, and the potentialities for the development of this stage of the water life cycle, are considered. The conclusions summarize the current state and perspectives of water management in buildings. Based on the conducted analysis, suggested directions of activities for cities of the future in the technical, technological as well as socio-economic fields are indicated. There should be broad-based education, and efforts should be made to change the approach to designing and developing new guidelines. The implementation of minimizing water consumption should be accompanied by the control of possible negative effects and actions to mitigate them. In the transformation towards clean and available energy, future success should be seen in minimizing the consumption of drinking water in buildings.

Strategi Pengembangan Potensi Pariwisata sebagai Daya Tarik Wisata di Kecamatan Pulau Ende

This study aims (1) to determine the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats in the strategy of developing tourism potential as a tourist attraction in Pulau Ende District (2) to determine the strategy for developing tourism potential as a tourist attraction in Pulau Ende District. This study uses qualitative research methods. In order to achieve the objectives of this study, the authors use the SWOT analysis method. SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) is an analysis method of the internal factor analysis summary (IFAS), external factor analysis summary (IFAS) and the SWOT matrix. Based on the results of IFAS factor analysis and EFAS factor analysis, the following values were obtained: strengths (3.59), weaknesses (-1.85), opportunities (3.00), threats (-3.22) so that the coordinate points (1.74; -0.22) in quadrant II (Diversification Strategy), A verified strategy is a strategy that faces various threats, but this potential still has internal strength. The strategy that must be implemented is one that uses strength to take advantage of long-term opportunities by means of verified strategies. This indicates that tourism development in the Pulau Ende sub-district faces various threats from outside, although this score still has strength from an internal perspective. Specific strategies that can result from tourism development in Pulau Ende District are increasing the development of tourism strategies, improving around tourism sites, improving tourism promotion, improving and improving facilities and infrastructure for tourist attractions, improving the quality of human resources, and increasing collaboration with various sectors efforts to overcome the lack of budget shortage of funds.

The Development Strategy of Quail Farming Business in Pesantren Manajer Tholabie, Indonesia

Pesantren Manajer Tholabie is Islamic boarding schools in Indonesia that has business units in the field of animal husbandry, the business of quail farming. The quail farming business in boarding school is expected to has a good economic impact and social impact on students and boarding school management. The purpose of this study was to formulate a development strategy for quail farming in boarding school starting in 2022. The method used was descriptive quantitative using SWOT analysis as data analysis. The results of this study show that the quail farming business has a significant impact on the boarding school, such as increasing cash income, providing education and additional skills for students, and adding community and stakeholder relations for the boarding school. The right strategy to develop the quail farming business is a collaboration of SWOT (Strengths-Weakness-Opportunities-Threats) strategies, which is using strengths and taking advantage of opportunities to minimize threats and improve weaknesses.

Risk analysis for groundwater in the area of the municipal waste landfill in Sosnowiec, South Poland

Abstract Risk assessment for groundwater allows for preventive activities in the field of environmental monitoring. The risk assessment for groundwater in the area of the municipal waste landfill in Sosnowiec was carried out using the Nemerov Index (NPI) and the Enrichment Index (EF), as well as a SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) analysis and a risk matrix. It was performed on the basis of the database from 2014-2019 for ten piezometers belonging to the landfill’s observation network. In the case of the risk matrix, 20 risks were identified regarding climatic conditions, landfill infrastructure and employees. The SWOT analysis considered the strengths and weaknesses of the facility as well as opportunities related to technological development and threats related primarily to the location of the facility within the landscape. The risk assessment indices were calculated for the following parameters: electrolytic conductivity, Na, Mg, K, Ca, Mn, Fe, TOC, HCO3, Cl, SO4, and NH4. The highest values of the NPI index exceeded 3,500 (in a single measurement), while for the EF index the values reached almost 500. These prove the impact of this facility on the quality of groundwater. However, hydrochemical background value and the value of the immobile parameter are also important. This article uses limit values for the first class of groundwater quality. The results of above mentioned methods indicate a medium risk to groundwater, and the opportunities and strengths of the facility outweigh the negative aspects of the plant’s operation. Further research should include the identification of additional risk factors and the likely response to risk.

Opportunities and challenges organo-mineral fertiliser can play in enabling food security

Food security is a growing challenge related to an increasing global population. The agricultural sector is key for a secure supply of food but relies up to 50% on mineral fertilisers to meet crop nutrient demands. As mineral fertilisers production is energy intensive, causing close to 2% of global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, this poses greater challenge to meet net zero targets. Other challenges include extreme weather patterns, GHG during fertiliser applications and diffuse pollution, declining soil health, pest, disease, and loss of soil biodiversity. As mineral fertilisers’ price increases and the state of soil health decreases, innovative solutions are needed to meet crop nutrient demands while ensuring that sufficient organic matter is conserved in the soil. One solution to achieve net zero in agriculture can be in the form of organo-mineral fertilisers (OMF). OMFs are a new concept that take organic feedstock (such as biosolids, livestock manure, crop residues, food waste) and combines them with reduced amounts of mineral fertilisers resulting in a balanced fertiliser product. This Perspective piece discusses a Strength-Weakness-Opportunities-Threats (SWOT) analysis on OMF and summarizes how OMF applications can play a role to improve food security. This is further linked with short, medium and long terms policy interventions that can be deployed to achieve a more sustainable approach by balancing between protecting the wider environment and meeting food security.

Strategies For Optimizing Traditional Market Retribution: A Study In Purworejo Regency

Regency, was conducted using an integrated mixed method which combines quantitative and qualitative approaches to process various data collected to formulate policies and strategies in addressing a public issue (Burch & Heinrich, 2015). This study used secondary data from Statistics Indonesia, regulations, research results, and primary data from interviews, observations, and focus group discussions involving relevant stakeholders. Data analysis involved classification analysis, macro data analysis, and SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) analysis. Based on the SWOT analysis, several programs can be carried out by the Purworejo District Government to maximize the potential of its regional markets. Promote traditional markets after revitalization to increase public awareness of the positive changes in the market. Using social media, advertisements, and promotional campaigns to reach more potential visitors. Some of the related activities include; Socialization through social media, Official website development, Promotional video campaign, Photography competition, Loyalty program.

STRATEGY FOR DEVELOPMENT OF RASBORA GALAXY (DANIO MARGARIATUS) ORNAMENTAL FISH CULTIVATION BUSINESS AT MINA MAKMUR FARM BOJONGSARI DISTRICT, PURBALINGGA REGENCY OF CENTRAL JAVA PROVINCE

Ornamental fish cultivation is a business in the fisheries sector that is quite promising to develop. Market potential and high demand for ornamental fish, especially freshwater ornamental fish, further expand opportunities for developing ornamental fish cultivation. One of the regions with the largest ornamental fish production is Purbalingga Regency.One of the ornamental fish cultivated in Purbalingga Regency is the Rasbora Galaxy fish (Danio Margariatus). As an effort to develop the business of cultivating rasbora galaxy ornamental fish, an approach is needed to formulate the right strategy. One way or approach that can be taken to formulate an appropriate and effective business development strategy is through a SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) analysis. The aim of this research is to determine the technical aspects of cultivating Rasbora Galaxy ornamental fish in Bojongsari District, Purbalingga Regency and identify factors, both internal and external that influence the development of the Rasbora Galaxy ornamental fish business, as well as determining priority business development strategies for the business using analysis. SWOT.The analysis method consists of analyzing internal factors with Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE), and analyzing external factors with External Factor Evaluation (EFE). The results of the IFE analysis obtained a value of0.53and EFE obtained a result of 0.89. The results of the SWOT analysis for this business are in quadrant 1, so the strategy applied is the SO (Strength-Opportunities) strategy. SO strategy is a strategy that utilizes internal strengths to capture existing opportunities

The Strategy of The Leadership Protocol and Communication Section in Improving Employee Performance at The Regional Secretariat of Manado City

This research aims to analyze the strategy of the Leadership Protocol and Communication Section (Prokopim) at the Manado City Regional Secretariat in improving employee performance. The research method used is a qualitative method. The focus of the research is strategies for improving employee performance using SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, Threats) analysis. The research results show that the strategy of the Leadership Protocol and Communication Section of the Manado City Regional Secretariat in improving employee performance based on the SWOT analysis method (IFAS, EFAS, and SWOT analysis quadrants is "Aggressive (Growth Oriented Strategy)" meaning the Leadership Protocol and Communication Section of the Manado City Regional Secretariat has internal strengths and opportunities so that its strengths and opportunities can be an advantage for the Leadership Protocol and Communication Section of the Manado City Regional Secretariat in improving employee performance. 5 (five) Strategic recommendations can be implemented, namely 1) Aggressively in meeting human resource and facility needs and budget; 2) Aggressively in coordinating to increase supervision; 3) Aggressively in increasing employee motivation; 4) Aggressively in providing sanctions for efforts to improve work discipline; 5) Aggressive in carrying out human resource development.

MARKETING STRATEGY OF BANANA BUSINESS IN PANGKAJENE AND ISLANDS REGENCY

The primary objective of this research is to comprehensively identify and recommend an effective business marketing strategy tailored to enhance product sales through digital platforms for Juragan Banana, a business located in Pangkep Regency. The research methodology employed is descriptive qualitative research, encompassing data collection techniques such as observation, interviews, and documentation of the research subject. The gathered data is subsequently subjected to a thorough analysis utilizing the SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) analysis framework. Upon delving into the outcomes of the study, it becomes evident that Juragan Banana Business has strategically positioned itself in the Aggressive quadrant through the application of a growth-oriented strategy. This positioning is deemed highly favorable, as indicated by the SWOT analysis. The business has leveraged its strengths to overcome weaknesses, seize opportunities, and mitigate potential threats. The execution of a Marketing Strategy has played a pivotal role in aligning with the growth-oriented strategy, creating a conducive environment for the business to thrive. By continuing to implement and fine-tune this strategic approach, Juragan Banana Business is well-positioned to not only sustain its current growth trajectory but also to expand its reach, fostering an environment conducive to achieving maximum progress. The growth-oriented strategy, coupled with the effective implementation of marketing strategies, provides a solid foundation for ongoing success and development within the dynamic landscape of digital platforms and sales optimization.

Optimizing mathematical proficiency: Integrating Cambridge and national curricula in mathematics education

As the primary education institution, ‘School X’ needs to plan a comprehensive and efficient curriculum. This comprehensive study critically evaluates the integration of the Cambridge and National Curricula, with a special emphasis on mathematics. Data collection techniques included interviews, observations, case studies, open questionnaires, and documentation. Open questionnaires conducted with teachers revealed their understanding of the integration of the Cambridge and National curricula. The methodology combines a detailed SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) analysis with a case study approach. Surveys of both teachers and parents at the school capture a wide range of perspectives on the effectiveness, challenges, and benefits of integrating these curricula in mathematics. The impact of this integration on student performance, teacher efficacy, and educational equity in mathematics is also explored. The study's results, focusing on improved curriculum management, dedicated teacher development in mathematics, and ongoing assessment of mathematical competencies. This provides a foundational framework for effective curriculum management in a globally adaptive educational environment, specifically focusing on mathematics.

Penerapan Metode SWOT dan BOS dalam Menilai Peluang Usaha Sempol Ayam di Kota Mataram

MSMEs are productive businesses managed by individuals, groups, households, or small business entities that are realized according to assets and / or sales profits per year. The culinary industry is a type of MSME that has a fairly broad market. One of them is a traditional snack business that is quite popular in the community with low prices and raw materials that are easily obtained is chicken sempol. Sales of chicken sempol are dominated by micro and small enterprises. An effective strategy by MSME owners is needed through the use of SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threat) and BOS (Blue Ocean Strategy) methods. SWOT aims to analyze the internal and external conditions of MSMEs, while BOS aims to improve product quality and innovation so that petitions can be minimized. This service activity will be carried out in October 2023, at MSMEs Cilok vs Sempol Goyang Senggol, Jl. Panji Tilar Negara, Kekalik, Mataram City, West Nusa Tenggara. The results of the analysis show that it is necessary to evaluate product quality, flavor variants, and marketing strategies. Based on this evaluation, it becomes a strategy by MSME owners in considering it as a variable to be innovated in marketed products.

SWOT ANALYSIS AS A CULINARY DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY FOR BAKSO KONDANG IN SOUTHEAST ACEH

The culinary industry is growing in several regions. Famous meatballs are a regional gastronomic highlight. The Kutacane meatball company in Southeast Aceh will be assessed using SWOT analysis in this study. SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) finds internal and external aspects that can affect corporate success. In-depth interviews with business owners, staff, and customers are used in this qualitative case study research. This research found that the EFI Matrix score is 3.14 and the EFE Matrix score is 2.92. The famous Southeast Aceh Regency meatball business's SWOT Analysis, based on internal and external factors, yields four strategies: SO, WO, ST, and WT

Performance optimization of fourth-generation biorefinery departments: A novel mixed macroergonomics-sustainability framework

Today, crises caused by environmental pollution such as climate change have emerged as fundamental challenges with far-reaching and sometimes irreparable effects on the environment. Fourth-generation biorefineries (FGBs) have been recognized as a primary solution to these crises. There is a need to establish a comprehensive framework that can evaluate and enhance the performance of various departments in FGBs. This study introduces an integrated framework for evaluating and enhancing the performance of FGB departments, focusing on macroergonomics and sustainability indicators. First, the relative importance of each indicator was calculated using the best-worst method. The necessary data were collected using a validated questionnaire, and factor analysis was employed to assess its validity. The efficiency score of each decision-making unit was then computed using data envelopment analysis (DEA). Principal component analysis (PCA) was performed to validate the DEA results. In the next step, the positive or negative effects of each indicator on the performance of the refinery departments were investigated using sensitivity analysis and statistical tests such as Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Levene, paired t-test, and Wilcoxon. The results of sensitivity analysis indicated that the FGB had the highest performance in reducing injury rates but the lowest in reducing lost workdays caused by injuries or illnesses. In addition, appropriate strategies were developed using Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats (SWOT) analysis to improve the performance of the refinery's departments. To the best of our knowledge, this research is the first attempt to assess the qualitative and quantitative performance of FGB departments on the basis of sustainability and macroergonomics indicators.