Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats Research Articles

Identifying the institutional modalities for commencing Environmental-Economic Accounting for the ocean

Ocean Accounting (OA) is an emergent framework to collate environmental, economic, and social data in a standardised manner, aligned with existing international statistical accounting standards. This involves the recording of the interactions between the ocean and the economy, considering both the contributions of the ocean to economic activities and the impacts of human activities on the ocean. The OA framework offers a multidisciplinary approach to deriving statistics and indicators that consider the ocean’s contribution to society and the economy. As implementation of OA increases globally, there is a need to understand the modalities in which governments commence activities, including potential impacts to the use and maintenance of accounts into the future. Here, we conduct a global review of countries that have commenced OA activities and define the modes of implementation across 24 identified countries. Two modes were identified, (i) government-led (13 countries) and (ii) externally led (i.e., non-government institutions, 11 countries). To determine the strategic and operational implications associated with each mode, the study performed a Strength-Weakness-Opportunity-Threat (SWOT) analysis via expert elicitation. The SWOT analysis of government-led implementation identified strengths in centralised coordination and alignment with policies, but weaknesses included limited expertise and resources. External institutions (e.g., universities or consultants), despite offering diverse expertise and cost-effectiveness, face challenges such as legitimacy issues and misalignment with government policies, posing risks to program sustainability. As OA activities progress, countries may transition from externally led implementation to government-led projects. Understanding each mode's implications offers important insights for countries considering future implementation of OA.

Analisis Manajemen Strategik pada Megah Supplier Catering

This research is a type of qualitative field research. Primary data was obtained from the results of in-depth interview with competent informants. Secondary data is documents, reports, books, research journals and articles that are still related to research problems. The method used is Internal Factor Evalution (IFE), Eksternal Factor Evaluation (EFE), Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, Threats (SWOT), and interviews. The results of the research slow that in the IFE Matrix the strength and weakness factors have a total score of (2), this identifies that Megah Supplier Catering is in a strong internal supplier position, where this business has good strengths in termas of partnering with major raw material suppliers. Then in the EFE Matrix analyzes that Megah Supplier Catering has opportunities and threats with a weigth score of (1,89). This identifies that Megah Supplier Catering’s efforts to suppress strength with SWOT strategy opportunities, it is obtained to maintain a good taste and strategic location in Jakarta City Center.

Tourism Development Strategy Sustainable Environmental Insight In Kampar District, Riau Province

The exploitation of various tourism potentials in Kampar Regency is still not maximized; incredibly natural attractions such as lakes and playgrounds, history and education, as well as folk crafts. In general, the problem that causes the low number of tourist visits to tourist places is tourism management that has not been optimally packaged so that tourists are less interested in visiting; this is evident from the unavailability of the typical souvenir market for Kampar Regency, the unavailability of adequate transportation facilities, and the lack of promotion. Go out. Based on these potentials and problems, researchers need to conduct further research related to tourism development strategies, focusing on studying tourism resource management and internal and external factors that influence its development. Through the results of the data collection obtained, the researcher can carry out an analysis in the form of a SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) analysis so that alternative strategies and patterns of developing tourist destinations will be arranged that prioritize ecological, cultural sustainability and increase the income of local communities. This study used saturated sampling techniques with data collection through interviews, observations, and questionnaires. The role of the Government, private sector, and the community contributes to the development of tourist destinations in Kampar Regency. During its existence, POKDARWIS has made various efforts to sustainably change and improve the quality of management of tourist destinations. Most of those not involved with internal issues have made various developments and changes related to the tourism products offered to enhance the quality of service.

Optimization of Website Development to Increase Export Sales of Stone Resin Products: A Case Study of Pt. Als Pra Capital

In the era of growing international trade, the use of digital technology has become very important for companies to increase their competitiveness. This research aims to optimize the use of PT Als Pra Capital's website as a digital marketing tool to increase export sales of Damar Batu products. The methods used include the Design Thinking approach, SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) analysis, and STP (Segmentation, Targeting, Positioning) to design a website prototype that supports e-commerce functionality and improves company branding. The results of the website prototype development show that the implementation of an effective digital marketing strategy can increase the visibility and accessibility of Damar Batu products in the international market. The discussion highlights that by optimizing the website and implementing appropriate digital marketing strategies, PT Als Pra Capital is expected to expand their export market share and strengthen their position in the global market. This research contributes to the development of digital marketing strategies in the export sector.

Competitive Improvement Strategies of The Coconut Oil Industry at PT XYZ

This study aims to analyze and formulate an effective strategy in increasing the competitiveness of the coconut oil industry in PT XYZ. In the midst of increasingly fierce competition, PT XYZ needs to implement the right strategy to maintain and expand its market share. This study uses a SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) analysis approach to identify internal and external factors that affect the company's competitiveness. In addition, Porter's analysis of five strengths was also used to understand the industry dynamics and competitive position of PT XYZ. The results of the study show that PT XYZ must focus on improving production efficiency, diversifying products, improving quality, and expanding its distribution network to strengthen its position in the global market. The proposed strategy recommendations include product innovation, improving quality standards, and strengthening the company's branding.

Rancang Bangun Website Sekolah Dasar Negeri 2 Tlogorandu

The purpose of this study is to design a school profile website to be instructed by a school engineer. The study was conducted in SD Negeri 2 Tlogorandu and aimed to develop a website as a medium for widespread dissemination of information that plays an important role in improveing productivity, especially in the field of education. The statistics accumulating method used was qualitative and used the Rapid Application Development (RAD) method. The Study also included a SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, Threats) analysis method. The results of this study showed that the design and development of a school website can help schools disseminate information in a more convenient and efficient manner, especially about the admission of new students. According to the result, the website has been successfiully created to allow schools to easily transfer and manage the latest statistics or information, thusly meeting the necessity of the school.

A SWOT analysis of generative AI in applied linguistics: Leveraging strengths, addressing weaknesses, seizing opportunities, and mitigating threats

Background The integration of generative Artificial Intelligence (AI), particularly large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT and Gemini, into the field of applied linguistics presents transformative opportunities alongside notable challenges. This study aims to evaluate the role of AI in applied linguistics through a SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) analysis. Methods Using a sample derived from Scopus and Web of Science, we identified relevant studies by applying specific search terms. Our qualitative research design used the SWOT framework to systematically review and analyse studies, ensuring a robust synthesis of data. Results The results of our SWOT analysis revealed the following: 1) Strengths: Enhanced educational tools and resources through AI-driven personalization and interactive learning, increased efficiency and accessibility in generating educational materials, and innovative research applications leveraging semantic similarity measures and advanced linguistic analyses. 2) Weaknesses: Quality and accuracy concerns in AI-generated content, potential over-dependence on AI tools leading to diminished student creativity and ethical issues, and technical limitations in handling complex academic writing tasks. 3) Opportunities: Potential for educational innovation and pedagogical integration, advancements in AI technology to support linguistic research, and fostering global collaboration and access through AI tools. 4) Threats: Risks to academic integrity due to AI-generated content, technological and implementation challenges, and privacy and security concerns regarding data handling. Conclusions Based on the SWOT analysis, we introduced a strategic plan to maximize strengths and opportunities while addressing weaknesses and threats. The strategy includes promoting personalized learning through AI tools, streamlining the creation of educational materials, fostering innovative research applications, ensuring human oversight to maintain content quality, developing ethical guidelines to prevent misuse, investing in necessary infrastructure and training, and implementing robust data protection measures.

Integrating machine learning for sustaining cybersecurity in digital banks

Cybersecurity continues to be an important concern for financial institutions given the technology's rapid development and increasing adoption of digital services. Effective safety measures must be adopted to safeguard sensitive financial data and protect clients from potential harm due to the rise in cyber threats that target digital organizations. The aim of this study is to investigates how machine learning algorithms are integrated into cyber security measures in the context of digital banking and its benefits and drawbacks. We initially provide a general overview of digital banks and the particular security concerns that differentiate them from conventional banks. Then, we explore the value of machine learning in strengthening cybersecurity defenses. We revealed that insider threats, distributed denial of service (DDoS) assaults, ransomware, phishing attacks, and social engineering are main cyberthreats that are digital banks exposed. We identify the appropriate machine learning algorithms such as support vector machines (SVM), recurrent neural networks (RNN), hidden markov models (HMM), and local outlier factor (LOF) that are used for detection and prevention cyberthreats. In addition, we provide a model that considers ethical concerns while constructing a cybersecurity framework to address potential vulnerabilities in digital banking systems. The advantages and disadvantages of incorporating machine learning into the cybersecurity strategy of digital banks are outlined using strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats (SWOT) analysis. This study seeks to provide a thorough knowledge of how machine learning may strengthen cybersecurity procedures, protect digital banks, and maintain customer trust in the ecosystem of digital banking.

SWOT Analysis of Indonesian Coastal Tourism Destination Marketing in the International Office

This study examines the marketing strategy of beach tourism destinations in Indonesia through a SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) analysis approach. The background of this study is based on the importance of beach tourism as a major economic sector that contributes significantly to national income, especially in countries with great beach tourism potential such as Indonesia. The research method used is a SWOT analysis to identify the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats faced by beach tourism destinations in Indonesia. The results of the study show that the main strengths of Indonesian beach tourism destinations include pristine natural beauty, rich underwater ecosystems, supporting facilities, and rich local culture. However, weaknesses such as lack of infrastructure, ineffective promotion, and low service quality are still major challenges. Opportunities include increasing global interest in Indonesian beach tourism, advances in information technology, and sustainable tourism trends. Meanwhile, threats such as intense global competition, natural disasters, and marine pollution require mature risk management. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the need for innovative and sustainable marketing strategies to improve the global competitiveness of Indonesian beach tourism. Practical recommendations include improving infrastructure, more effective promotion, and developing sustainable tourism.

Telepsychiatry Enables Better Mental Health Care Access in a Southern Philippines Hospital: a Mixed Methods Outcome Evaluation

The Philippines faces a significant unmet need for mental health care services, especially in remote and underserved areas with limited access to traditional in-person psychiatric services. Telepsychiatry offers a potential solution for bridging this gap and improving access to care. This study aimed to evaluate the telepsychiatry service in a Level 1 government hospital in southern Philippines and assess its feasibility for improving mental healthcare access. This evaluation study used a mixed-methods approach, including quantitative analysis of patient demographic data and psychiatric diagnoses retrieved from medical records (2018–2021), as well as qualitative in-depth interviews and focus group discussions with patients, guardians, and hospital staff. A SWOT (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats) analysis was also conducted to assess areas for improvement. The majority of patients were between 18–35 yr old, male, and single. The most common diagnoses were schizophrenia spectrum and other psychotic disorders, followed by depressive and anxiety disorders. Key issues included medicine shortage, lack of communication, and poor Internet connectivity. However, stakeholders cited advantages such as access to free consultations, timely diagnosis, and potential for service scale- up. This study features telepsychiatry's potential for enabling better mental health care access in resource-constrained areas of the Philippines. It is the first to demonstrate telepsychiatry service provision from a specialist hospital to a Level 1 government hospital in the country. However, sustained multi-sector and multi-level coordination is crucial for long-term viability. Recommendations for enhancement and future research directions are provided.

Pollution control strategy on the Boyolali Gandul River borderline

River borders are green belts that should be free from permanent, non-permanent or semi-permanent buildings. However, people still use many river borders to build houses. Gandul River is one of the rivers with borderland use that violates regulations. This research aims to analyze the quality of polluting elements and SWOT analysis for strategies for controlling pollution. The research was carried out using a mixed methods approach in the form of quantitative and descriptive. Descriptive research analyzing water quality as an abiotic element was assessed using water quality parameters (temperature, TDS, TSS, pH, total coliform, and DO) and a qualitative culture analysis will be carried out using SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) on 60 respondents who live in Gandul River border as the main respondent. The polluting elements in the Gandul River are coliforms that reached >16,000 during 2021-2023. Strategies in efforts to control buildings on the Gandul River border include firm action to implement government and regional regulations, providing education, and assisting the community with relocation efforts. Land use on the Gan-dul River border causes an increase in the total coliform value so efforts are needed to relocate.

Studi Kasus Pengelolaan Destinasi Wisata dalam Analisis SWOT pada Desa Wisata Batulayang

This research contains a SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threat) analysis which was carried out at the Batulayang Tourism Village, precisely in Cisarua District, Bogor Regency. SWOT analysis (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threat) is a method of identifying several factors systematically in order to formulate a strategy for a bureaucracy. SWOT analysis also has an IFAS (Internal Factor Analysis Strategic) matrix where IFAS is a calculation made to determine how weak or strong a company's internal conditions are. Meanwhile, the EFAS Matrix (External Factor Analysis Strategic) is a calculation to find out how the Company responds to its external conditions. After calculating each matrix, the weights of each matrix will be entered into the IE (Internal & External) matrix. This research is qualitative research which aims to determine management based on SWOT analysis. In this research, the resource persons consisted of the Head of Batulayang Village, the Secretary of Batulayang Tourism Village, and also visitors. This research resulted in a score of 2.91 on the IFAS and a score of 2.34 for the EFAS for the Batulayang Tourism Village. Where these results occupy quadrant V and a suitable strategy for the Batulayang tourist village is to penetrate the market and develop products.

English speaking activities for raising entrepreneurship awareness: EFL students’ view

Speaking is as the part of English skills. Speaking English is important for communication. English is learned in the university level. Entrepreneurship study program students learn English to increase their English related to entrepreneurship. English is needed when they become an entrepreneur for communication. Speaking English well is also needed so that it can convey appropriate meaning. This study aims to discover students’ views on entrepreneurship awareness through speaking English. The method used was survey research. The respondents were students of entrepreneurship study program. The questionnaire consisted of closed-ended questions and open-ended questions. The finding of this research was students’ awareness of entrepreneurship increased in the process of speaking English. The students were motivated to start their businesses. They had mindset and attitude to be an entrepreneur. It was needed as the foundation to start business. Then, they became aware of SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) analysis in starting their businesses. By analyzing SWOT, they became aware of the processes on how to start their businesses. Their speaking skill also increased along with the increase of their vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation. Their vocabularies in entrepreneurship had increased. They could also use appropriate grammar in context and appropriate pronunciation. Their self-confident in speaking English also increased.

Behavioural differences and similarities between dog breeds: proposing an ecologically valid approach for canine behavioural research.

The behaviour of dogs holds great relevance for not only scientists from fundamental and applied research areas, but also due to the widespread roles of dogs in our societies as companions and working animals; their behaviour is also an important factor in animal and human welfare. A large proportion of dogs currently under human supervision belong to one of roughly 400 recognised breeds. Dog breeds can be characterised by distinctive, predictable and reproducible features, including some of their behavioural traits. To the scientist, the comparative analysis of the behaviour of dog breeds provides an opportunity for investigating an array of intriguing phenomena within an easily accessible model organism created from natural and human-driven evolutionary processes. There are many ways to design and conduct breed-related behavioural investigations, but such endeavours should always be based around biologically relevant research questions and lead to ecologically valid conclusions. In this review, we surveyed recent research efforts that included dog behaviour-related comparisons and applied a critical evaluation according to their methods of breed choice and the subsequent research design. Our aim was to assess whether these two fundamentally important components of experimental design provide a solid basis to reach valid conclusions. Based on 97 publications that fulfilled our selection criteria, we identified three primary methods used by researchers to select breeds for their investigations: (i) convenience sampling; (ii) hypothesis-driven, ancestry-based sampling; and (iii) hypothesis-driven, functional sampling. By using the SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) evaluation system, we highlight each of these techniques' merits and shortcomings. We identify when particular methods may be inherently unable to produce biologically meaningful results due to a mismatch between breed choice and the initial research goals. We hope that our evaluation will help researchers adopt best practices in experimental design regarding future dog breed comparisons.

SWOT Analysis of the Impact of Education Financing on the Quality of Education at State Primary School 001 Gunung Tabur

Educational financing is a crucial aspect of education, especially regarding educational quality. This study aims to analyze the SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) of educational financing at SD Negeri 001 Gunung Tabur and its impact on educational quality. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with SWOT analysis techniques. Data collection techniques were conducted by distributing questionnaires to educators and parents. The analysis results show that adequate financing has provided strength in the provision of good educational facilities. However, weaknesses are seen in government policies that have not covered all the school's needs. Opportunities for improving educational quality can be optimized through increased allocation of funds from the government and cooperation with the private sector. On the other hand, threats from government policy uncertainty can hinder the achievement of the desired educational quality. In conclusion, educational financing has a significant impact on educational quality at SD Negeri 001 Gunung Tabur, and better management and utilization of existing opportunities are needed to optimize this positive impact.

Coastal Resilience: A Comparative Analysis on the Landscape Management of Tanjung Lesung Beach and Puerto Galera Beach

Abstract Coastal communities in the Southeast Asian region are presently at risk from natural disasters emerging from climate change. Along with these situations are landscape-based solutions that arise immediate concerns for the landscape management approaches for coastal areas, aiming at reduction of threats toward communities. Beach communities like in Tanjung Lesung in Banten, Indonesia, and Puerto Galera in Oriental Mindoro in the Philippines have become subject contexts in this comparative study, considering that potential landscape management solutions have been observed from some cultures in both places, which may promote profound techniques that are cultivated from Southeast Asia. This research employs SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) and PEST (Political, Economic, Social, and Technological) frameworks to evaluate the environmental features of both Tanjung Lesung and Puerto Galera. These methods were preassigned to investigate their advantages in studying the landscape and their capacity to provide valuable insights for the development of both destination’s Landscape Character Management Plan. Structured around four interrelated objectives: (1) geospatial integration, (2) indicator system development, (3) synergistic integration, and (4) landscape management enhancement, the research utilizes a multifaceted approach. This includes desk reviews, observations, interviews with key informants, and mapping, supplementing the SWOT-PEST analysis. In doing so, an integrated methodological framework set in a spatial context was the result leading to determining strategic areas, nodes, and networks that are crucial to improving the environment, primarily characterized as the coastal landscapes, thus serving as potential coastal landscape management references of other coastal landscape areas with similar conditions in the Southeast Asian region.

Conversion Electric Motorcycle Business Strategy Using Swot Analysis and Business Model Canvas

Convertible electric motorbikes are the outcome of transforming motorbikes that run on fossil fuels into electric ones. The purpose of this conversion is to promote the growing adoption of electric vehicles, prolong the lifespan of motor vehicle products, and mitigate carbon emissions in the transportation sector. Hence, the objective of this study is to ascertain and evaluate the market position of the convertible electric motorbike industry through the utilisation of Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, Threats (SWOT) and Business Model Canvas (BMC) analysis. The collection of primary data involved conducting interviews and utilising brainstorming approaches with professionals from electric vehicle manufacturers and academia. Nine business strategy models for convertible electric motorbikes were derived from the investigation using the BMC technique. According to the examination of the Internal Factor examination Summary (IFAS) and External Factor Analysis Summary (EFAS) matrices, a growth strategy has been selected. This approach indicates that the business possesses strengths and opportunities. Therefore, it requires policies that promote rapid expansion through comprehensive, integrated, and diversified methods. Recommendations for further research include exploring company strategies that use a circular and sustainable approach.

ANALISIS SWOT DALAM PENGEMBANGAN BISNIS

The purpose of this research is to formulate alternative excellent competitive marketing strategies and appropriate company policies using the SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threat) analysis method in Ariyojeding Village. SWOT analysis is carried out using the IFAZ matrix which describes the company's strength and weakness factors and the EFEZ matrix which describes the company's opportunity and threat factors. From the results of the data analysis, the total score for the strength, weakness, opportunity and threat factors was obtained, respectively, the highest strength weight was 0.54, the highest weakness weight was 0.27, the highest opportunity weight was 0.56, and the highest threat weight was 0.21. These results place the cricket cultivation business in Ariyojeding Village in quadrant I and the marketing strategy that must be implemented is an aggressive growth strategy.

Comparison of in situ black-lipped oyster spat collection and larval dispersal modelling results in semi-closed pearl-farming lagoons of the Tuamotu Archipelago

Spat collection of the pearl oyster Pinctada margaritifera in atoll lagoons of French Polynesia is the fundamental sustain of black pearl farming. Spat collection has always yielded variable results in space and time, but obvious signs of steady decreases, even collapses, have emerged in several lagoons. Spat collection materializes the ecological connectivity pathways between wild spawning populations and the location of artificial larval settlement substrates. To assess if oyster larval dispersal modelling could capture such pathways, we compared four six-week long spat collector deployment periods with dispersal simulations in two different lagoons. Spat collectors displayed wide spatial and temporal variations. Numerical modelling and field experiments were generally not in agreement. Although both methods have limitations, they can still approximate each other. But the accuracy of model simulations cannot be ascertained with spat collection data only. Using a SWOT (Strength-Weakness-Opportunities-Threats) analysis, we emphasize the complementarity of both approaches for management decisions.

Assessment of hydrogen production technologies from agricultural residues in Vietnam

Green hydrogen is one of the alternative options to decarbonize the energy sector and limit the global temperature rise below 1.5 °C. Vietnam has various biomass resources, including agricultural and forestry by-products. However, this country has not had any research to evaluate the suitability of hydrogen production technologies using biomass sources in general and agricultural residues in particular with all relevant factors as a basis for investment and development. The paper assesses three green hydrogen production technologies from agricultural residue, including pyrolysis, gasification, and fermentation, by simultaneously applying the Strength Weakness Opportunity Threat (SWOT) analysis and Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). The hydrogen production technologies and agricultural residues in Vietnam are used as case studies. The obtained results on the weighting factors indicate that the economic indicator accounts for 50.7 %, followed by the technical indicator at 27.8 % and the environmental indicator at 21.5 %. Among the hydrogen production technologies, gasification is the most prioritized technology, at 43.3 %. The priorities of pyrolysis and fermentation are not considerably different, at 29.6 % and 27.1 %, respectively. Rice straw has the highest hydrogen production capacity with a total potential of about 50.43 billion m3 while the lowest total hydrogen production potential is cassava pomace with a value of 0.26 billion m3. Designing and simulating the hydrogen production process from agricultural waste using selected technologies will be studied in further work to finalize and verify the used assumptions, methods, and information in this study.