Strengthening Community Capacity Research Articles

Strengthening Community Capacity Through Tsunami Education Programs in the Mangrove Community of Kebumen

Coastal communities, such as the Mangrove Community of Kebumen, face significant risks from tsunamis due to their geographical location. This community service initiative aimed to enhance tsunami disaster preparedness through education and mangrove conservation. The objectives were to improve community knowledge on tsunami mitigation and to empower locals in mangrove planting and maintenance practices. The methodology involved a structured program conducted at Pantai Sawangan, Desa Puring, involving 30 participants from the mangrove community and local residents. The activities included pre-tests, educational sessions on tsunami mitigation and mangrove conservation, and post-tests to evaluate knowledge retention. Expert-led discussions highlighted the role of mangroves as natural barriers against tsunamis. Results showed a significant increase in participants' understanding of tsunami risks and mitigation strategies post-training. Participants actively engaged in practical sessions, demonstrating enhanced skills in mangrove planting and maintenance. Feedback indicated strong community support and a desire for continued educational initiatives. In conclusion, the program effectively improved community resilience through enhanced knowledge and practical skills in disaster preparedness and mangrove conservation. Continued socialization and educational programs are recommended to sustain community involvement and deepen understanding of disaster mitigation across diverse societal groups, ensuring long-term resilience against coastal hazards.

Perencanaan dan Pengelolaan Alokasi Dana Desa dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Kampung Skouw Mabo di Kota Jayapura

Improving the quality of life of the community is the goal of Village Fund Allocation (ADD). Improving the quality of life or improving community welfare, especially in villages, requires training and strengthening community capacity. This is the main pillar in planning and managing Village Fund Allocation (ADD) in Skouw Mabo Village. This research was conducted to determine the planning and management of Village Fund Allocation (ADD) in Skouw Mabo Village and what community empowerment activities use Village Fund Allocation (ADD). The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach and using comparative analysis techniques. The results of this research are the planning and management of Village Fund Allocation (ADD) in Skouw Mabo Village in terms of financial administration, the stages have been implemented in accordance with regulations, but in the planning process it is necessary to pay attention and consider priority activities in the village based on local potential so that activities and budget allocation also according to the needs of the activity. Then, in implementing community empowerment activities, the use of funds has been fully realized based on the number of activities and the size of the budget. However, village governments need to pay attention to activities and allocation of financial resources that are more in line with their budgeting priorities, in order to achieve optimal results, namely making the community prosperous and independent.

Supplemental Material for Strengthening Community Capacity to Address Trauma Through a Community Ambassador Network

Supplemental Material for Strengthening Community Capacity to Address Trauma Through a Community Ambassador Network

Community empowerment efforts in improving environmental health

Community empowerment efforts are a crucial strategy in improving environmental health in the midst of global challenges such as pollution, climate change, and ecosystem damage. Methods such as education, training, active participation, and collaboration between related parties, communities can gain the knowledge, skills, and awareness needed to maintain a healthy environment. The results of these empowerment activities include increased community participation in environmental decision-making, behavior change towards sustainable practices, development of environmentally friendly communities, and broader collaboration in solving environmental problems. In conclusion, community empowerment efforts not only provide benefits in improving environmental health, but also strengthen community capacity in contributing to overall sustainable development. Synergy between various parties is the key to achieving significant and sustainable changes in maintaining environmental health for a sustainable future.

DROUGHT DISASTER MANAGEMENT POLICY: A PROPOSAL FOR A REGIONAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT MASTER PLAN IN EAST LOMBOK REGENCY, INDONESIA

Objective: This research aims to analyze the existing drought mitigation policies implemented in East Lombok Regency and evaluate their sustainability and effectiveness. Drought poses a significant threat to East Lombok Regency, Indonesia, potentially impeding sustainable development in the region. Theoretical framework: The study employs the Disaster Risk Reduction Approach as outlined in the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030. It involves mapping Drought Disasters as a problem, assessing the Impact of Drought Disasters (Risk), examining the role of Institutions, exploring methods for handling disasters through Drought Emergency Response solutions, addressing Education on drought disasters, and identifying Challenges and Recommendations for the future. Methodology: The research employs a qualitative approach involving the analysis of policy documents, interviews with stakeholders, and field surveys to gather data related to the implemented mitigation efforts. Results: The findings indicate the significance of having a Regional Disaster Management Master Plan to guide mitigation, preparedness, emergency response, and post-disaster recovery. However, it has not been developed in the study area. Current efforts for drought mitigation, preparedness, and emergency response mainly involve routine activities, such as distributing clean water to affected locations, suggesting the need for a more innovative approach. Conclusion: This study concludes that the absence of a Regional Disaster Management Master Plan hinders reactive and coordinated mitigation efforts. The sustainability of these programs is a significant concern and is crucial for establishing a robust strategic foundation for disaster management. Recommendation: The study emphasizes the urgent need to design a comprehensive Regional Mitigation Master Plan. This initiative aims to enhance coordination between institutions, strengthen community capacity, and ensure the sustainability of mitigation efforts. The research contributes to a deeper understanding of the challenges and opportunities in managing potential drought disasters in East Lombok Regency, providing a basis for more effective and sustainable policymaking. Research Implications: The research outlines the implications of formulating policy issues for designing a Regional Disaster Management Master Plan and establishing clearer regulations and Standard Operating Procedures in the future. These findings are crucial for guiding consistent and effective policies, ensuring a more diverse and resilient response to the challenges of recurring drought disasters in East Lombok Regency. Originality/Value: This research delves into the paradigm shift within the field of drought disaster management, which still relies on conservative methods. The study paves the way for new regulatory guidelines by incorporating several crucial points in the draft Regional Disaster Management Master Plan, including Drought Disaster Mitigation Policy, Drought Emergency Response, and Drought Disaster Education. This research contributes new insights to the field, providing a deeper understanding of drought disaster management. A notable challenge is the absence of formulated comprehensive Regional Disaster Management Master Plans by implementers, with the current reliance on temporary regulations established by the Regional Disaster Management Agency.

Strengthening Community Capacity To Face Drought With Rainwater Harvesting Technology

Kalanganyar Village is a village located at the easternmost tip of Sidoarjo Regency, East Java. This village makes a major contribution to the field of aquaculture and processing. However, in the rainy season, this village experiences inundations and even floods in some areas, and during the dry season experiences drought or difficulty getting clean water. Based on this, this Community Service activity aims to help provide solutions by applying Rainwater Harvesting technology. The method used in this activity begins with permits in related agencies, then planning, counseling, practice making rainwater harvesting installations, and evaluations are carried out. With this activity, the Kalanganyar Village Community can make RHT installations independently after this activity, there are no inundations and floods in the rainy season, in the dry season clean water needs are still met, and the Kalanganyar Village community has been able to increase their capacity in dealing with drought to prevent non-natural disasters

Participatory Design Study in the KOTAKU Program Using Settlement Environmental Management Plan Document (RPLP) Review in increasing Community Capacity for Sustainable Development

This study aims to analyze the impact of implementing the Settlement Environmental Management Plan Document (RPLP) in strengthening community capacity in the KOTAKU Program for environmentally sustainable development. The KOTAKU program is a government initiative that aims to improve access and quality of urban settlements, with a focus on slum settlements. RPLP is a planning document that provides guidance in structuring an integrated, sustainable and participatory settlement environment. This research uses a qualitative method by conducting case studies at several locations that have implemented RPLP in the KOTAKU Program. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with various stakeholders, including local communities, local governments and other relevant institutions. The analysis is carried out by identifying changes that have occurred in community capacity after the implementation of the RPLP, including increased knowledge, skills, and participation in decision-making related to the settlement environment. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the RPLP in the KOTAKU Program has a positive impact on strengthening community capacity. Community participation in planning and decision-making processes increases, resulting in a better and more sustainable living environment. Communities also acquire new knowledge and skills in managing the residential environment, such as waste management, energy saving and utilization of local resources. This research makes an important contribution in understanding the importance of implementing RPLP in environmental sustainable development. The recommendations resulting from this research can be used by local governments and other related institutions to increase the effectiveness of the KOTAKU Program and strengthen the community's role in environmentally sustainable development.

우호적 접촉 강화와 공동체 역량 함양을 위한 미술교육

This study is concerned that elements that hinder community solidarity, that is, elements of hostile relation-ships such as discrimination, prejudice, and hatred, are threatening the safety of society and are emerging as social problems, and investigates the role of art education in this regard. It started with concern. As if reflecting this social atmosphere, the 2022 Revised Art Curriculum was designed to bring community capabilities to the fore, strengthen community solidarity, and foster community members who cultivate eco-logical sensitivity and pluralistic values. The author focused on friendly contact within the community as a way to strengthen social solidarity, reduce hostile elements, and strengthen community capacity. The direc-tion of art education for this purpose was also explored, categorized into three categories: 'contact with the world', 'contact with media', and 'contact with other cultures'. Friendly contact with various subjects can be a good way to strengthen community capacity through art. Throughout human history, there has never been no conflict, and when conflict and hostile situations arise, we hope to reveal a more humane and friendly moral sense, and that will be an important role of the 2022 Revised Korean national Art Curriculum.

Improvement of Community Capacity in Managing the Cetho Tourist Destination in Gumeng Jenawi Village, Karanganyar, Central Java

Purpose: This research paper aims to investigate enhancing community capacity in managing the Cetho Tourist Destination in Gumeng Jenawi Village, Karanganyar, Central Java. It highlights the significance of this research in fostering tourism development within the region.
 Method: The study employed a comprehensive research methodology, which involved field visits, observation, discussions, and documentation. Various cultural symbols of Javanese culture were utilized, and a Focus Group Discussion was conducted with 15 stakeholders involved in Gumeng Tourism Village management. Data analysis was carried out using the SWOT analysis method to guide the development of the tourism village.
 Practical Applications: The findings of this study have practical implications for the tourism industry and community development in the Gumeng Jenawi Village area. They can be applied to enhance the attraction and visitor numbers while extending their length of stay, ultimately benefiting the local economy and the tourism sector.
 Conclusion: In conclusion, this research emphasizes the importance of strengthening community capacity for the sustainable management of tourist destinations. The study's results contribute to a broader understanding of improving tourist attractions and their potential impact on local communities and the tourism industry.

Increasing Community Capacity through the Disaster Resilient Village Program (Keltana) in Biawu Village, Gorontalo City

In developing disaster resilient villages/sub-districts, stakeholders must conduct studies regarding disaster risks in their villages/sub-districts. The aim of this research is to analyze increasing community capacity through the disaster resilient subdistrict program (Keltana). The methods used are observation, discussion, socialization and evaluation methods. It is hoped that the results of the community service that has been carried out will provide a more specific understanding regarding the Disaster Resilient Village program and increase the community's capacity to remain active in protecting the environment, responding to factors that cause disasters or adopting disaster preparedness, disaster mitigation, disaster triage, basic life support. (BHD), evacuation or handling of refugees and disaster victims. This activity specifically explains how to overcome flood disasters by strengthening community capacity so that it runs effectively and efficiently.

Building a Culture of Disaster Preparedness in the Health Sector: Strengthening Community Capacity

The natural disaster of an earthquake with the potential to cause a tsunami is still a latent danger along the coast of West Sumatra. One of the efforts in disaster management is mitigation by building a culture of disaster preparedness in the health sector, starting with intensive training. The purpose of this training was to increase the capacity of the trainees. A total of 21 out of 25 participants fully participated in the activity. This service activity was carried out in several stages, starting from the planning and preparation stage, the implementation stage, and the evaluation stage. The training method is a participatory approach with an andragogy education model. We assessed capacity improvement objectively using pre and post-test assessment sheets. Most participants were 50-60 years old and had never participated in disaster training. Analysis using paired samples t-test showed a significant increase in participants' knowledge capacity (p<0.05), from an average of 69.4 to 91.2. An evaluation of partner satisfaction at the end of the activity completed the activities. Participants were satisfied with the material the resource persons presented and the tasks. The participants considered the duration of training sufficient. Participants expect to participate in further training for specific subjects.

Pengelolaan Wisata pada Kawasan Strategis Pariwisata Nasional di Padang

The city of Padang has great tourism potential and is part of the KSPN. Therefore, community service activities aim to prepare the tourism management community. The method used in strengthening community capacity is contextual teaching and learning (TCL) to connect material with real conditions that exist in partner communities, especially for targeting tourism actors and Pokdarwis. The service is carried out in two stages and ends with an evaluation. Based on the evaluation results, participants not only know but also have the ability to identify, select procedures, and solve problems related to tourism management. Community service activities produce solutions to community problems regarding the limited understanding of KSPN and tourism management. Furthermore, the community needs to get assistance in designing and implementing creative tourism strategies with participatory methods. calculation of the level of achievement of respondents. The results of this study indicate that overall, the attractiveness of City Tourism is still being developed, and also strengthened by a tourist questionnaire which shows the ability of Padang City Tourism attractiveness.

Strategy for Promoting Culture in Encouraging Regional Development in North Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia

The purpose of this study is to map potential, develop strategies, and objects to develop action plans for promoting culture in encouraging regional development in North Konawe Regency. This research was conducted in North Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews, literature studies, document studies, and observations. Data analysis was performed using domain and taxonomy techniques. The results of the study show First, the mapping of 10 objects of cultural promotion in North Konawe, including: manuscripts, oral traditions, customs, rites, traditional knowledge, traditional technology, arts, languages, games, traditional sports and cultural heritage. Second, the strategy for promoting culture is carried out covering the short term, medium term and long term. (1) Short term, includes; strengthening the capacity of traditional institutions, inventorying cultural potential, encouraging cultural attractions, developing cultural inventory, strengthening community capacity. (2) the medium term includes; renovation of cultural sites, development of cross-regional institutions, integration of local culture into the formal education curriculum, development of cultural development buffer zone areas. (3) Long term, including socialization of culture to the community, strengthening of tangible and intangible culture. Third, the action plan for promoting culture, includes: institutionalizing cultural weeks, through knowledge transfer, increasing cultural diplomacy, building cultural heritage innovation centers in each sub-district, involving cultural actors in tourism policies and functioning public assets as centers of cultural expression activities.

Disaster-resilient villages: strengthening community capacity in flood disasters managing in wetland areas

Wetland areas have the potential for flooding during the rainy season. Even though the community is used to a flooded environment, disaster risk reduction must be carried out immediately when the inundation exceeds the standard limit and causes losses including establishing a disaster-resilient village. This study aims to analyze the role of disaster-resilient villages in strengthening communities in the face of flood disasters in wetland areas. This study used a questionnaire with 100 respondents from two flood-prone villages, Sungai Lumbah Village and Bangkit Baru Village. In addition, in-depth interviews were conducted with community leaders in the two villages, the Sungai Lumbah Village Head, Bangkit Baru Village Head, volunteer groups and the Head of the Barito Kuala District Disaster Management Agency. The results showed that the two villages were still included in the Primary Disaster Resilient Village category. The two villages were still not ready when the disaster struck. The institutional aspect is still not prepared, the funding aspect is still low and the planning aspect is inferior. The communities of the two villages were still not ready when the disaster occurred. Various efforts were made to increase socialization from both the Government and academia to increase the number of volunteers and to increase training to create a disaster-resilient society.

A KNOWLEDGE USERS' PERSPECTIVE; CONSTRUCTING MEANINGFUL PARTNERSHIPS AT THE IMPLEMENTATION SCIENCE PROJECT

Abstract Objective United Way of British Columbia (UWBC) mission is to strengthen community capacity to address social issues for British Columbians. We use the Community-based Seniors’ Services (CBSS) sector framework to promote healthy aging within the community. Our mission in Population Health is to keep older adults active, connected, and engaged. Assistive technology is very relevant to connect and support older adults. Over the past few years, the development of innovative assistive technologies (ATs) has gained significant momentum and is viewed as an important potential contributor to enhancing healthy ageing and living in place. Methods This project uses a Community-Based Participatory Action Research approach focusing on broader stakeholder engagement to enlist with a large array of knowledge users in participatory, collaborative action research processes. As a knowledge-user for this project, we have participated in monthly advisory committee and expert panel meetings and have participated on key team discussions. Results We have actively facilitated the development of effective and meaningful partnerships between the academic research community and UWBC and its partner organizations. This partnership has strengthened the capacity for implementation research and the potential for improved outcomes vis-à-vis our healthy ageing mandate in BC. Conclusions The UWBC will benefit from the outcomes from this study. We aim to disseminate the research results across our vast network of community organizations through the Collaborative Online Resources Education (CORE) initiative. Additionally, through our work with policymakers, we will support the equitable deployment of ATs to older adults and their caregivers in BC.

The strengthening community capacity in preventing appendicitis during the COVID-19 pandemic

ABSTRACT
 The problem of covid 19 in Indonesia has not been completely handled. One of the conditions that can worsen and increase mortality in patients with COVID-19 is comorbid infections and other comorbid factors. Appendicitis is one of the most common infectious diseases in Indonesia. This disease has the opportunity to become one of the comorbidities in patients suffering from COVID-19. Thus, it is necessary to prevent and control appendicitis or appendicitis infections in order to reduce the mortality of COVID-19 patients. One of the efforts made is to organize activities that aim to increase community capacity in preventing appendicitis during the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition to reducing the Covid-19 mortality rate, it is also to improve the quality of life of the Indonesian people in order to avoid infection or appendicitis. The activities carried out are in the form of providing materials using platforms or online meeting applications by presenting resource persons who are competent in their respective fields. The results of the activity show that there is an increase in public knowledge that materials related to the prevention of appendicitis during the covid 19 pandemic have been given. The team recommends that health workers and related parties take efforts to control other comorbid factors in order to significantly reduce the mortality and morbidity of covid 19

Consequences of living environment insecurity on health and well-being in southwest China: The role of community cohesion and social support.

Growing populations in developing countries have exacerbated inequality in the spatial distribution of living environments. As a result, whether living environment factors matter to health and well-being is increasingly attracting policy and scholarly attention. Yet, crucial knowledge gaps remain regarding the implications, consequences and mechanisms of one's living environment on health and well-being in developing countries. This study examined the association between living environment and psychological distress, self-rated health and satisfaction with life among Chinese adults. Furthermore, it also explored the moderating role of community cohesion and the mediating role of social support on these factors. Using probability proportionate to size sampling methods, 3765 respondents and 148 community organisers were recruited from 160 communities in Yunnan, China, in 2018. Ordinary least squares regression and structural equation modelling were conducted. The findings indicate that residents who lived in communities with higher levels of environment insecurity had lower levels of subjective health and well-being (psychological distress: β=1.088, p < 0.001; self-rated health: β=-0.104, p < 0.01; satisfaction with life: β=-0.164, p < 0.001). Moreover, community cohesion played a moderating role in the relationship between living environment insecurity and self-rated health (β=0.212, p < 0.05) and satisfaction with life (β=0.183, p < 0.05); however, it had no significant effects on psychological distress. Furthermore, the moderated effects of community cohesion on living environment insecurity were mediated through perceived social support for self-rated health (proportion of total effect mediated=11%) and satisfaction with life (proportion of total effect mediated=29%). The present findings have implications for policy makers and community committees who can work towards social inequality in developing countries. The integrated programmes of improving living conditions and strengthening community capacity are crucial to residents' health and well-being.

ARRANGEMENT OF ACCESS THROUGH AGRARIAN REFORM FOR INCREASING COMMUNITY INCOME

Agrarian reform (RA) as a national strategic program aims to encourage the creation of sources of prosperity and community welfare. This study aims to describe agrarian reform through access arrangement schemes and map out the roles of stakeholders involved in the RA program in Purworejo. The research method was carried out qualitatively, data obtained through interviews with key respondents and through document studies. The results of the study show that in Purworejo Regency, the Agrarian Reform Task Force (GTRA) has prepared a form of RA through strengthening access including optimizing land certificates, especially for Etawa goat breeders and coffee farmers to access capital. In addition, efforts to strengthen community capacity through community empowerment include assistance for Etawa goat breeders and coffee farmers in order to increase their productivity. To support the success of the program, several strategies are needed, including optimizing the role of stakeholders, namely the Office of Cooperatives, Small and Medium Enterprises and Trade, the Office of Settlement and Spatial Planning, the Office of Community and Village Empowerment and related agencies to provide support for program activities and budgets. The role of community leaders as community movers also plays an important role in realizing the success of the Agararia Reform in Purworejo.

Membangun Perilaku Hidup Bersih Sebagai Program Kerja Mahasiswa KKNT MBKM Kota Bima

Implementation of community service in addition to the other two dharmas, it is hoped that there will always be an interelection between the university and the surrounding community. Mentoring activities through community service at KKN locations were also continued with gotong royong activities which have become the culture of the Indonesian people. Through MBKM KKNT activities we are required to practice science, technology, and art. We are expected to be motivators and facilitators of development efforts, especially in rural areas. Community service carried out by the author uses the mentoring method through attracting community participation to do mutual cooperation in maintaining the cleanliness of the surrounding environment. The objectives of the activity are; as a solution to reduce the level of slums that occur in Kendo Village. Based on mentoring activities in the form of mutual assistance in realizing clean and healthy living behaviors, it is expected to strengthen community capacity through physical and spiritual health. Mutual cooperation activities as a form of tolerance for humanity are the goals of the Stie Bima KKNT MBKM work program.

INSTITUTIONAL NETWORK STRUCTURE IN CITARUM WATERSHED MANAGEMENT

To overcome the pollution of the Citarum River, a comprehensive environmental management effort is needed and integrates various programs or activities from various parties. This study will describe the structure of the institutional network among the institutions involved in the management of the Citarum watershed. The aspects studied are the elements of the institution that enable the institution to develop properly and the aspects contained in the institutional network, namely the actors involved, distribution of resources, opportunities for exchange, exchange relations, and network structure. The research was conducted in the Citarum watershed area in Sector 7, Bandung Regency, namely in Baleendah District. Data were collected from institutions identified as institutions involved in the management of the Citarum watershed. The results showed that apart from the Sector 7 Commander, the institutions involved in the management of the Citarum watershed consisted of local/regional non-governmental organizations (NGOs), government agencies, local governments, academics, and the community. Each stakeholder plays a role in accordance with his position and limits of authority and through involvement by the Sector Commander (Dansector) 7 who plays the role of coordinator and is quite dominant in coordinating Citarum watershed management activities. In order for the achievements of this program to be sustainable, this dominance must be balanced with strengthening community capacity to avoid dependence on central government programs.