Gathering Strategies Research Articles

Customary Governance and State Legal System in Nepal

Indigenous governance systems are sui generis judicial, administrative, economic, and political systems for exercising authority and upholding the Indigenous governance system of Indigenous peoples. Those institutions help them to realize self-government, autonomy, and self-determination as enshrined in the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples inter alia other legal instruments. In Nepal, the 2015 Constitution opened up avenues for the de jure acceptance of the Indigenous customary governance system at the local levels. De facto recognitions were in place for a long time at the local level despite national laws’ reticence and prejudice. This article looks into the convergent and divergent between customary governance and “nation-state” governing procedure and evaluates the long-term effects on self-rule, autonomy, and self-determination of Indigenous Peoples while interfacing with the contemporary state mechanisms. The indigenous worldview and inclusion/exclusion perspective is the theoretical/conceptual lenses for analyzing the phenomenon in this study. Talking circles, key informant interviews, focus group discussions observations, informal conversations, and participation in periodic assemblies of customary institutions were the strategies of data gathering. Despite the nonrecognition of federal laws, local governments in some parts of the country initiated recognizing customary governance. However, such initiatives, instead of allowing them to operate independently and guaranteeing self-determination, self-rule, and autonomy as the indigenous peoples’ movement demanded at the time, tended to subordinate and bring the customary governance system under the control and jurisdiction of the state law. That will be detrimental to the functioning of Indigenous political institutions in the long run.

Efficiency of Deductive and Inductive Approaches to Teaching English Grammar:

The necessity of grammar, how it is taught and how much it should be incorporated into language teaching remain matters of discussion in most ELT classes. Considering this fact, knowing teachers' beliefs towards teaching grammar is significantly beneficial for researchers. Thus, this research studied English as Foreign Language (EFL) teachers' beliefs towards teaching grammar in deductive and inductive approaches in the Sunrise curriculum in Duhok high schools. The study used a mixed-method (qualitative and quantitative) strategy for data gathering and analysis. The participants were EFL teachers of Duhok governorate high schools. The results showed that Duhok EFL teachers of Sunrise curriculum preferred using an inductive approach to teaching but they use the deductive approach because of some reasons such as the time of the lesson, number of students in a class, etc. This study might help EFL instructors employ appropriate approaches to teaching in the classroom.

Hybrid Salp Swarm and Improved Whale Optimization Algorithm‐based clustering scheme for improving network lifespan in wireless sensor networks

SummaryWireless sensor networks (WSNs) represent the collection of restricted energy sensor nodes that are deployed in an area of target for gathering potential environment data for decision‐making with respect to their objective of application. However, the implementation of energy‐effective data gathering strategies in large‐scale WSNs is the most challenging due to the limited energy resources. Clustering‐based data gathering strategies are identified to be quite effective for energy saving that directly attributes to extended network lifetime. Moreover, optimal path amid the cluster head (CH) and sink node needs to be selected for sustaining energy efficiency and improving network lifespan. In this article, Hybrid Salp Swarm and Improved Whale Optimization Algorithm (HSSIWOA)‐based clustering scheme is proposed for improving the network lifetime and routing optimization with maximized energy efficacy. It integrated the exploration capability of Salp Swarm Optimization Algorithm (SSOA) with exploitation benefits of Improved Whale Optimization Algorithm (IWOA) for balancing the trade‐off between the rate of exploration and exploitation during CH selection process. It utilized the parameters of residual energy, load balance, intra‐cluster distance, inter‐cluster distance, and node centrality into account during the process of fitness evaluation. It performed well by constructing an optimized number of clusters, such that energy stability and network lifetime are maintained in the network. The experimental results of the proposed HSSIWOA scheme confirmed extended network lifetime of 21.64%, minimized energy utilization of 23.42%, and maximized throughput of 18.56%, better than the baseline approaches.

Analisis Faktor–Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Impor Kapas di Indonesia

The purpose of this study is to determine and examine if cotton imports into Indonesia are influenced by cotton prices, cotton consumption, cotton production and exchange rate.. This study falls under the category of quantitative research. Data on cotton prices, cotton consumption, cotton production, exchange rate, and cotton imports make up this study population. The study sample consists of yearly data from Indonesia organized into timeseries that are consecutive and span the years 2003 through 2020. The secondary data documentation approach is the data gathering strategy used in this study. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis which meets the BLUE (Best Linear Unbiased Estimate) assumption. Based on the statistical t test results, the variable Cotton Prices (X1) 3,299 > ttable 2,160, Cotton Consumption (X2) = 6,398 > ttable 2,160, Cotton Production (X3) = 4,324 > ttable 2,160, and that the Exchange Rate (X4) = 3,128 > ttable 2,160 has an effect on Cotton Imports (Y) in Indonesia. The result of statistical testing indicates that H0 is rejected when Fcount > Ftable. The research found that although the four variables Cotton Prices (X1), Cotton Consumption (X2), Cotton Production (X3), and Exchange Rates (X4) had a simultaneous and limited influence on Imports of Cotton (Y), the Cotton Prices (X1) variable had the most impact.

The Role of Analytics Solutions in Revolutionizing Procurement Efficiency

The Role of Analytics Solutions in Revolutionizing Procurement Efficiency

Penanggulangan Tindak Pidana Pengeroyokan Antar Warga Desa Sirih Sekapur dan Desa Pulau Jelmu oleh Kepolisian Sektor Jujuhan

A mass attack is a series of demonstrations of crimes carried out jointly by a group that cause non-physical or real harm resulting in injury or befalling someone. In this study the author touches on the Elucidating Scientific strategy, which is a technique that is able to obtain top to bottom information on an event that focuses on cycles and collaborates directly with the item being researched to obtain a broad and precise picture and will. reach a decision, and use Purposive Testing techniques, namely deciding on rarely chosen tests that involve special considerations according to the exploration objectives. Judging from the in-depth investigation, we can conclude that the wrongful act of beatings is remembered as a violation of the community's request as stated in Article 170 of the Criminal Code, where the number of wrongful acts of beatings is due to individual problems between two young people in the city, thus leading to beatings including every inhabitant of the city. This study aims to find out in more depth the efforts to suppress criminal demonstrations of beatings between residents of Sirih Sekapur City and Jelmu Island City carried out by the Jujuhan Police, Cairo Bungo, the deterrence of which is traced in the handling of criminal demonstrations of beatings and efforts to suppress them. Obstacles in handling criminal demonstrations include beatings between residents. Sirih Sekapur City and Jelmu Island City by Jujuhan Police, Bungo Regency. The exploration technique used is exact juridical testing with a social legitimacy exploration approach and a case approach. The information gathering strategy uses interviews. The end of this examination was that the Jujuhan Police, in handling criminal demonstrations of beatings between city residents, carried out training such as sambang, guiding, supervising, monitoring gang training, and fostering good relations between residents by holding football matches. The obstacles faced by the Jujuhan Police in handling criminal demonstrations of beatings between residents were a pessimistic attitude towards the police, the ease of being initiated by the community, and the absence of police. Regarding efforts to overcome obstacles, the Jujuhan Regional Police adopted an interesting strategy, collaborated with the city government, and expanded relief efforts by collaborating with individuals from the police force.

An efficient partial charging and data gathering strategy using multiple mobile vehicles in wireless rechargeable sensor networks

An efficient partial charging and data gathering strategy using multiple mobile vehicles in wireless rechargeable sensor networks

Investigate the Application of Particle Swarm Optimization to Fine-Tune the Architecture and Parameters of Deep Convolutional Neural Networks for Enhanced Accuracy in Brain Tumor Detection from Medical Images

This study researches the use of Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) to adjust the design and boundaries of Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (DCNNs) for improved precision in cerebrum growth recognition from clinical pictures. Different PSO calculation variants are investigated for division and grouping of MR pictures. A clever PSO-based strategy for picture gathering is presented, alongside a half and half K-Means/SBM-PSO approach for MR picture division. The proposed methods are assessed utilizing MR pictures from assorted sources, uncovering the adequacy of PSO in both picture division and advancing the K-Means grouping strategy. A half breed PSO approach is exhibited for characterizing MR pictures as typical or strange in light of the presence of mind growths, and for evaluating MR pictures as per the WHO characterization framework for cerebrum cancers. The exploratory outcomes demonstrate that the proposed techniques lead to more modest intra-bunch distances and bigger between-bunch distances, bringing about superior division results. Eminently, the reconciliation of PSO with K-Means shows improved strength and execution contrasted with individual methodologies. The reviewing discoveries recommend impediments in the ongoing X-ray approach for growth evaluating. Overall, this study highlights the potential of PSO in optimizing DCNN architectures for accurate brain tumor detection from medical images, emphasizing the effectiveness of hybrid PSO-K-Means models for improved segmentation and classification outcomes.

Analysis Of The Influence Of Family Ownership, Corporate Governance, Company Size And Gender Diversity On Tax Aggressivity Of Mining Companies In Indonesia

Using corporate governance as a moderating variable, this study attempts to examine the effects of firm size, institutional ownership, family ownership, and gender diversity on tax aggression. This study uses quantitative methods. The IDX-registered mining and CPO enterprises make up the study's population. Purposive sampling was the method employed by the researcher to choose the sample gathering strategy. Through documentation and a review of the literature, the researcher gathered data for this investigation. The data analysis approach employs hypothesis testing, data quality testing, and descriptive statistics based on the goals of the research. The study's findings provide important new information about the variables influencing tax aggressiveness in the corporate setting. First, the study shows that tax aggression is highly influenced by the size of the company. Second, corporate tax aggression is significantly shaped by institutional ownership. Furthermore, it has been demonstrated that family ownership affects tax aggression. Findings, however, indicate that management decisions about tax aggressiveness are not significantly impacted by gender diversity. It's interesting to note that the effects of corporate governance differ according to the independent variables that are measured. Corporate governance cannot increase the impact of gender diversity or family ownership on tax aggression, but it also cannot increase the impact of firm size. Corporate governance, however, has the power to amplify institutional ownership. These findings provide in-depth insight into the complexity of factors that influence tax aggressiveness practices in companies and can be a basis for developing management strategies and company policies in the future.

ANALYSIS OF INCENTIVE FUND ALLOCATION IN IMPROVING THE WELFARE OF RELIGIOUS LEADERS

Incentives are improvements given in the form of grants, can be in the form of rewards and so on, which aim to build the efficiency of representatives or the general public from organizations or public authorities. This proposition talks about the procedures for distributing motivator assets at strict figures where these assets are obtained from the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD) and examines government assistance at strict figures that are in accordance with Islam. The fundamental issue in this study is the most common way of allocating driving assets for assertive figures in the Wates sub-region, Lampung Region and whether the motivation reserves that are deployed can work on government assistance to assertive pioneers in that sub-region in context of Islamic viewpoint. The examination strategy in this exploration is subjective with an interesting examination approach. Information sources in this examination consist of essential information sources and selected information sources. The information gathering strategy in this exploration is through perception, meetings and documentation. The author directed interviews to local governments, especially the Lampung Regional Individual Government Assistance Segment and the Wates Regional Social Assistance Segment. The examination methods used are information reduction, information display, and achievement determination. The essence of this research is to find out the top-down approach in dividing motivational assets for certain numbers and to see whether the reserves of encouragement channeled to certain numbers can develop further government assistance in accordance with the Islamic point of view. From the assessment that has been carried out, it appears that the most common way of distributing tight number motivator assets is still not in accordance with the Work Strategy Standards (SOP) for delivering tight number motivator assets in Regional Regulations. The circulation of motivational assets for strict figures cannot still be said to be ideal within the framework of this portion. Apart from that, from an Islamic perspective, the presence of propulsion subsidies distributed by the government has expanded government assistance to figures.

Pengembangan E-Modul IPA Berbasis Flipbook Digital Untuk Meningkatkan Literasi Sains Siswa SMP

This research aims to describe the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of digital flipbook-based science e-modules to improve science literacy of junior high school students. This form of development research, which was conducted at SMP Negeri 7 Jember with a total of 31 students in class VIII F, employed the ADDIE paradigm (Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, and Evaluate). Interviews, observations, questionnaires, tests, and documentation are all used as data gathering strategies. Research instruments include validation sheets, learning implementation observation sheets, pre-test and post-test inquiries, and student response questionnaire sheets. With a very valid category, the product validity values are 88%. Results for product practicality during learning are 94% in the category of being highly practical. Based on a review of the N-gain, product efficacy results fell into the high category at 0.84, and the findings of the student response questionnaire fell into the good area at 76%. The results of this research indicate that the developed digital flipbook-based Science e-module is valid, practical, effective, and appropriate for improving students' science literacy in science learning in junior high schools.

The History of the Formation of Folklore Collections in Belarus

The article focuses on the knowledge of the formation circumstances and development of folklore collections in Belarus in historical perspective. The history of collecting Belarusian folklore is explored, concentrating on the main ideas and the most influential collectors and groups of collectors. The research questions concern the main collection centers, gathering strategies, and their changes in accordance with the dominant state ideology and cultural policy. The study reveals that the growing interest in collecting folklore was closely connected with the process of national revival and the creation of the Belarusian state. Initiated by the passion of individual amateur collectors and local historians, the collection of folklore gradually became an important national task and was concentrated in the main scientific centers. Besides state ideology, the greatest influence on the formation of folklore collections, their form and content, is exerted by the goals and approaches of individuals. The personality, the level of education and age of the collector have a direct impact on the collection processes and, respectively, on the data obtained as a result.

Analysis Of The Influence Of Leadership, Work Discipline And Compensation On Performance Of State-Owned Pawnbroker Employees In Indonesia

The competition amongst Indonesian pawn services, both state-run and commercial, has intensified in the contemporary globalization age. In this study, Pegadaian is one of the government-owned pawn service branches, was examined by researchers. The purpose of this study is to ascertain if or to what extent the factors of work discipline, leadership, and salary affect employee performance. This study makes use of quantitative methodologies and data gathering strategies that include questionnaire distribution and library data. Thirty employees made up the study's sample. Multiple linear regression is the data analysis method that is employed with SPSS. Additionally, the impact of leadership, work discipline, and salary on employee performance is seen in hypothesis testing. The corrected R Square value, derived from multiple linear regression analysis, is 60%. Thus, it makes sense that factors related to work discipline, leadership, and remuneration account for 60% of the variance in employee performance.

Gaya Hidup, Sosial Media,Teman Sebaya:Terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif Belanja Online Ditiktok Mahasiswa UNM

This research discusses the role of social media lifestyle and peers in consumer behavior when shopping for online fashion products on the TikTok platform. With the aim of knowing the impact of lifestyle on consumptive behavior, the impact of social media on consumptive behavior, the impact of peers on consumptive behavior. The variables used are Lifestyle (X1), social media (X2) and peers (X3) as independent variables and Consumptive Behavior (Y) as the dependent variable. The assessment method applied is quantitative methodology. The information gathering strategy implemented was by providing questionnaires. This research consisted of Makassar State University (UNM) students with a sample of 80 respondents. These data were tested using structural equation modeling (SEM) techniques and using the SmartPLS (Partial Least Squares) software analysis tool. Lifestyle (X1) The results of this study state ththere is a significant influence on Consumptive Behavior (Y). Social media (X2) has a significant effect on consumer behavior (Y) and peers (X3) have no effect on consumer behavior (Y).

PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN DAN HARGA “KANTY STORE TALIWANG” DI SUMAWA TERHADAP MINAT KONSUMEN DALAM MELAKUKAN PEMBELIAN

The purpose of this study is to ascertain the relationship between store ambiance and consumers' desire to return to Taliwang Kanty stores as well as the relationship between price and that intention. The inhabitants of Sumbawa who have made purchases at the Taliwang Kanty Store make up the study's demographic. A survey research methodology is used in the data collection process. Online surveys and questionnaires are used in data gathering strategies together with questionnaires as the data collecting tool. The data were processed used SPSS 26.0 for Windows by conducting validity tests, reliability tests, classic assumption tests, normality tests, multicollinearity tests, multiple linear regression tests, t-tests, and coefficient of determination tests. The results of this study show that store atmosphere (X1) has an effect on repurchase intention with a t-count of 3.591 ˃ 1.984 with a significance value of 0.001 which is below the required significant value of 0.05. Price (X2) has an effect on repurchase intention with a t-count value of 6.713 ˃ 1.984 with a significance value of 0.000 because it is below the implied significant value of 0.05. According to the results of this study, it is suggested to the owner of the Taliwang Kanty Store to further improve the store atmosphere and pay more attention to current trends and future trends and continue to provide products with the latest trends that many consumers choose in determined fashion.

Parents’ Techniques in Introducing English for Young Learner

Young students should start receiving English instruction at a young age. Parental involvement in their children's English education is crucial. By using a variety of learning approaches, parents can help their kids learn English from a young age. This study attempts to examine the methods employed by parents to start and expose their young learners to the language. Research tools in the form of interviews with 7 parents served as the data gathering strategy for this qualitative study. Several parenting strategies for teaching their kids English are categorized in this study. By using research tools in the form of interviews with 7 parents as a method of data collecting, research was carried out qualitatively. Several parenting strategies for teaching their kids English are categorized in this study. The findings indicated that parents exposed their kids to English in a variety of ways, including vocabulary introduction, the use of a vocabulary memorizing system, engaging learning techniques, and the use of learning resourcesKeywords: English fo Young Learners; Parents’Technique.

The Effect of Accounting Knowledge and Education Level on MSME Performance with the Application of Accounting Information Systems and Understanding of SAK EMKM as Intervening Variables

This research uses accounting information systems and an understanding of SAK EMKM as intervening factors to evaluate and assess the impact of accounting knowledge and education level on the performance of MSMEs. 189 SMEs from the neighborhood of DKI Jakarta, particularly North Jakarta, made up the sample for this research. Hair's plan held that there were enough respondents. By uploading study questionnaires as Google forms and delivering them to MSME participants through social media, the data gathering strategy used simple random selection. The Smart PLS (Partial Least Square) software is employed in this study's data processing technique to evaluate the hypothesis. The findings of this research suggest that MSME actors should learn accounting in order to use accounting information systems to their business continuity in order to enhance their performance.

Crop Prediction Based on Characteristics of the Agricultural Environment

Abstract: An ever-increasing number of individuals are keen on concentrating on horticulture. Crop prediction is significant in farming since soil factors like temperature, moistness, and downpour make a major difference. Ranchers used to have the option to pick which food to put, choose if it would develop, and choose when to accumulate it. All things considered, creators can't envision making this stride as a result of how rapidly the climate is evolving. Along these lines, machine learning (ML) recipes are presently used to make forecasts. A few of these ways were utilized in this review to sort out cultivating creation. For a machine learning (ML) model to be precise, successful element choice strategies should be utilized to transform unstructured information into a dataset that can be utilized for AI. To work on the nature of the model and cut down on duplication, just information qualities that hugely affect its result ought to be incorporated. Due to the ideal selection of parts, the model has just the most fundamental subtleties. On the off chance that each element from the first information is added to our model without its worth, it will be too difficult to even think about understanding. Likewise, on the off chance that factors that don't make any difference much were added, the model's outcomes would be less precise. The outcomes show that a gathering strategy is greater at making expectations than the standard framework for portraying individuals.

Pengaruh Penerapan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Dan Kualitas Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Di PT Simatelex Batam

The purpose of this study is to ascertain how end match affects implementing SIA and the quality of SIA on employee performance. The information gathering strategy is an overview survey of 100 respondents. The method used is the Non Probability Sampling technique that is selected by Saturated Sampling (census), which is a sampling method when all members of the population are used as samples. The results of the hypothesis test, the value of tcount 5.861 > ttable value of 1.666 and a substantial amount of 0.000 is less than the alpha value of 0.05, so that it can be finished that the SIA Implementation employee performance is significantly and directly impacted by this variable.. tcount value of 4.177 > ttable value of 1.666 and a significant value of 0.000 is less than the alpha value of 0.05, so it can be concluded that the AIS quality variable has a direct and significant effect on employee performance. The calculated F value is and the sig value is 0.000 < 0.05. 187.828 > F Table 3.128, so the authors conclude that the SIA Implementation and SIA Quality have a significant or significant influence on Employee Performance.

Pengaruh Persepsi, Pengetahuan Akuntansi Dan Skala Usaha Terhadap Penggunaan Informasi Akuntansi Pada Usaha Mikro Kecil Dan Menengah

This study aims to determine the effect of perception, accounting knowledge and business scale on the use of accounting information on micro, small and medium enterprises. The information gathering strategy is an overview survey of 100 respondents. The method used is a different examination and the type of exploration used in this study is a review technique. the results of the hypothesis test, the perception variable has a significant influence on the use of accounting information with a t count value of 2.422 > t table 1.660, and Sig 0.017 <0.05, accounting knowledge variable obtains a t count value of -0.085 < t table 1.660, and Sig 0.573> 0 .05, so it can be concluded that the accounting knowledge variable does not have a significant effect on the use of accounting information. The business scale variable obtained a t count value of 0.682 <t table 1.660, and Sig 0.497 > 0.05. So it can be concluded that the business scale variable has no significant influence on the use of accounting information. Based on the results of the hypothesis test, the calculated f value is 5.859 > f table 2.699 and Sig 0.001 <0.05. Therefore, it can be inferred that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, or, in other words, that the End Match independent variables simultaneously have a significant impact on the dependent variable.