Storage Room Research Articles

Gravimetric, morphological, and chemical characterization of fine and ultrafine particulate matter inside fire stations

Poor air quality inside buildings has direct implications for human health. The activity of firefighters causes cancer and promotes the development/aggravation of cardio-respiratory diseases. The indoor air quality inside fire stations remains poorly characterized. This work assesses firefighters’ daily exposure to fine (PM2.5, PM156nm) and ultrafine (PM50.4nm, PM30.8nm) particulate matter (PM) inside three microenvironments of fire stations, and, for the first time, characterizes the morphology and elemental content of collected PM. Fine PM fractions were predominant in all microenvironments. Fine and ultrafine PM concentrations were increased in the personal protective equipment (PPE) storage room than in the common area and garage [11.84–103.5 μg/m3versus 18.67–51.89 μg/m3 and 22.57–70.69 μg/m3; p > 0.05 and 4.78–46.02 μg/m3versus 3.03–40.99 μg/m3 and 5.55–23.30 μg/m3; p > 0.05]; values were below the guideline proposed for occupational exposure to respirable dust (5.0 mg/m3). The morphological analysis revealed the presence of organic matter, microorganisms, crystals, minerals, metals, and other unidentified substances in fine/ultrafine PM. Exposure to total PM-bound metals was increased in the garage comparatively to the common area and the PPE storage room (2765.0–46586.0 pg/m3versus 2414.2–4568.6 pg/m3; p > 0.5). Cu, Zn, and Cr were the predominant PM-bound metals while Sb, Cd, and Tl were the less abundant. Exposure to PM-bound possible/probable carcinogenic metals (Ni, Cd, Sb, and Pb) accounted for 7.81–10.72% and 0.342–13.07% of fine and ultrafine PM, respectively. The data generated can support regulatory agencies in proposing air quality guidelines that promote occupational safety and health.

OVERVIEW OF THE COMFORT ASPECT OF MEDICAL RECORD STORAGE ROOM AT KRAMATWATU PUSKESMAS

Background : The security of the medical record file storage room is one of the main parts to support the security of the medical record file, besides that there are still many health care facilities that underestimate the security of the medical record file storage room, look down on the eyes, and consider trivial things for the security of the record file storage room. medical records in addition to the security of the medical record file itself. The purpose of this study was to find out the review of the Security Aspects of the Medical Record File Storage Room at the Kramatwatu Health Center, South Tangerang. This research uses descriptive research method. From the results of observations and interviews, it was found that the SOP regarding the security of the medical record storage room was already available, but in its application it was still not optimal due to space limitations, the available storage space is not 100% in accordance with the criteria. The cleanliness aspect of the medical record file storage room is not fully appropriate, there is no fixed schedule for cleaning the medical record room, and the APAR is not yet available specifically in themedical record storage room. The conclusion of this study is that there is no SOP for work instructions and the safety of the medical record file storage room, the storage space in the Puskesmas has not been able to accommodate the available medical record files. APAR is not yet available specifically in the medical record storage room. The conclusion of this study is that there is no SOP for work instructions and the safety of the medical record file storage room, the storage space in the Puskesmas has not been able to accommodate the available medical record files. APAR is not yet available specifically in the medical record storage room. The conclusion of this study is that there is no SOP for work instructions and the safety of the medical record file storage room, the storage space in the Puskesmas has not been able to accommodate the available medical record files. APAR is not yet available specifically in the medical record storage room.

Invasive rodent dynamics in a highly connected African harbour

AbstractResearch Highlight: Badou et al. (2023). Maritime international trade and bioinvasions: A three‐year long survey of small mammals in Autonomous Port of Cotonou, Benin. Journal of Applied Ecology, https://doi.org/10.1111/1365‐2664.14557. Highly connected points are probably the entry point for many of the introduced species around the world. This is the case of the Port of Cotonou in Africa, where the authors evaluated the population dynamics of small mammals present in the Autonomous Port of Cotonou, in Benin, Africa. Two main zones of the port were assessed: the industrial port, with warehouses, storage rooms, restaurants, garages and open areas, among other uses, and the artisanal port, with rooms where fresh fish and fishing gears are stores, along with the fresh fish market. Using traps, they were able to find that three of the ‘100 most invasive species’ are present at the study area: the house mice (Mus musculus), black rat (Rattus rattus) and Norway rat (Rattus norvegicus). Two native species were also found, Mastomys natalensis and Crocidura olivieri. The authors found clear trends in the species preferences and co‐occurrences. Norwegian rats and house mice prefer industrial‐like environments, so they are mostly found in the industrial port. The Black rats, on the other hand, are present almost exclusively in the artisanal port. They were also able to determine that control efforts should be carefully planned to show long‐term effective results, involving decision makers and stakeholders at every step of the management process.

Faktor Penghambat Penggunaan Tracer Pada Unit Penyimpanan Berkas Rekam Medis Pasien Rawat Jalan di Rumah Sakit

Medical record tracers are a replacement for medical records that will be removed from storage for any purpose, usually made of strong and colored material. Factors that cause delays in the use of tracers in storage rooms include the lack of staff with educational backgrounds in medical records, the absence of special officers in the storage department and the non-implementation of SOPs regarding the use of tracers. The aim of this research is to determine the factors inhibiting the use of tracers in the outpatient medical record storage unit at Bhayangkara Hospital Banda Aceh in 2023. This research was conducted in the outpatient storage room at Bhayangkara Hospital Banda Aceh, 15-20 May 2023. This type of research is Descriptive Qualitative. The population of this study consisted of 9 medical records officers. The research sample consisted of 3 people specifically for outpatient medical records officers using Purposive Sampling Technique. The results of the research show that in the use of tracers in the outpatient medical record file storage unit, the human resource factor is in the "insufficient" category, the facilities and infrastructure factor is in the "incomplete" category, the cost factor is in the "not available" category, the equipment and machine factor is in the "not available" category. available” and the raw material factor is in the “incomplete” category. Meanwhile, the factors inhibiting the use of Tracer in storing outpatient medical record files are in the "existing" category. It is recommended to add tracer printing equipment in the form of a printer in the storage room, adding officers who have medical records degrees so that they can carry out outpatient storage properly.

Karakteristik Sensorik Telur Asin dengan Pemberian Tepung Daun Jeruk Purut (Citrus Hystrix)

Eggs are a food ingredient with a relatively high protein content and have complete amino acids, unsaturated fats, vitamins and minerals that the body needs and are easy to digest. Eggs are always available throughout the year, but the fact is that egg shells crack easily, relative humidity and temperature in the storage room can affect the quality of eggs and cause chemical and microbiological changes so preservation efforts are needed to maintain the quality of the eggs. Salted eggs are a way to preserve eggs which has the benefit of improving the taste and the texture of the egg yolk. The addition of kaffir lime leaf flour is one of the diversification methods for processing salted eggs. The aim of this research was to determine the sensory characteristics of salted eggs by administering kaffir lime leaf flour. The experimental research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 5 treatments, namely S0: 0% kaffir lime leaf flour, S1: 15% kaffir lime leaf flour, S2: 20% kaffir lime leaf flour, S3: 25% kaffir lime leaf flour, and S4: 30% kaffir lime leaf flour with 5 repetitions. he results of the research showed that salted eggs with 25% kaffir lime leaf flour produced salted eggs that were liked by the panelists in terms of sensory characteristics.

Indoor air pollutants and their seasonal monitoring in European museums

The monitoring of indoor air pollutants is an important part of the management of heritage collections. In this work, acetic acid, formic acid, formaldehyde, acetaldehyde and NO2 were measured with passive samplers along with temperature and relative humidity once per season in seven European institutions of different sizes with different types of objects. The measurements were carried out in a variety of locations, from modern and old display cases in exhibition rooms of different sizes to storage rooms and their enclosures for different types of objects. The results were evaluated based on the characteristics of the sampling locations and the extent to which the changing seasons affect pollutant concentrations were estimated. The dataset obtained from this study can be a valuable asset as a snapshot of the current state of the environment in European heritage collections.

A Novel Miniature and Selective CMOS Gas Sensor for Gas Mixture Analysis-Part 4: The Effect of Humidity.

This is the fourth part of a study presenting a miniature, combustion-type gas sensor (dubbed GMOS) based on a novel thermal sensor (dubbed TMOS). The TMOS is a micromachined CMOS-SOI transistor, which acts as the sensing element and is integrated with a catalytic reaction plate, where ignition of the gas takes place. The GMOS measures the temperature change due to a combustion exothermic reaction. The controlling parameters of the sensor are the ignition temperature applied to the catalytic layer and the increased temperature of the hotplate due to the released power of the combustion reaction. The solid-state device applies electrical parameters, which are related to the thermal parameters. The heating is applied by Joule heating with a resistor underneath the catalytic layer while the signal is monitored by the change in voltage of the TMOS sensor. Voltage, like temperature, is an intensive parameter, and one always measures changes in such parameters relative to a reference point. The reference point for both parameters (temperature and voltage) is the blind sensor, without any catalytic layer and hence where no reaction takes place. The present paper focuses on the study of the effect of humidity upon performance. In real life, the sensors are exposed to environmental parameters, where humidity plays a significant role. Humidity is high in storage rooms of fruits and vegetables, in refrigerators, in silos, in fields as well as in homes and cars. This study is significant and innovative since it extends our understanding of the performance of the GMOS, as well as pellistor sensors in general, in the presence of humidity. The three main challenges in simulating the performance are (i) how to define the operating temperature based on the input parameters of the heater voltage in the presence of humidity; (ii) how to measure the dynamics of the temperature increase during cyclic operation at a given duty cycle; and (iii) how to model the correlation between the operating temperature and the sensing response in the presence of humidity. Due to the complexity of the 3D analysis of packaged GMOS, and the many aspects of humidity simultanoesuly affecting performane, advanced simulation software is applied, incorporating computational fluid dynamics (CFD). The simulation and experimental data of this study show that the GMOS sensor can operate in the presence of high humidity.

Shelf-life Estimation of Dried Chili in Vacuum Packaging

This research aimed to build a model for estimating the shelf life of dried chilies in vacuum packaging stored at any storage temperature. The shelf-life estimation of dried red chilies was carried out based on the change rate of dried chilies quality parameters using the ASLT (Accelerated Shelf-Life Testing) method with the Arrhenius approach. The shelf-life estimation using the ASLT method was carried out by conditioning the storage room, which could accelerate the degradation reaction, stored at temperatures above room temperature. Prior to storage, red chilies were dried until their moisture content reaches 10%. Then it was packaged in vacuum packaging made of PE (polyethylene) plastic and stored at 35°C. During the storage period, the observation was conducted on some quality parameters, namely moisture content, color, and vitamin C content. The same experiments were also carried out at 40°C, 45°C, and 50°C to obtain different rate constant values. The shelf-life estimation results from the Arrhenius equation model were selected based on the critical parameter, in this study the critical parameter was the decrease of vitamin C content. The shelf life of dried red chilies that were packed in vacuum stored at room temperature (25°C) could maintain its quality up to 365 days. Keywords: Arrhenius, ASLT, Red chili, Vacuum packaging, Shelf life,

Tinjauan Ketepatan Penjajaran Rekam Medis Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kembangan

Alignment is the process of aligning medical records in the storage room according to the system used. The medical record storage system at Kembangan Hospital uses centralization, the medical record numbering system uses the Unit Numbering System (UNS) and the alignment system uses Terminal Digit Filing (TDF). The aim of this research is to determine the accuracy of medical record alignment. This research used a descriptive method with a quantitative approach, the population was 293 medical records using a saturated sample. From the results of research on the primary digit 07 storage shelf, it was found that there were inaccuracies in the alignment of 162 medical records (55%). This alignment inaccuracy was divided into three digits, namely 34 medical records (21%) had the 1st digit incorrect, 85 medical records (52%) had the 2nd digit incorrect and 43 medical records (27%) had the 3rd digit incorrect. . It was found that the cause of the alignment error was due to human error, the unavailability of a tracer and the map not using color coding. Medical records that cannot be found can be traced by looking at the patient's history of treatment at Simrs Khanza, then looking for the first digit number that is being searched for. When a medical record is not found, a search for the accuracy of the alignment of the medical record is carried out using the medical record tracking method. If a medical record cannot be found, a new medical record will be used temporarily.

Property and Supply Management Practices of Ilocos Sur Polytechnic State College

This study looked into the assessment and evaluation of the implementation of Property and Supply Management Practices of the Ilocos Sur Polytechnic State College based on four (4) aspects which are planning, acquisition or procurement, custodianship or maintenance, issuance and utilization, accounting and disposal. The Property and Supply Management is one of the basic functions of management involving fund and money. It is an important function because supplies, materials and equipment are basic requirements of an organization in the accomplishment of its goals and objectives. It further aimed to answer the following questions (1) what is the profile of the respondents in terms of the following personal factors in terms of Sex, Civil status, Age, Educational attainment, Position, Number of years in Present Position, Length of Service in ISPSC; and Relevant trainings and Seminars Attended? (2) What is the level of awareness of the respondents in terms of the requirements of the Property and Supply Management of ISPSC along Procurement in terms of Withdrawal of requests from the store room, Submission of requests for purchase, Funding of requests, Canvassing of requests, Opening of canvass papers, Preparation of purchase Orders, Delivery of supplies/materials and equipment, Inspection of delivered supplies/materials and equipment; along Custodianship/Accountability in terms of Documentation and Monitoring property Accountability; Issuance, Utilization and Maintenance; and Disposal? (3) Is there significant relationship between the respondents’ personal/professional factors and their level of awareness on the property and supply management practices? and (4) What are the problems encountered by the respondents along the above mentioned practices?

Growth performance, histological and physiological responses of heat-stressed broilers in response to short periods of incubation during egg storage and thermal conditioning

The short periods of incubation during egg storage (SPIDES) method enhances the quality of chicks and improves hatching rates. Additionally, embryonic thermal conditioning (TC) is a technique used to enhance thermotolerance in birds. Previous studies have evaluated the effects of SPIDES and embryonic TC separately. Yet, our hypothesis postulated that a synergistic effect could be achieved by integrating TC and SPIDES, thereby enhancing the broilers' resilience to thermal stress. We conducted an experiment involving 800 Ross broiler eggs, divided into two groups. The first group, referred to as S0, was maintained under standard storage room conditions and acted as our control group. The second group, known as S1, underwent a process called SPIDES for 5 h at a temperature of 37.8 ± 0.1 °C, on three occasions: days 5, 10, and 15 following egg collection. Upon reaching the 14th day of incubation (DOI), each of these primary groups was randomly subdivided into two equal subgroups. The control subgroup, designated as TC0, remained in the usual incubation conditions. Meanwhile, the other subgroup, TC1, was subjected to prenatal heat conditioning at a temperature of 39.5 ± 0.1 °C for 6 h per day, commencing on the 14th embryonic day (E) and extending until the 18th embryonic day (E). This experimental setup resulted in four distinct experimental subgroups: S0TC0, S1TC0, S0TC1, and S1TC1. The findings indicated that the combined application of SPIDES and TC had a significant positive effect on chick performance after hatching. Specifically, the (S1TC1) group exhibited the heaviest live body weight (LBW) and body weight gain (BWG) at the marketing age in comparison to the other groups. Furthermore, both SPIDES and TC had a positive influence on the relative weights of breast muscles and their histological measurements. The (S1TC1) group displayed significantly higher values in terms of the relative weight of breast muscles and the number of myocytes. In conclusion, SPIDES and TC have beneficial effects on pre- and post-hatch characteristics of broiler chicks up until the marketing age. Additionally, TC techniques improve chick performance, particularly under conditions of heat stress, and enhance the yield of breast muscle in later stages of life.

Effect of Seasonal Floods on Farmers’ Household Food Security in the Kassena Nankana Municipal of Ghana.

The Kassena Nankana Municipality has experienced an increase in the frequency and severity of seasonal floods, threatening the livelihoods of local farmers. These floods disrupt agricultural activities and exacerbate regional food insecurity. This study examined the extent to which floods affected local farmers’ food security. Interviews were conducted with 150 farm households from five different communities. To understand the nature, scope of the flooding and damages caused by the floods, descriptive statistics were employed. The floods’ effect on farmers’ food security were examined using Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) econometric modelling. The Food and Nutrition Technical Assistance (FANTA) Household Dietary Diversity Score (HDDS) and Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) Food Consumption Score (FCS) models were used to assess food security levels. The majority of the floods in the area were caused by heavy rains. These floods resulted in total asset losses of GHS 653,640.6 (USD 116,722.00), with maize crops bearing the brunt of the damage at GHS 106,712.00. (USD 19,056.00). Properties worth GHS 276,275.00 (USD 49,335.00) were destroyed, including houses, animal pens, storage rooms, bicycles, and motorbikes, and with estimated loss of 3,383 birds. Due to the floods, two people died and 201 people became ill. Food security was found to be positively associated with factors such as male-headed households, age, income, and access to credit. The size of a household had a negative impact on food security. The study recommended targeted policies to improve agricultural productivity and support smallholder farmers, such as loan and social security schemes, women’s empowerment, and the establishment of irrigation facilities to improve regional food security.

LEADERSHIP ROLES AND CHALLENGES AT THE JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL: THE PERCEPTION OF HEAD TEACHERS IN THE KASSENA NANKANA WEST DISTRICT OF THE UPPER EAST REGION OF GHANA

The purpose of the study was to find out the leadership roles and challenges facing Junior High School head teachers, as perceived by the head teachers in the Kassena Nankana West District of the Upper East Region of Ghana. The study used a quantitative research approach and a descriptive survey design. The population included all Junior High School Headteachers in the Kassena Nankana West District. A purposive sampling technique was employed to include all 34 Headteachers in the 34 Junior High Schools in the District. Structured questionnaire was the main instrument for data collection. The data was analysed using frequencies, percentages, means and standard deviations. The study found that Junior High School Headteachers were not properly prepared before and after their appointments. It emerged from the study that Headteachers’ were generally satisfied with the performance of their roles and responsibilities, though these responsibilities were considered to be numerous. The study revealed some particular challenges that affected head teachers. Most prominent among these were: performing administrative work and teaching at the same time; inadequate infrastructure; lack of offices for heads and store rooms; late payment of capitation grant; late submission of teaching lesson notes for vetting; misuse of instructional time; lack of teachers’ accommodation; indiscipline among students; non-payment of responsibility allowance and lack of motivation. Based on the findings, it was recommended among others that the procedures employed by Ghana Education Service in appointing head teachers should be reviewed and clearly defined procedures be followed in appointing professionals with relevant knowledge and experience as head teachers and not merely those who have achieved academic success or are in the system for long years. The government and GES should supply teaching and learning resources as well as other incentives before the beginning of the academic year.

Analysis of thermal characteristics of building envelope structure for night storage heating

In order to understand the thermal characteristics analysis of nighttime thermal storage heating, the author proposes a study on the thermal characteristics analysis of nighttime thermal storage heating of building envelope structures. In some places, the writer will use an office room as a research object. The main purpose of the experiment is to measure, compare and analyze the surface temperature and heat flow rate of the room sample volume under two conditions: constant power 24 hour heating and night constant thermal power (12 hours) heating. In order to verify the accuracy of the dynamic thermal process of the heating room, the indoor air time variation will be performed along with the simulation results. Thermal performance parameters and characteristics of building thermal envelope heating effect of storage room were studied. The mathematical model of the thermal dynamic process of the heating room was established using the heat balance method and verified by experiments. According to the experiment, when the heating time increases from 5-12 hours, the additional heating consumption of the building heating system decreases by 500 Wh, and the additional heating consumption decreases to 19.4. In addition, it is important to change the heating time of the night-time packing model and the total heat accumulation. In addition, external wall insulation is useful in reducing additional heating consumption and building heating costs, but all heat transfer between model blocks is low. As the weather changes and the heat transfer coefficient of the external window increases, the additional amount of heat consumption and the additional value of heat consumption for heat storage of the building will increase. In the process of continuous heating operation, the additional heat consumption of the building heating system, the additional heat consumption gradually decreases, the heating equipment changes per hour, and the total heat accumulation of the night packing structure is important.

Intelligent design of cold storage room system based on low temperature process

Abstract In this study, we address the intelligent design requirements of a cold storage system by developing a monitoring module for operational oversight, setting up the requisite hardware and software operating environment, and establishing a three-dimensional digital twin-based intelligent decision-making system with the digital twin model serving as the core framework. In order to seek the best path for the operation of the refrigeration system and achieve the lowest energy consumption in the refrigeration system, the dynamic planning algorithm is used to configure the refrigeration system power-consuming equipment and analyze the energy consumption of the system unit under different θW values. For the control algorithm of the electronic expansion valve in the application of a low-temperature process in cold storage, the PID algorithm is introduced and optimized using a variable domain fuzzy control algorithm to explore the degree of system energy saving and control accuracy under the two algorithmic control methods. Under the same working conditions, the fluctuation range of the PID control effect is ± 0.8 ℃, the fluctuation range of the fuzzy PID control effect is ± 0.4 ℃, the fluctuation range of fuzzy PID control superheats is smaller, the system superheat maintenance is more stable, which is in line with the design of an intelligent system for cold storage room.

Effects of modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) on quality and shelf life of dried spotted snakehead (Channa punctatus) products using an improved solar dryer

This study focused on follow-up the changes in the quality and shelf life of dried spotted snakehead (Channa punctatus) products under modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) conditions processed using an improved solar dryer. Four packaging methods, such as, air pack (sealed without changing atmospheric gas), MAP-1 (100% N2), MAP-2 (50% CO2 & 50% N2) and MAP-3 (40% CO2, 30% O2 & 30% N2) were employed and kept at room temperature. Biochemical and microbial analyses were performed at 15-days intervals over a period of 4 to 5 months of room storage. Moisture of the dried products remained within acceptable limits considering the salt content of the products. Observations revealed comparatively lower pH, total volatile base nitrogen (TVB-N), and thiobarbituric acid reactive substance (TBARS) values, none of which crossed the acceptable limits in any of the packaging conditions. Total viable counts (TVC) exceeded the permissible level of 5 log CFUg-1 after 75 days for air pack and MAP-1 samples and 120 days for MAP-2 and MAP-3 samples. Based on the bacterial counts, the shelf life of dried spotted snakehead products was estimated at approximately 75 days for air-pack and MAP-1 samples and 120 days for MAP-2 & MAP-3 samples. Therefore, MAP-2 (50% CO2 & 50% N2) & MAP-3 (40% CO2, 30% O2 & 30% N2) were identified as effective packaging methods for extending the shelf life of dried spotted snakehead products.

Maintaining collective memory existence through Gelumpai Manuscripts preservation at the South Sumatra Museum

This research is based on the case of the well-preserved collection of Gelumpai Manuscripts, which is estimated to be centuries old and believed to date back to the year 1300 C. The manuscripts serve as authentic evidence of Islamic civilization in Palembang at that time and can strengthen historical value through the collective memory of the nation. The study aimed to determine the manuscript’s supporting factors and the Gelumpai Manuscript preservation process. The research method used was qualitative with a case study approach. The research object was the Gelumpai Manuscript, which used the Ka Ga Nga script. Data was obtained through interviews, field observations, and related documentation studies. The results showed that several supporting factors for the preservation of this manuscript included adequate humidity, ideal light intensity, and effective protection against pests and pollution. This means that the South Sumatra Museum has implemented the appropriate standard. The museum carried out preservation by coating the manuscripts with white oil and periodically cleaning and checking the collection in the storage room. Furthermore, this museum held conservation support activities such as Museum Goes to School, Museum Goes to Village, and Collaboration Exhibitions, which were held to educate the public about the specialty of the Gelumpai Manuscript. So, the society will work together to maintain the existence of the collective memory contained in the manuscript.

ANALISIS PENYEBAB DAN JENIS KERUSAKAN REKAM MEDIS PASIEN RAWAT INAP DI RUMAH SAKIT ANGKATAN DARAT TINGKAT IV DR. R. ISMOYO KENDARI

Background: Based on the results of observations made in September 2022-December 2022 in the medical record storage room of the Tk. IV Dr. R. Ismoyo Kendari, there were 427 inpatient medical records and 254 (59%) inpatient medical records that suffered damage caused by physical, chemical and biological factors. The purpose of this study was to determine the causes and types of damage to the medical records of inpatients due to physical, chemical and biological factors in the medical record storage room of the Tk Army Hospital. IVDr. R. Ismoyo Kendari.Methods: This study used a qualitative analytic descriptive design, especially the cross sectional type. The sample in this study consisted of 4 medical record officers, namely 1 Head of Medical Records, 1 Secretary of Medical Records, 1 registration officer and 1 filling officer in the medical record storage room of the Tk Army Hospital. IV Dr.R.Ismoyo Kendari and 254 medical records of inpatients in September 2022 - December 2022 who were damaged. The research instrument used observation, checklists, and interview guidelines. Results: The results of this study indicate that physical factors, chemical factors, and biological factors cause damage caused by negligence of officers, exposure to sunlight, dust, ink, rust, mold, and insects. Conclusion:The conclusion of this study found forms of damage such as torn, detached/missing medical record forms, and yellow to brown in color as a result of physical factors, chemical factors, and biological factors.

Current paleoanthropology and paleoarchaeology in the museums of Poland in the tourism context. Invisible heritage?

The heritage of prehistory, in the fields of both palaeoanthropology and palaeoarchaeology, constitutes a huge physical and interpretative resource, even though the majority of artefacts have never left museum storage rooms. The current significant development in research into human fossils does lead to considerations about the current ways of exhibiting museum collections regarding this kind of heritage. In Poland, artefacts of prehistory, including human fossils, are distributed between different kinds of museums ‒ historical, archaeological, natural history, and geological ones, as well as museums belonging to universities and scientific institutes. None of them builds their brand based on palaeoanthropological artefacts. Moreover, since the excavations have stopped, the sites of discoveries of that kind remain illegible to the general public due to the lack of on-site markers and appropriate educational tourist facilities. All these facts together underline the problem of limited visibility of the recent discoveries and palaeoanthropological and palaeoarchaeological heritage in the Polish museum and tourist market.

المفضلات بالتصميم الداخلي لعينة من الطبقة المتوسطة في الأردن

The research aims to study preferences in middle-class homes in Jordan and the impact of these preferences on the psychological state of the resident inside the home. Find out the reasons why Jordanians choose their homes, including furniture, materials, colors, accessories, and more. The research also aims to analyze the residents' choices to reach results that enhance the residents' comfort in their homes and their sense of belonging to this space. The research also aims to know the foundations on which the interior spaces of homes are designed, such as living rooms, bathrooms, kitchens, bedrooms, storage rooms, and balconies, with a focus on other aspects of design factors: residents' reactions, feelings, memories, attachment to place, and interests. In addition, the research focuses on the exploratory and descriptive aspects of interior design in a real-life context, and provides comprehensive information that is extracted and released in an integrated manner for home design in Jordan, and in a reliable manner. for residents. The methodology of this study will depend on the systematic review of the literature, the analysis of the narrative style of secondary data, the qualitative subjective approach, and also in the philosophy of positivity or positivism, which is an approach to the study of society by observing people, social life, experiences and statistics that reveal the reality of society. Where the purpose of this study will be to influence social changes and improve human conditions in general by studying the influence of psychology and human study on the design of the middle class house in Jordan. The results of the study showed that several main factors affect the choices of homes by Jordanians in terms of interior design options, the most important of which is the economic factor, as this research is concerned with the middle class in Jordanian society, financial ability and height. Prices affect the design of homes in Jordan, as most of the homes that were studied did not hire an interior designer because of their cost, which prompted them to choose the elements of the house on their own, without any interdependence or continuity in furnishing the spaces. And the choice of colors and materials, which made homes have many design problems and created uncomfortable spaces for people to spend a long time in.