Source Statements Research Articles

Political News Framing Approach at Detik.com: Analysis of the 2024 Presidential Election Results Dispute

This research aims to find out the analysis of framing (framing/packaging) political news in online media Detik.com regarding the news of the dispute hearing of the 2024 presidential election results. To answer this problem, the framing method of the Zhongdang Pan and Gerald M Kosicki model was used. This research is included in qualitative. The data analysis used in this study was media text analysis using the framing analysis method using the Zhong Dang Pan and Gerald M. Kosicki model approach. The reserch results show that detik.com, in reporting news uses the inverted pyramid technique. Where the main topic of discussion discussed in the news is stored at the beginning of the news. In addition, there are several data obtained by news writers from the statements of sources to be used as data sources. The news structure uses 5W+1H, and the source does not throw many quotes.

CHILDFREE ACCORDING TO THE VIEW OF THE COMMUNITY OF MEDAN DISTRICT JOHOR MEDAN CITY

Some married couples decide to limit their offspring with clear reasons and are justified by the Shari'a, while others consider that having many children is a blessing for which one should be grateful. All of that is because everyone must have different perspectives, reasons and also different experiences in living a household life. Unlike the case with a handful of married couples who think that happiness in the household is not only obtained from the birth of a child. And marriage does not have to have children or offspring. In Indonesia, for example, we know the name Veronica Wilson, who decided not to have children. Likewise with Victoria Tunggono who decided to live a family life without having children who are popularly known as "Childfree". However, not a few among the Indonesian people questioned their decision and what was the reason behind the decision. This study aims to determine the public's view of childfree in Medan Johor District, Medan City. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method. Data were obtained through direct field observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the study concluded that the Medan Johor District Community stated that childfree is not a principle in married life. Because it is contrary to the Sunnah of the Prophet SAW. This can be seen from the statements of sources or informants that the author met when making direct observations in the field by proposing the child free theme.

Dampak Stereotip pada Alumni Pondok Pesantren Islam Al Mukmin Ngruki terhadap Isu-isu Terorisme

The purpose of this study is to discuss how stereotypes received by alumni of Pondok Pesantren Al Mukmin Ngruki who were once suspected of being terrorists and find out how the impact received by alumni as former terrorist suspects. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method and a phenomenological-naturalistic approach. The research design used a multisite study conducted at the Pondok Pesantren Al Mukmin Ngruki with alumni and the community around. Data collection was carried out by interview, observation, and documentation methods. Data analysis used individual-site analysis and cross-site analysis techniques. To test the validity of the data is done through credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability. The results of this study indicate that the form of community stereotypes obtained by alumni of Pondok Pesantren Al Mukmin Ngruki who were suspected of being terrorists, includes two things namely positive stereotypes and negative stereotypes. From the statements of sources, both ES and MN provided information that the stereotypes they faced were not too prominent. While the stereotypes they get from the community are more positive stereotypes than negative stereotypes. This certainly has an impact on several subjects related to widespread stigma or stereotypes in society. Of course this is a common concern, as social beings who have their rights. You shouldn't always be judged just because you were accused or even when proven guilty.

Dampak Stereotip pada Alumni Pondok Pesantren Islam Al Mukmin Ngruki terhadap Isu-isu Terorisme

The purpose of this study is to discuss how stereotypes received by alumni of Pondok Pesantren Al Mukmin Ngruki who were once suspected of being terrorists and find out how the impact received by alumni as former terrorist suspects. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method and a phenomenological-naturalistic approach. The research design used a multisite study conducted at the Pondok Pesantren Al Mukmin Ngruki with alumni and the community around. Data collection was carried out by interview, observation, and documentation methods. Data analysis used individual-site analysis and cross-site analysis techniques. To test the validity of the data is done through credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability. The results of this study indicate that the form of community stereotypes obtained by alumni of Pondok Pesantren Al Mukmin Ngruki who were suspected of being terrorists, includes two things namely positive stereotypes and negative stereotypes. From the statements of sources, both ES and MN provided information that the stereotypes they faced were not too prominent. While the stereotypes they get from the community are more positive stereotypes than negative stereotypes. This certainly has an impact on several subjects related to widespread stigma or stereotypes in society. Of course this is a common concern, as social beings who have their rights. You shouldn't always be judged just because you were accused or even when proven guilty.

Embodying dual actions as interpreting practice

Abstract This study demonstrates how interpreters in a Swedish video relay service (VRS) between deaf and hearing users can simultaneously accomplish two different actions, each directed to a particular user of the service. The study takes a multimodal, ethnomethodological conversation analysis (EMCA) perspective and is empirically based on a corpus of 25 recordings from authentic video calls. Our analysis shows how interpreters, through what we call dual action design, are able to: (1) offer the floor to one party while informing the other party, (2) refer to one of the participants using different forms of deictic reference for the two users of the service, and (3) request confirmation of a source statement from one party while rendering a statement to benefit the other party. The study contributes to current discussions relating to sequentiality, simultaneity, and positioning in interpreting studies and multimodal interaction research.

Sistem Sharing Profit Pada Marketing Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syari’ah (Studi pada CV Bonzela Property Apartement Grand Kamala Lagoon, Bekasi)

The Property Research Institute, Savills Indonesia projects that the supply of apartments will increase by 129,000 units by 2022 , therefore it is certain agents property and marketing will continue to grow but besides that they only think about profit without wanting to deepen their understanding of whether what they are doing is right or not. The purpose of this research is to know the practice profit sharing in marketing as well as the view of sharia economic law on practice profit sharing in marketing at CV Bonzela Property Apartement Grand Kamala Lagoon, Bekasi. This research uses a field study type approach (field research). The sources of data used are primary and secondary data, statements of sources and journals related to the thesis. Data collection techniques carry out by observation, Interview, and documentation. Data processing methods are carried out by editing data, systematizing data, and verification. The data analysis method used is a qualitative analysis approach in the method of inductive thinking. Based on the research results, it would be stated that the practice of profit sharing in marketing on CV Bonzela Property Apartment Grand Kamala Lagoon there is a fraud committed by marketing to the company by doing secret selling, which is only profitable marketing and harm CV Bonzela Property. as for the practice of profit sharing in marketing at CV Bonzela Property Grand Kamala Lagoon Apartment according to Islamic law is something that is prohibited in Islam, because there are many frauds committed by marketing against the company and it is unlawful or prohibited in Islam. Keywords: Marketing, Apartments, Profit Sharing

Information source and content – Drivers for consumers’ valuation of fairly traded chocolate

To learn about the role of information content and source as catalysts to increase consumers' valuation of fairly traded foods, we conducted an online survey with 2500 consumers representative of the German population. Within the online survey, respondents were randomly assigned to one of five information treatments or the control group. We employ the contingent valuation approach to measure the willingness-to-pay (WTP) premium for chocolate with the Fairtrade label compared to similar conventional chocolate. To estimate WTP and another outcome which measures the participants’ purchasing intentions, we use ordinary least squares and interval regressions. We find that German consumers are willing to pay a high price premium for a Fairtrade label despite limited knowledge about the certification. This WTP is relatively robust to additional supportive information provision irrespective of the information source. However, the purchasing intention can rise due to information provided by a retailer or the government. While a supportive statement by a university does not seem to incentivize the valuation of Fairtrade certified chocolate, we find that an unsupportive (zero effect) statement of the same source can discourage the purchasing intention. Our findings imply that policymakers and communicators of scientific information need to mind the risk of generalized science communication aiming at forming the public opinion and create information campaigns to increase purchasing frequency. • Little knowledge about certification impedes valuation of Fairtrade chocolate. • 2500 German consumers were exposed to five treatments in an online survey. • Information does not affect the initial high willingness to pay. • Supportive information by retailers or government increases purchasing intention. • Zero-effect statements by a university decrease the purchasing intention.

Scientific Publishing in Biomedicine: How to Write a Cover Letter?

A cover (covering) letter is a brief business letter introducing the scientific work alongside the submission process of a manuscript and is required by most scientific peer-review journals. A typical cover letter includes the name of the editor and the journal, date of submission, the characteristics of the manuscript, the importance of the work and its relevance to prospective audiences, declarations such as author agreements, conflicts of interest statement, funding source (s), and ethical statements. The letter also includes the contact information of the corresponding author (s) and may also include suggestions of potential reviewers. Spending enough time to draft an informative, comprehensive, and concise cover letter is quite worthwhile; a poorly drafted one would not persuade the editor that the submitted work is fit for publication and may lead to immediate rejection. Here, we provide a practical guide to draft a well-written, concise, and professional cover letter for a scientific medical paper.

Confirmation, Coincidence, and Contradiction

While it is natural to assume that contradiction between alleged witness testimonies to some event disconfirms the event, this generalization is subject to important qualifications. I consider a series of increasingly complex probabilistic cases that help us to understand the effect of contradictions more precisely. Due to the possibility of honest error on a difficult detail even on the part of highly reliable witnesses, agreement on such a detail can confirm H much more than contradiction disconfirms H. It is also possible to model scenarios where we strongly suspect ahead of time that one source has copied another. In these cases, contradiction on a detail due to witness error can even confirm H by disconfirming collusion or copying. Finally, still more complex scenarios show that indirect confirmation, as opposed to exact agreement, provides the “best of both worlds,” simultaneously disconfirming suspected copying while permitting the statements of both sources to be true.

The Impact of Computerization on Financial Reporting Practice: The Perspectives of International Non-Government Organizations

It has become paramount for providers of funds for non-governmental organizations globally to require and request receivers of the funds to report financially. Financial reporting practices typically carry information and are shown in the income statement or statement of performance, statement of position, cashflow statement, funding sources, and statement of disclosure. Hence, this study investigated the impact of computerization on financial reporting practices of the six registered international non-governmental organizations in Ghana. The study used a correlational research design and applied bivariate analysis in SPSS version 23 on self-constructed questionnaires with Cronbach Alpha of 0.78 for computerization and 0.82 for financial reporting practices. The results of the study showed that there is a highly significant positive relationship between computerization and financial reporting practices (r = .851, p = 0.032). The study confirmed that most of the international non-governmental organizations in Ghana consistently receiving funding due to the proper computerization systems they have, which have aided their financial reporting practices that funders require. The study recommends that local non-governmental organizations computerize their accounting and financial reporting processes.

Assessing Markers of Reproducibility and Transparency in Smoking Behaviour Change Intervention Evaluations.

Introduction Activities promoting research reproducibility and transparency are crucial for generating trustworthy evidence. Evaluation of smoking interventions is one area where vested interests may motivate reduced reproducibility and transparency. Aims Assess markers of transparency and reproducibility in smoking behaviour change intervention evaluation reports. Methods One hundred evaluation reports of smoking behaviour change intervention randomised controlled trials published in 2018-2019 were identified. Reproducibility markers of pre-registration; protocol sharing; data, material, and analysis script sharing; replication of a previous study; and open access publication were coded in identified reports. Transparency markers of funding and conflict of interest declarations were also coded. Coding was performed by two researchers, with inter-rater reliability calculated using Krippendorff's alpha. Results Seventy-one percent of reports were open access, and 73% were pre-registered. However, there are only 13% provided accessible materials, 7% accessible data, and 1% accessible analysis scripts. No reports were replication studies. Ninety-four percent of reports provided a funding source statement, and eighty-eight percent of reports provided a conflict of interest statement. Conclusions Open data, materials, analysis, and replications are rare in smoking behaviour change interventions, whereas funding source and conflict of interest declarations are common. Future smoking research should be more reproducible to enable knowledge accumulation. This study was pre-registered: https://osf.io/yqj5p.

Zero Waste Accounting for Islamic Financial Institutions in Indonesia and Its Role in Achieving Sustainable Development Goals

This study aims to propose a model of Zero Waste Accounting in Islamic Financial Institutions in Indonesia and how it is relevant to the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Due to the nature of the research that is exploration thus the research adopts interpretative approach that is essential to validate the research with “convincingness” approach rather than positivist measures of the reliability, validity of data and the generalization of results. The finding documents that Zero Waste Accounting is in vein with the spirit of Maqashid ul-Shariah that has been embedded as a part of the purpose of Islamic financial institution establishment. Statement of Sources and Uses of Zero Waste Accounting should become one of the additional disclosures. The paper sheds a light the need on Zero Waste Accounting for the accounting standard setters.JEL Classification: G20, G52, Q56How to Cite:Syamlan, Y. T., & Mukhlisin, M. (2020). Zero Waste Accounting in Islamic Financial Institutions in Indonesia and Its Role in Achieving Sustainable Development Goals. Etikonomi: Jurnal Ekonomi, 19(2), xx – xx. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v19i2.15538.

Disclosing CSR by Islamic banks: does Jaiz Bank Nigeria, Plc adopt the practice of Islami Bank Bangladesh Limited?

Purpose This paper aims to establish whether Jaiz Bank Nigeria, Plc (JBNP) adopts the corporate social responsibility (CSR) practice and disclosure of Islami Bank Bangladesh (IBBL) as the latter provided managerial and technical assistance to the former. Design/methodology/approach The data were extracted from the annual reports and accounts of the banks from 2013 to 2017. Findings The study established that over the period, IBBL had clearly disclosed sector-wise CSR expenditures and the number of beneficiaries, such as humanitarian and disaster relief, education, health and environment, among others, for the welfare of the poor and the needy in the country. However, the CSR practice and disclosure of IBBL have not yet been adopted by JBNP. It only discharges CSR activities through its foundation called Jaiz Foundation, with unlawful income based on the doctrine of necessity, as approved by the Financial Regulation Advisory Council of Experts (FRACE) of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN). Further, the total amount to expend for CSR activities is located in the statement of sources and uses of charity funds. Research limitations/implications The study covered only two Islamic Banks. Besides, only CSR aspects for the community service and development over five years were examined. Practical implications It is suggested that JBNP should adopt the CSR practice and disclosure of IBBL for the welfare of the poor and the needy in Nigeria. Social implications Adopting the IBBL CSR practice and disclosure by JBNP would contribute to the minimization of the incidence of poverty in Nigeria. Originality/value This study, to the best knowledge of the researchers, is among the few of its kind that deeply evaluated the CSR expenditure of Islamic banks solely for the welfare of the poor and the needy of the society.

ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI PSAK 101 PADA LAPORAN KEUANGAN DI KSPPS BMT AL-BINA TASIKMALAYA

This research, to study the implementation of PSAK 101 on the presentation and preparation of financial statements in KSPPS BMT Al-Bina Tasikmalaya. That is because at the BMT Al-Bina's financial statements found a non-conformity with PSAK 101 on the presentation of sharia financial statements. PSAK 101 is a statement of financial accounting standards that regulates the basic presentation of financial statement for sharia entities. This statement regulates the requirements for the presentation, structure and minimum requirements of the contents of financial statements. The method that used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method. Data collection technique in this research uses interviews, observation, and documentation to analyze data from the practice that carried out directly at the research site. The results of the study show that BMT Al-Bina in presenting they financial statements has not fully applied PSAK No.101, because (1) does not present a statement of cash flow, (2) does not present statement of sources and distribution of zakat (3) does not present statement of source and the use of virtue funds (4) does not present notes to financial statements (5) does not provide financial reporting and financial reporting information as required by PSAK No.101.

Improving Accounting and Analysis of Innovative Costs

Based on the goal set in the beginning of the work and formulated tasks, the research is devoted to the study of theoretical and normative bases of accounting and analysis of innovative costs of the enterprise. The essence of innovation and innovation costs as an object of accounting and analysis is investigated. The actual problems of accounting of expenses on innovations are analyzed. The methodical bases of the enterprise innovative cost analysis are investigated. Investigating the current issues of accounting for innovation costs before accounting for innovation costs has identified a key direction - displaying innovation costs as a separate accounting entity. The study provides recommendations on how to improve accounting and analysis of innovation costs, namely, the authors proposed an accounting approach that provides for the preliminary creation of additional analytical sections on the expense accounts and in the accounts, which keep records of capital investment and proposed to analyze innovation costs as part of a comprehensive analysis of innovation activity of the enterprise. An algorithm for analyzing enterprise innovation has been developed, which includes five stages of analysis, a system of indicators for analysis of innovation, a statement of sources of financing of innovation-investment activity and a statement of the volume of innovation costs, which will provide a well-reasoned and reasonable estimate of costs.

Модель распространения загрязняющих веществ в многослойной среде с периодическим источником излучения

Based on the equations of turbulent diffusion for convection-diffusion-decay processes, an algorithm has been developed for calculating the distribution of pollutants in a diffusion medium that are emitted by a time-periodic radiation source. The medium is a multilayer packet of layers with plane-parallel interfaces, the radiation source can be located either at the boundaries of the packet of layers or inside it. The solution is constructed in Fourier images using the symbols of the Green functions of boundary value problems for periodic sources. The inverse two-dimensional Fourier transform is calculated numerically. It is shown in the paper that the boundary value problem for a periodic source can be reduced to solving a slightly modified boundary value problem for stationary equations of turbulent diffusion. Methods for solving a stationary boundary value problem are developed in detail in previous works of the authors. It is noted that for a periodic source, in comparison with a stationary source, the computational volumes grow in proportion to the number of harmonics in the Fourier expansion of the periodic component of the source. An example of a numerical solution of the spatial boundary-value problem for a two-layer packet with an internal periodic radiation source is given. The example takes into account nine members of the Fourier series in the source statement. The developed numerical-analytical model has high accuracy and flexibility and can be used to simulate various periodic diffusion-convection-reaction processes, and to obtain various estimates in the field of ecology and environmental protection. The proposed method is effective for solving boundary value problems for semi-bounded multilayer media for which the traditionally used finite element and finite difference methods are not applicable.

Analisis Penyajian laporan Keuangan Koperasi Syariah BMT Al-Ittihad Pekanbaru

Accounting standards is fundamental in the preparation of financial statements that must be referred to each company. Accounting standards that form these statement codified in a book called financial accounting standards (GAAP). The book contains a collection of statement of financial accounting standards (SFAS). This study aims to determine the extent of the financial statement presetations of BMT Al-Ittihad in applying generally accepted accounting principles in particular SFAS No.101. This research is a comparative descriptive research that describes, explains and compares the financial statements of BMT with SFAS 101. The research subject is a sharia cooperative BMT Al-Ittihad Pekanbaru while the object is to report RAT BMT Al-Ittihad Pekanbaru. Data were collected by interview and documentations. The analisis is comparative descriptive analysis, which compares the data that has been collected by the relevant theories to draw a conclusion. Based on the results, itshow that the financial statements of BMT Al-Ittihad has not fully adopted SFAS No.101, because: 1) it does not present a statement of sources and uses of zakah, 2) it does not present a statement of sources and uses of charity fund, 3) it does not present a note to the financial statements, 4) it does not present informations of preparations of financial statements and the accounting polices used, and it does not to disclose information required under SFAS No.101.

A systematic review on the status and progress of homomorphic encryption technologies

With the emergence of big data and the continued growth in cloud computing applications, serious security and privacy concerns emerged. Consequently, several researchers and cybersecurity experts have embarked on a quest to extend data encryption to big data systems and cloud computing applications. As most cloud users turn to using public cloud services, confidentiality becomes and even more complicated issue. Cloud clients storing their data on a public cloud always seek solutions to confidentiality problem. Homomorphic encryption emerged as a possible solution where client’s data is encrypted on the cloud in a way that allows some search and manipulation operations without proper decryption. In this paper, we present a systematic review of research paper published in the field of homomorphic encryption. This paper uses PRISMA checklist alongside some items of Cochrane’s Quality Assessment to review studies retrieved from various resources. It was highly noticeable in the reviewed papers that security in big data and cloud computing has received most attention. Most papers suggested the use of homomorphic encryption although the thematic analysis has identified other potential concerns. Regarding the quality of the articles, 38% of the articles failed to meet three checklist items, including explicit statement of research objectives, procedure recognition and sources of funding used in the study. The review also presented compendium textual analysis of different homomorphic encryption algorithms, application areas, and areas of future developments. Results of the evaluation through PRISMA and the Cochrane tool showed that a majority of research articles discussed the potential use and application of Homomorphic Encryption as a solution to the growing demands of big data and absence of security and privacy mechanisms therein. This was evident from 26 of the total 59 articles that met the inclusion criteria. The term Homomorphic Encryption appeared 1802 times in the word cloud derived from the selected articles, which speaks of its potential to ensure security and privacy, while also preserving the CIA triad in the context of big data and cloud computing.

Nail Changes Due to Systemic Anticancer Therapy: A Prospective Observational Study of 129 Patients

Background: Nail changes due to systemic drugs are common especially with anticancer treatments. Nail toxicities due to anticancer treatment affects nail plate, nail bed and peiungual area. Objective: To study the pattern of nail changes occurring due to anticancer therapy in patients suffering from neoplasms. Results: prospective, observational study was conducted from May 2005-August 2006. Total 129 diagnosed cases (Male:61, Female:68) of various neoplasms who received chemotherapy were included, of which 101 patients completed the study and they received 1 to 17 (median 4) courses of chemotherapy. The most common malignancy noted was breast cancer i.e. n=42 (32.5%) followed by oral cancer i.e. n=24 (18.6%). Chemotherapy agents included taxanes (n=54), cyclophosphamide (n=42), prednisolone (n=28, doxorubicin (n=25), platins (n=23), anastrazole (n=18), imatinib (n=12) and other agents (n=11). Nail changes were noted in 92 patients (71.3%). Grade-I (mild severity) score of nail changes was observed in 55% of the patients. The most common nail change observed was chromonychia which was seen in 70 patients (54.26%), followed by nail dystrophy in 38 patients (29.45%). Conclusion: Nail changes due to anticancer therapies are common which affect nail plate or bed and also perionychium. It may herald systemic toxicity of the chemotherapy. Knowledge of nail changes during chemotherapy is important to a dermatologist & onco-physician. Funding Statement: The authors declare: A statement of all funding sources that supported the work: None Declaration of Interests: The authors declare: Any conflict of interest disclosures: None. Ethic Approval Statement: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, Good Clinical Practices and was reviewed and approved by ethics committee when required by local regulations. All the patients completed written informed consent prior to enrollment. Patient information was obtained at various health care centers in Nashik, India

Wychowanie a wolność. Próba wglądu w myślenie pedagogiczne Józefa Tischnera

The text written from the perspective of philosophical pedagogy is an attempt to understand the pedagogical thought of one of the philosophers of freedom – Jozef Tischner. The author poses the task of extracting the meanings and sense present in Tischner’s source texts and statements he gives to education and instruction. It serves two purposes. The first one responds to the needs of pedagogy, which seeks philosophical justifications for undertaken pedagogical activity. The second one is more closely related to the need of philosophy; it is about checking how the pedagogical reflection fits into the philosophical concept of the author of “Thinking by values” and what it brings to it. By specifying the second goal, the author wants to look for the answer to the question: is Tischner’s pedagogy a consistent application of his philosophy of freedom, or does it extend this philosophy and supplement it with pedagogical aspect, invisible from the perspective of philosophy itself.