Chhattisgarh State Research Articles

SEM approach to assess self-efficacy and social capital of producer’s organizations in Chhattisgarh

Farmer-producer organizations are typified by farmer groupings that are structured with the intention of turning a profit by leveraging economies of scale and functioning similarly to corporate entities. The creation and advancement of farmer collectivization can offer farmers a forum for obtaining essential information, exchanging knowledge, sharing production and marketing risks, and embracing market-driven agricultural product production. Compared to the individual method, grassroots initiatives on the collectivization of marginalized rural communities can enhance their support for livelihood in terms of income, self-respect, negotiating power, etc. The current study was carried out in the state of Chhattisgarh in order to propose a model by combining two schools of thought; the function of social capital, and self-efficacy that influence the perceived performance among the members of farmer producer organizations (FPOs). This study was set out to determine and investigate the fundamental causes of the farmers' groups' performance in producer businesses that are operating quite successfully on the ground. Findings reveal that self-efficacy was a key player as a partial mediator in the social capital formation that affected FPO performance. The size of mediating effect was analysed and observed highly significant with 45.77% effect size.

A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Video Assisted Teaching Programme on Knowledge Regarding Prevention of Coronary Artery Disease among Students In A Selected Arts College of Durg, Chhattisgarh (State)

Coronary artery disease is an obstructed blood flow through the coronary arteries to the heart muscles. The primary cause of coronary artery disease is atherosclerosis. The term acute coronary syndrome is used to encompass the continuum of coronary artery disease. Coronary artery disease is most prevalent type of cardiovascular disease in adults, more death occurs in middle aged adults. In India, even younger age group are prone to get heart disease due to their health damaging life style. This study was conducted to assess the effectiveness of video assisted teaching programme on knowledge regarding prevention of coronary artery disease among students in a selected arts college of Durg, Chhattisgarh (State) The conceptual framework used in this study was based on J.W.Kenney’s open system model. A quantitative approach was used for the present study. Using purposive sampling technique,60 arts students were selected and video assisted teaching given after pre-test. Followed by that post test was conducted on day 7, the collected data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The overall analysis of prevention of coronary artery disease the mean post-test knowledge score of the subjects 28.07 is higher than the mean pre-test knowledge score 18.17. Thecalculated‘t’ value 19.769nis greater than of table value (1.984) at 0.001 level of significance. This indicates that video assited teaching programme was effective in gaining knowledge regarding the prevention of coronary artery disease. The association between socio demographic variables with pre-test knowledge score significance (p<0.001) was tested. Based on the findings indicate that there is a significant difference between pre-test and post-test knowledge score on prevention of coronary artery disease in a selected arts college students at Durg.

Seasonal Behaviour of Arrivals and Prices of Major Crops in Krishi Upaj Mandis of Chhattisgarh, India

Chhattisgarh state is famous for its forest wealth and mineral resources and there is abundant production of crops. According to total area of crops, Paddy (77.47 percent) and Chickpea (5.43 percent) are major crops of Chhattisgarh state. Arrivals and price data (Year 2014-15 to 2023-24) of major crops were collected from website of Chhattisgarh state Mandi Board. The study was observed that the peak arrivals & price of paddy were started in the same months November to January in both market (KUM, Bemetra & KUM, Bhatapara) except peak price season starts in August to October with narrow difference in KUM, Bhatapara. In case of Chickpea, the peak arrivals and price started in the month of March to May & September to November, respectively. The Price stability of both crops (paddy & Chickpea) was higher in KUM, Bhatapara as compared to KUM, Bemetra. The less price fluctuation of paddy as compared to chickpea in Chhattisgarh state due to purchasing directly to farmers by the Government with Minimum Support Price (MSP) and also provided the Bonus. The study was suggested that the economic development of farmers in state, the government should purchase agricultural products other than paddy and cooperate in setting up dal mills & processing units. Necessary steps should be taken to increase of marketable surplus and development of community level threshing area. The study was importance in knowing the market behaviour and price fluctuation during the peak season and the major reason behind. The studies also throw light on the aspect how to enrich the economic condition of the farmers.

Spatio-Temporal Analysis and Prediction of Land Use and Land Cover in Jagdalpur Sub-Division of Bastar District in State of Chhattisgarh, India from 2012 to 2037

Spatio-Temporal Analysis and Prediction of Land Use and Land Cover in Jagdalpur Sub-Division of Bastar District in State of Chhattisgarh, India from 2012 to 2037

Unveiling disparities: a non-linear decomposition analysis of the gap in menstrual hygiene material use between adolescent women in Aspirational and the remaining districts of India.

This study aimed to investigate the factors contributing to the gap in the use of hygienic materials during menstruation to collect blood among adolescent women between Aspirational and the remaining districts of India. The study sample consisted of 114805 adolescent women (20835 women from 112 Aspirational districts and 93970 women from 595 remaining districts) from the National Family Health Survey-5. Fairlie decomposition was used to identify and measure the factors contributing to the gap in the use of hygienic materials between Aspirational and the remaining districts of India. This study determined that the use of hygienic materials during menstruation varied significantly between Aspirational and the remaining districts. While only 37% of adolescent women used hygienic materials in Aspirational districts, almost 52% did so in the remaining districts. Seventy-five per cent of Aspirational districts (84 of 112 districts) reported less than 50% use of hygienic materials, which is lower than the national average and the average of the remaining districts. It was revealed that nearly 90% of the total explained gap between the two groups was accounted for by household wealth, place of residence, exposure to mass media, and education level. Wealth was the main contributor to the gap, explaining about 46% of the difference in hygienic materials use between Aspirational and the remaining districts, followed by the place of residence (18%), exposure to mass media (15%), and education level (11%). Findings suggest that targeted interventions to improve access to hygienic materials among adolescent women in Aspirational districts, particularly those in the northern states of Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and Chhattisgarh, are necessary. Policy efforts should focus on women from poor households, improving access to education, and expanding mass media exposure in Aspirational districts to reduce the gap in menstrual hygiene practices among adolescent women in India.

Annotated checklist of chalcidid (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae) fauna of the Chhattisgarh region

Chalcidid wasps are a diverse group of insects belonging to the order Hymenoptera and family Chalcididae. They are natural biocontrol agents for many agricultural and forestry pests. The present study was undertaken from 2021 to 2023. The objective of this study was to document the Chalcididae diversity from the Chhattisgarh region. Based on this study, the first checklist of chalcidid wasps from Chhattisgarh state is prepared. In total, 71 species of chalcidid wasps were collected from 11 genera falling under four subfamilies. The chalcidid wasps identified belonged to the subfamilies, Chalcidinae, Dirhininae, Epitraninae and Haltichellinae of which, subfamily Haltichellinae was found to be most predominant. The results of this preliminary study shed light on the hidden biodiversity of chalcidid wasps.

Constraints and suggestions of weavers under KRDP scheme in Chhattisgarh state

Constraints and suggestions of weavers under KRDP scheme in Chhattisgarh state

Profile characteristics of selected farmer producer organizations (FPOs) members of Chhattisgarh state

Profile characteristics of selected farmer producer organizations (FPOs) members of Chhattisgarh state

A STUDY ON SECTORAL DEVELOPMENT, GROWTH AND CHALLENGES IN CHHATTISGARH

This study looks into the sectoral development, growth trajectories, and difficulties confronting the Indian state of Chhattisgarh. Chhattisgarh, which was established in 2000, has experienced tremendous economic growth, especially from agriculture, mining, and the industrial sector. This study takes a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative data analysis with qualitative interviews to evaluate these sectors' contributions to the state's GDP and employment. Key findings show that, while agriculture remains the economy's backbone, the mining sector has attracted significant investment, driven growth while generating environmental and social issues. Industrial expansion, particularly in the industrial and service sectors, provides chances for diversification; nevertheless, infrastructure gaps and regulatory challenges stymie progress. The research also outlines key challenges, such as socioeconomic inequality, environmental degradation, and the need for skill development. Policy recommendations emphasise the relevance of sustainable practices, inclusive growth strategies, and improved infrastructure in promoting holistic development. This research contributes to the understanding of regional economic dynamics and offers insights for policymakers aiming to foster sustainable development in Chhattisgarh.

XRD and SEM analysis of fly ash obtained from TPPs of Raipur district of Chhattisgarh

This paper deals with the study of fly ash samples with respect to its physical, chemical and structural properties collected from distinct sites of Raipur district of Chhattisgarh state in India. XRD diffractogram for the original fly ash confirms the fly ash is mainly an amorphous material with the presents of crystalline phase of quartz. Fly ashes samples consist of mostly glassy, hollow, spherical particles, which are cenospheres (thin-walled hollow spheres); the micro structure appearance of the original fly ash is well agreed. Equal amounts of Al2O3, Fe2O3, MnO, TiO2 were found in both the samples which are good fit for construction application. SEM images revealed the amorphous nature of the fly ash.

An Analytical Study of Tax Revenue Receipts in Chhattisgarh: Trends, Composition, and Implications for Fiscal Policy

This paper aims to examine the composition, trends, and patterns of tax revenue receipts in the state of Chhattisgarh over recent years. Using a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods, the study explores the role of tax revenues in state finance, focusing on direct and indirect taxes, tax buoyancy, and the efficiency of tax collection mechanisms. The study also delves into the implications of tax revenue performance on fiscal sustainability, development programs, and public welfare initiatives. By analyzing state budget documents, official reports, and comparative data from other Indian states, this paper provides an in-depth understanding of Chhattisgarh's tax revenue structure and suggests policy recommendations for improving tax mobilization and economic development. Keywords: Chhattisgarh, tax revenue, state finance, direct taxes, indirect taxes, fiscal policy, tax buoyancy

Common Tinsel [Catapaecilma major (Druce, 1895)]: A New Record for Butterflies in Chhattisgarh, India

During a field visit to Kanger Valley National Park (KVNP), we had the opportunity to capture photographs of the Common Tinsel - Catapaecilma major Druce, 1895. The species was spotted along the forest trail that leads to Kotumsar cave from Kotumsar Bariar (NH30), the entrance of the Kanger Valley National Park in Bastar. This area is characterized by dense forest habitat dominated by Shorea robusta trees. Notably, the presence of the Common Tinsel butterfly had never been documented in the Chhattisgarh state prior to this sighting, thus marking its inclusion as a new record for the butterfly fauna of Chhattisgarh.

A Study of Availability of Information Infrastructure in Engineering College Libraries of Chhattisgarh

Engineering education in India has seen a major change in the last few years. Due to the generous increase in interest towards high quality education, information and communication technology has been accepted to enhance the education endeavor. Academic libraries in engineering institutions are well-known information organizations and play an essential function in meeting the information needs of users. The present chapter focuses on the analysis of data and interpretation of results related to research studies in engineering college libraries in Chhattisgarh from primary data collected from engineering college libraries affiliated to Government Engineering Colleges (GEC) of Chhattisgarh state. The results obtained based on the opinions of the responses received are presented in detail in this chapter. The results are clearly presented institution wise as percentage of respondents and total respondents as well as designation of the respondent. The data obtained from the detailed questionnaire of the study was analyzed statistically and the results are presented in detail with discussion in this chapter to meet the objectives of the study.

Area under different rice varieties in Chhattisgarh state

Area under different rice varieties in Chhattisgarh state

Existing crop grown and cropping pattern of NFSM beneficiary and non-beneficiary respondents of Northern Hills agro-climatic zone of Chhattisgarh state

Existing crop grown and cropping pattern of NFSM beneficiary and non-beneficiary respondents of Northern Hills agro-climatic zone of Chhattisgarh state

Diversity of butterfly habitats in and around Udanti-Sitanadi Tiger Reserve, Chhattisgarh, India

A survey of Lepidoptera was conducted in habitats including forest trails, nullah, forest gap, and small water bodies, in and around the Udanti-Sitanadi Tiger Reserve (USTR) and agroforest habitats at Nagri block in Dhamtari district of Chhattisgarh State between January 2020 and August 2022. The study recorded 95 species belonging to 69 genera. Erionota torus and Rathinda amor although common in the Indian mainland, were not documented by previous researchers. This indicates the necessity for a more thorough survey of Lepidoptera in the region.

Economic Impact of Corona Virus in India: a Focus on Chhattisgarh State

Economic Impact of Corona Virus in India: a Focus on Chhattisgarh State

Impact of Mudra Yojana on the Economic Development of Poor and Middle-class People in Chhattisgarh State

Impact of Mudra Yojana on the Economic Development of Poor and Middle-class People in Chhattisgarh State

The Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB-PMJAY) after four years of implementation – is it making an impact on quality of inpatient care and financial protection in India?

BackgroundIndia launched a national health insurance scheme named Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB-PMJAY) in 2018 as a key policy for universal health coverage. The ambitious scheme covers 100 million poor households. None of the studies have examined its impact on the quality of care. The existing studies on the impact of AB-PMJAY on financial protection have been limited to early experiences of its implementation. Since then, the government has improved the scheme’s design. The current study was aimed at evaluating the impact of AB-PMJAY on improving utilisation, quality, and financial protection for inpatient care after four years of its implementation.MethodsTwo annual waves of household surveys were conducted for years 2021 and 2022 in Chhattisgarh state. The surveys had a sample representative of the state’s population, covering around 15,000 individuals. Quality was measured in terms of patient satisfaction and length of stay. Financial protection was measured through indicators of catastrophic health expenditure at different thresholds. Multivariate adjusted models and propensity score matching were applied to examine the impacts of AB-PMJAY. In addition, the instrumental variable method was used to address the selection problem.ResultsEnrollment under AB-PMJAY was not associated with increased utilisation of inpatient care. Among individuals enrolled under AB-PMJAY who utilised private hospitals, the proportion incurring catastrophic health expenditure at the threshold of 10% of annual consumption expenditure was 78.1% and 70.9% in 2021 and 2022, respectively. The utilisation of private hospitals was associated with greater catastrophic expenditure irrespective of AB-PMJAY coverage. Enrollment under AB-PMJAY was not associated with reduced out-of-pocket expenditure or catastrophic health expenditure.ConclusionsAB-PMJAY has achieved a large coverage of the population but after four years of implementation and an evidence-based increase in reimbursement prices for hospitals, it has not made an impact on improving utilisation, quality, or financial protection. The private hospitals contracted under the scheme continued to overcharge patients, and purchasing was ineffective in regulating provider behaviour. Further research is recommended to assess the impact of publicly funded health insurance schemes on financial protection in other low- and middle-income countries.

A systematic study on synergistic effect of biochar-compost in improving soil function and reducing cadmium toxicity in Spinacia oleracea L.

With its direct or indirect reliance on agriculture for a living, the Indian economy is heavily dependent on this industry. Food insecurity is a result of decreased agriculture productivity due to growing contamination and pollution. Biochar is an organic carbon bound environment friendly material known for enhancing soil functions and plant growth. On the other hand, compost is an organic, nutrient-rich product that is formed by an aerobic process and is used as an amendment. Both of these have numerous benefits as amendment in the soil-plant system. This is a complete study on the effects of applying biochar and compost separately and in combination at ratios of 0 %, 1 %, and 2 % in a cadmium contaminated soil (0 mg/kg, 4 mg/kg and 8 mg/kg Cd). Their effect was studied on the soil characteristics, seed germination, morphology, photosynthetic pigments, oxidative stress, enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidant activity in spinach plant grown in contaminated soil in Chhattisgarh state, India. The results depicted that combination of biochar and compost was beneficial in improving soil-plant productivity. Compost and biochar mixtures improved the soil quality and decreased Cd concentration. When comparing the biochar-compost combination to either biochar or compost alone, the plant morphological changes and chlorophyll content increased to a greater extent in their combined application. Proline content and enzymatic activities were similarly enhanced in the biochar-compost mixture. Their amendment showed effective potential in improving spinach growth and development in the polluted soil.