Stages Of Supervision Research Articles

Analisis Peran Bawaslu Provinsi Jawa Timur dalam Pengawasan Netralitas ASN pada Pemilihan Umum

General elections are a form of a country's democratic system. The General Election Supervisory Body is one of the agencies in organizing general elections which is responsible for supervising general elections so that they run honestly and fairly. This research aims to determine the role of the East Java Province Bawaslu in monitoring the neutrality of the State Civil Apparatus in the Election. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. Analysis of this research data uses the theory put forward by Sururama and Amalia (2020:44) explaining the stages of supervision which consist of setting implementation standards, determining measurement of activity implementation, comparing activity implementation with standards and analyzing deviations, and taking corrective action. The research results show that there is SKB Number 2 of 2022 concerning Guidelines for the Neutrality Development and Supervision of State Civil Service Employees in the Implementation of General Elections and Elections. Apart from that, Bawaslu also held declaration activities to increase the neutrality of ASN during the election and take action against violations that occurred according to the rules.

Manajemen Laboratorium IPA di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 02 Lombok Timur

A vital component of teaching science is laboratory administration, which is the endeavor to oversee a laboratory and learning activities. Science laboratory management is related to the managers and users of laboratory facilities and practical activities carried out in the laboratory. This study aimed to determine how planning, organizing resources and assets, implementation, supervision, and impacts arise in the management of science laboratories at MTs.N 02 East Lombok. In this study, documentation, observation, and interviews are the methods used to collect data. The results of the study are that the planning stage is quite good, the existence of short-term, medium-term, and long-term programs evidences this. Short-term programs are planned to be completed within a day, a week, or even a month. At the same time, the medium term is planned to be completed during a quarter to a semester. The Organizational Stage is the management of resources, tools, and materials available in the science laboratory. An organizational structure for managing science laboratories has been formed for the organization of resources. The Implementation Stage is the operational stage of the plan that has been scheduled. This stage is very urgent because it determines the success of achieving goals. Related to the implementation stage, the science laboratory manager at MTs. N. 02 East Lombok has done many things such as inventorying available tools and materials, making regulations, and utilization schedules that are synchronized with the madrasah program. The supervision stage functions as a controller and evaluator of the success of the implementation of laboratory management as a whole. The impacts that arise from laboratory management have been implemented well at MTs. N. 02 East Lombok.

ANALISIS KINERJA PEMERINTAH DESA DI DESA MALITU

The aim of thus research is to determine the performance of the village government in carrying out village development and also in managing the allocation of village funds in Malitu village, whether it is in accordance with existing regulations and also in accordance with the indicators that must be carried out by the village government. The method used in this research is a descriptive method whit a qualitative approach. The results of the research show that the village government in carrying out its duties has followed the regulations and also the indicators or measurements used to see the performance of the village government, namely, productivity, service quality, responsiveness, responsibility, and accountability. So, it can be said that the performance of the Malitu village government is good. Likewise, for managing village fund allocations, the village government has used the implementation stage, supervision stage and also the accountability stage. So that realization of the village fund allocations is carried out well and in accordance whit the needs of the Malitu village community, even though there are obstacles faced in it, namely, the weather and also poor roads.

Manajemen Seni Pertunjukan di Sanggar Sri Indera Bupala Kecamatan Bengkong Kota Batam

This research aims to know, describe and explain how Performing Arts Management in Sanggar Sri Indera Bupala, Bengkong District, Batam City. This type is qualitative research with a descriptive method. The research instruments are the researchers themselves and are assisted by supporting instruments such as stationery, cameras and voice recorders. Data were collected through literature studies, observations, interviews and documentation. The steps of analyzing the data are data reduction, data description and conclusion. The results of the study show that the steps in the management of Sanggar Sri Indera Bupala are planning, organizing, actuating, and controlling. The planning stage includes determining the name, objectives, policies, procedures, and work programs consisting of long-term work programs, short-term work programs, and incidental work programs. The level of organization in the Sri Indera Bupala studio is to give positions to several members of the management as a form of sense of responsibility for the members in the studio. At the mobilization stage at the Sri Indera Bupala studio, the studio leaders gave direct briefings to studio members and also provided motivation to studio members in the form of rules such as, if studio members are diligent and active in participating in training, they will have the opportunity to continue to participate in studio performances, both scheduled and unscheduled. As well as other mobilization is to carry out all activities and programs that have been planned and determined in advance. The supervision stage at the Sri Indera Bupala studio is the studio leader who directly supervises in coordination with the management and team involved both during the rehearsal process and during the performance.

Implementasi Supervisi Akademik Dengan Teknik Coaching Dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pembelajaran

This research aims to increase teachers' performance which impacts learning quality through the implementation of academic supervision with the coaching technique. The research method used is the School Action Research through the descriptive quantitative approach. The data-gathering technique was done via interviews, observation, and checklists from learning equipment documents. The result of the research shows that academic supervision on cycle 1 (85,7) is in the good category, and cycle 2 (90,9) is in the very good category. This shows there is an improvement of score on the type of administrative supervision and class supervision compared to pre-cycle (79,4) with the good category. This result was able to be reached due to a change in academic supervision, which was the inclusion of pre-observation, observation, and post-observation as well as a dialogue process with the coaching technique, which increased the quality of teachers in the learning process. The strengthening of coaching and the addition of follow-ups on cycle II caused the academic supervision score of teachers to increase more. The academic supervision stage and coaching technique allows teachers to dig for potentials further and causes them to be more prepared when an observation by the headmaster is done. Academic supervision with the coaching technique must always be familiarized for the improvement of teacher’s quality in school. The need for continuous monitoring and consistent implementation of academic supervision becomes a unique challenge to increase the teachers' performance, which impacts learning quality in class.

Efektivitas Tahapan Pengelolaan Keuangan Terhadap Pembangunan Desa Di Desa Kauditan Satu Kecamatan Kauditan Kabupaten Minahasa Utara

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of village financial management stages for village development in Kauditan Satu Village, Kauditan District, North Minahasa Regency. This research was conducted for 3 months, from May to July 2023. The data used are primary data and secondary data. The sampling method used Purposive Sampling and Accidental Sampling with a sample of 30 respondents. The variable being measured is village financial management based on Law no. 6 Year 20 14, namely the stages of planning, implementation and supervision as well as analysis of financial ratios. The data analysis method used in this study is qualitative and quantitative. The research results obtained show the stages of village financial management towards village development in Kauditan Satu Village, Kauditan District, North Minahasa Regency based on village financial management based on Law Number 6 of 2014 starting from the planning stage, the implementation stage up to the monitoring stage can be said to have been effective , So that with the effective stages of financial management the calculation of the effectiveness ratio is said to have been effective in managing the Village Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBDes) for village development by producing an average from 2018-2022 of 100%.

Human Factors Analysis and Classification System (HFACS) on Accidents Due to Tilting Ship

The transportation industry is the main point of the distribution of goods and passengers. Data shows the number of shipwrecks is very high. The accident was caused by many factors, one of which was the tilting of the ship. The research starts from categorizing the causes of ship accidents through existing secondary data, FGD with expert judgments to find the root of the problem and also looking for what mitigations can be done so that similar incidents do not repeat. And the analysis is made in the Human Factors Analysis and Classification System (HFACS) method. The results of this study indicate that there are human factors in recurring events at all stages of HFACS such asunsafe acts, the preconditions for unsafe acts, unsafe supervision and organisational influences. For the stages of unsafe acts are Skill based Errors, decision errors, Perceptual Errors, and Exceptional. For the stage of the preconditions for unsafe acts are technological environment, physical environment, and adverse mental state; and for the stage of unsafe supervision is the lack of supervision; for organizational influences there are resource management and organizational climate.

Regulation is good but not enough: The historical origins of banking supervision in Spain, 1850–1936

The aim of this paper is to analyse the early stages of banking supervision in Spain, implemented between the second half of the nineteenth century and the first third of the twentieth century. We provide empirical evidence about the main factors behind the emergence of supervision, the supervisory authority, who the supervisors were, the regularity of inspections and the main inspection activities. We show that Spain was an example of early implementation of supervision, through the Banking Law of 1856 and the Banking Law of 1921. However, early regulations did not prove to be effective at reducing banking crises. We also show that banking instability produced a moderate reaction in terms of bank inspections during the second half of the 1920s and the 1930s. Those inspections were interrupted by the Spanish Civil War in 1936, an event that prevented a breakthrough in the supervisory tasks.

Breaking Supervisor-Student Trust: Perspectives of Students

Some supervisors do not treat students well and this impacts on trust which can be viewed as a cornerstone for the supervision. The supervisor-student trust is a fragile element of supervision, if not handled with care it can break and thus bringing supervision relationship to and end. Hence supervisors and student should clearly understand their roles in sustaining trust so that they can mould it accordingly. This paper sought to explore issues that can break trust between supervisors and students. It was framed qualitatively and employed semi-structured interviews for data generation. Five themes emerged from analysis of findings. These themes were dehumanising pedagogy/behaviour, treating students as tabula rasa, incompetent supervisor, lack of understanding between the supervisor and co-supervisor and harshness. This paper concludes that some supervisors do not understand that students, as adults, have other responsibilities to take care of on top of the study and some supervisors are not patient with students and that affects trust. Therefore, this paper recommends that supervisors and students discuss terms and conditions of the supervision process so that they clearly define expectations at the early stages of supervision.

Can the registration system reform improve the disclosure quality?——Evidence from the ChiNext board

As an important institutional reform in the Chinese capital market, the registration system reform aims to improve the disclosure quality of public companies. Using the exogenous shock from the registration system reform as a quasi-natural experiment, we probe the effect of the registration system on disclosure in two stages: IPO admission and post-IPO supervision. We find that the registration system reform significantly reduces the performance deterioration of “incremental” companies in the IPO admission stage and improves the disclosure quality of “existing” companies in the post-IPO supervision stage. In addition, curbing earnings manipulation is a possible channel the registration system reform affects disclosure. Furthermore, these effects are more pronounced in firms with lower internal governance levels and less external media attention. Collectively, these findings respond to the theoretical controversy over whether the registration system will improve or worsen disclosure quality and confirm the reform has positive effects.

Study on the Necessity and Feasibility of Lawyer's Intervention in the Detention Stage of Discipline Inspection and Supervision

The promulgation of Law of the People's Republic of China on Supervision aims to provide strong support to improve the regulatory system in the past. However, this Supervision Law does not stipulate the specific content of lawyer's intervention at the detention stage, and the legitimate rights and interests of the detained object cannot be guaranteed. This paper will explore the necessity and feasibility of lawyer's intervention in detention work from the perspective of the absence of lawyers in the supervision law. Based on the practical experience of China's supervision system reform, this paper will also put forward some institutional suggestions on the identity, mode and time of lawyer's intervention in supervising detention measures, so as to improve the right protection mechanism of supervision law.

Evaluasi Compliance Risk Management (CRM) Dalam Kegiatan Pengawasan Di KPP Pratama Gianyar

The low number of Daftar Sasaran Prioritas Penggalian Potensi (DSP3) which derives from Compliance Risk Management (CRM) (8.47% of the DSP3) at Gianyar Tax Service Office motivates this study to evaluate the use of CRM called CRM Fungsi Pemeriksaan dan Pengawasan (CRM Rikwas) in supervision activities (starting from the planning, implementation, and follow-up stages) at Gianyar Tax Service Office. Evaluation is measured by the criteria of effectiveness at the planning stage of supervision and adequacy at the stage of implementation and follow-up stage of supervision. This study is a case study with an evaluation approach. The research method used is a qualitative method and descriptive analysis. Data was collected by collection of documentation, interviews with the Account Representative (AR) and the Head of the Supervision Section, and questionnaires to the AR. The results of the evaluation with the effectiveness criteria showed that CRM Rikwas suggests effectiveness in the planning stage of supervision. The results of the evaluation with the adequacy criteria indicate that the CRM Rikwas is not adequate in assisting the supervision activities (implementation and follow-up stages) because several indications of non-compliance are not following the actual situation. Based on these findings, this study recommends that AR at the Gianyar Tax Service Office review the non-conforming indicators first and recommends the DGT follow up on those findings.

Study on the Parallel Competition Governance Model of Multiple Subjects in the "Unveiling of the List of Commanders"

Study on the Parallel Competition Governance Model of Multiple Subjects in the "Unveiling of the List of Commanders"

PENERAPAN PERATURAN KEJAKSAAN NOMOR 18 TAHUN 2021 TERKAIT REHABILITASI NARKOTIKA BERDASARKAN KEADILAN RESTORATIF

Restorative Justice is utilized as an approach to resolve criminal cases involving offenders, victims, families, and relevant parties to seek a fair resolution, prioritizing rehabilitation over retribution. The Guidelines for Narcotics Rehabilitation based on Restorative Justice guide Prosecutors in the stages of pre-prosecution, prosecution, and rehabilitation supervision. In practice, there are differences in the interpretation and application of the dominus litis principle by Prosecutors in handling narcotics cases with a restorative justice approach. The limitations in understanding and applying the dominus litis principle can affect the consistency and uniformity of rehabilitation policies provided by the Prosecutor's Office in narcotics criminal cases. Moreover, this issue can also lead to inconsistent treatment of narcotics defendants in need of rehabilitation. The issue concerning the authority of the prosecutor's office in implementing rehabilitation policies in narcotics criminal cases with a restorative justice approach and enforcing the law in narcotics criminal cases with a restorative justice approach. This research method employed a normative juridical research type using legislative and conceptual approaches as the basis for analysis in addressing the issues. The conceptual approach used includes the concept of narcotics rehabilitation by the Indonesian Prosecutor's Office based on theories of authority and law enforcement, serving as analytical tools in addressing the issue of prosecutor's authority in law enforcement rehabilitation in narcotics criminal cases. In conclusion, the Prosecutor's Office has the juridical authority to conduct rehabilitation in narcotics criminal cases with a restorative justice approach. This is regulated in the Indonesian Prosecutor's Regulation Number 18 of 2021. Prosecutors play a central role in controlling cases, from investigation to court judgment execution, based on the dominus litis principle. Public prosecutors have a significant role in ensuring that medical and social rehabilitation efforts are carried out appropriately by designated rehabilitation institutions or health services, as well as in issuing warnings and taking further action if suspects fail to comply with the prescribed rehabilitation process. Law enforcement in cases of narcotics abuse requires a thorough understanding and strict application of the requirements based on the Indonesian Prosecutor's Regulation Number 18 of 2021

Partial Label Learning with a Partner

In partial label learning (PLL), each instance is associated with a set of candidate labels among which only one is ground-truth. The majority of the existing works focuses on constructing robust classifiers to estimate the labeling confidence of candidate labels in order to identify the correct one. However, these methods usually struggle to rectify mislabeled samples. To help existing PLL methods identify and rectify mislabeled samples, in this paper, we introduce a novel partner classifier and propose a novel ``mutual supervision'' paradigm. Specifically, we instantiate the partner classifier predicated on the implicit fact that non-candidate labels of a sample should not be assigned to it, which is inherently accurate and has not been fully investigated in PLL. Furthermore, a novel collaborative term is formulated to link the base classifier and the partner one. During each stage of mutual supervision, both classifiers will blur each other's predictions through a blurring mechanism to prevent overconfidence in a specific label. Extensive experiments demonstrate that the performance and disambiguation ability of several well-established stand-alone and deep-learning based PLL approaches can be significantly improved by coupling with this learning paradigm.

Smart Strategies for Managing Regional Assets: Best Practices in Increase Local Revenue

This study aims to analyze the optimization of asset management consisting of the process of planning, implementing, and supervising regional property. The research method uses a qualitative approach with a phenomenological orientation. The data obtained from the study were analyzed using interactive models. The results showed weaknesses in the stages of planning, implementation, and supervision of assets. Therefore, the strategy to increase regional original revenue (PAD) through the optimization of regional property (BMD), the Gorontalo Provincial Government can take a series of innovation-oriented actions including: 1) A comprehensive asset audit of all assets owned including land, buildings, facilities, and inventory. This audit should include an assessment of the value, condition, and potential reuse. 2) Development of an asset management plan. 3) Involving private parties and communities to identify opportunities for cooperation in asset management. 4) Utilization of software technology to help monitor inventory, maintenance, and sustainability of assets. 5) Data-driven asset management by identifying new trends, market needs, and revenue potential to aid smarter decision-making processes related to asset utilization. 6) Promotion and marketing of assets that can be carried out by regional apparatus organizations (OPD) if they have facilities that can be leased or used commercially to help increase revenue. 7) Improved policies and regulations including procedures for leasing, maintaining, and reusing assets, as clear and flexible policies can support innovation and better asset utilization. The weakness in this study is mainly localisation, which is related to areas that predominantly prioritize local cultural values as the main foundation in their interaction with the surrounding environment. This is due to limitations in consideration of cultural variations that may exist outside the scope of those regions in this study. Therefore, the results of this study require careful consideration when applied in areas that have different cultural diversity or backgrounds.
 Keywords: goverment entities, asymmetric behavior, stabilization

Analysis of Bawaslu's Authority in Handling ASN Neutrality Violations in the 2024 Elections Case Study of Handling ASN Neutrality Violations in Gorontalo City Bawaslu

The importance of the function of elections, especially for changes in the country, is an important basis for many institutions to provide standards for democratic elections. This standard is important because it can be used as a benchmark for the success of the election itself. However, the most important thing of all is that elections must be able to provide guarantees of democratic legitimacy. To achieve this, transparency, accountability, credibility and integrity are needed in the implementation of the election itself so that people trust and believe in the election itself. Until now, effective election supervision is believed to be an instrument capable of providing guarantees for the implementation of democratic elections. This type of research is Sociological Juridical research and the approaches used by researchers in compiling this research are, among others: Statute Approach; case approach (case approach); and Comparative Approach. The results of this research show that in carrying out the supervision stages, Bawaslu has carried out outreach with all ASNs, signed MoU agreements and met with every OPD in every sub-district and neighborhood in Gorontalo City. However, every time the Bawaslu General Election is held, Bawaslu still receives reports of alleged violations from the public that ASN has violated the relevant regulations regarding ASN Neutrality which results in tarnishing democracy in terms of ASN neutrality, this arises because of the existence of inhibiting and supporting factors which can measure how far the success of their role is. owned by Bawaslu in upholding the principle of ASN Neutrality in the 2024 General Election.

Collaborative Governance in Nagari Development in Nagari Tigo Balai, Matur District

Nagari Tigo Balai received many awards such as winning the best category number one in managing village finances in 2017. Then in 2018, received an award as the first winner of village fund transparency. The purpose of this study is to describe the forms of application of collaborative governance in village development and to analyze and explain the supporting factors for the application of collaborative governance in village development in Nagari Tigo Balai through qualitative research methods with case studies. The results showed that at the planning stage, there were 5, namely the willingness to compromise, communication and commitment, mutual trust, information exchange and knowledge sharing. In the two stages of implementation, there are at least 5 factors, namely the willingness to compromise, communication, commitment, mutual trust, and information exchange/transparency. The three stages of supervision, in the supervision stage, are the factors of willingness to compromise, communication, commitment and sharing information as well to encourage ransparency. The inhibiting factors in implementing collaborative governance in Nagari Tigo Balai are the lack of innovation from the nagari government in the development of the nagari and related to the openness of the nagari government in the use of funds

Review of implementation of rigid pavemant cement clamping work on the reconstruction of the road access to Tol Palaran

The East Kalimantan Provincial Government carried out reconstruction work on the Palaran Toll access road (Palaran Main Stadium). This work is very strategic considering that the route is one of the accesses to national vital objects (obvitnas) of the Samarinda - Balikpapan Toll Road. In addition to providing comfort for road users, the path will be a storefront for Samarinda City. This path will be an access in and out of and to the Palaran Toll Gate. Previously, the two-lane road section was only used for one lane on the right side of the Palaran Main Stadium. The lane was partially destroyed, scrubbed and only became a parking office for trucks and containers. But considering that this road is a provincial road, the existing road conditions are considered unable to accommodate the capacity of vehicles going through this route. So it is necessary to rebuild and improve roads on the East Kalimantan Main Stadium Road Section at Sta. 1+644 – Sta. 3+405 to facilitate economic traffic and also avoid traffic accidents in the area. The methods used to obtain data are direct observation methods of activities that occur in the field and secondary data collection in the form of test result data, and work plan drawings. The purpose of writing this article is to find out the stages of implementation and supervision of cement concrete pavement road work, especially in ironing work. Palaran Toll Access Road Reconstruction Project using iron 32 mm for dowel rods with a length of 450 mm and a distance of 300 mm, iron 16 mm for tie bars with a length of 700 mm and a distance of 750 mm, as well as iron 12 mm for dowel fulcrum
 reinforcement and tie bar.

Restorative Justice in Criminal Law Enforcement from a Legal Perspective as a Social Engineering Tool

Restorative justice has emerged as an alternative approach in criminal law enforcement that regards crime as a violation of the relationship between the individual and society, not just as a crime against the state. This study investigates the concept of restorative justice in the context of criminal law enforcement, focusing on the perspective of law as a tool of social engineering. From the point of view of the law as the tool of social engineering, this study explains how restaurative justice is applied in Indonesia in relation to criminal law. The conclusion of this study is that it is necessary to reconstruct the establishment of restorative mechanisms ranging from the stages of mediation, divorce, to rehabilitation and supervision. This research provides an in-depth understanding of the concept of restorative justice in the context of criminal law enforcement, emphasizing the vital role of law as a social engineering tool for achieving desired goals.