Stages Of Concern Research Articles

2022 개정 기술과 교육과정에 대한 중등 기술교사의 관심수용수준 분석

The purpose of this study was to analyze secondary school in-service teachers’ stages of concern (SoC) regarding the 2022 revised technology curriculum and seek implications for enhancing technology teachers’ expertise. To achieve the purpose of the study, an online survey was conducted using the CBAM Questionnaire (SoCQ) targeting technology teachers belonging to the technology teacher online learning community, and a total of 224 questionnaires were used for analysis. The results of this study are as follows. First, as a result of analyzing the profile of technology teachers’ SoC in the 2022 revised technology curriculum, it was found to be similar to the profile of a renewing user in the form of tailing up, with interest at a high level gradually increasing. Second, as a result of analyzing the SoC by gender, male teachers showed a statistically significantly higher level than female teachers at the level 6 (alternative concern). Third, the difference of concerns by teaching experience was not found to be statistically significant. Fourth, teachers with a bachelor’s degree were found to have a statistically significantly higher concern than teachers with a master’s degree or higher at the level 3 (operational concern). Based on these results, the need for support measures to increase technology teachers’ concern in the 2022 revised technology curriculum was presented as an implication.

Moroccan Teachers’ Perceptions and Concerns about ICT Integration

Integrating technology into teaching practices often changes teachers’ work patterns. Thus, several studies have insisted on supporting such change by understanding teachers’ concerns. The present study adopts the Concerns-Based Adoption Model (CBAM) as a conceptual framework to examine Moroccan teachers’ concerns about integrating information and communications technology (ICT). To this end, we relied on a self-reporting instrument for a sample of teachers (n = 382) from two Regional Academies of Education. Our findings suggest that the overall profile of teachers’ stages of concern (SoC) is that of “reluctant” non-users. This profile showed high percentiles for the first three SoC, a low consequence stage percentile, medium percentiles for the management and collaboration stages, and a tailing up at the refocusing stage. Furthermore, the results highlighted a positive relationship between teachers’ concerns about integrating ICT and previous continuous training on the one hand and the pandemic’s impact on their attitudes toward self-training on the other. In addition, significant differences in teachers’ concerns regarding teaching experience and age were found. Our study provides change leaders insight into teachers’ concerns about integrating technology which will help the field design appropriate interventions to reduce their limiting concerns.

Concerns of university teachers about the adoption of the Moodle learning management system in a Ghanaian University campus

ABSTRACT A cross-sectional survey was conducted to explore university teachers’ stages of concerns (SoC) about the adoption of the Moodle LMS at the Akenten Appiah-Menka University of Skills Training and Entrepreneurial Development (AAMUSTED), Ghana. Hundred and thirty-one (131) participants (university teachers) were randomly selected from the Kumasi Campus of AAMUSTED to participate in the study. Results revealed that the university teachers had primary and secondary concerns at the personal and consequence stages of the SoC, respectively. At the awareness stage, they reported having low levels of concerns. Participants’ socio-demographics (i.e. gender, age, educational qualification, rank, and teaching experience) had no significant relationship with the overall stages of concerns. Implications of these findings have been discussed to help address university teachers’ concerns about the adoption of online learning management systems in HEIs in low- and middle-income countries, where online education is rife with issues.

Depicting science teachers’ concerns regarding the Tanzanian inquiry-based science curriculum

ABSTRACT Secondary school teachers in Tanzania have been attempting to implement the inquiry-based science curriculum since 2005. This study is descriptive and was designed within the realms of a Type IV case-study design (Yin, R. K. 2014. Case study research: Design and methods 5th ed. SAGE) to investigate their concerns in dealing with this curriculum. It employed the Concern-Based Adoption Model (CBAM) as its lens and collected data using the Stage of Concern (SoC) questionnaire. In addition, the study used background information of the participants themselves and their context collected using one-on-one interviews to enrich the interpretation of revealed concerns. The findings revealed variations in the nature and intensities of concerns amongst science teachers in the case-study schools. These variations were partly due to the differences in contextual and background characteristics of staff of the three case-study schools. The implications of these findings for both policy and practice are discussed.

Stages of Concern of Medical Faculty toward Adoption of Competency-based Medical Education in India: A Multicentric Survey.

Context:Currently, a major curricular reform in the form of competency-based medical education (CBME) curriculum is being rolled out across all medical colleges in India. However, it is important to find out and address the concerns of faculty regarding various aspects of this new curriculum.Aim:To analyze the concerns of the faculty members of medical colleges in India in response to the changes emerging from the adoption and implementation of the new curriculum through the concerns-based adoption model by applying the stages of concern (SoC) questionnaire.Methodology:A multicentric, cross-sectional quantitative study involving faculty members currently working in medical colleges and with more than 2 years of teaching experience was conducted using SoC questionnaire (SoCQ). The questionnaire was delivered as Google Form.Results:Of the 744 faculty participants, 41.1% (306) of faculty belonged to the 31–40 years age group followed by the 41–50 years age group (267, 35.9%). Respondents rated their level of concern differently among the seven SoC - percentile scores were highest in Stage 0– awareness (94) and least in Stage 4– consequences (59). An appreciably higher percentile scores were seen at the consequences stage (63 vs. 54), collaboration stage (80 vs. 68), and refocusing stage (77 vs. 69) in those faculty members who were trained in curriculum implementation support program (CISP) compared to the untrained group. However; the SoCQ profiles of CISP trained and untrained faculty were very much similar. SoCQ profiles of holders of advanced training in medical education and non-holders were also the same.Conclusion:Almost after 2 years of well-planned introduction of the CBME curriculum in India, the generalized faculty profile is still suggestive of interested but non-user type for the adoption of CBME. However; compared to untrained faculty, CISP trained faculty is more concerned about the impact of CBME on students, collaborating with colleagues for its proper implementation and exploring more benefits from the implementation of CBME, indicating that more hand-holding is required for faculty development beyond CISP.

English Language Preservice Teachers’ Stages of Concern for Web 2.0 Technology Integration

This study explores the English Language preservice teachers (PST)’ stages of concern (SoC) for Web 2.0 technology integration in the Learning Technology by Design (LBD) based course. It aims to identify and better understand PSTs’ concerns. Understanding the concerns has advantages of describing and addressing the needs of PSTs prior to actual in-service experiences. SoC model, a component of the Concerns-Based Adoption Model, was used as the theoretical framework. An embedded mixed methods design was implemented, which included 24 English language PSTs. The PSTs attended a semester-long course in which they were involved in LBD activities that included Web 2.0 technologies. While the quantitative data were collected through the SoC questionnaire, the qualitative data were gathered from the focus group and individual interviews. According to the findings, the PSTs improved their knowledge and skills regarding Web 2.0 technology integration and increased the Consequence stage’s intensity significantly. Namely, the PSTs gained an understanding of how to design technology-integrated lesson activities that can promote learning. The findings further identified that the Unconcerned, Informational, and Personal stages’ intensities remained predominant and unchanged over the semester. Recommendations for addressing the PSTs’ concerns include: integrating LBD activities into the English language teaching curriculum and reinforcing the LBD activities with modeling, mentoring, or teaching practices to assure PSTs’ commitments for technology integration.

Adoption of Mobile Assisted Language Learning (MALL) in Saudi Arabian EFL Classrooms

This study aimed to examine EFL teachers' concerns about the adoption of Mobile Assisted Language Learning (MALL) in Saudi Arabia. The Concerns-Based Adoption Model (CBAM) was used to analyze the participants' stages of concern (SoC) about MALL. The study also investigated whether some specific demographic and technographic variables (gender, age, teaching experience, and professional development) had any statistically significant effect on EFL teachers’ stages of concern about MALL. The participants in this study were (130) Saudi EFL public school teachers. The results revealed that the participants had high concerns at the Informational, Personal, and Management stages and minimal concerns at the Awareness, Refocusing, Collaboration, and Consequence stages. The MANOVA analysis revealed no significant difference among EFL teachers in terms of their MALL stages of concerns in relation to their gender, age, and teaching experience. Such findings indicate that Saudi EFL teachers' gender, age, and teaching experience have no effect on their concerns about using and implementing MALL. However, The MANOVA analysis yielded a significant difference among EFL teachers in terms of their MALL stages of concerns in relation to their professional development. These results entail that Saudi EFL teachers' professional development has a significant effect on their concerns about MALL. The study concluded that technology-related professional development could help decrease teachers’ self-concerns and increase their impact-concerns. The study recommended providing EFL teachers with technology-related professional development to ensure successful MALL adoption.

SRI LANKAN TEACHERS’ CONCERNS TOWARDS IMPLEMENTATION OF CURRICULUM REFORMS IN THE COMPETENCY BASED CURRICULUM REFORMS

This study was carried out in the period of 2010-2015 when the new changes were implemented in the Sri Lankan school curriculum. The purpose of this study was to evaluate teachers’ concerns over the implementation of 5E model under the modernised the competency-based curriculum reforms for geography in Sri Lanka. The Concern based adoption Model (CBAM) was employed as theoretical and conceptual framework underlying the study. The respondents for quantitative approach on Stages of Concern (SoC) consisted of 311 geography teachers from secondary schools in Kalutara district, Sri Lanka. A total of nine (9) geography teachers who has shown their high concerns in the survey was selected for the qualitative methods on Levels of Use (LoU) and Innovation Configuration (IC). The study used adapted instruments such as Stages of Concern Questionnaire (SoCQ), basic interview protocol and innovation configuration map from the actual instruments of CBAM. The findings from analysis of SoCQ showed teachers remained at the initial SoC over the implementation of the 5E model. The results from the interviews revealed that geography teachers overall use of the innovation ranged from LoU II-preparation to LoU IVA- routine, whilst many remained at LoU II- preparation. The classroom observations showed that many teachers did not reach acceptable level of teaching in using the 5E model. The study suggested several intervening strategies to take geography teachers to the higher SoC and LoU as well as motivate teachers to practice at the ideal level of teaching using the 5E model. The results of the study are significant at a time when there is a greater attention on introducing new curriculum reforms in the country. In an any curricular reforms, teachers should be given greater attention as they are the main agents of implementation. There should be a continuous evaluation on the teachers’ responses to the implementation of curriculum reforms using a good model like CBAM.

Pharmacy residency directors' concerns with implementing in‐training examinations in pharmacy residencies

AbstractIntroductionThe use of in‐training examinations as formative assessment in graduate medical education is commonplace and performance has varying degrees of positive correlation with physician performance on future board certification examinations. Such a formative tool does not exist in graduate pharmacy education and may be a useful tool to consider developing and implementing into pharmacy residency programming.ObjectivesTo evaluate the concerns of residency program directors (RPDs) should they be faced with implementing an in‐training examination into their postgraduate year 1 (PGY1) pharmacy residency program.MethodsThe concerns‐based adoption model framework was used to conduct a mixed‐methods evaluation of RPDs' concerns about in‐training examinations in pharmacy residency training. RPDs from the eastern United States were invited to participate in a 35‐item survey, followed by a scripted interview to learn about their concerns with the idea of examination integration.ResultsTwenty‐four program directors completed the stages of concern (SOC) quantitative survey and seven continued on to complete the levels of use qualitative interview. Survey data identified that program directors were in the informational stage, requiring more information and understanding before implementing such an assessment tool. The qualification of their survey responses contained themes of equality and equity between participating programs, the difference between summative and formative assessment, and curriculum changes that would accompany such a programmatic change. All participants were in the early SOC and had not actively sought information about this practice before being part of this research.ConclusionSignificant efforts will be required to inform RPDs about in‐training examinations and formative assessment practices leading up to the implementation of such a practice in graduate pharmacy education.

Investigating the Concerns of First-Time Distance Education Instructors

The purpose of the study is to investigate the concern developments of first-time distance education instructors using the concerns-based adoption model (CBAM). This study used stages of concern (SoC), a component of CBAM, as its theoretical framework. A descriptive case study was implemented, which focused on the adaptation processes of nine instructors lecturing for the first time via distance education. The instructors attended a two-day training, which was designed based on their initial concerns. Then instructors implemented their courses for four weeks via distance education. While the informational and personal stages (self-concerns) decreased compared to the initial findings, the consequence stage increased in intensity. However, self-concerns remained predominant in the process despite the reduction in self-concerns and increase in the consequence stage. Based on the findings, the implications for distance education and recommendations for addressing the instructors’ concerns are discussed. Recommendations for alleviating the concerns of first-time distance education instructors include: the provision of ongoing concern-based interventions that incorporate technological, pedagogical, and content knowledge; providing working examples related to distance education from which instructors can learn vicariously; and encouraging collaboration among instructors.

Teachers’ Concern towards Applying Computational Thinking Skills in Teaching and Learning

The purpose of this study was to examine the teachers’ concern towards applying computational thinking skills in their teaching and learning. This study used Concerns-Based Adoption Model (CBAM) to identify the Stages of Concern (SoC) of the respondents. The questionnaires used were 35 items that were measured using a Likert scale of 7 points. Questionnaires were distributed to all the teachers in a district in Sarawak, Malaysia. A total of 564 responds were collected in this study. The findings indicated that the respondents were at the Unconcerned Stage (Stage 0) with highest percentile score of 94%, followed by Informational Stage (Stage 1) and Management Stage (Stage 3). The findings also indicated that the respondents showed minimal concern but are interested and need more information on how to apply computational thinking skills in teaching and learning. The findings of this study are expected to assist the concern and the ministry to improve the delivery of information concerning computational thinking skills in teaching and learning to the teachers.

Use of the stages of concern questionnaire in a national top-down reform effort

The Stages of Concern (SoC) dimension of the Concerns-Based Adoption Model is a developmental framework to measure teachers' concerns during curricular changes. The SoC has rarely been used in a large-scale, top-down science curriculum change such as the Advanced Placement Science redesign. Our quantitative and qualitative analyses showed that the SoC may not adequately measure teachers’ concerns when faced with such a large change. The SoC measurement characteristics were shown to have some weaknesses and the proposed developmental tendency toward teachers having higher level concerns as the reform progressed was not found in the data collected about this reform.

Teachers who Initiate Changes with an Ebook-Integrated Curriculum: Revisiting the Developmental Assumptions of Stages of Concerns in the Concerns-Based Adoption Model

Understanding teachers’ concerns about integrating new technology to their curricular practices is essential for the improvement of pedagogical practices. Using in-depth interviews, this study aims 1) to explore and describe concerns of teachers who attempted to initiate ebook-integrated curriculum independently in a higher education setting, and 2) to examine how well the Stages of Concerns (SoC) in Concerns-Based Adoption Model (CBAM) explains the change processes of the teachers. This study challenges the developmental assumptions underlying the SoC in CBAM and suggests that the theoretical framework must address individuals’ idiosyncratic traits as a contextual factor to better explain the change processes of teachers who initiate change in higher education. Additionally, future research directions pertaining to the adoption of innovations by teachers are suggested.

An Analysis of Science Teachers’ Stages of Concern and Levels of Use on Descriptive Assessment

The goal of this study was to examine the current status of science teachers’ stage of concern (SOC) and level of use (LoU) on descriptive assessment and determine the relationship between SoC and LoU. To achieve this, concerns-based adoption model (CBAM) was used, and a survey was conducted on 138 science teachers. The data from this study were analyzed by frequency analysis, percentile analysis based on CBAM, χ² test, and Spearman correlation analysis. SoC and LoU of the science teachers observed in this study are as follows. First, the science teachers’ overall SoC for the descriptive assessment was low and showed a typical pattern of the initial stage when the program was introduced. Second, LoU analysis on descriptive assessment showed that the “mechanical Use” (N=49, 35.5%) or “routine” (N=48, 34.8%) accounted for the majority. Third, the Spearman correlation between SoC and LoU on descriptive assessment was .299(p<.01). This suggests that teachers’ SoC needs to be increased in order to promote higher LoU on descriptive assessment, which requires new alternative measures.

Teachers' concerns about adopting constructivist online game‐based learning in formal curriculum teaching: The VISOLE experience

AbstractOur work is set against the backdrop of the pervasive discussion of harnessing online games to provide students with new constructivist learning opportunities. Upon the theoretical foundation, we have developed Virtual Interactive Student‐Oriented Learning Environment (VISOLE), a teaching framework for implementing constructivist online game‐based learning in formal curriculum teaching in school education. In this paper, apart from underlining the pedagogical features of VISOLE, we discuss our study on investigating 118 teachers' concerns about this educational innovation with the Stages of Concern (SoC) model, in terms of five categorical concerns—Evaluation, Information, Management, Consequence and Refocusing. All participants had completed our VISOLE induction training before they participated in the SoC survey. Results revealed that their Management concern was the most intense. With this “diagnostic” knowledge, we can formulate more precise interventions addressing teachers' actual needs so as to assist them in the adoption of VISOLE at school. The findings also shed light on designing, developing or appropriating online games to support learning and teaching in school education.

Teachers’ concern about integrating Web 2.0 technologies and its relationship with teacher characteristics

This survey research study examined the patterns of 200 Taiwan middle school teachers’ concern about Web 2.0 technology integration in instruction and identified relationships among teacher characteristics and the types of their concern. During the spring semester of 2013, the stages of concern (SoC) Questionnaire was adopted to assess teachers’ stages of concern. The findings indicated that teachers’ concern was most intense respectively in the informational, personal, and management stages. Regarding the relationship with personal characteristics, types of concern correlated with some types of teacher knowledge. Teacher characteristics such as levels of Web 2.0 usage in instruction, gender, and discipline areas predicted concern within different concern stages. Finally, several implications were indicated for future study and design of teacher professional development programs to ease teacher concern and increase the likelihood of teachers integrating technology into instruction.

Identifying Teachers Attending Professional Development by Their Stages of Concern: Exploring Attitudes and Emotions

The purpose of this study was to use the Stages of Concerns (SoC) framework established by Hall and Loucks as a way to usefully identify types of teachers. Teachers who participated in the study were attending a professional development program called Great Expectations (GE). A modified version of the SoC questionnaire was used, so an exploratory factor analysis (EFA) of the modified questionnaire was conducted and identified a five factor structure. Using these five factors, a latent profile analysis was conducted to identify teachers. Three types of teachers emerged: enthusiastic teachers, teachers who were uninterested in the GE program, and teachers who were interested in the program but still had trepidations. These three groups were then compared on their emotions prior to the beginning of the GE program and their experience with GE. The quantitative results from this study are compared to qualitative results from previous research on teachers' SoC.

Teachers’ stages of concern for media literacy education and the integration of MLE in Chinese primary schools

Media literacy is an essential skill for living in the twenty-first century. School-based instruction is a critical part of media literacy education (MLE), while research on teachers’ concerns and integration of MLE is not sufficient. The objective of this study is to investigate teachers’ stages of concern (SoC), perceived need, school context, and teacher practices of the integration of MLE in primary schools. For this purpose, a survey was setup and 392 primary school teachers participated in this study. The results show that teachers’ concerns of integration of MLE were generally oriented at the level of self-concerns. In the meanwhile, the integration of MLE was significantly related to teachers’ concerns and perceived need for MLE. Based on the results of regression analysis, teachers’ integration of MLE was significantly influenced by their SoC for MLE, school professional development support, and leadership support.

E-books: nurse faculty use and concerns.

The purpose of this study was to identify nurse educators' stage of concern regarding e-books and examine relationships between stage of concern and demographic variables. The use of e-books is growing, and nursing faculty must be prepared to use this evolving technology. A descriptive design was used with a convenience sample of 50 nurse educators attending a professional conference. Data were collected using a demographic questionnaire and the Stages of Concern (SoC) questionnaire. Sixty-four percent of participants' first high stage was Stage 0 (awareness); 22 percent had a first high stage of Stage 1 (informational). Using ordinal regression, no statistical significance was noted with the highest Stage of Concern and age (p = .431) or experience as a nurse educator (p = .893). Findings indicate low usage, faculty concerns, and the need for ongoing education regarding e-books.

Interrelationship between Stages of Concern and Technological, Pedagogical, and Content Knowledge: A study on Taiwanese senior high school in-service teachers

Whereas teachers’ Stages of Concern (SoC) and their Technological, Pedagogical, and Content Knowledge (TPACK) appear to be related constructs, studies are scant regarding the connection between these two research areas. This study intensively examined the association between Taiwanese senior high school teachers’ SoC and TPACK through a national survey (N=605) and canonical correlational analysis. To ensure rigor of study, we revised a TPACK instrument for Taiwanese senior high school teachers, statistically tested SoC’s developmental phases, and reworked the Stages of Concern Questionnaire. Three canonical correlations became evident, portraying a significant connection between SoC and TPACK and further supporting our hypothesis that a higher level of technology integration would correlate higher with more synthesized types of teacher knowledge. Recommendations were put forward regarding support strategies of change facilitators, as well as directions for future research.