Stability Of Transactions Research Articles

부동산 허위 매물 계약취소의 개선 방안에 관한 연구

The timing of real estate transaction reporting is a critical factor in enhancing the transparency and stability of transactions. Currently, the reporting period for real estate transactions is kept short, within 30 days from the contract date, with the aim of providing quick information on real estate prices and reducing the distortion of prices. However, this policy has side effects due to false transactions and price issues.
 False transactions refer to trading houses or real estate at prices significantly different from their actual value. False transactions can affect phenomena such as real estate speculation and price agitation, making it difficult to grasp the actual market prices, and allowing some speculators to take unfair advantage of the price confusion caused by false transactions.
 Options for adjusting the timing of real estate transaction reports include reporting based on the final payment date or the registration date. Reporting based on the final payment date can prevent false transactions as it is reported after the transaction is completed, and reporting based on the registration date can prevent false transactions as it is reported after the transaction is legally completed.
 Adjusting the period for reporting real estate transactions is an effective solution to resolve issues of false transactions and pricing problems, and to enhance the stability of real estate transactions. Therefore, the government should actively review and implement adjustments to the reporting period for real estate transactions.

The Procedural Rules Followed Before the Lease Dispute Settlement Committees and Their Compatibility with the Basic Guarantees and Principles of Litigation in Accordance with Qatari Law

Due to the increase in dealing with lease contracts in the State of Qatar, attention to these contracts and the resulting disputes has been one of the most important priorities of the Qatari lawmaker, especially with regard to the speedy resolution of these disputes, which has a significant impact on achieving justice and stability of transactions within the community. In order to prevent prolonging the litigation period in lease disputes, Law No. (4) of (2008) regarding renting real estate came and established a new phase of litigation procedures in relation to lease disputes through Article (21) thereof, which provided for the establishment of a specialized committee to look into lease disputes called Lease Dispute Settlement Committee. This committee is headed by a judge with the rank of chief from the Court of First Instance chosen by the Supreme Judicial Council. In implementation of this, Cabinet Resolution No (37) of 2008 was issued regarding the rules and procedures to be followed before the lease dispute settlement committees. This study came to clarify these rules and procedures and their role in resolving lease disputes and their reflection on the speed of litigation and their compatibility with the guarantees and basic principles of litigation in accordance with Qatari law.

Research on Multimicrogrid Transaction Model and Cross-Chain Transaction Mechanism Based on Blockchain

The traditional microgrid electricity transactions face a low security, poor economic benefits, and weak stability. To solve these problems, this paper proposes a multimicrogrid cross-chain transaction model based on quantum blockchain. Specifically, a bidding strategy was developed for the noncooperative dynamic game of aggregator-multimicrogrid alliance, aiming to balance and optimize the benefits of all parties and effectively enhance the consumption rate of electric energy. To improve the transaction efficiency between aggregators, a consensus mechanism was designed for multimicrogrid cross-chain communication, realizing consistent self-adaptation to cross-chain information. In addition, the quantum threshold signature technology was adopted to ensure the reliability of transaction data and create an unconditional secure communication environment. Case analysis shows that our model proposed in this paper not only ensures the security and stability of transactions but also enhances the economic benefits, providing theoretical support and decision support for the optimization of multimicronetwork cross-chain transaction model.

Data Usage and the Legal Stability of Transactions for the Commercial Operation of Autonomous Vessels Based on Digital Ownership in Korean Civil Law

Stakeholders in the maritime industry have agreed to expand commercial operations by developing autonomous vessels, the epitome of innovative technologies. However, they are still concerned about the risks of infringing on the rights and interests of individuals or organizations linked to data transactions. Based on Locke’s theory of property ownership, and the assurance of absolute ownership as specified in the Constitution of the Republic of Korea, the business model is still in its early stages. This study examined the concept, transaction structure, and application scope of data activating digital platforms to support data transactions, and aid in advancing the new business sector for commercial operations of maritime autonomous surface ships (MASSs). Consequently, this study contributes to and recognizes the future value of knowledge and intellectual property related to maritime data. This is achieved by defining the intellectual property emerging from newer avenues, such as MASSs, blockchain technology, and smart ports, that are consequential to the rapid development of the maritime industry.

الإستثناءات الواردة على مبدأ العقد شريعة المتعاقدين في القانون المدني دراسة مقارنة

The principle of the contract is the law of contracting, which is one of the most important legal principles, especially in the field of civil law, is one of the results of the principle of power of will. In civil law, this principle has become a consistent, stable principle with a consistent and precise concept in the field of contract theory. This principle indicates that the origin of the contract, when it was created in accordance with the law, was contracted by both contractors and subject to the law. Therefore, it is said that the contract is the law of the contracting parties, one of which can not be revoked or amended unless the agreement or law permits it to do so. , And this principle also obligates the judge, as it is not - as a general principle - to intervene in order to resolve the parties. This principle has some exceptions both in terms of amendment or termination of the contract, and these exceptions are subject to the idea of justice and the law and its objectives. The importance of the research topic lies in the importance of the contract as a source of commitment on the one hand, and in the importance of the contract principle of the law of contracting in the stability of transactions on the other hand. In addition, the exceptions to this principle are scattered in the folds of civil law books, What, we tried to organize and collect in this research. these exceptions to this principle, divided into two parts, some of which leads to the amendment of the contract, and the other section leads to revocation of the contract or its dissolution, based on that our research into three topics, in the first topic we touched on what this principle, and In the second part, we discussed the exceptions to this principle in terms of amendment of the contract. In the third and last section, we looked for the exceptions to the principle in terms of revocation or dissolution, all through a comparative analytical approach between the Iraqi civil law and other civil laws

Projection of Supply and Use Tables: Methods and their Empirical Assessment

In this paper we present and perform the relative performance test of eight existing updating methods for the projection of Supply and Use tables (SUTs) in the example of the Netherlands and Spain. Some of the presented methods are less (or not) known in the literature, and have been slightly revised in projecting negative elements and preserving the signs of the entries of original matrices in the estimated ones. It has been found that (G)RAS and two other methods proposed, respectively, by Harthoorn and van Dalen (1987) and Kuroda (1988) produce the best estimates for the data at hand. Their relative success also suggests the stability of transactions’ ratios for larger deliveries.