St3 Steel Research Articles

ЦИНКНАПОЛНЕННЫЕ ПОКРЫТИЯ ДЛЯ ЗАЩИТЫ СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННОЙ ТЕХНИКИ ОТ АТМОСФЕРНОЙ КОРРОЗИИ

Application of zinc-filled coatings (ZFC) on oil base is possible for protection of agricultural machinery from atmospheric corrosion. Analysis of literature has shown that anti-corrosion efficiency of ZFC largely depends on the size of zinc particles included in their composition. Zinc powders of different sizes PCR-1 (up to 40 μm) and PC-1 (up to 9 μm) in the amount of 40-60 wt.% were used for research. Oils were used: used motor oil (MMO), industrial oil I-20A, refined rapeseed oil and drying oil were used as a binder. It was determined that the corrosion potential (Ecor) of St3 steel with ZFC in 0.5 M NaCl solution occupies an intermediate value between the Ecor of steel and the Ecor of compact zinc. The concentration of Zn in the oil film as a result of its oxidation and transition to 0.5 M NaCl solution decreases over time from 40-60%, reaching almost the minimum value after 20 days. It was found that the introduction of zinc powder into oils increases their protective efficiency (Z) the more significantly, the smaller the particle size. The introduction of 40% PCR-1 powder increases Z MMO by 5%, and zinc PC-1 - by 48% in a saline solution. These trends are also preserved during tests in the G-4 heat and moisture chamber, but the difference when using different CNP is not as significant as during tests in a saline solution. The maximum Z = 93% was obtained for drying oil with 50% PCR-1; Z = 94- 95% for compositions with 50-60 wt.% PC-1 in rapeseed oil, Z = 94-95%. Coatings with PC-1 in MMO and rapeseed oil provide Z = 91% during full-scale bench tests over 12 months.

Plastic strain effect on cleavage microcracks propagation in probabalistic statement. Part 2. Research results

The second part of the paper presents the results of uniaxial tension testing of smooth round bars of 2Cr–Ni–Mo–V steel in the thermally-embrittled state and St3 steel in the initial state. SEM examination of the fracture surfaces is carried out. The brittle fracture probability is calculated using the Prometey model presented in the first part of this article. It has been found that the plastic strain effect on the microcrack propagation probability is caused by two reasons: (1) the critical brittle fracture stress increase due to formation of new barriers for microcrack under plastic deformation, and (2) the working volume decrease due to the neck formation in tensile round bar. A unified set of parameters has been proposed to take into account the plastic strain effect on cleavage microcracks propagation probability for WWER-1000 RPV steel and low-alloyed low-strength steel.

Investigation of the effect of current density and ZrO2 bath concentration on electrodeposited Ni-P/ZrO2 composite coatings

In this study, Ni-P/ZrO2 nanocomposite coatings were deposited on St-37 steel substrates using the electroplating method with varying ZrO2 concentrations and current densities. To investigate the effects of electrolyte components and current density on coating properties, analyses were performed regarding microhardness, wear performance, and surface morphology. As a result of the analyses, it is observed that different bath concentrations and current densities significantly affect properties such as morphology, hardness, and wear performance. It is seen that the surface morphologies of the obtained coatings are generally smooth, but it is understood from the optical images that the surfaces of all nanocomposite coatings are rougher. While adding ZrO2 nanoparticles to the main matrix increases microhardness by approximately 40% compared to pure nickel, a similar but higher hardness value was obtained with the increase in current density. When examined in terms of wear performance, an average friction coefficient value of 3.15 times higher than that of pure nickel nanocomposite coatings was obtained.

NON-DESTRUCTIVE METHOD OF IDENTIFICATION OF STEEL GRADES OF ROLLING PRODUCTS

This article presents the results of coercive force dependence study of on the chemical composition and geometric parameters for the purpose of identifying the steel grade in a non-destructive manner. The paper proposes to identify the steel grade by the coercive force, using a correlation with the carbon equivalent and the diameter of the rolled product. As a result of the work, the possibility of identifying steel grades by the carbon equivalent associated with the coercive force and the diameter of the product was established. The ranges of the carbon equivalent for steels St3, 18Mn2Si and 30CrMn2Si were determined. The results of the work established that the coercive force depends on the chemical composition and geometric parameters of the controlled product. Thus, the solutions proposed in this paper are of great practical importance for industrial enterprises for the purpose of steel products prompt identification. The obtained values ​​of the carbon equivalent derived from the proposed dependence correspond to the values ​​of the carbon equivalent calculated according to the standard GOST R 55020-2012. This method of non-destructive determination of steel grade by carbon equivalent through magnetic parameters can be applied to products made of tool and other structural steel grades. Keywords: non-destructive testing, coercive force, carbon equivalent, regression, magnetic properties.

Achieving a high‐performance anti‐corrosive polyvinyl ester based on bisphenol a coating by addition of polyaniline‐Cu‐based metal organic framework composite

AbstractCorrosion of steel is one of the challenging issues that researchers has focused on it. Among corrosion control methods, organic coatings with suitable lifetime and efficiency are a great of interest. In the present research, polyaniline‐ copper‐based metal organic framework (PANI‐Cu‐MOF) is synthesized using in‐situ oxidation polymerization method and successfully characterized with different techniques. Then, 0.5, 1, and 1.5 wt. % of PANI‐Cu‐MOF composite are added to vinyl ester (VE) resin based on bisphenol A and coated on ST37 steel. The performance of the as‐prepared coatings on ST37 is evaluated using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) for 360 h. The EIS results showed that loading of PANI‐Cu‐MOF (0.5 wt. %) in VE led to the highest protective properties against aggressive species with |Z|0.01 Hz = 6.76 × 107 Ωcm2 after 360 h. The uniform distribution of PANI‐Cu‐MOF composite in VE and its hydrophobic property causes a delay in the penetration of the corrosive species into the coating, thus increasing the corrosion resistance.Highlights PANI‐Cu‐MOF composite is embedded to VE resin as novel anti‐corrosive pigment. The highest Rcoat are achieved for VE‐PANI‐Cu‐MOF 0.5 wt. %. In the presence of PANI‐Cu‐MOF, the corrosive species penetrations decreased.

Pulsed electroplating of ZrO2-reinforced Ni-Cr alloy coatings from the duplex complexing agents-containing bath for engineering applications: Importance of operating conditions

The progress in tribocorrosion performance of the engineering parts is in dire need of improving their surface properties. In the present contribution, Ni-Cr-ZrO2 layers were electrodeposited on St37 steel. The stress was put on optimizing the process factors, including the parameters involved in pulsed current electrodeposition and level of the ZrO2 reinforcing nanoparticles (0–20 g/L) in the bath. The surface characteristics of the electrodeposits were evaluated using FESEM, EDS, AFM, and XRD. The tribomechanical characteristics of the films were determined using a Vickers microhardness tester and pin-on-disk apparatus. The electrochemical behavior of the samples was studied using OCP, EIS, PDP, and immersion techniques. The results demonstrated that the included ZrO2 nanoparticles led to more homogenous, rougher, and defect-free surfaces, while they did not change the phase composition of the alloy electrodeposits. The polarization resistance of the Ni-Cr alloy coating increases by 6.7 times when 10 g/L of the reinforcing nanoparticles is added to the electrolyte. A decrease of ≈42 % in the mean COF value was obtained by the incorporation of 10 g/L ZrO2 nanoparticles into the plating bath. The coating system developed holds the promise to address both technical requirements and health concerns.

Analyzing weld bead geometry and microstructure in ultrasonic-assisted activated flux TIG welding of ST37 steel

Analyzing weld bead geometry and microstructure in ultrasonic-assisted activated flux TIG welding of ST37 steel

Implementation of external magnetic field to improve strength of St37 steel resistance spot weld

The magnetic assist technique involves the interaction between an external magnetic field and electrical current which produces Lorentz force that influences the flow pattern of molten metal and ultimately impacts the appearance and microstructure of the weld. Many parameters may influence on this process such as welding current, time, and force as well as the working magnet distance (MD). In this study, the effects of the distance between the permanent magnet’s MD on the heat-affected zone (HAZ) and weld nugget zone (NZ) were examined through mechanical and macro- and microstructural analyses. The results demonstrated that MD has a strong influence on the magnetic flux density which determines the joint appearance, quality, and microstructure of St37 steel. Results showed that with increasing MD, HAZ increased from 8 to 22 mm2 while NZ decreased from 26 to 19 mm2, and also, the grain size increased with increasing MD and reaching 48 µm at MD was set to 9 cm. Moreover, hardness decreased at both areas through increasing MD from (120–110) HV at HAZ and from (170–150) HV at NZ. Under the action of (electromagnetic filed) EMF, weld tensile shear strength and the cross tensile strength give the highest values equal to 172 MPa and 155 MPa, respectively, when MD is set to 4.5 cm. Besides, soundness joint was obtained at MD = 4.5 cm which confirms that this is the best distance between magnets.

Optimization of tool wear and surface roughness in ST-37 steel turning process with varying tool angles and machining parameters

The process of cutting low carbon steel (ST-37) typically utilizes High-Speed Steel (HSS) tools owing to their high hardness, affordability, and ease of shaping tool geometry. In machining, tool geometry plays a crucial role in the material cutting process and determines the quality of the final product, particularly surface roughness. The objective of this research is to achieve optimal surface roughness by varying the tool geometry and nose radius. This study employed an experimental approach using ST-37 and HSS tools. The variations in tool geometry include side rake angles of 12°, 15°, and 18°; side cutting edge angles of 85°, 80°, and 75°; and nose radii of 0 mm, 0.4 mm, and 0.8 mm. The machining parameters applied consist of a cutting depth of 1 mm and 2 mm, spindle rotation speeds of 185 rpm, 425 rpm, and 624 rpm, and a feed rate of 0.05 mm/rev, 0.075 mm/rev, and 0.1 mm/rev. Tool wear measurements were captured using a USB camera, whereas the surface roughness was assessed using a surface roughness tester. The impact of the tool geometry on the surface roughness was analyzed using the Taguchi-Grey Relational Analysis (Taguchi-GRA) and ANOVA methods. The optimal combination for ST-37 lathe machining with a sharpening tool is: A1 (cutting depth 1 mm), B1 (cutting speed 17.42 m/min), C3 (feed 0.05 mm/rev), D1 (corner radius 0 mm), E3 (side rake angle γ 18°), and F3 (side cutting edge angle γ 75°). According to the Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), three factors—cutting speed, tool tip angle, and chip angle—should be considered to achieve minimal tool wear and desirable surface roughness during machining

Коррозионно-электрохимические исследования стали марки Ст3 с различными видами обработки

Fires at the petrochemical industry facilities cause harm to human life and health and significant economic and environmental damage. Accidents associated with ignitions at oil and petrochemical storage facilities in 2018–2022, resulted in injuries of 21 persons, and 10 fatalities; the total economic damage exceeded 1.5 billion rubles. One of the causes of fires is the spontaneous combustion of pyrophoric corrosive deposits (17 %). As a result of the reaction of the interaction of iron disulfide with oxygen in the air, pyrophoric corrosive deposits ignite. Large-scale steel equipment containing sulfurous oil is exposed during operation to corrosive and mechanical wear, risk of fires, and explosions. One of the protection methods of oil and gas equipment against corrosion and pyrophoric formations is surface treatment with paint anticorrosive coating. Modern paint coatings proved to be ineffective in ensuring anticorrosive protection of metal equipment. The main objective of the article is to study various options of metal surface treatment by electrochemical methods with the following comparison of their protective ability. The efficiency (isolating ability) of various treatments of St3 steel has been analyzed. Based on the results of electrochemical corrosive studies, chronogalvanometric curves have been built. Therefore, to determine the efficiency of the protective effect of anticorrosive paint coatings, the accelerated corrosive-electrochemical method is recommended. For the treatment of the oil equipment surface, the anticorrosive paint coating containing the following layers: inhibitor (urotropinу solution); primer (sodium polyacrylate, ethyl alcohol); and two layers of sodium polyacrylate, have been proposed to use. The application of this protective coating will ensure a fault-free mode of operation of oil equipment for more than 10 years without coating replacement. This will guarantee the safe work of employees at the petrochemical industry facilities.

Inhibition of metal corrosion in neutral aqueous solutions by succinic acid salts

The adsorption, protective and passivating effect of sodium succinate and a blend of sodium alkenylsuccinates SKAP-25 on the oxidized surface of copper, copper-nickel alloy MNZh5-1 and low-carbon steel St3 in a neutral chloride solution were studied. The free adsorption energy (–ΔG0a,max) values for all studied metals suggest chemisorption interaction of these organic anion with oxidized metals surfaces: (–ΔG0a,max) for St3 60.2 kJ/mol, for copper 77.4 kJ/mol and for copper alloy 89.3 kJ/mol. Sodium succinate is able to stabilize the passive state of the MNZh5-1 alloy in a neutral chloride buffer solution. On copper, copper alloy and St3, protection against local depassivation is observed up to a certain concentration, above which the protective properties of sodium succinate decrease. Polarization measurements on the air-oxidized surface of low-carbon steel St3 showed that sodium succinate and SKAP-25, as well as their compositions with 2-mercaptobenzothiazole (2-MBT), are able to reduce anodic dissolution currents and increase the local depassivation potential. Corrosion tests of St3 in a 0.01 M NaCl solution proved the advantage of using the composition of SKAP-25 with 2-MBT (7.1:1) in comparison with the individual compound: the degree of protection of St3 at Cinh=7 mmol/L is 99%, and sodium succinate+SKAP-25 (1:1) at Cinh=7 mmol/L is Z=93%.

Effect of phosphate nature on the inhibitory capability of phosphate compositions

Corrosion inhibitors find ubiquitous application across diverse sectors to formulate robust coatings and chemical compounds. Serving as pivotal additives in compositions, they play a vital role in crafting coatings for circulating water systems, water supply networks, oil refining, petrochemical industries, and power plants. Incorporation extends to fuels, oils, lubricants, and construction materials. In industries oxidation inhibitors is particularly high as chemical, electrochemical, petrochemical, and gas, as well as in water supply networks and circulating water systems. The utilization of inhibitors obviates the necessity for treating metal surfaces with protective enamels and mastics. Effectively preventing oxidation involves the introduction of chemical contributions into aggressive ecology, thereby neutralizing or retarding the oxidation processes. This article explores the anti-oxidation properties of inhibitors in compositions related to St-3 steel. The study includes factors such as the pH of the medium, the nature and concentration of phosphate in compositions simulating reservoir water under stationary and aerated conditions. Investigation methods as potentiometry and photocolorimetry used in research. Experimental data, quantitative parameters of the oxidation process, oxidation rate, and degree of protection, depth index, and stability of the film formed were determined. These indicators were assessed on the oxidation resistance scale relative to steel. Analysis of the data shows that out of 63 compositions, seven systems demonstrate the most significant protective effects, with five containing sodium orthophosphate and two containing sodium hydroorthophosphate. The effective, surrounding friendly and cost-effective steel oxidation inhibitors using materials from Kazakhstan will contribute to the development of industry,

The inhibitive action of lemon verbena plant extract as an economical and eco-friendly corrosion inhibitor for mild steel in acidic solutions

The inhibitive effect of lemon verbena (lemon v.) extract as a green corrosion inhibitor (CI) for mild steel (st37) in 0.5 M H2SO4 and 1 M HCl media at room temperature is investigated by employing electrochemical current noise (ECN), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), potentiodynamic polarization, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The achievements demonstrated that the inhibition efficiency increases with increasing the extract concentration up to 2000 ppm in 0.5 M H2SO4 and up to 2500 ppm in 1 M HCl solutions and decreases with an increase in temperature. The ECN results show when Lemon V. extract is included to both acidic media, the values of commotion charges (Q) diminished. The least value of the Q is 15 and 60 mCoul in H2SO4 and HCl media, respectively. The EIS measurements depicted that by addition of the inhibitors up to a certain concentration, the charge transfer resistance increases up to 186 Ω cm−2 in H2SO4 and 350 Ω cm−2 in HCl, besides the double layer capacitance (Cdl) decreases. Potentiodynamic polarization assessments indicated that Lemon V. acts as mixed type inhibitor. Certain thermodynamic parameters were determined based on the temperature impact on inhibition and corrosion processes. The extract adsorption on the surface of the alloy follow the Langmuir adsorption pattern. A mixed mode of adsorption was observed, wherein the extract in H2SO4 and HCl predominantly underwent chemisorption. Thermodynamic parameters indicated spontaneous adsorption and exothermic process with increasing entropy in H2SO4 and decreasing entropy in HCl. SEM investigation also validated the adsorption performance of the inhibitor.

ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ИЗНОСОСТОЙКОСТИ ПОКРЫТИЙ НА ОСНОВЕ АЛЮМИНИДОВ ЖЕЛЕЗА, СФОРМИРОВАННЫХ НА СТАЛЬНЫХ ПОВЕРХНОСТЯХ

It has been shown that in FeAl/Fe3Al/Fe(Al) coatings formed on a steel base using explosion welding and subsequent heat treatment, the main failure mechanism is cohesive. Peeling and chipping of coatings occurs only under heavy loads or in case of weak adhesion. It has been established that the hardness of a layered FeAl/Fe3Al/Fe(Al) coating with a thickness of 440 μm increases from the substrate to the surface, reaches a maximum at a distance of 200 μm from the surface, and then decreases due to an increase in porosity. Its relative wear resistance is ~1.5 times higher than the St3 steel base.

Analisa Kekasaran Permukaan Baja ST 37 Hasil Proses Milling Vertikal Akibat Variasi Proses Permesinan dan Media Pendingin

Minimum surface roughness in the machining process affects the quality of a material. Likewise with the results of the Vertical Milling process. One of the things that influences surface roughness in the milling process is the selection of machining parameters. Apart from selecting machining process parameters, another thing that influences surface roughness is the presence of coolant. The aim of this research is to determine the surface roughness results of ST37 steel due to variations in cutting speed, feed speed and coolant discharge during the vertical milling process. Data testing uses multiple linear regression. The research results show that the influence of the feeding speed parameter has the greatest influence and the smallest influence is on the coolant discharge, where the results of the regression test results are Ra = 100.636 *(v)-0.577 *(vf)0.159 *(q)-0.245 with a value R Square is 0.846 or 84.6%.

Analisa sifat mekanik material logam melalui pemodelan dan simulasi uji tarik berdasarkan metode elemen hingga

Mechanical properties of material are attributes that should be known by engineers and product designers to determine the suitability of the structure being designed. One of the ways to determine the mechanical properties of a material is generally conducted by well-known tensile test. By the test, it will inform the elastic, plastic and fracture areas are known in the strain-stress diagram. Apart from that, the yield strength and maximum tensile strength can also be observed. The obstacle factor in experimentally tensile testing is the expensive costs, both for renting and procuring a tensile testing machine, which is called universal testing machine (UTM). This research aims to provide an alternative tensile test method, namely modeling and simulation techniques based on the finite element method (FEM). The workpiece material applied was ST37 Steel. This material is widely utilized in various types of industry, including the automotive, railway, and construction industries. The results show that the simulation can display all events that tensile tests may not be able to display experimentally, such as information on stress distribution and also elongation during the test. In addition, the mechanical properties of the ST37 material were obtained, including the yield strength of the material (yield point, Y) and the maximum tensile strength (ultimate tensile strength, σmax) which were 812.3 and 928.1 MPa, respectively.

Peculiarities of steel hardening under deformation conditions with external influence of a magnetic field

The strain resistance of a metal, its intensity of hardening, directly depends on the evolution of defects in the crystal lattice. The positive influence of a magnetic field (MF) on the movement of dislocations and their interaction with stoppers (magnetoplastic effect) is known. For the practical use of MF in forging technologies, generalized data on the strengthening of metals during plastic deformation are required. The results of using a constant MF with induction up to 1,2 T in the processes of testing samples for tension and compression were studied. Tensile tests were carried out on samples of steels St3, 20, U8, 40Cr, 09Cr16Ni4Nb, X10CrNiTi18-10, copper M3 and compression tests on steels St3, 09Cr16Ni4Nb, X10CrNiTi18-10, copper M3. Curves of metal hardening during deformation are plotted in the coordinates flow stress – logarithmic strain. The flow stress is determined by the ratio of the load to the cross-sectional area of the sample valid for a given moment of testing under uniform deformation. The change in flow stress of metals is described by the power function of the Ludwik-Hollomon equation. In tension and compression of ferromagnetic steels St3, 20, 40Cr, U8 and 09Cr16Ni4Nb, the impact of MF leads to an increase in the intensity of their hardening. This is most evident in hardened or high-strength steels. But for St3 steel softened by annealing, the effect is the opposite - in MF the intensity of hardening is somewhat less. Tension in MF of paramagnetic steel X10CrNiTi18-10 showed an increase in the intensity of hardening, but compression showed its decrease. Tension and compression of M3 copper in MF occur with a slight decrease in the intensity of hardening. The experiments carried out revealed the main effect of MF at the initial stage of deformation. The hardening curves were divided into straight and parabolic sections with the hardening coefficients determined for each of them. The main effect of MT on the primary stage of linear hardening has been revealed, where a decrease in the intensity of hardening (St3, 40Cr, X10CrNiTi18-10, M3), an increase (St3 and X10CrNiTi18-10) or a reduction (St3 annealed) in the duration of this stage is observed. Keywords: magnetoplasticity, tension, compression, hardening, stress, strain.

Analysis of the influence of groove welds of oxy-acetylene welding joints on tensile strength and microstructure on steel ST 37

In this study, the authors conducted a study on the analysis of the effect of oxy-acetylene welding joints on tensile strength and microstructure in the HAZ and weld metal areas on st 37 steel plates. The results of this study indicate that the average value of the highest tensile strength value is at V groove weld with the average strength of the welded joint is 4.796 kgf/mm2. While the lowest tensile stress is on the I groove weld of 4.674 kgf/mm2. Meanwhile, from the microstructure test, it can be seen that in the HAZ area each groove. Microstructure in the HAZ area shows that the double V groove weld types are fine ferrite, coarse pearlite and martensite. In type V groove weld the structures formed are ferrite, coarse pearlite and martensite. In type I groove weld the structures formed are ferrite, grain boundary ferrite and fine pearlite. Whereas in the weld metal area, and the results of the microstructure test of the weld area on the V seam, it shows a dense microstructure arrangement, the arrangement is identical to pearlite (dark color) so that the specimen is harder.

Research on aerosol particles formed by laser interaction with various metals

Laser technologies are widely used in modern industry for cutting, welding, surface cleaning, drilling, and more, including in the nuclear industry for processing radioactively contaminated structures. These processes often lead to the formation of aerosol particles, including toxic nanoparticles, primarily oxides, which can penetrate cellular membranes and accumulate in the body. Understanding these particle formation processes is crucial for improving gas purification systems and personal protective equipment. This study utilized a ytterbium fiber pulsed-periodic laser (1.064 µm wavelength, 20 W power, 40 kHz pulse repetition rate, 200 ns pulse duration) to process various metals: aluminum (Al), bismuth (Bi), E110 alloy (Zr-based), carbon steel (St3), and stainless steel (08X18H10T). Aerosols were analyzed using a silicon monocrystalline substrate placed near the laser impact site, cleaned thoroughly to remove any contaminants. A 3D-printed model held the substrate at a 15-degree angle in the laser processing zone. Experiments were conducted in a closed box with local exhaust, positioning the substrate to capture the finest aerosol particles. Samples were analyzed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) on a JEOL JSM-6480LV microscope. Results showed that aerosols formed consist of submicron agglomerates of particles smaller than 100 nm, with uneven deposition indicating air-borne agglomeration. Repeated scanning formed branched structures of interconnected nanoparticle agglomerates. In conclusion, laser processing with a 1.064 µm ytterbium fiber laser produces submicron aerosols of nanoparticles, presumably oxides. The deposition pattern suggests air-borne agglomeration, independent of the target material. These findings underscore the need for enhanced air purification and protective equipment to mitigate nanoparticle accumulation risks in respiratory organs and on skin during laser equipment operation.

The effect of WC-12Co and CrC-NiCr hard coatings applied by HVOF method on the microstructure, mechanical, and surface properties of steel

In today’s world, the use of metals is widespread across various industries, with St37 steel plying a significant role. However, over time, this metal undergoes significant deterioration in its mechanical and physical properties, mainly due to factors such as corrosion and wear. Rather than using expensive methods such as alloying to extend the life of the metal, a more economical and practical approach is to focus on improving the surface properties. Surface engineering techniques, particularly thermal spraying, offer a viable solution. Among thermal spray techniques, High Velocity Oxygen Fuel (HVOF) spraying stands out as an economical and time-saving method for producing materials, equipment or machine components with high resistance to damage mechanisms such as corrosion, erosion and wear. This study investigates the application of tungsten carbide and chromium carbide-nickel chromium coatings to St37 steel surfaces using the HVOF method. Microhardness measurements were carried out after coating to evaluate the mechanical properties, while scratch and wear tests were carried out to determine the tribological properties. In addition, X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were used to assess the structural characteristics of the samples. The results indicate the formation of phases such as Cr3C2, NiCr and W2C on the low-alloy steel surface after the tungsten carbide and chromium carbide-nickel-chromium coating processes. Coating thicknesses of 204 and 239 µm were achieved for tungsten carbide and chromium carbide-nickel-chromium, respectively. These coatings contributed to improved mechanical and tribological properties. The WC-12Co coated sample exhibited the highest hardness value (1304 HV0.1), while the CrC-NiCr coated sample recorded the highest critical load value in the scratch test (48 N). The WC-12Co coated samples showed the best wear resistance.