Special Book Research Articles

Preface

It gives me very great pleasure to write this preface to the HAPP 10th Anniversary Commemorative Volume, which celebrates a decade of the St Cross Centre for the History and Philosophy of Physics (HAPP)’s activities since its foundation in 2014. The HAPP Centre was established by me and James Dodd, whose vision and generosity over the past ten years have enabled HAPP to develop and flourish. Our aim in its foundation was to provide a forum in which the philosophy and methodologies that inform how current research in physics is undertaken would be included alongside the history of the discipline in an accessible way that could engage the general public as well as scientists, historians and philosophers. Grateful thanks are due to the many individuals and organisations who have supported HAPP’s progress and evolution over the past decade. I start by thanking the HAPP Advisory Board for their greatly appreciated insightful advice over the years, all the speakers and participants at HAPP’s events, and the following for their sponsorship generously provided for HAPP events: British Society for the History of Science British Society for the Philosophy of Science Center for History of Physics, American Institute of Physics Department of Physics, University of Oxford Faculty of History, University of Oxford Gateways Centre, University of Kent History of Physics Group, Institute of Physics Royal Astronomical Society The Ogden Trust Many thanks also go to the Institute of Physics Publishing (IOPP) for suggesting the publication of this Commemorative Volume as well as to all the contributors whose outputs make up its fascinating pages and to the two HAPP research assistants, Charles Godfrey and Ford Wagner who provided excellent transcripts from talk recordings where needed. Additional thanks are also due to Ford for sterling and dedicated assistance with the formatting of the Volume. The Volume is structured around four key overarching themes which encompass the HAPP papers in it: Physicists across History, Space and Astronomy, Philosophical Perspectives and Concepts in Physics. The thematic papers derive from talks given at the HAPP termly one-day conferences and from standalone lectures and seminars as well as from the discussion panels which took place online during the pandemic period – one paper in particular in The Nature of Quantum Reality section recounts how a very special book collaboration arose from that HAPP conference. I very much hope that under IOPP’s Open Access online readers across the globe will enjoy this Anniversary Volume from HAPP’s first decade and here’s looking forward to its second! Jo Ashbourn Director, HAPP Centre, St Cross College, University of Oxford

ТЕАТР ӨНӨРҮНДӨГҮ КӨРКӨМ ОКУУНУ ОКУТУУНУН АЙРЫМ МАСЕЛЕЛЕРИ

The article discusses some issues of teaching art education in the theatrical arts. I must say that there is very little research on the great values of the Kyrgyz people, including theatrical art. Generally speaking, we all know that our culture ‒ these are literature, theater, cinema, fine arts, folk art, etc.B. It should be recognized that there are very few works published in the form of special books, except for articles published on the pages of periodicals devoted specifically to this theatrical art. Today, art reading education is in demand not only in the theatrical sphere, but also in various spheres of society, in the field of culture and television. Thus, it is safe to say that by improving the teaching of art education in higher and secondary educational institutions, we will contribute to the moral education of the younger generation, improving aesthetic taste. Creating conditions for solving such research tasks, making efforts, and carrying out scientific activities is a requirement of time.

Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Perpustakaan pada SMK La-Tahzan Berbasis Web

The library service process at La-Tahzan Vocational School is still manual, such as data collection and recording written on paper media and not yet managed using an application system. This causes the member registration process to be slow, the process of collecting data on books, the process of borrowing and returning books and making reports is carried out by recording in a special book so that obtaining data and information takes a long time. The solution to overcome this problem is to build a website-based library information system. System development uses the System Development Life Cycle method with the waterfall model. Data collection methods were carried out by observation, interviews and literature study. This information system helps library staff in speeding up the member registration process, the book data collection process, the book search process, the process of borrowing and returning books and the process of making reports.

Sejauhmana Tanggung Jawab Notaris terhadap Surat Dibawah Tangan yang di Daftarkan pada Buku Khusus Notaris (Waarmerking)

In conducting a Notary position, the Notary is required to be able to know the responsibilities and authority of the Notary in performing his/her position in accordance with the Notary Position Law. One of them is the authority of the Notary in Law Number 30 of 2004 concerning the Notary Position jo Law Number 2 of 2014 in Article 15 paragraph 2 letters a and b "Notaries are also authorized: to certify signatures and determine the certainty of the date of letters under hands by registering in a special book; book letters under hands by registering in a special book;" But in the current era, Waarmerking has become a loophole for a Notary to be guilty. Therefore, this research will discuss the extent of the Notary's responsibility for letters under the hand registered in the Notary's special book. This research uses normative legal research methods, data sources come from positive law, laws and books. The results show that in addition to being authorized to make authentic deeds, notaries are also authorized only to register letters under the hands registered in a special book.

Dynamics of Identities: Jewish Communities in Africa and Their Diaspora

This Special Book deals with the study of Jewish communities in Africa and their Diaspora [...]

Acquisition, status and transfer of knowledge in compression therapy : Cross-sectional study in healthcare professions using phlebological compression therapy

Due to scientific progress, healthcare professionals should regularly undergo appropriate continuing education. For this, knowledge transfer is essential. Therefore, the aim of this cross-sectional study was to investigate the acquisition, status and transfer of knowledge of professional groups applying phlebological compression therapy in Germany. Healthcare professionals (physicians, nurses and medical assistants) received aquestionnaire developed for this study, which queried different aspects of acquisition, status and transfer of knowledge. Responses from 522 participants were analysed. The topic of compression therapy was not taught in the nursing or medical education of 43.3%. Specialist journals that address compression therapy were read regularly (at least 6times/year) by 16.1% of the participants; 63.0% had no specialist books on this subject. Only 6.7% were aware of AWMF ("Arbeitsgemeinschaft der Wissenschaftlichen Medizinischen Fachgesellschaften") guidelines on the topic and 16.3% of the corresponding DNQP ("Deutsches Netzwerk für Qualitätsentwicklung in der Pflege") expert standard. In all, 41.2% participated in at least one internal training on compression therapy per year, 72.0% in external training and 19.2% in online training. Atotal of 30.7% stated that they did not use any information sources to acquire knowledge. Possible sources of knowledge about compression therapy in Germany are insufficiently known within the investigated healthcare professional groups studied or are not regularly used. The result is aconsiderable knowledge deficit with adiscrepancy between the current state of science and practice.

Motiejaus Valančiaus „Vaikų knygelės“ leidybos pėdsakais

1868 was a fateful year for Lithuanian children’s literature, as two books by Samogitian Bishop Motiejaus Valančius (1801–1875) appeared: "Vaikų knygelė" (Engl. Children’s Book) and "Paaugusių žmonių knygelė" (Engl. Adolescence Book). They mark the beginning of literature for Lithuanian children and teenagers. This is evidenced not only by the symbolic titles of both books, which indicate the addressee – children and teenagers, young people. It is important that Valančius thinks about a specific reader – a child, so in the Foreword of the "Vaikų knygelė" he hopes that “children will not regret while reading” his book, that is, they will not get bored. The author thinks that children while reading Aukso altorius (Engl. Golden Altar) only find prayers and litanies, however, they want to learn about interesting things to tell others, and if they do not find such things, “sometimes they can’t even learn”. Therefore, it is necessary to read special books for children in the post-elementary period. It was a modern approach in those times, which is not outdated even today. The article aims to discuss the publishing path of Valančius’ "Vaikų knygelė" as well as the most important modifications (textual and visual) this collection of didactic short stories underwent. The article analyses the following aspects: 1) issues of selection of texts and their presentation; 2) preservation of the dimension of authenticity of texts; 3) what was the presentation of the texts of Valančius’ "Vaikų knygelė" written in dialect over time. It is very important to emphasize that the linguistic expression of Valančius’ works, especially the stylistic layer, is an interesting phenomenon in all Lithuanian literature. Paradoxically, when the reissues were published, the stylistic layer of the works was often affected, the dialect was levelled, so a considerable part of the authentic layer, the exotic whiff of didactic prose of the 19th century, was “erased”. The interdisciplinary research approach is employed in the present research, the perspectives of literary studies, textology and art studies are combined: it is based on the scientific insights of the literary expert and textologist Paulius Subačius, the analysis of the illustrations of various editions of Valančiaus’ "Vaikų knygelė" by the art critic Ingrida Korsakaitė, the considerations of the literary researcher Vanda Zaborskaitė on the aesthetic value of the archaic nature of Valančius’ text, etc.

Development Local Culture Story Book to Teach Reading Comprehension for Junior High School

This research was used to develop a local culture story book to teach reading comprehension for grade 8 at SMPI Hasanuddin Kesamben Blitar. The subjects used in this study were 20 8th grade students. Based on the results of the needs analysis, it was found that 100% of students' answers did not have any special books that support their learning apart from materials from the government. Furthermore, based on these findings, the research developed a local culture storybook to teach reading comprehension for eighth graders at SMPI Hasanudin Kesamben. The method used in this study was adopted from Borg and Gall by taking some steps that includes: (1) observation and data collection, (2) Planning , (3) Product Development, (4) Validation the Product, (5) Revision stage I, (6) Trials Product, (7) Revision Stage II, (8) Product Improvement. In this study, there are two kinds of validation used to assess the product. The first validation is a material expert who got the result of 80%, its mean that the product is valid category. The second, the validation of media experts got the results of 83,75%, meaning that the product is valid. After the product was validated, then the product was tested on students and obtained student satisfaction responses with the total of 90% which was categorized that the product was Good/Valid.

Notary's Responsibility for the Denial of Signature of A Letter Under the Hand that Legalized Before A Notary

The notary is responsible for what he has made in accordance with the duties and powers that a notary must carry out. The authority of a Notary is stated in Article 15 paragraph (1) of Law No. 2 of 2014, and besides that, the authority to do authentic deeds, Article 15 paragraph (2) of Law Number 2 of 2014 concerning the Position of Notary which states that a Notary has the authority to "Authorize the signature and determine the certainty of the date of the letter under the hand by registering in a special book". With the formulation of the problem, how is the responsibility for the signature of the private agreement that has been legalized by a notary, and what is the legal force against the party who denies the signature of the private agreement that has been legalized before a notary. This research uses normative juridical methods and library research. The data used in this article uses primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The results of this study show that the strength of proof of an underhand agreement that is legalized before a notary can be stronger as a means of legal protection for the parties. Article 16, paragraph 1 letter a Law No. 2 of 2014 reads, "In carrying out his position a notary must act in a trustful, honest, thorough, independent, impartial and safeguard the interests of parties related to legal actions". Therefore, Notary must prioritize the principle of prudence and understand your rights and obligations.Keywords: Notary, Letter Under Hand, Denial.

A STUDY OF THE PILLARS OF THE CORPORATE INTEGRITY AND COMPLIANCE PROGRAM OF THE BRAZILIAN SUPPORT SERVICE FOR MICRO AND SMALL ENTERPRISES—SEBRAE

Due to the great capillarity of operations throughout the Brazilian territory, the SEBRAE System (Brazilian Service of Support for Micro and Small Enterprises) is seen as fundamental for the growth and development of entrepreneurship and, consequently, for the country’s economic growth. The SEBRAE System has been observed by external supervisory bodies for its efficiency to society and for the large volume of financial resources transferred by the federal government, through the contribution of the companies’ payroll. In this way, it is believed that it is the right time to confirm the importance of the institution to society and show the supervisory bodies good practices with the implementation of the integrity and compliance program, demonstrating transparency and competence for the correct use of public resources. 12,846/2013, called the Anti-Corruption Law, where companies must comply with the requirements of the law, showing the elaboration and implementation of an integrity and compliance program, with its pillars highlighting its internal guidelines to identify the risks of the business and act preventively to detect and deal with possible deviations. Based on this principle, the issue at hand is how to disseminate the norms, rules and procedures described in the pillars of the integrity and compliance program in the SEBRAE System. Thus, the general objective of this article is to analyze the importance of the pillars of the integrity program of the SEBRAE system in relation to the culture of compliance, compliance with standards, guidelines and laws of the business in which the SEBRAE System operates. The methodology used in this article is an exploratory qualitative research, highlighting the bibliographic research, which had the support of part of the legislation made available by the Brazilian supervisory authorities, specialist books, websites and publications related to compliance, integrity program, SEBRAE.

E-education in Law Schools under the COVID-19 Pandemic In Sultanate of Oman and Jordanian Universities

By the use of current communication technologies, educational institutions are able to transmit classroom lectures and pedagogical guidelines to students at a distance. Students in Oman and Jordan have ceased attending colleges and schools as a precautionary step to achieve social separation in view of the present conditions surrounding the spread of the Coronavirus, which has swept the whole world. According to defence orders issued by the Jordanian cabinet, law majors are taught in Jordanian public and private universities, 20 universities in which studies have shifted from face education to e-learning during the second semester of the 2019-2020 academic year.The theories of pandemics have existed in Islamic jurisprudence since ancient times, and Maliki jurists have devoted specialized books to it to discuss this issue. However, the Coronavirus pandemic is not the first or the last till the end of the world.The usage of e-learning, a modern method of education, is quickly expanding across a range of contexts. The electronic delivery of integrated programmes is now commonplace in universities and colleges, and even at some research universities and institutes. Because of the COVID-19 pandemic, numerous quarantine measures have been implemented, and regular schooling has been put on hold. This has shifted the emphasis heavily towards online education. The study's objectives are to provide an assessment of students' perceptions of their e-learning experiences in law programmes at universities in Jordan and Oman, as well as pros and cons of e-learning from students' perspectives and suggestions for improving e-learning at universities and academic institutions.

Articulation of the Archipelago's Islamic Education-al Thought

The difference between the intellectual tradition of the pesantren and other forms of education is the existence of the sanad. From the perspective of Ibn Qayyim Al-Jauzy, sanad can be said to go beyond thecologicalal linearity of Islamic knowledge which is commonly called ‘ilm jally. Not only that, Imam Syafi'i once said that if knowledge is not memorized by the sanad in the book then the Zindiq people will preach in the pulpit. The famous saying of Imam Abdullah bin Mubarak says, and is part of religion, without sanad surely people will say whatever they want. Even advanced sanad (ittishal al-sanad) is one of the conditions for the validity of a hadith as described in the musthalahul hadith book. For this reason, hadith expert scholars (al-muhadditsin) pay great attention to sanad in their disciplines. Most of this muhadditsin write special books about sanad. In its development, not only about the study of hadith, all scientific enthusiasts, book history, and scientific genealogy through teachers and students are written in a book known as tsabat. In the context of scientific knowledge, it can then be traced to the products of his thought. For this reason, the author wants to provide a re-description, of how true the thinking of native Indonesian (archipelagic) scholars is in the context of building an existing national attitude

Translation Errors Among Bilingual Arabic Language Students: Collocations as an Example

The study of translation by bilingual female students studying Arabic had not received much attention, especially with regard to the cultural errors that these students made during English-Arabic translations, which resulted in them making mistakes in translation. This prompted the researchers to focus on this area. The main objective of this article is to explore common errors in English-Arabic collocation translation among Arabic students in the Federal College of Education (Technical), Gusau and identify possible reasons for them. The researchers used a qualitative analysis approach, adopting an evaluation instrument. A semi-structured interview was also conducted among the sample group in order to find out the causes of the errors. The results showed that the students encountered errors in translation collocations, which included lexical and grammatical collocations. Reasons for these errors included: a lack of collocations knowledge, a lack of special books and dictionaries of collocations and an inability to identify an equivalent to English collocations in the Arabic language. This study is extremely important for students of Arabic, scholars, and English-Arabic translators, as it alerts them to common errors in English-Arabic translation.

Qualitative Identification of Dimensions and Components of Good Governance in Relation to Organizational Intimacy and Organizational Development at Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences

Objective: The present research aimed to qualitatively identify the dimensions and components of good governance in relation to organizational intimacy and organizational development at Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences. Method: This study, based on its objectives, is an applied-developmental study that utilized qualitative research methods. Additionally, to gather information, library study and semi-structured interviews were employed. Initially, for the theoretical study related to the research objective and to review the literature and background of the topic, information from relevant specialized books and articles addressing the relationship between organizational intimacy and good governance with organizational development was used. Subsequently, to identify the dimensions of the research variables, semi-structured interviews with experts were conducted. Then, the qualitative method of thematic analysis was applied to analyze the data obtained from the interviews. The population of this research included the managers of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences and academic experts (with research and publications in this field) who were selected through purposive sampling and included 10 interviewees determined by theoretical saturation. Findings: A total of 344 primary codes were extracted from the interview texts. Through coding these concepts, 59 sub-themes were identified and by classifying these themes into similar categories, 11 main themes were derived. Conclusion: The main themes included good governance, value-orientation, capacity building, transparency, accountability, emotional closeness, organizational climate, organizational intimacy, non-financial performance, financial performance, and organizational development. In this context, there is a need for access to high-ranking managers and officials, and indeed for servant leadership among university administrators. Also, with the honesty of university managers, objectives related to skill development and knowledge updating can be achieved. In addition to the aforementioned issues, attention to the quantitative and qualitative growth and development of employees is also considered a part of good governance that should be increasingly focused on by relevant managers.

Um estudo preliminar sobre o espelho do Japão (Ribenyijian).

Abstract: After the reign of Emperor Jiajing of the Ming Dynasty, as the Japanese pirates’ problem became more and more serious, books devoted to the study of Japan began to be published. Among them, the most important ones are A Brief Survey of Japan (Ri Ben Kao Lue), A Compilation of Japanese Maps (Ri Ben Tu Zuan), A Mirror of Japan (Ri Ben Yi Jian), A Survey of Japan (Ri Ben Kao), A Record of Japanese Customs (Ri Ben Fen Tu Ji), and A Biography of Japanese Pirates in Qiantai (Qian Tai Wo Zhuan). Out of these, A Mirror of Japan is a special one. In addition, there are also special books that depict the general ambiance of Japan, such as A Collection of Coastal Military Maps (Chou Hai Tu Bian), Resistance to Japanese Pirates in Ming Dynasty (Huang Ming Yu Wo Lu), the Compilation of Coastal Defense (Hai Fang Zuan Yao) and the Continuation of Coastal Defense Category in Zhedong and Zhexi Regions (Liang Zhe Hai Fang Lei Kao Xu Bian). Zheng Shungong, the author of the book A Mirror of Japan, visited Japan twice, so many contents in the book are based on his own experience and knowledge. Therefore, the breadth and scope of his research on Japan had gone beyond the similar literature of the Ming Dynasty. Moreover, the Japanese pirates’ record and analysis in the book are of great research value. Before the publication of Huang Zunxian’s Annals of Japan (Ri Ben Tu Zhi), A Mirror of Japan was one of the highest levels of monographs on Japan in ancient China.

Application Designer For The Employee’s Payroll System At PT Immortal Cosmedika Indonesia

Payroll is considered a structure that plays an important role in various sectors with relevant data that it contributes. Meanwhile, the payroll system simplifies the process of collecting payroll data for employees. Currently, there are many applications that are being developed to help facilitate the calculation of employee payroll. Payroll applications make it easy to store and find the data needed. PT Immortal Cosmedika Indonesia has several problems, namely, the process of collecting employee data every month is still recorded in a special book and the submission of conventional payroll reports. The purpose of this study is to help the finance department of PT Immortal Cosmedika Indonesia reduce registration and payroll errors. This research uses the Research and Development (R&D) method with a data collection method which includes observation and interviews. This application was developed using Java Netbeans 8.2 and MySQL software as its database. The result of this research is that this application can be used to help facilitate and accelerate the work of the finance department of PT Immortal Cosmedika Indonesia in terms of employee data processing, employee salary processing, employee bonus processing and providing salary slips to employees without using paper as a printed medium. And make the stored reports in good condition and provide results quickly and accurately.

The Basic Properties of Children's Poetry

Children's poetry is an important reality between poetry and literary people specially in modern reign, by modern we mean twentieth century and so far. Poetry of children among Kurdish nation has an ancient history, like those lamenting of the mothers that were said to calm down their children. when poets and authors give importance to the children then sorts of poetries were written as a special style, idea, language, and passion. Poetry of children should be written brief with a clear language so that the poet can express his/her goal. We all know language is regarded as the core factor in human life, since it is a way we can speak about future and past by means of it , so idea through this word and these terms reaches reader that a poet or writer is using in his/her works. The poet in composing poetry of children use a wide imagination as children desire more imaginative things. Thus, children's poetry has unique style that is fragile, clearer and easier as compared to poetry for adults, following that particular magazines are devoted for children and poetry for children embraces several booklets and special books.
 What are these children poetries? What are their specifications? In which way are they different from poetry for adults? What are the basic literature of these poetries? So, all of these are answered in this research.

Pemikiran Ali al-Madini tentang kaidah ‘Ilal al-Hadits (Studi Kitab ‘Ilal al-Hadits wa Ma’rifah al-Rijal wa Tarikh)

Ali al-Madini's thoughts on the rule of 'Ilal al-Hadist (Study of the Book of 'Ilal al-Hadits wa Ma'rifah al-Rijal wa Tarikh) 'Ilal al-Hadits is understood as a hadith that appears valid, but in fact is daif. Scholars sometimes find it difficult to detect a hadith that has illat. Even scholars say to detect a hadith that has illat required the power of intuition, memorization, a deep understanding of the hadith. Ali al-Madini became a central figure in laying down the rules of 'ilal al-hadits, his opinion was always a reference by later scholars, however, there were not many special books written on 'ilal al-hadits that studied. This study aims to examine the thoughts of Ali al-Madini about 'ilal al-hadits by referring to his book 'Ilal al-Hadits wa Ma'rifah al-Rijal wa Tarikh. Knowing the hadiths that have illat will be studied in the book. This type of research is qualitative with a philosophical approach. The philosophical approach means that the media is used to carefully analyze Ali al-Madini's thoughts on the 'ilal hadith based on his book. The results of this study indicate that Ali al-Madini in detecting the 'ilal hadith is more focused on the area of hadith sanad. He did not find his explanation of 'ilal al-hadits related to the matan of hadith. This can be a gap of criticism against him for not paying attention to the area of matan hadith. In addition, if the narrator is judged to be jarh, the hadith is considered rejected, if the narrator is judged to be ta'dil, then the history is considered valid. The implication of this research shows that the development of 'ilal al-hadiys still needs to be developed by scholars after the Ali al-Madini generation, however, Ali al-Madini becomes the central figure in determining the rules of 'ilal al-hadits

Moman's Secret Agenda

Moman's Secret Agenda

Verified and Collected Poetical Works of Poets of Al-Hilla: An Analytical List of Bibliographies

Poets of Al-Hilla have organized their poetry in special poetical works. A number of researchers and verifiers(investigators) have verified these works by turning to their manuscripts or rofessionally collecting them from the different likely places, especially the ancient, to bring them to light in a special book or a periodical bulletin. Hence, a great deal of poetical works of the various ages have appeared. Some Arab researchers and investigators(verifiers) have contributed in verifying some of these works.The present paper falls into two parts: Part One contains a bibliography of the titles of these poetical works verified epending on documented sources, or those which are only collected. They are alphabetically organized with numbers of their editions, those who have verified them and their places of publication. We have added some of those which are in print.Part Two contains a bibliography followed by a descriptive nalyticalstudy of these works so as to indicate their value and the efforts of their investigators(verifiers).