Special Staff Research Articles

Amplifying the Impact of Special Collection Exhibitions

This article seeks to provide an adaptable model for cultural heritage institutions looking to amplify exhibition impact using creative secondary outreach tools. Exhibition creation has become integral to the archival and cultural heritage professions—highlighting collection materials, bringing new audiences into archival spaces, and providing opportunities for advocacy. By identifying targeted outreach stages, archives and special collections staff can build partnerships with related cultural heritage institutions and better utilize internal resources.

Family and Staff Cooperation in Early Childhood Special Education

Introduction: Early childhood is a critical period for supporting children's development. The role of families and the staff responsible for the services is crucial in supports to be provided in the development of children with special needs. In this study, stakeholders' cooperation processes were examined in the context of family-staff and staff-staff cooperation. Method: The participants are 12 staff and seven parents at a special education center. The data of the study, which was conducted in the phenomenological design of qualitative research methods, were obtained with the semi-structured interview technique and analyzed with content analysis. Findings: Findings were discussed under the titles cooperation experiences, family participation and needs, early childhood special education, staff, institution features, opinion and suggestions. Six main themes and 18 subthemes were reached. Discussion: The findings of the study were consistent with the findings of the studies examining the cooperation process in special education services in the literature. Physical features of the institution, its operation in accordance with legal regulations and the staff's efficiency are effective in meeting families' needs of information and social support. Families need cooperation with staff expert in different fields in the process of starting education of children with special needs after early diagnosis and evaluation. The role of families and the directors and staff of the special education institutions are critical in maintaining the cooperation. Parents' needs such as information, social and psychological support must be met in line with the family participation. Family participation should be supported through accessible digital-based cooperation programs, professional skills of staff must be developed, and the physical features of institutions must be improved.

"I Thought It Was Better to Be Safe Than Sorry": Factors Influencing Parental Decisions on HPV and Other Adolescent Vaccinations for Students with Intellectual Disability and/or Autism in New South Wales, Australia.

The uptake of human papilloma virus (HPV) and other adolescent vaccinations in special schools for young people with disability is significantly lower than in mainstream settings. This study explored the factors believed to influence parental decision making regarding vaccine uptake for students with intellectual disability and/or on the autism spectrum attending special schools in New South Wales, Australia, from the perspective of all stakeholders involved in the program. Focus groups and interviews were conducted with 40 participants, including parents, school staff, and immunisation providers. The thematic analysis identified two themes: (1) appreciating diverse parental attitudes towards vaccination and (2) educating parents and managing vaccination questions and concerns. While most parents were described as pro-vaccination, others were anti-vaccination or vaccination-hesitant, articulating a marked protectiveness regarding their child's health. Reasons for vaccine hesitancy included beliefs that vaccines cause autism, concerns that the vaccination may be traumatic for the child, vaccination fatigue following COVID-19, and assumptions that children with disability will not be sexually active. Special school staff regarded the vaccination information pack as inadequate for families, and nurses described limited educational impact resulting from minimal direct communication with parents. More effective communication strategies are needed to address vaccine hesitancy among parents with children with disability.

Free Text as Part of Electronic Health Record Orders: Context or Concern?

Background When placing orders into the electronic health record (EHR), prescribers often use free-text information to complement the order. However, the use of these free-text fields can result in patient safety issues. The objective of our study was to develop a deeper understanding of the conditions under which free-text information, or special instructions, are used in the EHR and the patient safety issues associated with their use, through an analysis of patient safety event (PSE) reports. Methods We identified 847 PSE reports submitted to the Pennsylvania Patient Safety Reporting System (PA-PSRS) between January 1, 2021, and December 31, 2022; this dataset was reduced to 677 after controlling for oversampling from particular facilities. After limiting to reports that mentioned the terms “special instructions,” “order instructions,” “order comments,” or “special comments,” we analyzed a total of 329 reports. A physician and human factors expert independently reviewed the reports and assigned each a code from the following categories: general care process, medication class, information expressed in the special instruction, special instruction issue, department or staff for which special instruction was intended, and whether the error reached the patient. Results Almost three quarters of the special instruction reports were related to Medication (n=233 of 329, 70.8%), followed by Laboratory/Blood Bank (n=54, 16.4%), and Radiology (n=23, 7.0%). Medication classes most frequently associated with special instructions included infectious disease medications (n=51 of 230, 22.2%), antithrombotic/antithrombotic reversal agents (n=32, 13.9%), and nutritional/electrolytes/intravenous fluids (n=32, 13.9%). Nearly one quarter each of medication-related special instructions were about timing (n=58 of 233, 24.9%) and dosing (n=54, 23.2%); most about laboratory/blood bank were related to the site of the blood draw (n=33 of 54, 61.1%), and many involving radiology were related to radiology/echocardiography instructions (n=16 of 23, 69.6%). The most frequent issues associated with special instructions were containing information contradictory to the order or other information (n=62 of 329, 18.8%); being confusing, incorrect, or used incorrectly (n=58, 17.6%); and not seen (n=25, 7.6%), not viewable (n=11, 3.3%), or instructions absent (n=11, 3.3%). In more than half of the reports, special instructions were intended for nursing staff (n=184 of 329, 55.9%), followed by pharmacy (n=49, 14.9%), radiology (n=21, 6.4%), and laboratory/blood bank (n=20, 6.1%). The error reached the patient in roughly three quarters (n=243 of 329, 73.9%) of the reports reviewed. Conclusion Special instructions are frequently used to provide additional context about medication orders and laboratory and radiology procedures and are often intended for nurses and pharmacists. However, these instructions can result in errors and may cause patient harm. Based on our analysis, we provide EHR design strategies and policies and protocols to address patient safety issues associated with free text to enable safer and more resilient care delivery.

Evaluating a Novel Disability Education and Awareness Event for Health Professions Trainees

Abstract: Background: People with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) are at high risk for unmet health care needs and face barriers to equitable care, yet few health professions students receive adequate training to meet these needs. Objectives: An interactive panel discussion with Special Olympics Pennsylvania (SOPA) athletes and staff was planned and implemented so that health professions students/trainees would gain knowledge of IDD, health barriers, SOPA resources, and volunteer opportunities. Methods: Panelists included two SOPA athletes and their mentors; questions solicited responses about personal health care experiences (Fall 2019). Attendees completed a mixed-methods post-event survey capturing event satisfaction, reflections, and interest in learning more about patients with IDD. Results: Sixty individuals attended, and 43 (72%) completed post-event evaluation. Attendees reported high satisfaction (88%), desire for future trainings (100%), and interest in learning about communicating (88%), providing care (88%), and addressing IDD health barriers (91%). Conclusions: Collaborative community panels could be effective in engaging health care students in discussion about caring for patients with IDD.

Perkembangan Pengelolaan Limbah Medis Pada Rumah Sakit

Medical waste management is an important aspect of the modern health system to reduce its negative impact on the environment and human health. This article reviews various aspects of medical waste management, including the collection, processing and final disposal processes. Medical waste is collected from various health facilities, including hospitals, clinics, medical laboratories and doctors' practices. Waste management starts at the source, by separating hazardous and non-hazardous waste to ensure proper handling according to its characteristics. This process requires the use of special containers and staff training to ensure safety and compliance with applicable regulations. Awareness of the importance of safe medical waste management is increasing, with health organizations and governments working to improve regulations and educate the public about responsible practices. In a global context, international cooperation is key in overcoming the challenges of managing medical waste effectively. Thus, medical waste management is not only the responsibility of individuals or institutions, but is a joint effort to maintain environmental and community health.

Analisis Sistem Pengendalian Intern dalam Menunjang Efektivitas Prosedur Pemberian Kredit pada KSP Kopdit Hiro Heling Cabang Utama

This reaseach aims to determine the implementation of internal control system in supporting the effectiveness of the credit granting system at KSP Kopdit Hiro Helingmain branch.Data collection used in this research used interview and observation methods.This type of research used qualitative descriptive analysis techniques by comparing the internal control system thas been implemented at KSP Kopdit Hiro Heling with the internal control system according to COSO Framework (2011).The results of this research indicate that the implementation of an internal control system to support the effectiveness of kredit granting procedures at KSP Kopdit Hiro Heling main branch and according to the COSO Framework (2011) has beeb implemented but there is still an internal control component,namely the control environment in inadequate because the organizational structure does not yet special staff at SPI (internal supervisory unit) Keywords : Credit Granting Procedure, Intenal control system.

Innovation of Jempol HAM Services (Human Rights Based Football Pick Up) in Making Passports at the TPI Pekanbaru Class I Immigration Office

Public service providers are always required to innovate in improving the quality of public services, therefore the TPI Pekanbaru Class I Immigration Office has created a Jempol HAM Service Innovation (Human Rights-based pick-up and drop-off) for people who want to make a passport and cannot come directly to the office TPI Pekanbaru Class I Immigration. This research aims to determine the Innovation of Thumb Human Rights Services in Making Passports at the TPI Pekanbaru Class 1 Immigration Office and the purpose of the Thumb Human Rights Service Innovation is aimed primarily at vulnerable groups such as emergency, disabled and elderly over 65 years who cannot come directly to the TPI Class I Immigration office In Pekanbaru, the Jempol HAM service innovation emerged. The concept used is the concept of innovation according to Widodo, namely that innovation must be sustainable, have a positive impact on society and be able to provide solutions to problems. The type of research used is qualitative with a phenomenological approach. The results of this research are that innovation has gone as well as possible and the public hopes that this innovation will continue in the future, but problems are still found such as a lack of human resources because there are no special staff in the field of human rights issues and a lack of supporting facilities in carrying out human rights innovations. and lack of coordination with the hospital to implement these thumb human rights services.

Feasibility Study on Offering Bachelor of Special Needs Education (Generalist) in Monkayo College of Arts, Sciences and Technology

The feasibility study focuses on the potential offering of a Bachelor of Special Needs Education (BSNEd) program at Monkayo College of Arts, Sciences, and Technology (MonCAST). The study aims to address the educational requirements of students with learning disabilities, emphasizing the importance of providing equal opportunities for all children, regardless of their challenges. It highlights the increasing global demand for special education and the shift towards inclusive education, where students with exceptionalities spend more time in general education classes. The study also discusses the potential career paths for BSNEd graduates, including roles as special education teachers, therapists, and support staff in inclusive educational settings. The curriculum design for the BSNEd program is outlined, emphasizing the minimum requirements and the expected outcomes for graduates. The study also delves into the financial feasibility of the program, including enrollment forecasts, tuition fees, and operational expenses. It emphasizes the importance of human, technical, and financial resources for effective program implementation. Furthermore, the study covers various aspects such as industry analysis, marketing strategy, technical feasibility, and operations and management aspects. It also identifies the key success factors, including the accessibility of the location, school performance, campaign strategy, facilities, and equipment. The study recommends additional promotional strategies, such as radio announcements and targeted advertising, to attract more students to the program. In conclusion, the study provides evidence for the feasibility of implementing the BSNEd program at MonCAST, demonstrating the institution’s ability to raise enrollment, generate income, and achieve a net surplus over a five-year period. It emphasizes the importance of creating an immersive and stimulating learning environment and recommends pursuing additional funding for classroom and lab improvements. The study aims to guide top management in making informed decisions about offering the BSNEd program and highlights the significance of catering to the educational needs of students with learning disabilities.

Islamic Law, the State, and Human Rights: The Contestation of Interfaith Marriage Discourse on Social Media in Indonesia

This study aimed at explaining the contestation of interfaith marriage discourse on social media, specifically on Instagram. The issue of interfaith marriage was quickly responded by social media users, not only by posting on their own accounts, but also by commenting on those posts of other people’s accounts. This study attempted to map Instagram media users’ comments on posts about interfaith marriage and to see the contestation of these comments in the context of the discourse on Islamic law, the state, and human rights in Indonesia. Qualitative research method was used in conducting this study. Data were collected from netizens’ comments on the issue of interfaith marriage, specifically the issue of interfaith marriage conducted by a member of Presidential Special Staff, the District Court’s decision on granting the interfaith marriage, and the Supreme Court’s circular on interfaith marriage. These comments were randomly selected and then analyzed using qualitative content analysis methods. This study found that: first, there were two response models for social media users when commenting on the issue of interfaith marriage on Instagram, they were the responses of acceptance and rejection. The narrative of the comments that accepted the idea of interfaith marriage emphasized human rights, diversity, freedom, and criticized the state’s involvement in private matters. Meanwhile, the narrative of comments that rejected the idea of interfaith marriage mostly refered to the provisions of Islamic law and state law. Second, based on these two response models, there was a contestation over the discourse of interfaith marriage in the context of Islamic law, the state, and human rights. However, this contestation was not based on a deep understanding of human rights and legal discourse. This contestation might have an impact on the public’s lack of legal understanding of interfaith marriage and had the potential to cause conflict on social media. This study confirmed that contestation of legal discourse came not only from people who had authority, but also from people who did not have in-depth legal knowledge.

Manajemen Kearsipan Dalam Menunjang Kegiatan Administrasi Bidang Tata Usaha di SMKN 2 Ponorogo

In implementing school activities, archive management is a source of information in planning, organizing and evaluating which will be used as a guide in decision making. Archives management influences administrative activities in the administrative sector. With good archives management, it will be easier for the school to obtain the necessary archives through the administration sector. In managing archives, SMKN 2 Ponorogo has special administrative staff. Archives are neatly arranged with clearly written codes, which makes it easier for administrative members when they need archives when needed. The objectives of the research are: 1) to understand the stages of archive creation and management; 2) know the stages of use and maintenance of archives; 3) as well as knowing the stages of determining the final fate of archives in supporting administrative activities in the administrative sector at SMKN 2 Ponorogo. This research uses a qualitative approach. Data collection through in-depth interviews, documentation and observation. Data analysis uses a data condensation model, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Based on data analysis, the following results were found: 1) The archive creation stage was carried out by internal and external parties. Meanwhile, archive management is directly carried out by the TU department; 2) All parties are allowed to use the archives at SMKN 2 Ponorogo but must be intermediary with TU staff. Meanwhile, archive maintenance is carried out using an archive storage system, namely soft file and hard file storage; 3) Stage of determining the final fate of the archive. If archives are still needed they will be saved, but for archives that are not needed they will be burned; 4) With archive management, the archives in the administration section are more organized and neatly stored so that at any time the archives are needed easily.

Analisis Efektivitas Penerapan Sistem Pengendalian Internal Pada Manajemen Sarana dan Prasarana Di MTsS Al-Abror Muara Soma

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of implementing the internal control system in the management of facilities and infrastructure at MTsS Al- Abror Muara Soma. This research was conducted at MTsS Al- Abror Muara Soma. This study uses qualitative research methods with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques through observation techniques, interviews, and documentation. The research results show that the implementation of the internal control system in the management of facilities and infrastructure at MTsS Al- Abror Muara Soma is less effective. Can be seen by using the checklist method, the result of the calculation are 40% which means it is less effective in implementing the internal control system and 60% the effectiveness cannot be proven for environmental aspects of control, there is no segregation of duties in the coordinator of facilities and infrastructure, namely the existence of multiple positions carried out by the administration, and there is still a lack of concern in maintaining facilities and there are still incomplete and inadequate facilities. For the information and communication aspect, it is proven that the numbering of facilities has not been implemented, manual recording of inventory for each class has not been implemented and there is no recording system for removing facilities and infrastructure that are not longer used or left in stroge, and for the supervision aspect it has not been carried out properly because special staff have not been formed to supervise facilities and infrastructure and have not carried out routine inspections of school facilities.

Analisis Penerapan Sistem Informasi Kesehatan Daerah (SIKDA) Generik Dalam Meningkatkan Pelayanan Rawat Jalan Di Puskesmas Rawat Inap Ciranjang

The use of good information system technology can help the implementation of the work program of the puskesmas effectively, reports on the performance of the puskesmas can be reported periodically and systematically so that the puskesmas management can make the right decisions. SIKDA at the Medical Record Unit at the Ciranjang Inpatient Health Center just started in April 2019. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Regional Health Information System (SIKDA) in improving outpatient services at the Ciranjang Inpatient Health Center and to analyze the inhibiting factors for the implementation of generic SIKDA at the Ciranjang Inpatient Health Center. The research method used is qualitative analysis with a descriptive approach. The time of the research was conducted in March-May 2023 at the Ciranjang Inpatient Health Center. The results of the study when viewed from the perspective of human factors found that SIKDA at the Ciranjang Inpatient Health Center could not be carried out by every officer in the service unit, there were no special technical staff who managed the information system and there was no further training or outreach. While from the technological factor there are several damaged devices and information systems that are not updated. It can be concluded that generic SIKDA human resources are still lacking in operating generic SIKDA in all outpatient service units due to limited human resources. The technological factor for the application of SIKDA is already very good. However, support from the leadership for the implementation of generic SIKDA is considered to be lacking due to limited facilities and infrastructure, and the availability of human resources. And the benefits generated by the regional health information system (SIKDA) at the Ciranjang Inpatient Health Center are still not being felt due to not being integrated in all outpatient services and software applications that have never been updated again.

A Case Study on the Efficacy and Usage of Assistive Technologies in Howard County Schools, MD

Assistive technology is equipment that is designed to improve the capabilities of students with disabilities. For many students with disabilities, these technologies enable essential life skills such as daily communication and independence inside and outside of the classroom. This study assesses the efficacy, usage, and implementation of assistive technology in Howard County Public Schools (HCPSS) in Maryland, in order to determine any potential barriers and deficiencies towards the effective implementation of the said devices. A voluntary sample of 59 members of 1200 HCPSS staff was asked questions about the assistive technologies used in the county, their effectiveness, potential barriers towards implementation, training given, and available resources. Responses generally indicated that assistive technologies were beneficial, with the 83% of respondents selecting 4 or 5 out of 5 for the effectiveness of assistive technologies in academic and social contexts. Respondents elaborated that technologies allowed students with severe disabilities to communicate, socialize, work independently, and improve reading and writing skills. On the other hand, drawbacks such as distractions and dependencies created by the technologies were noted. Respondents felt confident towards the resources and support provided by the county, noting an assistive technology department and specialists available for support. However, respondents commonly reported that they were under-trained, received only occasional, limited workshop sessions, and were constantly behind on training. Thus, recommendations were drafted to improve training and staff awareness towards assistive technologies, such as required comprehensive training sessions for special education staff and a universal assistive technology guide to be provided. 

HBV, HCV, and HIV Seroprevalence in Hemodialysis Patients Admitted to a Tertiary Care Hospital in Mogadishu, Somalia

Hemodialysis (HD) patients are a special group of patients who are at high risk for infection and related complications. Blood-borne viruses associated with chronic diseases such as hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are important causes of morbidity and mortality in HD patients. Immunodeficiency of the patients, weak protective efficacy of vaccines (HBV etc.), invasive vascular procedures, long-term dialysis applications and device-related contaminated blood contact risk, need for blood transfusion, medical practices associated with the risk of nosocomial transmission are some of the factors associated with an increased risk of infection transmission in HD patients. In addition to standard precautions to prevent infection transmission, some additional practices specific to HD patients have been recommended. HBV vaccination, patient isolation (special staff and use of separated rooms, devices, and equipment) in case of indication, precautions to be taken during catheter application (selection of catheter location, catheter care, skin antisepsis, and performing the procedures under appropriate and sterile conditions), monitoring patients for infection markers (before dialysis and at recommended intervals), taking into account inadequate antibody production and the long incubation period of viral infections are some examples of preventive procedures specific to HD patients. In this study, the prevalence of HBV, HCV and HIV infections in HD patients treated in a tertiary care hospital in Somalia was investigated. A total of 744 HD patients, 419 (56.3%) males and 325 (43.7%) females, were included in the study. The mean age of the patients was 50.81±17.62 (range 7-91) and the median age was 53. 660 of the patients were tested for anti-HBs (386 positive patients; 58.5%), 718 for HBsAg (63 positive patients, 8.8%), 720 for anti-HCV (19 positive patients, 2.6%), and 599 for anti-HIV (one positive patient 0.17%). Seropositivity rates were found to increase with age in HD patients, in line with the prevalence of viral agents in the population. In 718 patients tested for HBsAg, the positivity rates in men and women were 10.8% (44/406) and 6.1% (19/312), respectively, and the seropositivity rate was significantly higher in men (p=0.026). Anti-HCV seropositivity (2.6%) was approximately twice and significantly higher in HD patients than the hospital general prevalence (1.41%) (p=0.005). Emergency responses to injuries related to ongoing conflict across the country, invasive procedures performed outside the hospital and under unsuitable conditions, lack of molecular diagnostic tests for viral infections in identifying seronegative cases, patients apply to various centers with different capabilities for dialysis procedures and irregular patient follow-up records, missing hemodialysis sessions due to economic or other reasons, high prevalence of HBV, and lack of trained and specialized personnel draw attention as problems specific to the region.

Personal Branding for the Mayor of Palu via the TikTok Account @hadiantorasyid

This research aims to find out how the Mayor of Palu is personally branded through the TikTok account @hadiantorasyid. The type of qualitative descriptive research with the basic case study of the research. Through the purposive sampling technique, four informants were selected, namely the Mayor of Palu, the Special Staff of the Mayor of Palu, the Chairman of the Media Center, and the Videographer of the Mayor of Palu, with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this research show the Values and Vision, the presence of leaders who are close to their audiences, and the vision of building the City of Palu. Moral values, maintaining morals so as not to harm other parties. Be consistent, and consistently upload Content. Specialization, good exercise, and public speaking skills by the Mayor. Hobbies and Skills, Good Sports and Public Speaking by the Mayor. Authority, The supreme authority to regulate and enforce any rules. Relevant, showing the information and achievements of the Mayor clearly. Visibility, consistent major character. Persistence, the team's efforts to build Personal branding through TikTok social media. Acts of Kindness, the nature and character of the original Mayor. Content Quality Improvement, improve information quality with clear audio and clear images.

The effects of small class sizes on students' academic achievement, socioemotional development and well-being in special education: A systematic review.

The effects of small class sizes on students' academic achievement, socioemotional development and well-being in special education: A systematic review.

Career Development in Rural Districts: Opportunities and Limitations Regarding Students With Disabilities

The joint contributions of general education and special education staff should collectively support career development for students with disabilities in rural communities. This mixed-methods study explored the views of staff and administrators across 10 rural districts on staffing for supporting students with disabilities in preparing for work, how districts addressed career development, and how various factors affected service delivery. Findings indicated that the extent to which students with disabilities participated in career development opportunities varied based on disability types, the ways in which staff were allocated for providing services, and the extent to which partnerships were leveraged for this purpose. We offer recommendations for addressing staff needs and facilitating inclusion for students with disabilities in preparing for employment.

Analisis Nikah Beda Agama dalam Perspektif Maqashid Syari’ah

The marriage performed by the president's Special Staff is a marriage between a non-Muslim man and a Muslim woman. According to the scholars of the four madhhabs, this type of marriage is absolutely prohibited. Even though the majority of Indonesian people are Muslim. So this research was conducted in order to find out the reasons for the prohibition through the maqasid sharia approach. So that the reasons for the prohibition and the law of performing interfaith marriages can be known. This research is categorized as library research with qualitative analysis. The data collection technique is by analyzing references related to interfaith marriage and maqasid sharia. The data obtained through the publish or Perish application were 112 documents, but 12 articles were used. The results of this study are that interfaith marriage is not justified in Islam because it contradicts the five concepts of maqasid sharia; (1) maintenance of religion, namely religion which is a guide to human life, so what is more recommended in religion, it must be better for future life. (2) maintenance of the soul, because in principle they have different teachings and in the end the differences will produce conflicts in it. (3) maintenance of the intellect, namely the intellect that has been contaminated by the doctrines of lust (love), it will not be able to use its intellect properly. It will be easily seduced into misguidance (apostasy) because it does not use its mind and mind properly. (4) maintaining offspring, namely the offspring as the successor of the married couple. But how can the offspring be better who can carry out the mandate as the khalifah of Allah SWT if the marriage has religious differences. (5) maintenance of property, namely someone who marries a different religion then between them can not inherit each other.

Curriculum Changes in Vocational Colleges: Effects and Improvement Suggestions for Effective Implementation

Industry-based curriculum in the context of vocational colleges is constantly changing to meet current industry needs. This process of change undoubtedly has a positive effect on the implementation of effective teaching and learning. However, this process also poses challenges in implementation, especially among lecturers. Therefore, this paper discusses curriculum changes in the context of Vocational Colleges by focusing on the effects and suggestions for improvement on effective curriculum implementation practices. In short, the level of readiness of lecturers in facing curriculum changes becomes a question and the ability of vocational colleges as study centers to face changes also becomes a big challenge to effective curriculum implementation. In addition, the workload of lecturers increases with the task of managing accreditation and recognition of professional bodies. Furthermore, the lecturer's skill level is still at a moderate level which is at least level three of the Malaysian Skills Certificate. Among the advantages of KV curriculum changes is the development of the latest curriculum according to industry progress and the graduates produced by KV also have the latest knowledge and skills according to industry requirements. In addition, KV lecturers are also always able to improve their skills and knowledge in line with curriculum changes. However, there is also a weakness in the result of curriculum change, which is when it involves vulnerable groups who resist change, where lecturers will feel pressured by changes that are too frequent. Therefore, several strategies are proposed to improve the effect of curriculum changes such as creating special staff for accreditation management and rearranging the division of KV lecturers' duties so that lecturers can face any changes effectively. In conclusion, curriculum changes will have positive and negative effects on all parties, especially lecturers as change agents.