Special Picture Research Articles

RHETORICAL CODES OF PERIPHRASIS IN THE POETRY OF JOSEPH BRODSKY

The paper examines which rhetorical codes are implemented by periphrases in the poetry of Joseph Brodsky. The understanding of the rhetorical code is connected with the symbolic perception of artistic images created in a poetic text. The study of the rhetorical code involves the analysis of the influencing potential of stylistic means, taking into account the genre features of the text material. The expressive and pictorial possibilities that rhetorical techniques possess are also due to a thematic factor, a communicative situation – a political event, a love twist, a historical action. The interpretation of the code contributes to the establishment of communicative relations between the addressee and the addressee, the author and the reader, thereby comprehending the pragmatic meaning of the work of speech. In the lyrics of Joseph Brodsky, saturated with allusions and reminiscences, the periphrasis becomes a semantic, transmission and transformative buffer that expands the cultural space of the work. The rhetorical codes of reinforcement, substitution and isolation help to understand the emotional state of the lyrical hero, the decryption of these codes explains the causes of frustration, loss and feelings of orphanhood. The article emphasises that the basis of the rhetorical code is the national mentality and linguistic personality of the author of the work; therefore, when interpreting the code, the context of history was taken into account when the poems were created. The rhetorical code is part of the cultural code. Free periphrases, which are often used in the poems of Joseph Brodsky, allow the reader to see a unique, special picture of the poet’s world.

Historical evolution of educational measurement and evaluation

The historical roots of the calendar usually go back to the Chinese since 2200 BC which was used for the first time in the evaluation of the qualification of civil servants in the form of editorial tests based on the results of the promotion or segregation decisions. China’s examination program began over the centuries and included various formats. During the fourteenth century, the program included three difficult phases requiring examiners to remain isolated days in separate rooms, i.e. during the examination period. One of the months of these examinations was the final examination, which took place in the pen forest. Hat Lin Yuan", an imperial college in Beijing consisting of 10,000 specialized rooms in each student’s independent room where he takes his food and drinks and stays there for thirteen days during the examination period. This stage of development is known. "Early stage." The calendar took the picture of specialization only with the advent of the industrial revolution in the nineteenth century. key word: Measurement, Tests, evaluation, Educational Calendar

Diagnosis of Glioma, Menigioma and Pituitary brain tumor using MRI images recognition by Deep learning in Python

Medical image processing is a very difficult and new field. One thing they do in this field is analyze pictures of people's brains to look for signs of tumors. They use a special computer program to help with this. This paper talks about a new way to use the program to find brain cancer early by looking at the texture of the tumor. This paper explains how we can find and understand brain tumors using special pictures called MRI scans. We use computer programs to help us do this. First, we find the tumor, then we separate it from the rest of the brain, and finally we measure how big it is. We can also figure out how serious the tumor is by looking at different kinds of tumors. To make it easier for people to use, we made a special program in a computer language called COLAB for python codes about using CNN network for deep learning. We tested this program on 8 patients and learned a lot about their tumors.

How to See It Both Ways

When you see something, how do you figure out what it is? It might seem like you “just know”, but your brain uses two methods to help you know what you are seeing. One method is called bottom-up processing. In this method, the brain uses the shapes and colors seen by your eyes to figure out what something is. The other method is called top-down processing, which uses experiences, memories, or expectations to figure out what you are seeing. These processes happen at the same time in different parts of the brain. This article will explain how the brain’s top-down and bottom-up expectations can change what you see, and we include special pictures so you can experience it yourself.

Adversarial attack against deep learning algorithms for gun category detection

Contemporarily, many deep learning methods have been generated for weapon detection. The weapon detection technology could be used in investigating violent cases. However, the existing gun detection models lack adversarial attack verification for special types of firearms and special picture samples. This study investigates the efficiency of Fast Gradient Sign Method(FGSM) adversarial attack in the field of weapon detection and the influence of weapon category on the attacks result. The dataset is scraped from IMDBF.com and the model being attacked is MobileNetV2, created by HeeebsInc in 2020. As a result, using FGSM methods, adversarial samples generated in film and television graphics containing pistols and rifles can effectively decrease the accuracy of the weapon detection model above. Besides, it is observed the difference of eps needed in attacking different types of gun graphics like film pictures and collection photos. These results verify that some weapon detection models have weak anti-interference, which may provide some ideas for future attacks like BIM or PGD attack.

Проблема движущих сил исторического процесса и ее значение для философии истории: методологический аспект

Introduction. The work one of the main problems of the philosophy of history — the problem of the driving forces of the historical process. The author identifies specific driving forces of history, put forward in historiosophy. The methodological aspects of the formation of the philosophy of history as a whole, determined by the problem of the driving forces of history, are shown. The purpose of the article is to show driving forces issue in forming the problem field of historiosophy. Methods. The author uses the following general scientific methods: modeling, structural-functional, systemic and comparative analysis; movement from abstract to concrete and from concrete to abstract. Scientific novelty of the research. The author identifies problems existing in the philosophy of history and gives an analysis of these problems. The author shows that the one of the most important problem that integrates other historiosophical issues is the problem of the driving forces of history. The specific driving forces of history are identified and analyzed in historiosophy. It is shown that, methodologically, the problem of driving forces in history plays a special role in the philosophy of history in a number of aspects: conceptual, integrative, test, and the aspect of complementarity. Results. The author shows that the problem of driving forces in history solves a number of problems in historiosophy. Firstly, each specific driving force makes it possible to create new theories in the philosophy of history. Secondly, it forms a special picture of historical dynamics. Thirdly, it allows us to consider various factors of history as the main ones in a system of other parameters, thereby finding their true place in analyzing the historical process. Fourth, it demonstrates the need to jointly analyze various driving forces to create a common historical picture. Conclusions. The work examines only a few specific driving forces of history, but they must continue to be identified. The author has identified four aspects that reveal the special methodological role of the driving forces problem of history in historiosophy. In fact, more of them can be identified.

Формы переноса РЗЭ фторидно-карбонатно-хлоридными охлаждающимися гидротермальными флюидами в присутствии барита и целестина (термодинамическое моделирование)

A thermodynamic study was carried out in order to determine the forms of transport for the entire series of lanthanides and their ratio with changing parameters of a hydrothermal fluid of moderate concentrations of chloride, carbonate and fluoride components. Hydrothermal solution, cooling from 500 to 100 ∘C, affected barite and celestine, which are used as a source of sulfate sulfur, monazite as a source of rare earth elements (REE) and phosphorus, and calcite as a source of calcium. It has been established that, under weakly acidic (pH about 4.1) conditions, the equilibrium mineral association is represented by rare earth fluorite, monazite, rare earth fluorapatite, and strontiobarite. In the high-temperature region for light and medium REE, the leading is the first chlorocomplex LnCl+2. For heavy REE, the second fluorine complex LnF+2 takes the first place, except for terbium and dysprosium, for which a sharp predominance of the sulfate complex is revealed. A special picture is observed at 100 ∘C: the leading position is occupied by Ln+3 for both light and heavy REE. In the case of a near neutral weakly alkaline fluid (pH about 7.1), the equilibrium mineral association is represented by calcite, monazite, REE-fluorite, REE-fluorapatite, strontiobarite, and strontianite. The appearance of the latter in natural associations may serve as an indication of the increased alkalinity of the ore-forming environment. In an equilibrium weakly alkaline fluid up to 200 ∘C, hydroxocomplexes are prevalent for all REEs with the ratio Ln(OH)03> Ln(OH)+2. The first chloro complex for light REE at 500–400 ∘C, and the second fluoro complex for medium and heavy REEs follow them. At 100 ∘C, the concentration of hydroxocomplexes sharply decreases, and fluorine and carbonate complexes come to the fore. In general, there is an increased stability of the first chlorocomplex in the high-temperature region, and with decreasing temperature, the role of REE fluorocomplexes increases. Two variants of acidity-alkalinity calculations presumably correspond to modeling of two types of fluids: greisenizing – weakly acidic and carbonatite-forming – weakly alkaline.

Reflections on the cognitive purpose of comparative law (comparative jurisprudence)

The article showing that the highest goal of each autonomous general legal discourse is the construction and implementation of its vision and mission as a special picture of the world – a conceptualized and structured model of an aspect or fragment of reality accessible through its research program and methods. Depending on different types of scientific rationality, this picture of the world can be considered as a subject, object or goal of a scientific discipline, but it continues to be the main question of the latter, even if it is not formulated as such. The claim to the right to construct and present one’s own picture of the world as common to all legal discourses has actually been and is a key point of competition and dominance between legal philosophy, legal theory and comparative jurisprudence (comparative law) during the last two centuries. The author argues that only comparative jurisprudence’s awareness of its own fundamental experience and continuity, available opportunities and valuable advantages in creating a picture of the world can bring it from a semi-marginal state to a well-deserved central status among general legal disciplines in the scientific and educational agenda. In addition, a realistic and inductive picture of the world of comparative jurisprudence is better for considering and modeling the existing and potential serious challenges of legal development. Key words: scientifi c picture of the world, cognitive goal of science, comparative law, comparative jurisprudence.

Explanation of some special pictures of manuscripts stored in Rampur Raza Library (रामपुर रज़ा लाइब्रेरी में संग्रहित पाण्डुलिपियों के कुछ विशिष्ट चित्रों की व्याख्या)

An attempt has been made to present some special pictures of manuscripts stored in Rampur Raza Library by observing them. Manuscripts collected in major quantities and abroad show pride in Rampur Raza Library, miniature portraits of Mongol Taimuri and Mughal rulers, princes and high-level people are present in the album stored in the library. Which beautiful pictures and natural scenes, gods and goddesses, musicians, men and women, and various objects have been shown through time and circumstances.

Generalized Heronian Mean Operators Based on Archimedean T‐Norms of the Complex Picture Fuzzy Information and Their Application to Decision‐Making

Complex picture fuzzy set is a special picture fuzzy set where the truth, abstinence, and falsity grades are shown by a complex number and can effortlessly illustrate the problem and inconsistency in the genuine world. T‐norm and t‐conorm play an essential and beneficial role in the environment of fuzzy set theory; similarly, Archimedean t‐norm and t‐conorm have massive flexibility and dominancy in the information fusion procedure. The major contribution of this analysis is to explore the algebraic, Einstein, Hamacher, and Frank operational laws under the complex picture fuzzy set. Moreover, the principle of complex picture fuzzy Archimedean Heronian aggregation operator and complex picture fuzzy weighted Archimedean Heronian aggregation operator are also elaborated by using Archimedean t‐norm and t‐conorm. Additionally, by using the elaborated operators, a multiattribute decision‐making technique is presented to elaborate the consistency and reliability of the explored works. Finally, many examples are illustrated for discussing the advantages and sensitive analysis and graphical representation of the investigated works.

Research on Influence of Comprehensive Material Painting on Modern Soft Outfit Decorative Picture

Decorative painting is an important part of modern soft decoration. Among them, the decorative hanging pictures can convey the customer's taste with a small wall area and provide a beautiful and delicate decorative feeling for the space. Customized wall painting focuses on theme expression, which can not only create the overall atmosphere of the space according to customer needs, but also play the role of aesthetic decoration. The special picture effects such as texture feeling, color and material combination in comprehensive material painting provide ideas and methods for modern soft decoration painting.

Visual guidelines and tutoring in pediatric urological surgery.

The aim of this prospective randomized study was to evaluate the impact of visual guidelines (picture book) and parents tutoring on pediatric urological surgery on parent's stress and anxiety, the number of postoperative contacts, and complications. Following institutional ethical committee approval, a special picture book reflecting different stages of the convalescent period following multiple types of pediatric urological surgery was developed. Parents were randomly divided into 2 groups in which 33 parents in Group 1 received the picture book in addition to routine instructions prior to the surgery and 31 in Group 2 received only routine postoperative instructions. The parents were asked to answer a questionnaire (Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale) regarding the level of anxiety before surgery and immediately after surgery in the recovery room. The number of postoperative parent's calls, nonplaned emergency room visits, and complications were recorded. No statistically significant difference in perioperative parental anxiety was found (p = 0.88). The visual tutoring group had a significantly lower rate of emergency room admissions (6.6% vs. 18.6%, p = 0.0433), however parents from this group made a higher number of postoperative calls (9.9% vs. 3.1%, p = 0.38). Two (6.6%) from the tutoring group expressed their desire to omit visual counseling in future surgical preparation and 4 (13.2%) did not have an opinion. Overall satisfaction with regards to the preoperative counseling and information and the number of postoperative complications was similar in both groups. Visual tutoring does not add any value to parental anxiety but seems helpful in reducing postoperative emergency room visits. Some parents preferred to exclude visual information from future preoperative counseling.

Special picture fuzzy soft sets over UP-algebras

The notion of picture fuzzy soft sets (PFSSs) was first introduced by Yang et al. [26] in 2015, which is merging the notion of picture fuzzy sets (PFSs) and soft sets. We used the notion of PFSSs over UP-algebras to present eight new notions of PFSSs using a special type in this paper. In addition, we describe the eight new notions of PFSSs over UP-algebras and their necessary and sufficient conditions.

Complicated symptom complex after adenotomy. Dr. Schaefer (Arch.: F. Ohr., Nas. Und Kehlkopheilkunde. Bd. 131. H. 3.1932. Mai)

The author describes a special picture of the disease that he observed in children after adenotomies with symptoms of severe pain in the back of the head, aggravated by flexion and extension of the head. The disease goes away in a few days.

Picture fuzzy sets in UP-algebras by means of a special type

The concept of picture fuzzy sets was first introduced by Cuong and Kreinovich [B. C. Cuong, V. Kreinovich, Proceedings of the Third World Congress on Information and Communication Technologies WIICT, (2013), 1--6] in 2013, which is direct extensions of the fuzzy sets and the intuitionistic fuzzy sets. In this paper, we applied the concept of picture fuzzy sets in UP-algebras to introduce the eight new concepts of picture fuzzy sets by means of a special type: special picture fuzzy UP-subalgebras, special picture fuzzy near UP-filters, special picture fuzzy UP-filters, special picture fuzzy implicative UP-filters, special picture fuzzy comparative UP-filters, special picture fuzzy shift UP-filters, special picture fuzzy UP-ideals, and special picture fuzzy strong UP-ideals. Also, we discuss the relationship between the eight new concepts of picture fuzzy sets in UP-algebras. This idea is extended to the lower and upper level subsets of picture fuzzy sets in UP-algebras. Moreover, we define a picture fuzzy set in the same way as a characteristic function and study its characterizations from the related subset.

A COVID-19 Obituary.

I read obituaries. I read obituaries every day. I have read obituaries every day since I was 11 years old. I wake up in the morning, and before I start my day I go to the front door, open it, and retrieve the New York Times that has been delivered to my home. I retreat to the bathroom and I open the paper to read the obituaries. Before I dress. Before my coffee. Before breakfast. I read obituaries. I check the ages of those who have died. 98, 102, and 89, perhaps there is hope. 62, 49, and 34, looks like it will be a bad day. I read the causes and circumstances of death. Died in his sleep of natural causes — a sigh of relief. I notice so many more musicians and artists and drummers for obscure rock groups of the 60s seem to die and get featured obituaries than doctors, psychiatrists, psychologists, and palliative care clinicians. Perhaps it’s a biased sample — those people who get that special obituary for noteworthy deaths with that special picture when they were younger in their prime. Why do I read obituaries so compulsively? Well, the answer is of course multi-layered. On the most accessible level, I am fascinated by the stories of peoples lives. The narratives of lives lived in all their variety, length, scope, and focus. They are dramas that have the potential to aid us all in the search for who we want to become and examples to measure ourselves against. As the Talmud taught us, “What is truer than the truth? The story.” However, on a perhaps deeper level, reading obituaries, for me, is an inquiry in how to create an attitude and a perspective to death. It is a re-confirmation, each day, that death is real, an inevitable part of life, and that, in fact, we live with death every moment. In creating the story of our life, we create a story of a life lived and a death that is ever present and can occur at any moment. It is a reminder that death is at the essence of life, reconfirms life, and that death punctuates life. Reading obituaries allows me to maintain a sense of mortality salience as I live each moment of life. Death is always present in our lives. It is a constant. But now, in the Age of the COVID-19 pandemic, death is even more constantly present. In fact, there are more deaths each day, and more deaths this past year, that at any time in our recent history. It is January 22, 2021, 1 year since the start of this global pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic “Numbers” are unfathomable: 100 million COVID-19 cases worldwide and 2.1 million deaths globally. In the United States alone, we have almost 24 million COVID-19 cases and more than 420,000 deaths. This excess mortality due to COVID-19 has resulted in more obituaries being printed in our newspapers than at any time in the recent past. And so I am reading more obituaries; more COVID-19 obituaries.

ИДЕИ УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ В СОДЕРЖАНИИ ЕСТЕСТВЕННОНАУЧНЫХ ДИСЦИПЛИН

The article deals with the role of science education in explaining the modern environmental crisis and ways out of it. The urgency and peculiarities of education for sustainable development, its challenges to updating the content of natural science disciplines are considered. The directions of such updating are justified: reflection of modern state of science, fundamentality of knowledge, its interdisciplinary integration and worldview orientation. The conclusion is made that for understanding the interdisciplinary concept of sustainable development the set of special scientific pictures of the world is not enough. The problem of developing a natural-science picture of the world as an environmental component of education for sustainable development is posed. The article considers the basic categories of synthesis of natural-science knowledge into the natural-science picture of the world: nature, material unity of the world, development, system, self-organization, determinism, etc. It is determined that the natural scientific picture of the world, in its ecological aspect, is based on V. I. Vernadsky’s doctrine on the biosphere and biogeochemical migration of atoms, N. N. Moiseev’s doctrine on universal evolutionism, and the concept of sustainable development. It is concluded about the role of the natural sciences in the formation of the key concept of sustainable development – the ecological imperative.

Picture groups and maximal green sequences

<p style='text-indent:20px;'>We show that picture groups are directly related to maximal green sequences for valued Dynkin quivers of finite type. Namely, there is a bijection between maximal green sequences and positive expressions (words in the generators without inverses) for the Coxeter element of the picture group. We actually prove the theorem for the more general set up of finite "vertically and laterally ordered" sets of positive real Schur roots for any hereditary algebra (not necessarily of finite type).</p><p style='text-indent:20px;'>Furthermore, we show that every picture for such a set of positive roots is a linear combination of "atoms" and we give a precise description of atoms as special semi-invariant pictures.</p>

Brain Surgery to Treat Seizures

Seizures can happen when the electricity in the brain is not working properly. Seizures can cause people to shake and lose awareness, which can be very scary and prevent people from living normal lives. When medications do not work to take away the seizures, sometimes brain surgery can be done to treat them. This procedure starts when doctors take a special picture of the brain to see the area causing the seizures. Then they make an opening in the patient’s head to fix the problem in the brain. Part of the brain can be removed, or a special device that stimulates the brain with electricity can be implanted. It is important for everyone who has seizures or who knows someone with seizures to be aware of the option of surgery, because sometimes surgery can be a cure for the seizures.

An optimization study based on Dijkstra algorithm for a network with trapezoidal picture fuzzy numbers

Path finding models attempt to provide efficient approaches for finding shortest paths in networks. A well-known shortest path algorithm is the Dijkstra algorithm. This paper redesigns it in order to tackle situations in which the parameters of the networks may be uncertain. To be precise, we allow that the parameters take the form of special picture fuzzy numbers. We use this concept so that it can flexibly fit the vague character of subjective decisions. The main contributions of this article are fourfold: $$\mathrm{(i)}$$ The trapezoidal picture fuzzy number along with its graphical representation and operational laws is defined. $$\mathrm{(ii)}$$ The comparison of trapezoidal picture fuzzy numbers on the basis of their expected values is proposed in terms of their score and accuracy functions. $$\mathrm{(iii)}$$ Based on these elements, we put forward an adapted form of the Dijkstra algorithm that works out a picture fuzzy shortest path problem, where the costs associated with the arcs are captured by trapezoidal picture fuzzy numbers. Also, a pseudocode for the application of our solution is provided. $$\mathrm{(iv)}$$ The proposed algorithm is numerically evaluated on a transmission network to prove its practicality and efficiency. Finally, a comparative analysis of our proposed method with the fuzzy Dijkstra algorithm is presented to support its cogency.