Space-time Fractional Differential Equations Research Articles

Nonlinear fractional-order differential equations: New closed-form traveling-wave solutions

Abstract The fractional-order differential equations (FO-DEs) faithfully capture both physical and biological phenomena making them useful for describing nature. This work presents the stable and more effective closed-form traveling-wave solutions for the well-known nonlinear space–time fractional-order Burgers equation and Lonngren-wave equation with additional terms using the exp ( − Φ ( ξ ) ) (-\Phi (\xi )) expansion method. The main advantage of this method over other methods is that it provides more accuracy of the FO-DEs with less computational work. The fractional-order derivative operator is the Caputo sense. The transformation is used to reduce the space–time fractional differential equations (FDEs) into a standard ordinary differential equation. By putting the suggested strategy into practice, the new closed-form traveling-wave solutions for various values of parameters were obtained. The generated 3D graphical soliton wave solutions demonstrate the superiority and simplicity of the suggested method for the nonlinear space–time FDEs.

The kink solitary wave and numerical solutions for conformable non-linear space–time fractional differential equations

This paper is about the conformable non-linear space–time fractional Telegraph and the non-linear space–time fractional Kolmogorov–Petrovskii–Piskunov (KPP) equations. To construct some real and analytical wave solutions of both equations the simplest equation method is applied. As a consequence, a series of analytical wave solutions are obtained as well as verify these solutions by using Mathematica software. These solutions denote that this method is useful and straightforward. We show some graphs in 2-D and 3-D of our solution to illustrate the behaviour of waves. Finally, we introduce the numerical solutions for the conformable non-linear space–time fractional Telegraph and the non-linear space–time fractional KPP equations using the finite difference method and make comparisons with analytical solutions.

Maximum Principle for Variable-Order Fractional Conformable Differential Equation with a Generalized Tempered Fractional Laplace Operator

In this paper, we investigate properties of solutions to a space-time fractional variable-order conformable nonlinear differential equation with a generalized tempered fractional Laplace operatorby using the maximum principle. We first establish some new important fractional various-order conformable inequalities. With these inequalities, we prove a new maximum principle with space-time fractional variable-order conformable derivatives and a generalized tempered fractional Laplace operator. Moreover, we discuss some results about comparison principles and properties of solutions for a family of space-time fractional variable-order conformable nonlinear differential equations with a generalized tempered fractional Laplace operator by maximum principle.

Utilizing the extended tanh-function technique to scrutinize fractional order nonlinear partial differential equations

In a range of nonlinear fields, for example molecular biology, physics in plasma, quantum mechanics, elastic media, nonlinear optics, the surface of water waves, and others, many complicated nonlinear behaviors can be pronounced using nonlinear fractional partial differential equations. The nonlinear traveling waves, including nonlinear space-time fractional order differential equations such as the time fractional Sharma-Tasso-Olver (STO) and the space-time fractional Kowerteg-de Vries-Burgers (KdV-Burgers) equations, are analysis through a resourceful approach, namely the extended tanh-function by the definition of the conformable derivative. The stated equations are prevalently used in marine and coastal infrastructure, such as fluid flow, plasma engineering, fiber optics, fusion and fission phenomena, and so on. By renovating fractional order differential equations to ordinary differential equations, fractional order differential transformation simplifies the solution process. Several types of solutions, such as soliton types, bell types, kink types, and some other kinds of results, are developed and portrayed for definite values of free parameters that are plotted in terms of 3D, contour, and spherical shapes. The method is an algebraic approach that is both direct and efficient for dealing with nonlinear equations and yield a distinct category of solutions known as solitons. The suggested method is being used in this study to generate attractive, and effective results that are flexible, easy, and quicker to simulate using general mathematical techniques, namely Maple. It is worth declaring that all resultant solutions are verified for accuracy by exchanging them directly within the original equation through the software package and originating them accurately.MSC: 35C25, 35C07, 35C08, 35Q20, 76B25

Analysis of traveling wave solutions of two space-time nonlinear fractional differential equations by the first-integral method

The intent of this work to implement first-integral method to study traveling wave solutions of some space-time nonlinear fractional differential equations (FDEs) and present their graphical simulations for analyzing different wave profiles. We show how a specific properties of Gamma functions and wave transformation can be used to reduce a FDE to an ordinary one. This method works well and reveals distinct exact solutions which are classified into two different types, namely trigonometric function and hyperbolic function solutions. The results are also depicted graphically in both 3D and 2D for different values of associated parameters. The obtained results may be useful to understand ion-acoustic waves in plasma, shallow water waves in seas and the evolution of a wave packet in three dimensions with finite depth on water under weak nonlinearity by the space-time-fractional regularized long wave equation and space-time-fractional Davey–Stewartson equation, respectively.

Mixed Poisson-Gaussian noise reduction using a time-space fractional differential equations

Images are frequently corrupted by various sorts of mixed or unrecognized noise, including mixed Poisson-Gaussian noise, rather than just a single kind of noise. In this work, we propose a time-space fractional differential equation to remove mixed Poisson-Gaussian noise. Combining fixed- and variable-order fractional derivatives allows us to maintain an image's high- and low-frequency components while eliminating noise. The current model, although primarily intended for mixed noise reduction, can indeed be utilized with great efficacy on images that have been solely degraded by Gaussian noise. In addition to this, a stable discretization strategy is presented. The illustrative results demonstrate that our scheme performs better than earlier models, reduces the staircase effect, and is applicable to electron microscopy and CT images.

Calculations of fractional derivative option pricing models based on neural network

The work adopts the neural network algorithm to derive optimized series solutions of fractional option pricing equations. The studied models include Caputo time-fractional equation and space-time fractional differential equations. The solutions of fractional derivative models are made up of the time variable and the kernel functions of RBF neural network. According to the characteristics of the models, the information function, the test solution, the output function and the loss function are established in turn. And then the optimal parameters of the solution structures of fractional derivative models are calculated by the designed neural network in conjunction with Chinese market data. For Caputo time-fractional model, the pricing results under different kernel functions, with or without cluster analysis, are compared through numerical analysis and illustration. The results of cluster analysis are better than those without cluster analysis. For space-time fractional models, comparative studies between the pricing results under Caputo and conformable fractional derivatives and those from conformable fractional derivative are made and analyzed by the market data. The numerical simulations indicate that the space-time fractional derivative models have strong predictive abilities. Application analyses show that it is feasible and operable for fractional calculus tool and neural network algorithm to jointly act on the pricing problems of financial derivatives.

On the Solution of Mathematical Model Including Space-Time Fractional Diffusion Equation in Conformable Derivative, Via Weighted Inner Product

This research aims to accomplish an analytic solution to mathematical models involving space-time fractional differential equations in the conformable sense in series form through the weighted inner product and separation of variables method. The main advantage of this method is that various linear problems of any kind of differential equations can be solved by using this method. First, the corresponding eigenfunctions are established by solving the Sturm-Liouville eigenvalue problem. Secondly, the coefficients of the eigenfunctions are determined by employing weighted inner product and initial condition. Thirdly, the analytic solution to the problem is constructed in the series form. Finally, an illustrative example is presented to show how this method is implemented for fractional problems and exhibit its effectiveness and accuracy.

On Exact Solutions of Some Space–Time Fractional Differential Equations with M-truncated Derivative

In this study, the extended G′/G method is used to investigate the space–time fractional Burger-like equation and the space–time-coupled Boussinesq equation with M-truncated derivative, which have an important place in fluid dynamics. This method is efficient and produces soliton solutions. A symbolic computation program called Maple was used to implement the method in a dependable and effective way. There are also a few graphs provided for the solutions. Using the suggested method to solve these equations, we have provided many new exact solutions that are distinct from those previously found. By offering insightful explanations of many nonlinear systems, the study’s findings add to the body of literature. The results revealed that the suggested method is a valuable mathematical tool and that using a symbolic computation program makes these tasks simpler, more dependable, and quicker. It is worth noting that it may be used for a wide range of nonlinear evolution problems in mathematical physics. The study’s findings may have an influence on how different physical problems are interpreted.

LIE SYMMETRY, EXACT SOLUTIONS AND CONSERVATION LAWS OF SOME FRACTIONAL PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

In this paper, Lie symmetry analysis method is applied to spacetime fractional reaction-diffusion equations and diffusion-convection Boussinesq equations. The Lie symmetries for the governing equations are obtained and used to get group generators for reducing the space-time fractional partial differential equations(FPDEs) with Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative to space-time fractional ordinary differential equations(FODEs) with ErdélyiKober fractional derivative. Then the Laplace transformation and the power series methods are applied to derive explicit solutions for the reduced equations. Moreover, the conservation theorems and the generalization of the Noether operators are developed to acquire the conservation laws for the equations. Some figures for the obtained explicit solutions are also presented.

Soliton solutions of space-time fractional Zoomeron differential equation

Soliton solutions of space-time fractional Zoomeron differential equation

Soliton solutions of space-time fractional Zoomeron differential equation

Soliton solutions of space-time fractional Zoomeron differential equation

Identification of a time-dependent diffusivity coefficient in heat-like space-time fractional differential equations

The goal of this research is to reveal the unknown time dependent diffusion coefficient in space-time fractional differential equations by means of fractional Taylor series method. Unlike most methods used in inverse problems, using no over-measured data is a substantial advantage of this method.
 As a result, the unknown diffusion coefficient could be determined with high precision. Illustrative examples shows that the retrieved unknown coefficient and the solution of the problem are in a high agreement with the exact solution of the corresponding the inverse problems.

Interpolating Scaling Functions Tau Method for Solving Space–Time Fractional Partial Differential Equations

This paper is devoted to an innovative and efficient technique for solving space–time fractional differential equations (STFPDEs). To this end, we apply the Tau method such that the bases used are interpolating scaling functions (ISFs). The operational metrics for the derivative operator and fractional integration operator are used to introduce the operational matrix for the Caputo fractional derivative. Due to some characteristics of ISFs, such as interpolation, computation costs can be significantly reduced. We investigate the convergence of the technique, and some numerical implementations show that the method is effective for solving such equations.

Solution of Space-Time Fractional Differential Equations Using Aboodh Transform Iterative Method

A relatively new and efficient approach based on a new iterative method and the Aboodh transform called the Aboodh transform iterative method is proposed to solve space-time fractional differential equations, the fractional order is considered in the Caputo sense. This method is a combination of the Aboodh transform and the new iterative method and gives the solution in series form with easily computable components. The nonlinear term is easily handled by the new iterative method, to affirm the simplicity and performance of the proposed method, five examples were considered, and the solution plots were presented to show the effect of the fractional order. The outcome reveals that the approach is accurate and easy to implement.

SOLUTIONS FOR THE FRACTIONAL MATHEMATICAL MODELS OF DIFFUSION PROCESS

In this research we present two new approaches with Laplace transformation to form the truncated solution of space-time fractional differential equations (STFDE) with mixed boundary conditions. Since order of the fractional derivative of time derivative is taken between zero and one we have a sub-diffusive differential equation. First, we reduce STFDE into either a time or a space fractional differential equation which are easier to deal with. At the second step the Laplace transformation is applied to the reduced problem to obtain truncated solution. At the final step using the inverse transformations, we get the truncated solution of the problem we consider it. Presented examples illustrate the applicability and power of the approaches, used in this study.

Lie symmetry analysis and exact solutions of space-time fractional cubic Schrödinger equation

In this paper, the Lie symmetry analysis method is applied to the space-time fractional cubic Schrödinger equation. The group generators are obtained for the system of space-time fractional differential equations. They are utilized to reduce the system of fractional partial differential equations with Riemann–Liouville fractional derivative to the system of fractional ordinary differential equations with Erdélyi–Kober fractional derivative. Then, the power series method is applied to derive explicit solutions for the reduced systems. Furthermore, the traveling wave solutions of the integer-order cubic Schrödinger equation is obtained.

An Improved Version of Residual Power Series Method for Space-Time Fractional Problems

The task of present research is to establish an enhanced version of residual power series (RPS) technique for the approximate solutions of linear and nonlinear space-time fractional problems with Dirichlet boundary conditions by introducing new parameter λ . The parameter λ allows us to establish the best numerical solutions for space-time fractional differential equations (STFDE). Since each problem has different Dirichlet boundary conditions, the best choice of the parameter λ depends on the problem. This is the major contribution of this research. The illustrated examples also show that the best approximate solutions of various problems are constructed for distinct values of parameter λ . Moreover, the efficiency and reliability of this technique are verified by the numerical examples.

Approximate solutions of the $ 2 $D space-time fractional diffusion equation via a gradient-descent iterative algorithm with Grünwald-Letnikov approximation

<abstract><p>We consider the two-dimensional space-time fractional differential equation with the Caputo's time derivative and the Riemann-Liouville space derivatives on bounded domains. The equation is subjected to the zero Dirichlet boundary condition and the zero initial condition. We discretize the equation by finite difference schemes based on Grünwald-Letnikov approximation. Then we linearize the discretized equations into a sparse linear system. To solve such linear system, we propose a gradient-descent iterative algorithm with a sequence of optimal convergence factor aiming to minimize the error occurring at each iteration. The convergence analysis guarantees the capability of the algorithm as long as the coefficient matrix is invertible. In addition, the convergence rate and error estimates are provided. Numerical experiments demonstrate the efficiency, the accuracy and the performance of the proposed algorithm.</p></abstract>

New Results of the Time-Space Fractional Derivatives of Kortewege-De Vries Equations via Novel Analytic Method

Symmetry performs an essential function in finding the correct techniques for solutions to time space fractional differential equations (TSFDEs). In this article, we present the Novel Analytic Method (NAM) for approximate solutions of the linear and non-linear KdV equation for TSFDs. To enunciate the non-integer derivative for the aforementioned equation, the Caputo operator is manipulated. Furthermore, the formula implemented is a numerical way that is postulated from Taylor’s series, which confirms an analytical answer in the form of a convergent series. For delineation of the efficiency and functionality of the method in question, four applications are exemplified along with graphical interpretation and numerical solutions to finitely illustrate the behavior of the solution to this equation. Moreover, the 3D graphs of some of these numerical examples are plotted with specific values. Observing the effectiveness of this process, we can easily decide that this process can be implemented to other TSFDEs applied in the mathematical modeling of a real-world aspect.