Southeast Minahasa District Research Articles

Implementation of Supervision of Development Planning Using and Impact of Information Technology at the Office of Bappeda, Southeast Minahasa District

This research discusses the supervision, and planning, development of the Development Planning Agency (BAPPEDA) Office Southeast Minahasa District. This study aims first, to know and analyze as well as illustrate planning development in the district of Southeast Minahasa. Second, that is a known and analyzed factor determinant of planning development in the Southeast Minahasa district. The type of study is qualitative. The informant main is the Head of the District Development Planning Agency (Bappeda) Southeast Minahasa. Besides That, informant other that is functional nor Apparatus State Civil Service (ASN) in scope Bappeda Regency Southeast Minahasa, head village, Representative Body Village (BPD), figure community, youth and women representatives in the District Ratahan and East Ratahan Southeast Minahasa Districts. Data was obtained through interviews, observation, and documentation. Next, this research analyzed with a technique that the validity of data is based on the belief that with criteria This level existing beliefs already true, That is, stage This part from the validation process. Results of the research show that BAPPEDA supervision in planned programs is Still not enough stable. BAPPEDA still faces challenges in the supervision of planned programs related to development. The challenge in system BAPPEDA's planning lies yet effectiveness supervision, esp related to the extent of the planned programs following the plan beginning. Some of the programs it turns out Not yet following plans that have been set initially. One suggestion is an implementation of e-supervision in planning to get it held in real time.

Implementation of the C4.5 Algorithm in Predicting the Number of Outpatient Visits Using JKN-KIS at Noongan Hospital

Since 2013, the government has issued the National Health Insurance (JKN) program through the Social Security and Health Administration (BPJS Kesehatan) to provide social and health insurance services. JKN participants will get a Healthy Indonesia Card (KIS) to ease the burden of medical expenses at the hospital. During the pandemic of Covid-19, Noongan Hospital was included as one of the referral hospitals for COVID-19 patients for nearby hospitals and health centers with a coverage of the Southeast Minahasa district, North Sulawesi. Noticeably, 70% of its patients use the JKN-KIS card to get health treatments and more than half the number of patients are outpatients. To anticipate the number of outpatients visits using JKN-KIS, a web-based application was built to generate a predictive model using the C4.5 algorithm. The performance of this predictive model has a classification accuracy of 91,7% and both precision and recall of 95%. The number of outpatient visits using JKN-NIS has increased by 83,33% since the pandemic of Covid-19. Examination flow, medical check-up, queue length, doctor’s expertise, and health treatment objectives are the most influencing factors for outpatient visits. This predictive model provides future insights for the hospital management to rationally allocate healthcare resources and improve the efficiency of outpatient services. Keywords—3 Health Treatments, C4.5 Algorithm, Prediction, Covid-19

Antecedents and Consequences of Entrepreneurial Leadership Behaviour in Southeast Minahasa District Government

The main purpose of this research is to analyse Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB), bureaucracy culture, Entrepreneurial Leadership Behaviour /ELB, and the performance of government apparatus in Southeast Minahasa District. The design of the data was obtained from 86 respondents who work as the government apparatus in Southeast Minahasa. Data analysis in this study used an alternative method of Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). The findings of the research showed that attitude and perceived behavioural control have significant influence on IEL, and subjective norm does not have significant influence on IEL. The authority has significant influence, but also weak on performance of Government Officials. ELB has the highest contribution for the performance of Government Officials. It means that Entrepreneurial Leadership Behaviour is the answer for public demand for creating a good government.

KAJIAN KEBERLANJUTAN PROGRAM YAYASAN PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN SULAWESI UTARA (YPBSU) PASCA PENUTUPAN TAMBANG PT. NEWMONT MINAHASA RAYA (PT. NMR) DI KECAMATAN RATATOTOK MINAHASA TENGGARA

This study aims to examine the effectiveness of the programs carried out by the Yayasan Pembangunann Berkelanjutan Sulawesi Utara (YPBSU) after the closure of the gold mine of PT. Newmont Minahasa Raya (PT. NMR). This research was conducted from December 2019 to February 2020 in Ratatotok Sub-District, Southeast Minahasa district by tracing information from the Ratatotok Sub-District community who had received assistance from Yayasan Program Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Sulawesi Utara (YPBSU). The selection of respondents was 13 people using snow balling technique. Analysis of the data used in this study is descriptive analysis. The results showed that only two out of seven economic assistance distributed to the community was effective and five of which were ineffective (unable to continue). This is due to the lack of close supervision from the Yayasan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Sulawesi Utara (YPBSU) for the assistance that has been distributed to the community

Vegetation analysis of tree communities at some forest patches in North Sulawesi, Indonesia

Abstract. Siregar M, Helmanto H, Rakhmawati SU. 2019. Vegetation analysis of tree communities at some forest patches in North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 20: 643-655. Deforestation has caused a decline in forest area in Indonesia. Now natural forests is left in the conservation areas while those outside conservation areas are narrow and fragmented. This study aims to analyze forest vegetation and conservation status of the species of trees in some forest patches in North Sulawesi. Diversity, structure and type of tree communities at five forest patches, namely in the villages of Bukaka, Garini and Lambak in East Bolaang Mongondow District, and Soyowan and Basaan villages in Southeast Minahasa District, North Sulawesi Province were studied using a point center quarter method. The total number of tree species (dbh ≥ 10 cm) across five patches is 84 species. The highest number of species is in Garini (37 species), followed by Lambak (25 species), Soyowan (19 species), Bukaka (10 species) and Basaan (7 species). The species diversity index also shows the same pattern with such species richness, but the dominance index demonstrates opposite trend. The highest evenness index (E) is found in Bukaka (E = 0.9524), followed by Soyowan (E = 0.9061), Garini (E = 0.7873), Basaan (E = 0.7809) and Lambak (E = 0.7099). The most important tree species based on the Species Important Value (SIV) in Bukaka is Ficus sp. (SIV = 52.17), in Garini is Octomeles sumatrana (SIV = 25.73), in Lambak is Boehmeria cylindrica (SIV = 65.03), both in Basaan and Soyowan is Dracontomelon dao with SIV of 96.87 and 46.46 respectively. The beta diversity analyzed based on species similarity index of Jaccard and Whittaker 's index shows a relatively large change in species composition from one location to another. The family of Moraceae, Malvaceae, Anacardiaceae, Annonaceae and Lauraceae are listed as the widest family with a relatively high population. The highest tree density is found in Bukaka (721 trees ha-1), followed by Lambak (482 trees ha-1), Basaan (439 trees ha-1), Garini (292 trees ha-1) and Soyowan (164 trees ha-1). The highest basal area is also found in Garini (53.59 m2 ha-1), followed by Basaan (51.62 m2 ha-1), Lambak (30.74 m2 ha-1), Soyowan (25.13 m2 ha-1) and Bukaka (20.98 m2 ha-1). The results of Cluster analysis using data of species abundance indicate that the five research locations tend to form two types of tree communities. The first community consists of Garini, Soyowan, Lambak and Bukaka, while the second community is represented only by Basaan.

EVALUASI EFEKTIVITAS PENERIMAAN PENDAPATAN RETRIBUSI PASAR DI DINAS KOPERASI DAN UKM KABUPATEN MINAHASA TENGGARA

Regional autonomy is regional empowerment in regional decision making that is more flexible to manage the resources possessed with the potential and interests of the region itself. Errors that make natural resources as the main factor in the source of regional income must be immediately changed because one day natural resources will be exhausted. The purpose of this study is to find out the process of Receiving Market Retribution in the Southeast Minahasa District Cooperative and SME Service and the effectiveness of Retribution Income at the Southeast Minahasa Regency Cooperative and SME Office. The analytical method used is descriptive qualitative. The results of the study show that the evaluation of the effectiveness of market retribution revenue at the Minahasa Regency Cooperative and SME Office in North Sumatra is quite effective. the advice given is to increase the process of collecting and depositing market retribution in the Southeast Minahasa District Government and for the Southeast Minahasa Regency government to pay more attention to the regulations issued so that the Effectiveness of Market Levy Income Revenues can achieve maximum results.

Spatial Study of Malaria Events and the Effect of Plasmodium SP Density. Against Anemia, Thrombocytopnia and SGPT/SGOT in Malaria Patientsin Southeast Minahasa District 2017

Spatial Study of Malaria Events and the Effect of Plasmodium SP Density. Against Anemia, Thrombocytopnia and SGPT/SGOT in Malaria Patientsin Southeast Minahasa District 2017

ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS DAN KONTRIBUSI PENERIMAAN PAJAK SARANG BURUNG WALET TERHADAP PENERIMAAN PAJAK DAERAH DI KABUPATEN MINAHASA TENGGARA

Swallow's Nest Tax is a tax on the activities of taking Swallow's Nest Business. Regional Government of Southeast Minahasa District collects the local taxes. The purpose of this study is to measure the effectiveness and contribution of tax revenue swallow's nest against local tax revenue of Southeast Minahasa District. Data analysis method in this research is using quantitative descriptive analysis method, based on effectiveness ratio analysis and contribution. The effectiveness level of Swallow’s Nest tax in 2015 only amounted to 68.75% still classified as less effective, in 2016 is still classified as less effective with a percentage of 80.00%, in 2017 increased to 196.40% effectively. Contributions tax of Swallow’s Nest against local tax revenue of South Minahasa District still on the very less ratio. Fluctuation of effectiveness and contribution of Swallow’s Nest tax against local tax revenue of Southeast Minahasa District can be surmountable or can be improved.Keywords: Swallow's Nest Tax, Local Tax, Effectiveness, Contribution

ANALISIS PEMUNGUTAN DAN PENCATATAN PAJAK BUMI DAN BANGUNAN PEDESAAN DAN PERKOTAAN (PBB - P2) PADA PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN MINAHASA TENGGARA

At first PBB-P2 was levied by the central government. The transfer of UN-P2 in Southeast Minahasa district begins on January 1, 2014 and is expected to increase the Local Revenue (PAD) and at the same time improve the structure of Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD), improve public services, accountability and transparency in the management of PBB-P2. The purpose of this study was to analyze how the collection and recording of PBB-P2 at the Government of South Minahasa District. The purpose of this research is to know and analyze the collection and recording of PBB-P2 in South Minahasa. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative research. The result of the research shows that the PBB-P2 collection in Southeast Minahasa Regency still has obstacles, namely Taxpayer Notification Name (SPPT) which isn’t in accordance with the name of tax object, the existence of double SPPT, the SPPT but the location of the tax object is unknown, the lack of awareness in making the payment of PBB -P2 by taxpayers domiciled outside the region but has a tax object in the region. Recording of PBB-P2 revenue is still the difference between budget realization of PBB-P2. It is recommended that the Regional Finance Board of Southeast Minahasa hold socialization to local governments and local communities regarding the implementation of PBB-P2 collections, so that taxpayers have a concern in the case of PBB-P2 payments on time and active in reporting the object/subject of tax when there are problems encountered.Keywords : Collection, accounting records, PBB-P2

KAJIAN USAHATANI PADI SAWAH DI DESA TOMBATU TIGA TIMUR KECAMATAN TOMBATU KABUPATEN MINAHASA TENGGARA

This study aims to determine farmer’s income of rice farming in Eastern Tombatu 3, Tombatu Village, Southeast Minahasa District. This Study take for March to May 2018. Primary data obtained from interview using questionnaires to 5 respondent based on Simplen Random Sampling method, because the respondent homogeneous. Data analyzed used income and cost analysiss, culculated using R/C Ratio. The result showed that the average income of the rice farmers in The Eastern Tombatu 3 Village Rp. 2,033,928 with an R/C Ratio 1,43. It means rice farming in Eastern Tombatu 3 Village Southeast Minahasa District profitable and worth the effort.*lwths*.

Reef Fishes Colonization Rate Around Artificial Reef in Putus-putus Island, South-East Minahasa District

A comprehensive research effort was directed to increase the ecological role of Putus-Putus island coral reefs. This study was an implementation of artificial reef technology as fish colonization locality. The artificial reefs were made of 20x20x100 cm-concrete blocks placed in 6 levels and located at the depth of 8-10 m. Reef fish observations were done three times in two locations. Environmental parameters, such as temperature, salinity and visibility, were also measured. Environmental parameters (temperature, salinity a. Water temperature (29.65oC and 29.64oC) supported the coral growth as well. Salinity distribution was not significantly different among the study sites. This study also found 37 reef fish species belonging to 18 families. Number of species varied with observed time and localities. Total number of individuals increased with number of fish species. Mean number of individuals and species of reef fish in locality B were higher than those in locality A. Moreover, the reef fish colonization rate in the study site followed the model y = 4.3801e0.5249x with R2= 0.9297 in the strait and y = 5.0397e0.5493x with R2= 0.9297 for the Bay. Keywords: Artificial reefs, reef fish. Abstrak Suatu upaya penelitian yang komprehensif diarahkan untuk peningkatan fungsi ekologi terumbu karang Pulau Putus-Putus. Penelitian ini berupa penerapan teknologi terumbu buatan sebagai tempat hunian ikan. Terumbu buatan terbuat dari balok cor beton berukuran 20x20x100 cm bersusun 6 dan ditempatkan pada kedalaman 8-10 m. Pengamatan ikan karang dilakukan 3 kali di 2 lokasi berbeda. Parameter lingkungan, seperti suhu, salinitas, dan kecerahan, juga diukur. Hasil pengukuran yang diperoleh (29,65 oC dan 29,64 oC) termasuk suhu yang optimal untuk pertumbuhan karang. Dari hasil penelitian, ditemukan 37 spesies yang masuk dalam 18 famili ikan karang. Jumlah spesies yang ditemukan bervariasi pada setiap waktu dan lokasi pengamatan. Pengambilan spesies ikan karang dilakukan pada 2 lokasi dengan masing-masing lokasi dilakukan 3 kali pengambilan sampel. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh (tabel 03) dapat dilihat bahwa jumlah individu bertambah seiring dengan banyaknya jumlah spesies ikan karang yang didapat. Rata-rata jumlah individu dan jumlah spesies ikan karang pada lokasi B lebih banyak. Laju hunian ikan karang di lokasi penelitian mengikuti model y = 4.3801e0.5249x dengan R2= 0,9297 untuk lokasi Selat dan y = 5.0397e0.5493x dengan R2= 0,9297 untuk lokasi Teluk. Kata kunci : Terumbu buatan, ikan karang

ANALISIS PENETAPAN NILAI JUAL OBJEK PAJAK TERHADAP PENERIMAAN PAJAK BUMI DAN BANGUNAN DI KABUPATEN MINAHASA TENGGARA

Property Tax is one tax which is managed by the local government. Which is the only property tax in Indonesia, because most of the revenue is income areas, among others, are also used for the provision of facilities enjoyed by the central government and local government. Bases of land and building tax is the taxable value. The purpose of this study is to analyze Determination of taxable value against land and building tax in Southeast Minahasa Regency. The object of this research is 3 Southeast Minahasa District in the District Ratahan, District Pasan, and the District of East Ratahan. The data collection techniques in this study is a field study in the Department of Revenue in Southeast Minahasa regency. This research uses descriptive method. Based on the research results, the authors concluded that the three districts are districts Ratahan, Pasan, and Ratahan East where the districts are located in the city center in Southeast Minahasa Regency, strategic location and generates economic value. So it has a high contribution to the reception in Southeast Minahasa regency. Department of Revenue is responsible for determining the tax object selling value needs to improve the assessment and pengelolahan data, especially between the sale value of the tax object selling prices that occurred in the community so that more relevant determination.

ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN DAERAH (SIMDA) TERHADAP KUALITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN SKPD (STUDI KASUS PADA DINAS PPKAD KABUPATEN MINAHASA TENGGARA)

The purpose of this study was to obtain how to implementation of the Regional Management Information System (SIMDA) on the quality of financial reporting in the Agency of Revenue, Finance and Asset Management (DPPKAD) of Southeast Minahasa Regency. This research method is qualitative research with interviews and document study taken with cross-sectional approach. Interviews performed to Southeast Minahasa District Secretary about SIMDA implementation and the survey of preparation of financial statements in DPPKAD to five respondents and in SKPD to 30 treasurers. The results reveal that the use of the SIMDA process in accordance with the mandate Minister Regulation No. 13 of 2006 on Regional Financial Management Guidelines. The SKPD participation rate is is still low, but participation by type of user has been pretty good . The data show that opinion of BPK is directly proportional to the increase in the use of SIMDA in the each of SKPD. Factors found to influence besides SIMDA to the quality of the financial statements is the human factor, the inspectorate, head of Regional leadership, feedback on BPK recommendations, and consistency in the application of SIMDA. Evaluations on human factors concluded that the level of human resources were classified based on aspects SIMDA educational background and the number of Bimtek. Inspectorate human resources is very good in quality but less in number in serving on SKPD. Local leaders considered quite good, the feedback of the BPK recommendation is quite good, and consistency in the application of SIMDA also been good.

PENYEBARAN POPULASI HAMA Paraeucosmetus sp. DI KABUPATEN MINAHASA TENGGARA

ABSTRACT Insects Paraeucosmetus sp. Brazilians is a destructive pest of rice grain content of the rice plant to mature milk. Population and the level of this pest has spread in several locations rice production centers. This study aims to determine the spread and intensity of pest populations Paraeucosmetus sp. in rice plants by altitude in Southeast Minahasa district (District Ratatotok Ratahan and Tombatu). The study used purposive sampling method at altitude 0-300 m asl, 301-600 m above sea level and> 601 m asl. The results showed that the presence of pests Paraeucosmetus sp. spread evenly by altitude in Southeast Minahasa regency with the intensity of attacks categorized as mild attacks. Keywords: Distribution of population, Paraeucosmetus sp.