South Kalimantan Province Research Articles

Analysis of The Role Based on The Customary Criminal Justice System of Dayak Bangkalaan in The National Criminal Justice System


 
 
 This research is motivated by indigenous peoples' belief in customary rules which encourages studies on their legitimacy in the Indonesian legal system. The author collected study samples from the Bangkalan Dayak tribe in South Kalimantan Province as an example of an Indonesian customary village. This study focuses on two formulations of problems, namely the role of the customary criminal justice system in the national criminal justice system and the impact of Dayak Bangkalan customary criminal justice law enforcement when related to the national criminal justice system. This research is a sociological legal research, the legal data collection technique is carried out through literature review, including primary legal data, secondary legal data, and tertiary legal data related to this research. The result of the study is that the state recognizes the existence of customary law communities in accordance with Article 18B of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. Even though there is no legal framework that can regulate this at the national level, the mandate of regional legislative policy still recognizes the existence of customary courts. This is evidenced by the existence of regional regulations that recognize and protect indigenous peoples. In addition, the results of the study conveyed that the legal implications arising from customary court decisions turned out to be able to be used as legal data in national criminal courts.
 
 

Women Leadership Performance in Learning Management at Private Madrasah Ibtidaiyah during the Covid-19 Pandemic in South Kalimantan

This study aims to explore the role of female madrasah principals in education management, especially in the Ibtidaiyah madrasah environment. Qualitative research methods were conducted through observation, interviews, and documentation analysis in 13 districts of South Kalimantan province. The research focused on women's leadership roles in leveraging resources, building collaboration with the community, planning the curriculum, and utilizing technology in learning management. The results show that female madrasah principals play a key role in leveraging madrasah resources, building collaboration with the community, planning a responsive curriculum, and utilizing technology to improve learning. They are also active in developing an inclusive work culture, implementing effective supervision strategies, and creating open communication and active engagement within the madrasah environment. The findings provide an overview of the importance of women's leadership roles in managing education, confirming their contribution to creating an inclusive, innovative, and sustainable learning environment.

STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN BUDIDAYA IKAN DI KAMPUNG IWAK KELURAHAN MENTAOS KOTA BANJARBARU

The internal and external factors summarized can be the basis for determining a more focused strategy for developing fish cultivation in the Mentaos iwak village, Banjarbaru City, which has so far been untouched. The research aims to analyze the strategy for developing fish cultivation in Kampung Iwak Mentaos Village, Banjarbaru City. The research was carried out for 5 months, with data collection taking place in Kampung Iwak, Mentaos Village, Banjarbaru City, South Kalimantan Province. The type of data in this research uses primary data and secondary data. The data analysis technique to answer the objective is to describe the profile of fish cultivation that has been carried out in the Kampung iwak Mentaos village, descriptive analysis is used, to formulate a strategy for developing fish cultivation in the Kampung iwak Mentaos village, SWOT analysis is used. The profile of fish cultivation that has been carried out in the Mentaos iwak village was founded in 1992. The age of the cultivators ranges from 35 years to >57 years. The area of Kampung Iwak Mentaos Village is ± 47 Ha / 476.1396 m2, quantitatively there are around 205 pond plots consisting of nursery ponds, enlargement ponds and mixed ponds (between nursery and enlargement). Pool area starts from 200m2 to >1000m2. Types of fish that are widely cultivated in iwak villages include tilapia, gourami, catfish and other freshwater fish. The strategy for developing fish cultivation in Kampung iwak, Mentaos village is based on quadrant < 1, which is a very profitable situation. The main strategy for fish cultivation in Kampung Iwak, Mentaos Village, Mentaos Subdistrict, is to become an area with a fisheries tourism attraction which is the basis of strength so that it can take advantage of existing opportunities.

ANALISIS PENGETAHUAN MITIGASI BANJIR PADA MASYARAKAT KABUPATEN BANJAR DENGAN PENDEKATAN METODE REGRESI LOGISTIK BINER

The largest flood condition in South Kalimantan Province occurred in 2021. The worst flooded area is Banjar Regency with 27,249 fatalities. Floods also affected the agriculture and fisheries sectors, causing agricultural land productivity to decrease to 87,598 tons from 2021 to 2020. A total of 1,838 aquaculture businesses suffered losses of up to 70 billion rupiah. The causes of flooding do not only come from natural factors but can come from other factors such as a lack of knowledge of flood mitigation, resulting in huge losses for the community. Previous research states that the factors that influence flood disaster mitigation are the level of education and income. This study aims to determine the factors that influence flood mitigation knowledge in Banjar Regency communities using the binary logistic regression method. The results of the study provide differences from previous studies, namely the environmental factor with category 1, the implementation of environmental management by the community affects flood mitigation knowledge with a p value (0.027) < α (0.05) and a value of W (2.2198) > Z_table (1.960). The odds ratio value shows that the probability of the Banjar Regency community having flood mitigation knowledge is 2.79 times greater than other variable categories. The model explains an influence of 31.6% with an AIC value of 125. The respondents flood mitigation knowledge in managing the environment includes all types and stages of flood disaster mitigation related to local wisdom in the respondents location, namely several terms such as "Apar-Apar, Jukung Terpal, Galangan, Kelambu Kolam". There are still some things that need to be maximized for flood mitigation knowledge, namely the formation of disaster resilient villages in Martapura City, East and West Sub-districts. Dissemination of information on climate-smart agriculture training to farmers. Realization of temporary waste bin facilities in Banjar Regency.

The value of local wisdom for peatland fire risk reduction in the wetland area of South Kalimantan

Mitigation of land fires that occur in wetland areas, especially in peatlands, continues to be addressed by the community in Banjarbaru, South Kalimantan Province. Local wisdom that applies in the community, which includes local knowledge, local value, local skills, local sources, and regional society solidarity, is expected to reduce the risk of land fires. The research objective is to analyze the value of local wisdom for peatland fire reduction in the wetland area of South Kalimantan. The respondents interviewed were 30 from the Community and Fire Care Community or Masyarakat Peduli Api (MPA) members. Local wisdom prevailing in the community can reduce the risk of peatland fires. The community has the local knowledge, local value, local skills, local sources, and local society solidarity in managing peatlands. Peatlands managed by communities are less likely to burn than unmanaged lands. The tapulikampar system is a local wisdom in the Banjar community to prepare agricultural peatlands without burning. The Banjar community also has good skills in managing peatlands, which are not easily damaged and prone to burning. Cooperation between community groups in MPA is also well implemented in monitoring land fires and suppression efforts. The community makes maximum efforts so that peatlands are not damaged, and the risk of fire can be reduced because potential resources on peatlands must be passed on to the next generation.

RELATIONSHIP OF SANITATION AND SOCIO ECONOMIC STATUS OF PARENTS TO CARIES SEVERITY

Background: Riskesdas stated the prevalence of caries in children aged 5-9 years in Indonesia in 2018 was 92.6%. External caries factors consist of environment, behavior, health services, and heredity. The physical environment is one of the health environments that contributes the most to health status, including dental and oral health. Sanitation with the Community-Based Total Sanitation (STBM) program is part of the physical environment. The STBM pillars consist of: stopping open defecation, washing hands with soap, drinking water and food management, waste management, and liquid waste management. Behavioral predisposing factors include parents' socioeconomic status which is determined by education, occupation, and income. Socioeconomic status affects the ability of parents to care for their children's teeth. Purpose: To analyze the relationship between sanitation and socioeconomic status of parents on the severity of caries in kindergarten children. Methods: This research is an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional method. The respondents of this study were 49 children of TK Al Hidayah in Mandiangin Barat Village, Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan Province. Data collection includes questionnaires and the def-t assessment sheet. Results: Spearman correlation test p=0.435 showed no relationship between sanitation and caries severity. Spearman correlation test p=0.0001 showed that there was a relationship between the socioeconomic status of parents and the severity of caries. The correlation coefficient -0.519 indicates a medium strength relationship in the opposite direction. Conclusion: There is no relationship between sanitation and caries severity. There is a relationship between the socioeconomic status of parents with the severity of caries. Keywords: def-t index, Socio-economic, STBM.

Temporal-Spatial Variations Analysis of Surface Temperature in Kalimantan Region for The Period of 2010 - 2020

Surface temperature information is important to study because it affects other climate parameters and has an impact on various sectors. This study aims to analyze the temporal and spatial variations of maximum surface temperature on Kalimantan Region during the period 2010 to 2020. The data used is Surface Maximum Temperature (SMT) in the form of a 0.5o x 0.5o grid from the Climate Prediction Center (CPC) NOAA PCL. The results of the temporal analysis showed that the highest monthly SMT values occurred in May (32.00o C) and September (31.75o C). While the lowest monthly SMT values were found in January (30.88o C) and July (31.40o C). The results of the annual SMT trend analysis show that the surface temperature in the Kalimantan Region has increased at an average rate of 0.03°C per year. This value is higher than the increase in global surface temperature (~0.02°C per year). Based on the results of spatial analysis, it was known that the distribution of SMT on Kalimantan Region tends to be stable in the range of 25o C to 35o C throughout the year. Spatial analysis of SMT in 2011 showed that low values (25o - 31o C) dominated South Kalimantan Province , while high values (33°C - 35°C) dominated West Kalimantan Province. The results of the 2019 SMT spatial analysis revealed a similar pattern to 2011. However, there was a significant increase in temperature compared to 2011, especially in the high SMT values observed in West Kalimantan and East Kalimantan Provinces.

Identity and rationality in Sharia economic practice: A study at Arrahmah Sharia Consumer Cooperative, South Kalimantan Province

IntroductionThe Sharia consumer cooperative is one of the many legal forms of Islamic economic activity in Indonesia, including South Kalimantan Province. However, studies on the identity and rationality of this practice are still limited.ObjectivesThis research aims to understand how Islamic identity influences economic decisions and how Sharia economic rationality is reflected in the practices of consumer cooperatives. The selection of Arrahmah Sharia Consumer Cooperative (Koperasi Konsumen Syariah Arrahmah) as the subject of the study is based on the institution's claim to be "more Sharia" compared to other cooperatives or Sharia financial institutions.MethodA qualitative research method was employed using in-depth interviews and observations as data collection tools. Qualitative research was chosen for its relevance to case studies that required in-depth data exploration.ResultsThe findings indicate that Islamic identity plays a key role in shaping the economic preferences of cooperative members, whereas Sharia economic rationality is reflected in the principles of justice and sustainability. In the context of Arrahmah Sharia Consumer Cooperative, the institution's assertion of being "more Sharia" is driven by knowledge of fiqh muamalah, particularly the section on usury and its dangers conveyed by Salafi scholars in study forums, websites, and other mass media. This knowledge serves as the main foundation and source of community identity, which distinguishes them from other cooperatives or financial institutions.ImplicationsThe success of Sharia economics lies not only in economic rationality, but also in the understanding and application of religious identity in every aspect of economic activities. Both are complementary and mutually supportive in achieving sustainable economic development goals, in line with religious values.Originality/NoveltyThis study provides insights into the dynamics of identity and rationality in the context of Sharia economics, focusing on the practices of consumer cooperatives in South Kalimantan.

Physical Education Teachers in Educational Units: To What Extent Do They Contribute to Sports Achievement in Schools?

This research aims to determine the extent of the role and contribution of PE teachers to sports achievements in schools. Sports achievements in this research are focused on sports which is one of the sports contested in the National Student Sports Olympiad. The method used is a qualitative research method. The data collection technique uses interview techniques focusing on understanding a phenomenon through interaction. Reflexive thematic analysis data analysis techniques consist of; 1) recognising data, 2) generating codes, 3) developing themes, 4) reviewing potential themes, 5) defining and naming themes, and 6) creating a report. The research correspondents consisted of class V and VI athletes who excelled in the National Student Sports Olympiad at the South Kalimantan Province level and sports practitioners, namely parents and accompanying teachers, in this case, PPE teachers. The results of the data analysis articulate that the role of PE teachers in developing swimming performance is not yet visible it is very minimal. Students practice swimming because they join clubs at the direction of their parents or family.

Estimating the Flood, Landslide, and Heavy Rainfall Susceptibility of Vaccine Transportation after 2021 Flooding in South Kalimantan Province, Indonesia

Vaccine accessibility and availability has been shown to be one of the key factors to ensure rapid responses to the COVID-19 pandemic. Increased vaccine coverage is, however, dependent on vaccine supply and transportation, in particular ensuring that road networks have as minimal disruption as possible. In Indonesia, the most common and imminent threats affecting transport flows are due to frequent disasters such as floods, landslides, and high rainfall. This research is novel because it fills in the gap between health and disaster studies in COVID-19-related studies published since 2021. This study presents an analysis of susceptibility of various hydro-meteorological disasters on the trans-provincial roads that span over 856.014 km and cover an area of 38,744.23 km2 over 13 districts in South Kalimantan Province, Indonesia. The floods that occurred in January and November 2021 inundated an area of around 4000 km2 (10 percent of the total study area) that spans along 13 sub-provincial/district areas. Data collected are analyzed using the geographical information system (GIS) to quantify and classify the impacts in the 13 districts, utilizing different indicators such as topography, road conditions and characteristics, amount of rainfall, and types of disasters that occurred (floods and landslides). The results show that the trans-provincial road, which is also the only road available for transporting vaccines in the South Kalimantan Province, was highly susceptible to various hydro-meteorological disasters. Around 20 percent of the total road length was disrupted by the floods, close to 4% of the road section passes through mountainous areas that make it susceptible to landslides, and about 13% to 23% of the road section is vulnerable to slip risks due to the extreme rainfall. The results presented here demand an overarching solution involving multiple stakeholders from public works and local disaster management offices in terms of disaster mitigation and preparedness strategies, and environmental protection in terms of disaster risk reduction implementation. This research contributes to the health sector particularly through future preparedness to pandemics and wider vaccine distribution and coverage through the identification and mapping of sections of roads impacted by multiple disasters.

DETERMINAN PENGGUNAAN INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PADA USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UMKM) SE KALIMANTAN SELATAN

The purpose of this research was to analyze the effect of business scale, business age, education, accounting training, and MSMEs perception about accounting on the use of accounting information in South Kalimantan Province MSMEs. This research used quantitative methos. The population in this research were South Kalimantan Province MSMEs listed on Department of Cooperatives, Micro Enterprises and Manpower of South Kalimantan Province in 2022. The sample method used was convenience sampling. Sample in this research was determined by slovin’s formulas and the total of sample was 86 MSMEs. The source of data used was primary data, data analysis techniques using multiple linear regressian analysis which were processed by SPSS 26 version. Based on the result of this research indicated that accounting training had an effect on the use of accounting information. Meanwhile the business scale, business age, education, and MSMEs perception about accounting had no effect on the use of accounting information.

Karakteristik Kimia Tanah pada Areal Kelapa Sawit dan Nilai Konservasi Tinggi (NKT) di Kabupaten Tapin, Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan

In the practice of oil palm plantation management, land clearing and cultivation using heavy equipment will change soil conditions from anaerobic to aerobic. This condition will cause sulfide compounds contained in the soil, or commonly referred to as pyrite (FeS2) to undergo an oxidation process that can cause the formation of sulfuric acid compounds (H2SO4) which when dissociated will release H+ ions in the soil solution, thus increasing soil acidity. In addition, improved drainage will also lead to a high likelihood of plant nutrients being leached from the soil. On the other hand, the HCV areas will be left unmanaged by maintaining the original vegetation adjacent to the oil palm plantations. So there are two different land management systems between oil palm land and HCV areas which in theory will have different land characteristics, one of which can be seen from differences in soil chemical characteristics. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in the characteristics of several soil chemical properties including pH, C-organic, Al-dd and P-available in oil palm land and HCV areas. This research is a field research using survey method. Sampling in the field was carried out by purposive sampling at PT Kharisma Inti Usaha, Tapin Regency, South Kalimantan Province. Soil samples used in this study were soil samples at a depth of 0-30 cm and 30-60 cm on oil palm land and HCV areas where each land was taken as many as 10 sampling points, so that the total sample points amounted to 40 sampling points. The results showed that the characteristics of soil acidity (pH), carbon (C-organic), aluminum (Al-dd) and phosphorus (P-available) on oil palm land were lower than HCV areas in PT Kharisma Inti Usaha Tapin Regency.

Pemberdayaan Ibu Kader PKK dalam Upaya Pencegahan Stunting di Desa Sari Gadung Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu Kalimantan Selatan

In South Kalimantan, the stunting incidence rate in 2022 will be 24.6%, more significant than the national prevalence rate of 21.6%. Tanah Bumbu is one of the districts located in South Kalimantan Province, with the incidence of stunting in Tanah Bumbu district, according to SSGI data, reaching 16.1%. Sari Gadung Village is one of the villages in Simpang Empat District, Tanah Spice Regency. This village has a potentially productive group, namely Posyandu Cadres. Data on the incidence of stunting in Tanah Spice Regency reached 16.1%. Providing health supplements to the community is needed to improve community health in Sari Gadung village and prevent stunting. This community service activity aims to prevent stunting by providing health checks, including checking Hb, glucose, uric acid, and blood pressure, and providing blood supplements. The method is that adult female patients are given drug information regarding the use of iron and folic acid drugs, and then their Hb, glucose, uric acid, and blood pressure are checked. The results of this activity showed that the number of patients who took part in the activity was 37, the average Hb value was 15.9 g/dL, the average uric acid was 8.6 mg/dL, the mean glucose was 112.5 mg/dL, and the blood pressure was 122/82 mmHg. The conclusion is that the results of the health examination at the posyandu in Sari Gadung village are still in the normal category.

Analysis of Community Satisfaction in Using Trans Banjarbakula Bus Transportation

Trans Banjarbakula bus, this research aimed to find out how is the representation of community satisfaction in using trans Banjarbakula bus transportation in South Kalimantan Province. Methodology used in this research is descriptive quantitative. Data collection technique used in this research are observation, questionnaire and documentation with 100 passengers of trans Banjarbakula bus as respondents. Analysis of passenger’ satisfactions in Gambut Barakat Terminal bring in customer satisfaction index (CSI), overall dimensions servqual is about 90.28% which mean the passengers are satistified. Result of this research shows the CSI value based on 5 dimensions which are reliability 90,75%, responsiveness 88,50%, guarantee 90,20%, empathy 90,05%, and physical evidence 91,90%. Physical evidence (tangible) is servqual dimension occupied the first rank in terms of its’ influence on passenger satisfactions

Ketertarikan Serangga Terhadap Berbagai Jenis Warna dan Ketinggian Perangkap Pada Tanaman Cabai Besar

Color traps are one way to control insects around plants. This research aims to determine the type of color and height of the trap on insect attraction to chili plants in 2 generative phases and vegetative phase. This research took place in Bentok Darat Village, Bati-Bati District, Tanah Laut Regency, South Kalimantan Province from May to July 2022. The method used was (RAL) with 2 factors and 3 repetitions. The first color factor is W1: Yellow, W2: Green, W3: Red and the second factor is the height of T1: 30 cm, T2: 60 cm and T3: 90 cm. The results of this research were that yellow traps had the highest number of insect catches, namely 1,634, and at a height of 30 cm, yellow traps had the highest number of catches, 362. From this research, the total number of insect catches obtained was 3,676 individuals. In the vegetative phase there were 1,629 insects and in the generative phase there were 2,047 insects.

Family Support in Fulfilling Activities of Daily Living and the Level of Personal Hygiene - Bathing in Schizophrenia Patients

Aims: This research aims to analyze the relationship between Family Support in Fulfilling Activities of Daily Living and the level of Personal Hygiene - Bathing in schizophrenia patients. Methods: The population in this research consists of 88 families with schizophrenia patients, with a sample size of 47 respondents. The sampling technique used is random sampling, employing the Spearman's rho statistical test. This research was conducted from December 2022 to July 2023 in the village of Astambul, Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan Province, this research is an analytical research employing a cross-sectional design. Results: Based on the Spearman Rho test, the value of ρ is determined to be 0.005 (ρ ≥ 0.050). With a Spearman correlation value of 0.000, it indicates a positive correlation direction with a moderate strength. Conclusions: Emotional support and increased attention are crucial in supporting a more effective recovery process. The better the family support in fulfilling Activities of Daily Living (ADL) for schizophrenia patients, the higher the level of personal hygiene - bathing in schizophrenia patients in the Astambul village area, Banjar Regency.

Performance of The Agency’s Regional Revenue Management Fieldregional Finance of South Kalimantan Province

The management of original regional income in South Kalimantan Province is the responsibility of regional government officials, especially the Regional Finance Agency of South Kalimantan Province. All local original revenue management processes are of course influenced greatly by the performance of the South Kalimantan Provincial Regional Financial Agency so that a decrease or increase in a region's original regional income is more or less influenced by the performance of the South Kalimantan Provincial Regional Financial Agency .
 This research aims to study and examine the Performance of the Regional Revenue Management Sector of the Regional Financial Agency of South Kalimantan Province.
 The method used in this research is the descriptive method. The data obtained in this research are primary data and secondary data. The data collection techniques used are documentation and interviews. The analysis technique used is qualitative analysis.
 The Regional Revenue Management Sector of the Regional Financial Agency of South Kalimantan Province has good accountability, is able to fulfill financial obligations well, has good honesty, applies the principles of efficiency and effectiveness well, and control activities are carried out well too. So overall it can be concluded that the performance of the Regional Revenue Management Sector of the Regional Financial Agency of South Kalimantan Province all leads to good performance.

PENGARUH REWARD, IKLIM KERJA DAN BUDAYA KERJA TERHADAP MOTIVASI KERJA DAN KINERJA KARYAWAN PT. SAWIT GRAHA MANUNGGAL – TAMIANG INDAH ESTATE KABUPATEN BARITO TIMUR PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TENGAH

ABSTRACT
 
 Abstract: Toleransi Karo Karo, Effect of Reward, Work Climate on Work Motivation and Employee Performance of PT. Sawit Graha Manunggal – Tamiang Indah Estate, East Barito Regency, South Kalimantan Province, Main Advisor: Ujianto, Assistant Advisor: Dahliana Iskandar
 This study aims to examine the Effect of Reward, Work Climate on Work Motivation and Employees of PT. Sawit Graha Manunggal – Tamiang Indah Estate, East Barito Regency, South Kalimantan Province.
 The population in this study were 100 harvest employees of PT. Sawit Graha Manunggal, data were taken from questionnaires distributed to respondents. Data were analyzed using AMOS.
 The results of this study are Reward has a significant positive effect on work motivation, Work climate has a significant positive effect on work motivation, work culture has a significant positive effect on work motivation, Reward has a significant positive effect on employee performance, Work climate has a significant positive effect on employee performance, Work culture has an effect significant positive effect on employee performance, work motivation has a significant positive effect on employee performance, work motivation does not mediate the effect of rewards on employee performance, work motivation does not mediate the effect of work climate on employee performance, work motivation mediates the effect of work culture on employee performance at PT. Sawit Graha Manunggal – Tamiang Indah Estate
 Keywords: Reward, Work Climate, Work Motivation, Employee Performance

Status of Soil-transmitted Helminth after Implementation of School-based Deworming Programmes in Five Districts, South Kalimantan Province, Indonesia

Status of Soil-transmitted Helminth after Implementation of School-based Deworming Programmes in Five Districts, South Kalimantan Province, Indonesia

The Influence of Work Motivation and Organizational Culture on Performance Mediated by Work Discipline of Employees of the One Stop Integrated Service and Investment Service, Tapin Regency, South Kalimantan Province

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the significant influence of motivation, organizational culture on work discipline, significant influence of motivation and organizational culture on employee performance, significant influence of work discipline on employee performance, analyze work discipline mediate work motivation on performance and analyze work discipline mediate culture organization on the performance of employees of the Investment Service and One Stop Integrated Service in Tapin Regency, South Kalimantan Province. In this study, data analysis and hypothesis testing were carried out using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) analysis with the SmartPLS 3.0 application. The results of the study show that there is an influence of organizational culture and motivation on employee work discipline, there is no influence of motivation and organizational culture on performance, there is an influence of work discipline on performance, work discipline does not mediate the influence of motivation on employee performance of the Regency Investment and One-Stop Service Office. Tapin.