In the present study, solvent extraction of bitumen from Xinjiang oil sands was investigated using solvents, such as alkanes, toluene, and chloroform, and mixed solvents, such as n-hexane–ethyl acetate and cyclohexane–methyl ethyl ketone (MEK). The n-heptane asphaltene content in the extracted bitumen was measured by saturate, aromatic, resin, and asphaltene (SARA) analysis, and the average molar mass of asphaltene was tested by vapor pressure osmometry (VPO). The average molar mass of asphaltene was 2850, and the calculated Hansen solubility parameter (HSP) of asphaltene was 20.1 MPa1/2. The operating conditions were well-investigated using cyclohexane as the extraction solvent, and the effect of the volume fractions of the mixed solvents on bitumen recovery was studied. The extraction processes were most appropriate at a stirring velocity of 500 revolutions/min for 30 min at a temperature of 50–60 °C using a ratio of cyclohexane/oil sands of 5:3 (mL/g) based on a high bitumen yield and low extraction co...