Solutions Of Nonlinear Equations Research Articles

Rheological Analysis of Magnetized Trihybrid Nanofluid Drug Carriers in Unsteady Blood Flow through a Single-Stenotic Artery

In this work, we use the Casson fluid model to analyze the blood flow through a cylindrical stenosis artery. Blood is utilized as a base fluid and aluminium oxide (Al2O3), copper (Cu), and titanium oxide (TiO2) of cylindrical shapes are used as nanoparticles (NPs), which bind to blood to form TiO2−Cu−Al2O3/Blood tri-hybrid nanofluid (THNF). Mathematical analysis has been conducted by considering the blood as a non-Newtonian fluid. The flow is subjected to an external magnetic field that is applied in the radial direction while considering the arterial vessels with a wall permeability effect. For the solution of nonlinear resultant equations, the homotopy analysis method (HAM) is utilized. The present model has been validated by comparing the results of our proposed model with existing work. Key factors like velocity, flow rate, temperature, and wall shear stress are calculated at a precise height of the stenosis. It is noted that the Casson fluid parameter improves the temperature profile. Additionally, it has been noted that tri-hybrid nanofluids have a higher thermal conductivity than hybrid nanofluids (HNFs). Implanting the tri-hybrid nanoparticles (Cu, Al2O3 and TiO2) in the blood leads to promote its axial velocity. When the outer magnetic field is functional in the direction radial to flow of the blood, the velocity profile experiences a substantial decrease, while temperature and concentration profiles are rather less changed. The applications of these simulations include the diffusion of nanodrugs and the magnetic targeted treatment of stenosed artery diseases.

Dynamical analysis and solutions of nonlinear difference equations of thirty order

Discrete-time systems are sometimes used to explain natural phenomena that happen in nonlinear sciences. We study the periodicity, boundedness, oscillation, stability, and certain exact solutions of nonlinear difference equations in this paper. Using the standard iteration method, exact solutions are obtained. Some well-known theorems are used to test the stability of the equilibrium points. Some numerical examples are also provided to confirm the theoretical work’s validity. The numerical component is implemented with Wolfram Mathematica. The method presented may be simply applied to other rational recursive issues. \par In this paper, we explore the dynamics of adhering to rational difference formula \begin{equation*} x_{n+1}=\frac{x_{n-29}}{\pm1\pm x_{n-5}x_{n-11}x_{n-17}x_{n-23}x_{n-29}}, \end{equation*} where the initials are arbitrary nonzero real numbers.

THE NUMERICAL APPROXIMATION OF STATIONARY WAVE SOLUTIONS FOR TWO-COMPONENT SYSTEM OF NONLINEAR SCHRÖDINGER EQUATIONS BY USING GENERALIZATION PETVIASHVILI METHOD

The Petviashvili method is a numerical method for obtaining fundamental solitary wave solutions of stationary scalar nonlinear wave equations with power-law nonlinearity: , where is a positive definite and self-adjoint operator and is constant. Due to the case being a system of solitary nonlinear wave equations, we generalize the Petviashvili method. We apply this generalized method for a two-component system of Nonlinear Schr dinger Equations (NLSE) for 2-D.

New solutions of the general elliptic equation and its applications to the new (3 + 1)-dimensional integrable Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation

In this article, we introduce many new Jacobi elliptic function solutions to the general elliptic equation. Consequently, the Jacobi elliptic function expansion method is improved to accommodate the general elliptic equation and its new solutions for constructing exact traveling wave solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations (NLPDEs). Moreover, the improved method is used to obtain new explicit solutions for the (3+1)-dimensional integrable Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) equation. This method can be applied to many other NLPDEs as well for obtaining new exact solutions.

Analytical solutions of the space–time fractional Kundu–Eckhaus equation by using modified extended direct algebraic method

The study of soliton solutions for Nonlinear Fractional Partial Differential Equations (NFPDEs) has gained prominence recently because of its ability to realistically recreate complex physical processes. Numerous mathematical techniques have been devised to handle the problem of NFPDEs where soliton solutions are difficult to obtain. Due to their accuracy in reproducing complex physical phenomena, soliton solutions for Nonlinear Fractional Partial Differential Equations (NFPDEs) have recently attracted interest. Several mathematical techniques have been devised to tackle the difficult task of solving non-finite partial differential equations (NFPDEs) soliton. Studies of soliton solutions for Nonlinear Fractional Partial Differential Equations (NFPDEs) have garnered increased attention recently due to its capacity to accurately represent complex physical processes. Due to the difficulty of obtaining soliton solutions, NFPDEs can be solved using a wide variety of mathematical methods. In this way, it facilitates the extraction of the recently found abundance of optical soliton solutions. To further understanding of the results, the study also includes contour and three-dimensional images that visually depict particular optical soliton solutions for particular parameter selections, suggesting the existence of different soliton structures in the nonlinear fractional Kundu–Eckhaus equation (NFKEE) region. It is shown that the proposed technique is quite powerful and effective in solving several nonlinear FDEs.

Rescaling method for blow‐up solutions of nonlinear wave equations

Rescaling method for blow‐up solutions of nonlinear wave equations

Oscillatory behavior of solutions of second-order non-linear differential equations with mixed non-linear neutral terms

This study primarily seeks to expand upon these developments by encompassing neutral differential equations of mixed type, incorporating both delay and advanced terms, particularly in the case of the canonical operator. The presented results are derived from the application of the comparison method, Riccati transformation, and integral averaging technique. These methodologies lead to substantial improvements and extensions of existing results found in the literature. Additionally, illustrative examples are provided to demonstrate the practical implications of the developed criteria.

A moment approach for entropy solutions of parameter-dependent hyperbolic conservation laws

We propose a numerical method to solve parameter-dependent scalar hyperbolic partial differential equations (PDEs) with a moment approach, based on a previous work from Marx et al. (2020). This approach relies on a very weak notion of solution of nonlinear equations, namely parametric entropy measure-valued (MV) solutions, satisfying linear equations in the space of Borel measures. The infinite-dimensional linear problem is approximated by a hierarchy of convex, finite-dimensional, semidefinite programming problems, called Lasserre’s hierarchy. This gives us a sequence of approximations of the moments of the occupation measure associated with the parametric entropy MV solution, which is proved to converge. In the end, several post-treatments can be performed from this approximate moments sequence. In particular, the graph of the solution can be reconstructed from an optimization of the Christoffel–Darboux kernel associated with the approximate measure, that is a powerful approximation tool able to capture a large class of irregular functions. Also, for uncertainty quantification problems, several quantities of interest can be estimated, sometimes directly such as the expectation of smooth functionals of the solutions. The performance of our approach is evaluated through numerical experiments on the inviscid Burgers equation with parametrised initial conditions or parametrised flux function.

One step inversion free iterative algorithm for computing generalised bisymmetric solution for nonlinear matrix equations

In this paper, we investigate one step inversion free iterative algorithm for computing generalised bisymmetric solution to the nonlinear matrix equations (NLME) X + A T X − q A + B T X − q B = H ( q ≥ 2 ) , where A , B , H are given matrices, while X is a generalised bisymmetric matrix to be computed. The necessary conditions for the existence of a generalised bisymmetric solution and the convergence of the suggested iterative method are derived. Some lemmas and theorems are provided and proved where the iterative solutions are obtained. Four numerical examples are presented to exhibit the effectiveness of the suggested method and to verify the theoretical findings of this paper.

Quadrature based innovative techniques concerning nonlinear equations having unknown multiplicity

Solution of nonlinear equations is one of the most frequently encountered issue in engineering and applied sciences. Most of the intricateed engineering problems are modeled in the frame work of nonlinear equation f(x)=0. The significance of iterative algorithms executed by computers in resolving such functions is of paramount importance and undeniable in contemporary times. If we study the simple roots and the roots having multiplicity greater of any nonlinear equations we come to the point that finding the roots of nonlinear equations having multiplicity greater than one is not trivialvia classical iterative methods. Instability or slow convergence rate is faced by these methods, and also sometimes these methods diverge. In this article, we give some innovative and robust iterative techniques for obtaining the approximate solution of nonlinear equations having multiplicity m>1. Quadrature formulas are implemented to obtain iterative techniques for finding roots of nonlinear equations having unknown multiplicity. The derived methods are the variants of modified Newton method with high order of convergence and better accuracy. The convergence criteria of the new techniques are studied by using Taylor series method. Some examples are tested for the sack of implementations of these techniques. Numerical and graphical comparison shows the performance and efficiency of these new techniques.

Exact Solutions for the Sharma–Tasso–Olver Equation via the Sardar Subequation Method with a Comparison between Atangana Space–Time Beta-Derivatives and Classical Derivatives

The Sharma–Tasso–Olver (STO) equation is a nonlinear, double-dispersive, partial differential equation that is physically important because it provides insights into the behavior of nonlinear waves and solitons in various physical areas, including fluid dynamics, optical fibers, and plasma physics. In this paper, the STO equation is generalized to a fractional equation by using Atangana (or Atangana–Baleanu) fractional space and time beta-derivatives since they have been found to be useful as a model for a variety of traveling-wave phenomena. Exact solutions are obtained for the integer-order and fractional-order equations by using the Sardar subequation method and an appropriate traveling-wave transformation. The exact solutions are obtained in terms of generalized trigonometric and hyperbolic functions. The exact solutions are derived for the integer-order STO and for a range of values of fractional orders. Numerical solutions are also obtained for a range of parameter values for both the fractional and integer orders to show some of the types of solutions that can occur. As examples, the solutions are obtained showing the physical behavior, such as the solitary wave solutions of the singular kink-type and periodic wave solutions. The results show that the Sardar subequation method provides a straightforward and efficient method for deriving new exact solutions for fractional nonlinear partial differential equations of the STO type.

Continuous composite longitudinal fins under oscillating boundary conditions: a lattice Boltzmann solution

PurposeTransient response of continuous composite material (CCM) fin made of high thermally conductive composite material is presented. The continuously varying effective properties of composite material such as thermal conductivity, heat capacity and density have been modelled using the Mori-Tanaka homogenization theory and rule of mixture. Additionally, temperature dependency of thermal conductivity, heat generation (composite materials) and convection coefficient (fluid properties) have also been incorporated. Different base boundary conditions are addressed such as oscillating heat flow, oscillating temperature, step-changing heat flow and step-changing temperature. At the other boundary, the fin is assumed to have a convective tip.Design/methodology/approachLattice Boltzmann method is implemented using an in-house source code for obtaining the numerical solution of typical non-linear heat balance equation of the aforementioned problem under various transient base boundary conditions.FindingsThe effects of various thermal parameters such as material diffusivity ratio and conductivity ratio, area ratio and Biot number on transient response of fin and temperature distribution of fins are studied and interpreted. The heat transfer rate and time for attainment of steady state temperature of metal matrix composite (MMC) fin are found to be proportionally dependent on their diffusivity ratio. Additionally for higher values of area ratio and biot number, MMC fins are reported to dissipate the heat more efficiently in comparision to homogeneous fins in terms of time required to attain the steady state and surface temperature.Practical implicationsResponse of transient fin associated with advanced class of material can facilitates the practicing engineers for designing high-performance and/or miniaturized thermal management devices as used in electronic packaging industries.Originality/valueStudies of composite fin consisting of laminating second layer of material over the first layer have been reported previously, however transient response of CCM fin fabricated by continuously varying the volume fraction of two materials along the fin length has not been reported till date. Such material finds its application in thermal management and electronic packaging industries. Results are plotted in form of a graph for different application-wise material combinations that have not been reported earlier, and it can be treated as design data.

Numerical solution of nonlinear fractional delay integro-differential equations with convergence analysis

Numerical solution of nonlinear fractional delay integro-differential equations with convergence analysis

An algorithm based on B-differentiable equations method for solving problems involving frictional contact coupled with concrete plastic damage

In this paper, an algorithm is proposed to solve the frictional contact problems while considering elasto-plastic material properties. The static and dynamic solution procedures are derived in incremental form, respectively. The proposed method employs a two-layer iteration strategy. In the outer iteration layer, the equilibrium equations are solved, with the stress and stiffness matrix updated at each iteration. Within the inner iteration layer, the contact force is calculated, where the contact equations, expressed as B-differentiable equations, incorporate only contact conditions in normal and tangential directions, and the contact flexibility matrix, obtained by applying unit force pair to all contact node pairs in turn, is introduced. Consequently, the solution for nonlinear equilibrium equations and contact equations is decoupled, requiring only one decomposition of the stiffness matrix for each calculation of the contact flexibility matrix, as it remains constant within the contact iteration layer. In addition, the constitutive model of concrete developed by Lee and Fenves is utilized. This model adopts two independent variables to describe tensile and compressive damage, together considering the strength recovery of the concrete. Numerical examples demonstrate the accuracy of the proposed method by comparing the results from Abaqus. Furthermore, the present algorithm is applied to static and dynamic analyses of a concrete arch dam with several transverse joints, where the effects of gravity, water level, the number of contact surfaces, and seismic load are considered, and some conclusions are obtained.

Application of the G’/G Expansion Method for Solving New Form of Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation in Bi-Isotropic Fiber

Bi-isotropic media (chiral and non-reciprocal) present an outstanding challenge for the scientific community. Their characteristics have facilitated the emergence of new and remarkable applications. In this paper, we focus on the novel effect of chirality, characterized through a newly proposed formalism, to highlight the nonlinear effect induced by the magnetization vector under the influence of a strong electric field. This research work is concerned with a new formulation of constitutive relations. We delve into the analysis and discussion of the family of solutions of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation, describing the pulse propagation in nonlinear bi-isotropic media, with a novel approach to constitutive equations. We apply the extended -expansion method with varying dispersion and nonlinearity to define certain families of solutions of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation in bi-isotropic (chiral and non-reciprocal) optical fibers. This clarification aids in understanding the propagation of light with two modes of propagation: a right circular polarized wave (RCP) and a left circular polarized wave (LCP), each having two different wave vectors in nonlinear bi-isotropic media. Various novel exact solutions of bi-isotropic optical solitons are reported in this study. Introduction: The investigation of exact solutions for nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) holds significant importance in understanding nonlinear physical phenomena. Nonlinear waves manifest across various scientific domains, notably in optical fibers and solid-state physics. In recent years, several potent methodologies have emerged for identifying solitons and periodic wave solutions of nonlinear PDEs. These include the -expansion method [1-6], the new mapping method [9-10], the method of generalized projective Riccati equations [11-16], and the expansion method [17]. Consequently, an original mathematical approach is proposed to evaluate nonlinear effects in bi-isotropic optical fibers, stemming from magnetization under the influence of a strong electric field [19-20]. The extended -expansion method emerges as a potent technique for deriving solution families of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation in bi-isotropic optical fibers. This method employs a perturbation expansion in powers of the dimensionless parameter and is applicable for both weak and strong nonlinearities. It accommodates varying dispersion and nonlinearity, rendering it suitable for modeling a wide array of optical fibers. Results and Conclusion: This investigate is concerned with a new formulation of constitutive relation linking to the magnetic effect, to understand rigorously the physical nature of biisotropic effects and to generalize the main macroscopic models. We inferred the nonlinear Schrodinger equation for a bi-isotropic medium term with a nonlinear term of magnetizing. In this article, the extended -expansion method is a powerful technique for determining a family of solutions of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation in bi-isotropic optical fibers. This method is based on the use of a perturbation expansion in powers of the dimensionless parameter, and it is valid for both weak and strong nonlinearities. The method allows for the inclusion of varying dispersion and nonlinearity, making it well-suited for modeling a wide range of optical fibres. Overall, the extended -expansion method is a valuable tool for understanding the dynamics of nonlinear optical systems, and it is expected to have a wide range of applications in the field of nonlinear optics.

Application of the G’/G Expansion Method for Solving New Form of Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation in Bi-Isotropic Fiber

Bi-isotropic media (chiral and non-reciprocal) present an outstanding challenge for the scientific community. Their characteristics have facilitated the emergence of new and remarkable applications. In this paper, we focus on the novel effect of chirality, characterized through a newly proposed formalism, to highlight the nonlinear effect induced by the magnetization vector under the influence of a strong electric field. This research work is concerned with a new formulation of constitutive relations. We delve into the analysis and discussion of the family of solutions of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation, describing the pulse propagation in nonlinear bi-isotropic media, with a novel approach to constitutive equations. We apply the extended -expansion method with varying dispersion and nonlinearity to define certain families of solutions of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation in bi-isotropic (chiral and non-reciprocal) optical fibers. This clarification aids in understanding the propagation of light with two modes of propagation: a right circular polarized wave (RCP) and a left circular polarized wave (LCP), each having two different wave vectors in nonlinear bi-isotropic media. Various novel exact solutions of bi-isotropic optical solitons are reported in this study. Introduction: The investigation of exact solutions for nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) holds significant importance in understanding nonlinear physical phenomena. Nonlinear waves manifest across various scientific domains, notably in optical fibers and solid-state physics. In recent years, several potent methodologies have emerged for identifying solitons and periodic wave solutions of nonlinear PDEs. These include the -expansion method [1-6], the new mapping method [9-10], the method of generalized projective Riccati equations [11-16], and the expansion method [17]. Consequently, an original mathematical approach is proposed to evaluate nonlinear effects in bi-isotropic optical fibers, stemming from magnetization under the influence of a strong electric field [19-20]. The extended -expansion method emerges as a potent technique for deriving solution families of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation in bi-isotropic optical fibers. This method employs a perturbation expansion in powers of the dimensionless parameter and is applicable for both weak and strong nonlinearities. It accommodates varying dispersion and nonlinearity, rendering it suitable for modeling a wide array of optical fibers. Results and Conclusion: This investigate is concerned with a new formulation of constitutive relation linking to the magnetic effect, to understand rigorously the physical nature of biisotropic effects and to generalize the main macroscopic models. We inferred the nonlinear Schrodinger equation for a bi-isotropic medium term with a nonlinear term of magnetizing. In this article, the extended -expansion method is a powerful technique for determining a family of solutions of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation in bi-isotropic optical fibers. This method is based on the use of a perturbation expansion in powers of the dimensionless parameter, and it is valid for both weak and strong nonlinearities. The method allows for the inclusion of varying dispersion and nonlinearity, making it well-suited for modeling a wide range of optical fibres. Overall, the extended -expansion method is a valuable tool for understanding the dynamics of nonlinear optical systems, and it is expected to have a wide range of applications in the field of nonlinear optics.

Study of the large bending behavior of CNTs using LDTM and nonlocal elasticity theory

The general expressions for vertical deflection, horizontal displacement, and strain energy in a bent cantilevered carbon nanotube (CNT) are derived herein under a uniformly distributed load. This derivation employs nonlocal elasticity theory, crucial for understanding nanoscale mechanics due to size effects, and accounts for the nonlinear relationship between bending curvature and deflection under large bending conditions, a novel contribution. In the limiting cases, our expressions for large bending give the corresponding expressions reported in the literature for small bending. Additionally, we introduce the Laplace-Differential Transformation Method (LDTM) for the first time, providing efficient solutions to explore the influence of parameters like aspect ratio and small-scale factors on CNT bending behavior. Comparison with the analytical method validates the accuracy and efficacy of LDTM, offering a rapid solution for nonlinear equations. Our findings reveal that strain energy deviates more prominently from quadratic behavior in CNTs with high aspect ratios, while small-scale parameters have a pronounced effect on CNTs with smaller aspect ratios. These results will be relevant to designing and applying the nanoscale-sized cantilevered CNTs used in MEMs/NEMs.

On existence of extremal integrable solutions and integral inequalities for nonlinear Volterra type integral equations

We prove the existence of maximal and minimal integrable solutions of nonlinear Volterra type integral equations. Two basic integral inequalities are obtained in the form of extremal integrable solutions which are further exploited for proving the boundedness and uniqueness of the integrable solutions of the considered integral equation.

Atomic Solution for Fractional Non-linear Burgers Equation of Conformable Type

Atomic Solution for Fractional Non-linear Burgers Equation of Conformable Type

Three Positive Periodic Solutions of Nonlinear Functional Difference Equations

Three Positive Periodic Solutions of Nonlinear Functional Difference Equations