Skills Of Vocational Students Research Articles

The relationship between perceived social support and career adaptability among Chinese vocational students post-(COVID)-19: A path analysis approach

Career adaptability is a key ability for young people to cope with challenges and changes in career development. This study explored the relationship between perceived social support and the career adaptability of Chinese vocational students post-COVID-19, along with the mediating role of selfefficacy and positive coping. Using cluster sampling, we collected 846 questionnaires from current vocational students in China. Our results showed that perceived social support was positively associated with career adaptability, influencing it through three pathways: the mediating effect of self-efficacy, the mediating effect of positive coping, and the chain mediating effect of selfefficacy and positive coping. Perceived social support also had positive associations with self-efficacy, positive coping, and career adaptability. Our findings provide new insight into potential strategies for promoting the development and adaptation skills of vocational students post-COVID-19.

Development of A STEM-Based Mathematics E-Module to Improve 4C Skills of Vocational Students

This research aims to develop a STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) based mathematics e-module that is valid, practical and effective in improving vocational students' 4C (Critical Thinking, Communication, Collaboration, Creativity) skills. The research uses the Plomp development model with stages: 1) preliminary research, 2) prototyping phase, and 3) assessment phase. Research data collection uses questionnaire sheets, interviews, checklists, validation sheets, and test sheets. Product validation includes media, material, and language expert validation. The data collected was then analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. The research results show that STEM-based mathematics e-modules are valid, practical and effective. Valid in terms of appropriateness of content, didactics/presentation, graphics, and language. Practical in terms of readability and clarity of material, ease of use, attractiveness and suitability of time allocation. Furthermore, it is said to be effective because the use of this e-module in the learning process can improve students' 4C skills with an N-gain of 0.58 on medium criteria and an average 4C skills assessment result of 79.00 with a good predicate.

Impact of Variable Speed Drive Jobsheet Integrated with Project-Based Learning Model on Electric Motor Control Skills of Vocational Students

The problem in this study is that many students in the electrical power installation engineering (EPIE) class have not mastered the skills of electric motor control (EMC). This is because the teacher still uses traditional methods in the learning process. Namely, the teacher actively explains the material according to practical experience rather than referring to EMC learning objectives. This study aims to apply a variable speed drive (VSD) jobsheet based on project-based learning (PjBL) in the EMC learning process and measure the effectiveness of the jobsheet applied. The research method used was a pre-experiment with an intact group comparison research design. The research subjects were taken from 11th-grade students of vocational schools majoring in electrical power installation engineering and were assessed using a questionnaire instrument to evaluate students' EMC performance. Data analysis techniques used were independent t-test and effect size test. Based on the independent t-test analysis results, the t-value is larger than the t-table (t = 4.936 > 1.99962), and the significance value is 0.000, which shows a significant difference in skills between the experimental and control classes. Based on the effect size analysis, the value is 1.243, which means the jobsheet can improve students' EMC skills in the large category. Based on these two results, it is known that the PjBL-based VSD jobsheet is effective in the EMC learning process. Thus, it is expected that EPIE vocational high schools can use the PjBL-based VSD Jobsheet in the EMC learning process.

Development of Lighting System Simulator Student Worksheet to Improve CPS Skills of Vocational Students

This research aims to develop and test the feasibility of the student worksheet lighting system to improve collaborative problem solving (CPS) skills of vocational students. This research method used research and development with the 4D model consists of stages, namely Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate. The developmental research was conducted at class XI Vocational High School Muhammadiyah 1 Bambanglipuro, with teachers and students as the research subjects. Techniques in collecting data in this study used interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. This research instrument used consists of interview sheets, validation sheets for material experts and media experts, and student response questionnaires. Data analysis techniques use quantitative descriptive. The results of this research and development obtained student worksheet lighting system products that can improve CPS skills. The final results of the feasibility of the student worksheet information system show the following numbers: 90% by material experts, 83% by media experts so that they are included in the "Very Feasible" category. The results of student responses in trials and usage trials get a figure of 86% in product trials and 87% in usage trials, so it is included in the "Very Feasible" category. Based on these results, the student worksheet lighting system developed can be said to be suitable for use as teaching materials in schools.

Development of a hybrid teaching factory model based on school governance in improving employability skills of vocational students

This research aims to develop a framework for a hybrid teaching factory model that combines face-to-face and online learning with information and communication technology to improve employability skills in the new normal era. The research method uses the ADDIE Research and Development model, which consists of five stages: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The research was conducted in several vocational high schools in DKI Jakarta Region, Indonesia. The findings in the research prove that the implementation of hybrid learning has an impact on students and teachers. Hybrid learning teaching factory is proven to be able to overcome frustrations and limitations between teachers and students in the learning process through online facilities, making teaching factory learning more innovative because there are variations of learning to interact and discuss, and making the classroom atmosphere conducive because students become happy and active in learning and skilled in working. The success of a hybrid teaching factory is considered mutually beneficial for both students and teachers who complete one of the teaching factory learning curriculums while industry instructors develop and work on collaborative platforms that provide useful services such as augmented reality and virtual reality-based applications.

Virtual Reality (VR) and Digital Storytelling (DS) Technology to Improve English Speaking Skills of Vocational Students

In an era characterized by globalization and digitalization, proficiency in English is a vital skill, particularly for vocational students specializing in multimedia fields. This research provides a concise overview of a study that investigates the use of virtual reality (VR) and digital storytelling (DS) technology as innovative tools to enhance the English-speaking skills of vocational multimedia students. This study aims to assess the efficacy of VR and DS technology in improving the English-speaking abilities of vocational multimedia students, exploring their potential to provide immersive language learning experiences and foster creativity and engagement. The integration of VR and DS technology into English language instruction can play a pivotal role in improving the speaking skills of vocational multimedia students. These technologies offer immersive experiences and creative opportunities that not only enhance language skills but also prepare students for success in a digitally driven, globally connected workforce.
 Keywords: virtual reality, business model, entrepreneurial mindset

Impact of Variable Speed Drive Jobsheet Integrated with Project-Based Learning Model on Electric Motor Control Skills of Vocational Students

Impact of Variable Speed Drive Jobsheet Integrated with Project-Based Learning Model on Electric Motor Control Skills of Vocational Students

Peningkatan Soft Skill Melalui Program Pelatihan Bebras Challenge Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Computational Thinking Siswa SMK

The purpose of this service activity is to improve the Computational Thinking (CT) skills of vocational students through the Bebras Challenge training program. Since its introduction by Wing in 2006, CT has become a major focus in science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) education. In the context of this service activity, some of the problems identified involved students' lack of proficiency in CT, ignorance of Bebras Challenge activities, and lack of promotion of the use of the internet in CT learning. This training was carried out by applying lecture methods, question and answer sessions, and exercises/practices. The results of the implementation of this service activity show that students can apply Computational Thinking to solve everyday problems. This service method proved effective in motivating students and teachers to actively use technology as a CT learning tool. In addition, this training helps students to better understand the types of challenges faced in Bebras and the concept of CT.

Implementation of the Guided Discovery Learning Model Using Web-Based Learning Media to Improve Vocational School Students' Cognition

Database subjects are considered difficult to understand because they are abstract and require students to learn, master, and understand the concepts of the subjects being taught. This study aims to understand how the application of the guided discovery learning model using web-based learning media can improve the cognitive abilities of vocational students. The research method used is the Smart Learning Environment Establishment Guideline (SLEEG) and the pre-experimental research design type is one group pretest-posttest. The research subjects used were students of class XI RPL 1 at SMK Bina Wisata Lembang. The results obtained from this study through the calculation of the gain test resulted in an average gain of 0.50 and included the 'medium' effectiveness criteria. Students respond to learning media with a percentage value of 85% where this number is included in the 'very good' category. So, the end of this study concluded that web-based learning media with the Guided Discovery Learning model can improve the cognitive skills of vocational students in database subjects.

Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) Terhadap Peningkatan Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Matematis Siswa SMK

The main problem in this research is the low ability of students' mathematical creative thinking. the purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the problem-based learning model for the mathematical creative thinking skills of vocational students. This research was carried out at SMK Negeri 5 Kuningan. The sample was taken by purposive sampling consisting of class X TKJ D (Experimental Class) and class X TKJ E (Control Class). The number of students in both classes is 70 students. The results of testing the hypothesis on the posttest data using the independent t-test showed that the hypothesis (????0) was rejected while the alternative hypothesis (????1) was accepted. This shows that there are differences in students' mathematical creative thinking abilities after applying the problem-based learning model to the experimental group and the conventional model to the control group. Improving students' mathematical creative thinking skills using the problem-based learning model based on the pre-test and post-test scores (N-Gain 0.4197 medium category). So, the conclusion of this study is that the use of problem-based learning models is effective in improving students' mathematical creative thinking skills, and almost half of students, namely 46.32%, respond well to problem-based learning models in learning mathematics.

Pengembangan E-LKPD Berbasis Contextual Teaching and Learning Pada Materi Harga Pokok Proses Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa SMK

This study aim to produce digital-based teaching materials in the form of E-LKPD using Contexual Teaching and Learning (CTL) by using the Application Flip Pdf Professional and integrated with activities that can train critical thinking skills of vocational students. This study uses the development model of Thiagarajan and Semmel (1974) which consists of 4 stages (define, design, develop, disseminate) due to time constraints the research was only carried out up to stage develop. The results of this study obtained are that the development of the E-LKPD that has been carried out can be categorized as very feasible with an average value of the validity test from material expert, language expert, graphic experts of 88.25%. The development of the E-LKPD received a very good response from students with a practicality analysis score of 97.19%. The E-LKPD that has been developed is effective in intensify students' critical thinking skills as evidenced by testing N-Gain score who obtained an average score of 61.83% which can be categorized as moderate based on the results of the critical thinking skills test. Thus, it can be concluded that the developed E-LKPD is categorized as valid and very feasible and can effectively improve the critical thinking skills of SMK students.

Module Development through Project-Based Learning to Enhance Students’ Creative Thinking

In implementing the project-based learning model, students are expected to improve their creative thinking. This research aims to develop a module through project-based learning to improve the creative thinking skills of vocational students. Employing a research and development design, the research involves a 4-D model with four stages, namely defining, designing, developing, and disseminating. Respondents in this study were teachers and students at SMKN 1 Grati, Pasuruan Regency, totaling 13 people. The research was carried out during the period August 1 – September 15, 2021. The results showed that the average value of the validation results for PjBL-based modules was 88.3% (very valid), and lesson plans were 80.3 (valid). Then, the average percentage of teachers’ responses to the modules that have been developed was 85% (very practical,) and of students’ responses was 78% (practical). Therefore, it can be concluded that the PjBL-based learning module developed in the research can be categorized as valid and practical.

Leveling Entrepreneurial Skills of Vocational Secondary School Students in Indonesia: Impact of Demographic Characteristics

Context: This article aims to determine the entrepreneurial skills of Vocational Secondary School students after the implementation of a new curriculum that promotes entrepreneurship courses in Indonesia. The authors believe that after taking such courses, students will be able to generate entrepreneurial skills. This study also explores the effect of demographic characteristics on students' entrepreneurship skills level, especially with respect to gender, school, and family. Approach: This study used a quantitative approach, with data collected through a questionnaire with five variables, that is, leadership, reflective communication, risk-taking, creatively innovative, and future orientation. Data were collected from 463 students who had taken entrepreneurship subjects that were chosen randomly. Data were analyzed using linear regression. Findings: 52.22% of our respondents had a moderate score for entrepreneurial skills, this is not in accordance with the expected learning outcomes, there are students who have entrepreneurial skills at a high level. With respect to creative innovation, in particular, a majority (53.15%) had a low score and 4.1% had a very low score. Moreover, family had a significant and positive effect on all dependent variables (leadership scores, reflective communication scores, risk-taking scores, creatively innovative scores, future orientation scores, and overall entrepreneurial skills scores). School demographic characteristics had a significant positive effect on the value of future orientation. These results indicate that private schools tend to strengthen the level of reflective communicative scores. Conclusion: The entrepreneurial skills of most vocational students are middling. This indicates that entrepreneurship subjects at Vocational Secondary schools have not been able to achieve their expected learning outcomes or help students develop entrepreneurial skills at a high level. Thus, further research is needed to determine the causes behind the problem. Schools are expected to be able to establish harmonious relationships by involving families to support the improvement of an informal learning environment that supports the mastery of entrepreneurial skills of vocational students.

Communication Skills and Their Relation to Transferable Skills for Vocational High School Students

One of the important abilities possessed by job seekers is transferable skills. The demands of the industry in fulfilling the workforce in the Industrial 4.0 era are more complex because they have to be adapted to hard skills and soft skills competencies. SMK is an important point in meeting the needs of industrial workers. The transferable skills developed are communication, cooperation, and discipline and responsibility. The aim is to analyze the development of transferable skills in productive learning at SMK and the absorption of soft skills by SMK students. This study uses a quantitative approach in which data processing is carried out using statistical methods. The type of research used in this study is the Quasi-Experimental method: Nonequivalent Control Group Designs. The researcher tries to find out the effect of the dependent variable and examines it retrospectively to establish causes, relationships, associations and their meaning. This research will be conducted on students of Agriculture Vocational Schools in Central Lampung . The results of this study indicate that communication skills really support the transferable skills of vocational students

E-Module Development of Sustainable Coffee Processing to Improve Vocational Students’ Green Skills

This study aimed to analyze the eligibility of e-module and the effectiveness of their use in improving the green skills of vocational students. This research used development research using the ADDIE model (analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation). The components of green skills studied in this study include knowledge of the impact of coffee processing on the environment, waste management, and sustainable coffee processing innovations. Data collection was carried out through validation sheets distributed to validators to determine the feasibility of the e-module. In addition, test questions were used in this study to determine the effectiveness of the e-module in improving students' green skills. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using the N-gain test. The results showed that the E-module was eligible according to material experts, learning media experts, and linguists. In addition, the e-module is quite effective in improving vocational students' green skills. The results of this study indicate that the integration of the concept of sustainable coffee processing into learning media is the right decision for improving the green skills of vocational students

Development of Employability Skills of Vocational School Students in Bogor, Indonesia

Career development is one of the important things that need to be done at every level of education so that students gain career maturity. One of the components in developing career maturity is Employability skills. Employability skills are a set of skills that are important for individuals to have to survive in a job. Vocational Schools in Indonesia, commonly called SMK, aim to graduate individuals ready to work. Therefore, SMK graduate needs to master employability skills. This study aimed to determine the effect of the employability skills program on vocational school students. The research was conducted at a state vocational school at Bogor with a weak experimental method and involved six students as samples. The research results indicate that the employability skills program can improve the employability skills of vocational students. This research implies that employability skills training can be applied in schools to help students master employability skills.

Analisis Kemampuan Berfikir Kritis Terhadap Permasalahan Produk Unggulan Kakao Pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas Di Jember


 
 
 
 Abstract : The implementation of this research is limited by setting the problem of critical thinking skills to the problem of superior products in Jember, namely Cocoa students in Jember. This research was carried out using local wisdom on the subject matter of fermentation in cocoa beans. Students' thinking ability is carried out through filling in the work on test questions in the form of descriptions. The research will be carried out in October-November. The results of the research are the critical thinking skills of vocational students with a score of 76.53 higher than high school students with an average score of 62.37 for critical thinking skills. This shows that vocational students understand more about Jember's superior product, namely cocoa. Being in a district with one of the leading products, namely cocoa, makes SMK students equipped with knowledge about cocoa commodities, such as cocoa seeds, cocoa product development and cocoa processing methods. Thus, it is hoped that high school and vocational high school students will be able to make a maximum contribution in efforts to develop local products so that they can increase the progress and welfare of the local area. Problem-based learning that links learning materials and local wisdom is needed to support the improvement of students' critical thinking skills
 Keywords : Critical Thinking, Cocoa
 
 
 
 

The Effectiveness of Project-Based Learning On 4Cs Skills of Vocational Students in Higher Education

The results of the previous study showed that theimplementation of the project which is based on the potential of the students’ region was better in improving soft skills, engagement and core competencies of learning for students. This study aims to continue the investigation on revealing the effectiveness of the model in improving the students’ 4Cs skills. It is driven by educational needs in this 21st century which requires vocational students to have those skills to adapt to the complexities of the real industry. This study was conducted by using a quasi-experimental method. The potential of the students’ region-based project was implemented to an experimental group; meanwhile, the free theme-based project was administered to a control group. Upon completion of the assessment, each student's 4Cs skill in the experimental group had higher scores than those of the control group. Overall, after being analysed by using ANCOVA, there were significant differences found between the 4Cs skills scores of the experimental group and those of the control group. Therefore, it can be concluded that the project which is based on the potential of the students’ region is more effective in improving the 4Cs skills of vocational students in higher education than the free theme based-project is. The syntaxes of the project based on the potential of students’ region explained here can be a reference for teachers and lecturers in implementing it. In addition, as it is being developed, it can also inspire and be a reference for other researches focusing their study in the learning quality development at vocational education.

Enhancing the Problem-Solving Skills of Vocational Students Through Skills Competition

Unlike general education, vocational education aims to nurture skilled people for various sectors in the society. The development of students’ problem analysis and problem-solving skills is crucial. As an important part of the vocational education system, skills competitions are considered a “booster” for improving the quality of teaching in vocational institutions. This paper examines the problem-solving skills of students in preparation for skills competition. First of all, we introduce China’s education policies and conduct a review of early scholars’ views, followed by a discussion on the specific problems faced in the design of the entry for skills competition and an exploration of the process of enhancing students’ problem-solving skills around these problems; we then propose several suggestions for vocational institutions to enhance their participation in skills competitions. Skills competitions provide a “special stage” for students in vocational institutions to show their abilities. The question of how this “stage” can be utilized to better improve students’ abilities is worth exploring in different fields.

Employability skills of the next generation of Chinese factory workers

PurposeThe main purpose of this study was to develop and test an employability scale in a Chinese context. Moreover, the authors investigated how socioeconomic status indicators (education and occupation of parents, household income and hukou, i.e. household registration location) affect the endowment and development of adolescents' employability skills in China.Design/methodology/approachData were collected via paper-based surveys from 1,146 vocational school students in rural and urban areas in China at two points in time one year apart. The authors developed a scale to measure employability skills in China and conducted general linear modeling to test the hypotheses.FindingsThe findings indicate that adolescents whose parents have more education, highly skilled occupations, relatively affluent household income and urban hukou are more likely to attain higher employability skills than those from lower socioeconomic status backgrounds. Moreover, adolescents with these background characteristics tend to improve their employability skills more than those without such characteristics. This suggests that social capital may further widen the inequality gap among adolescents.Research limitations/implicationsThe framework of employability skills focuses on the general basic transferable employability skills of vocational students. Future studies could develop measures of employability skills for college graduates and widen the measurements of social capital based on the study’s findings. The findings suggest that higher education institutions should be encouraged to integrate resources to improve education inequality between rural and urban regions to the disparity in adolescents' employability skills development.Originality/valueBuilding on Western frameworks, the study defines and develops an employability scale in the Chinese context that can be a practical measurement tool for researchers, educators and policymakers. The authors investigated the endowment and development of employability skills in relation to social capital. Exposure to social capital tends to affect an individual's skills and capability development at an early stage, and in the long term, this calls attention to access to quality education between rural and urban youth.