Single Fiber Tensile Strength Research Articles

Characterization of new cellulosic fiber derived from Lasia spinosa (L.) thwaites rhizome and its potential use as biodegradable textile material

Fibers extracted from Lasia spinosa (L.) thwaites (LS) were characterized to investigate their potential use as biodegradable textile materials. Mechanical and alkali extraction methods were followed to extract LS rhizome fibers. The morphological, physical, chemical, mechanical, and thermal properties of the mechanically extracted rhizome fibers from the commonly available LS species of Lamina-dissected type [LDT] and Sagittate type [SG] were investigated. No previous studies have been done to characterize the LS rhizome fibers. Examination of rhizome fiber morphology using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) revealed that fibers within the dispersed vascular bundles of the rhizome possess a natural crimp.The FTIR result confirmed that the fibers are rich in cellulose. X-RD results confirm a 43 % and 58 % crystallinity index of LDT and SG fibers, respectively, indicating higher amorphous regions and lower crystal phases. Moisture regain of 12.5 % and 14.5 %, single fiber tensile strength of 213.92 MPa and 216.97 MPa, elongation at break of 16.65 % and 17.67 %, and Young's modulus of 1.32 GPa and 1.26 GPa were observed for LDT and SG fibers respectively. Thermogravimetric analysis confirmed thermal stability up to 230 °C for both fiber types confirming their ability to withstand textile processing.

Review on Fundamental Considerations During Lignocellulosic Fiber Characterization in Light Micromechanical Analysis of Their Composites

Lignocellulose fibers (Cellulosic fibers) are among the major agricultural resources from plant whose potentials are not exploited in some cases and/or underexploited in many cases. If their potentials for industrial application could be exploited, selling the fibers for manufacturing uses would be a win-win situation for both the industries and the farmers, and provide the latter with a much needed source of additional income since composite material reinforced with lignocellulose fibers can be used for diverse application including the production of parts in automotive industry. For this to be successful, it is mandatory to make fiber level characterization. In this process, there are various determinants that affects the characteristics of lignocellulose fiber including agro-ecological zone, plant age from which the fiber is extracted, lignocellulose structure, fiber extraction method and subsequent treatment to enhance properties. This review, therefore, presents the basics of lignocellulose fiber potential and insight into selected deliberation related to fiber level characterization in light of micromechanical analysis for new biocomposite under development. Included in this review, there are considerations to be potted during characterization at fiber level. For fiber diameter measurement and estimation, the following considerations are reported in this paper: measurement method validation, proper cross-section and fiber geometry assumption, lignocellulose structure and internal holes; enough sample consideration, incorporation of analytical method for cross checking. Likewise consideration during estimating fiber density, single fiber tensile strength and stiffness are review and discussed in this review.

Comparison of the Tensile Strength of Single Natural Fibers

Comparison of the Tensile Strength of Single Natural Fibers

Hierarchical interface design of jute fibers/polypropylene composites for enhanced interfacial and mechanical properties

Natural fiber reinforced plastics (NFRPs) represent a promising category of emerging materials for sustainable industrial development owing to their renewability, degradability, and lightweight. However, the polarity mismatch between the fibers and polymer matrices weakens the mechanical properties of NFRPs. To address this issue, a novel hierarchical interface design was proposed here through the co-modification of silane coupling agents (SCAs) and zinc oxide nanorods (ZnO NRs), which exhibits not only high efficiency but also low energy consumption and environmental friendliness. Specifically, the hierarchical interface design was demonstrated on jute fibers (JFs)/polypropylene (PP) composites, where the JFs/ZnO interfaces were chemically bonded through complexation, chelation, or coordination using various SCAs; meanwhile, the ZnO/PP interfaces were physically bonded by interlocking effect. The experimental testing results indicated the exceptional mechanical properties of modified JFs and their composites. The JFs modified with 3-glycidyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane (KH560) and ZnO NRs exhibited an increase of 34.3% and 55.8% in single-fiber tensile strength and tensile modulus, respectively, compared to sololy ZnO coated JFs, and also showed an augment of 30.8% in the interfacial shear strength with PP resin. Thus, the transverse and longitudinal tensile strength of JFs/PP composites with combined modification of KH560 and ZnO NRs were 19.2% and 46.5% higher than untreated ones. The interfacial enhancement mechanism was ascribed to the synergistic effect of chemical bonding and physical interlocking, as revealed by molecular dynamics simulation and observation of fracture morphologies. The findings offer a cost-effective solution for developing JFs/PP composites with superior interfacial and mechanical properties, thereby promoting the practical applications and value of NFRPs.

Quality of Paving Block With Additional Ingredients of King Pineapple Leaf Fiber (Agave Cantala Roxb)

TThe king pineapple plant (Agave Cantala Roxb) is a plant that grows in lowlands and hills with a stem height between 150-200 cm, and leaf lengths between 90-100 cm, on the inside of the leaves contain a lot of fiber wrapped in green outer ciliates. The quality of paving blocks with additional material of fibers of king pineapple leaves with a size of 2-3 cm, with a percentage of 0%, 3%, 5% and 7% of the weight of cement, in a ratio of 1: 5, then molded with a size of 20 cm x 10 cm x 8 cm. Conducted testing of the tensile strength of single fibers and compressive strength of paving blocks. The results of the takari sand fine aggregate gradation test meet the requirements of SNI 03-1986-1990 in zone III. Specific gravity testing is classified as normal fine aggregates of 2.5 to 2.7 according to SNI 1968-1990. The test results of sludge content of 2.62% ? 5% SK SNI S-04-1989-F, the content weight of 1,550 Kg/cm ? 1.2 Kg/Cm³ refers to the 1989 PBI. Test results Single tensile of king pineapple leaf fibers averaged 196,692 MPa. The weight of the block paving volume decreased by 2.16%, while the absorption of block paving water increased by 0.91%. The test results of the strongest compressive strength of paving blocks are found in additional materials of 5% capable of withstanding a load of 57.56 Kg / cm².

Interfacial shear strength of surface functionalized and functionalized CNT coated carbon fiber: A single fiber fragmentation study

The compatibility among nonpolar thermoplastics like polypropylene (PP) and carbon fibers (CF) having traditional sizing or coating is challenging. In this study, facile and effective surface functionalization of CF and its subsequent coating with functionalized carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were carried out to obtain improved interfacial shear strength (IFSS) which was validated by the single fiber fragmentation test (SFFT). Functional groups, -COOH, -OH, and -NH2, were separately grafted on the CF surface using different chemical routes. Additionally, ultrasonic assisted electrophoretic deposition (EPD) technique was used to coat -COOH, -OH, and -NH2 functionalized CNTs on the sized and surface functionalized CFs. Attenuated total reflection-infrared spectroscopy (ATR-IR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) images confirmed the successful surface functionalization and coating on CF. Neat PP and a blend of PP and maleic anhydride-grafted-styrene ethylene butylene styrene (MA-g-SEBS) were used as two different base polymer matrixes in preparing a total of 26 different SFFT samples. Silane functionalized CF coated with amine functionalized CNTs using ultrasonic assisted EPD process showed IFSS of ∼29 MPa which was an impressive ∼758% higher than pristine CF and highest among all the surface modified CFs. Interestingly, this translated into useful increase of ∼13% in single fiber tensile strength of functionalized and treated CF over and above that of as received CF.

Thermoelectric performance of basalt fiber with nanocomposite sizing

Thermoelectric fiber is widely used in the fabrication of power generator that could convert waste heat into useful electricity. It is assumed that the excellent thermoelectric performance of the material is highly dependent on thermal stability and conductivity at the same time. In this study, conductive basalt fibers (BFs) were developed by dip-coating with functional sizing consisting of epoxy emulsion and carbon nanotubes (CNT)/reduced graphene oxide (RGO). Various techniques were employed to characterize the obtained materials. It was found that both CNT/BF and RGO/BF exhibited remarkable thermoelectric performance. The tensile strength of single fibers also increased due to the introduction of carbon materials. Subsequently, conductive BFs were incorporated into the epoxy substrate to fabricate BF-reinforced polymers (BFRPs). The increased interfacial strength of BFRPs suggested the beneficial effect of nanocomposite coating, which was closely associated with their microstructure. The results verified the novel concept for the construction of fiber-based thermoelectric generator with high performance.

Modification of palm fiber with chitosan-AESO blend coating

Natural fibers are available as an essential substitute for synthetic fiber in many applications. However, the sensitivity of Chinese Windmill Palm or Trachycarpus Fortune Fiber (TFF) to water causes low interfacial bonding between the matrix and the fiber and at the end reduces the mechanical properties of the composite product. Alkaline treatment improves mechanical properties and does not affect water absorption. Hence, additional treatment in the coating is required. This study uses alkaline treatment and coating modification using blended chitosan and Acrylated Epoxidized Soybean Oil (AESO). Blend coating between AESO and chitosan is performed to increase water absorption and mechanical properties. TFF water resistance improved significantly after the coating, with water absorption of the alkaline/blend coating-TFF of 3.98 % ± 0.52 and swell ability of 3.156 % ± 0.17. This indicated that blend coating had formed a cross-link of fiber and matrix after alkalization. Thus, the single fiber tensile strength increased due to the alkaline treatment, and water absorption decreased due to the coating. The combination of alkaline treatment and blend coating on TFF brings excellent properties, as shown by the increase in tensile strength in both single fiber test and composite.

Extensive characterization of pretreated/enzyme treated cellulosicAreca catechu L. peduncle fiber for polymer composite applications

AbstractThis paper investigates thermo‐mechanical, chemical, and morphological characteristics of alkali pretreated and enzyme treatedAreca catechutree peduncle fibers (ACTPFs) for probable reinforcement in polymer composites. ACTPFs were pre‐treated with 0.4 M NaOH solution and treated with enzymes such as xylanase, laccase, and pectinase before investigations. Alkali pre‐treated ACTPF (AACTPF) cum pectinase treated AACTPF (PAACTPF) exhibited maximum cellulose content 57.28 wt% and single fiber tensile strength 203.5 ± 22.12 MPa. Further, the crystallinity index and crystal size of PAACTPF was determined as 55% and 12.9 nm by x‐ray diffraction analysis. Also, the prevalence of chemical bonds and thermal stability up to 233°C in PAACTPF was exposed through Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy analysis and thermogravimetric analysis respectively. Moreover, the coarse surface of PAACTPF viewed through scanning electron microscope owing to removal of amorphous contents makes it a considerable counterpart for substitutional reinforcement to artificial fibers in polymer composites.

Influence of Accelerated Aging on the Fiber-Matrix Adhesion of Regenerated Cellulose Fiber-Reinforced Bio-Polyamide

With regard to the sustainability and biological origin of plastic components, regenerated cellulose fiber (RCF)-reinforced polymers are expected to replace other composites in the future. For use under severe conditions, for example, as a housing in the engine compartment, the resistance of the composites and the impact on the fiber and fiber-matrix adhesion must be investigated. Composites of bio-polyamide with a reinforcement of 20 wt.% RCF were compounded using a twin-screw extruder. The test specimens were manufactured with an injection molding machine and aged under conditions of high humidity at 90% r. H, a high temperature of 70 °C, and water storage using a water temperature of 23 °C for 504 h. Mechanical tests, single-fiber tensile tests (SFTT), single-fibre pull-out tests (SFPT), and optical characterization revealed significant changes in the properties of the composites. The results of the SFPT show that accelerated aging had a significant effect on the bio-polymer and an even stronger effect on the fiber, as the single-fiber tensile strength decreased by 27.5%. Supplementary notched impact strength tests revealed a correlation of the impact strength and the accelerated aging of the RCF-reinforced composites. In addition, it could be verified that the tensile strength also decreased at about 37% due to the aging effect on the RCF and a lowered fiber-matrix adhesion. The largest aging impact was on the Young's modulus with a decrease of 45% due to the accelerated aging. In summary, the results show that the strengthening effect with 20 wt.% RCF was highly decreased subsequent to the accelerated aging due to hydrolysis and debonding because of the shrinkage and swelling of the matrix and fiber. These scientific findings are essential, as it is important to ensure that this bio-based material used in the automotive sector can withstand these stresses without severe degradation. This study provides information about the aging behavior of RCF-reinforced bio-based polyamide, which provides fundamental insights for future research.

The effect of mercerization on the physical, mechanical, morphological, and chemical properties of Aerva Tomentosa fiber and fiber-reinforced urea–formaldehyde composites

An eco-rich renewable resource is a cellulose, and cellulosic fibers are a plentiful polymer of choice with a numerous industrial applications. Natural cellulosic fibers added to composites have the advantage of being biodegradable and environmentally safe materials. Desert cotton (Bui) botanically known as Aerva Tomentosa (family Amaranthaceous) is found in abundance in western Rajasthan, India. In this study, we assessed the extraction method of fibers and characterization of functional groups of ATFs(Aerva Tomentosa Fiber) by FTIR Spectroscopy of ATF (1) mercerized with 5% NaOH (alkaline treated) and un-mercerized ATF (0). In this sequence, the surface morphology of ATF (0) and ATF (1) were examined with a scanning electron microscope (SEM). Additionally, we performed the single fiber tensile strength test and the percentage elongation test in the cases of ATF (0) and ATF (1).Aerva Tomentosa (Bui) extracted cellulosic fiber bonds with Urea-Formaldehyde to form composites. Aerva Tomentosa various percentages of cellulosic fibers (7 wt%, 12 wt%, 17 wt%, 22 wt%, and 27 wt%) mixed in the composition to reinforce the synthesis of urea formaldehyde resin composites. Aerva Tomentosa Fiber Composite (ATFC)’s functional groups and bonding were analyzed using FTIR spectra. Both the mercerized fiber-loaded composite ATFC (1) and the un-mercerized fiber-loaded composite ATFC(0), ATFC's surface morphology were scanned using a scanning electron microscope (SEM).

Study of Treatment Effect on the Cocos Nucifera Lignocellulosic Fibers as Alternative for Polymer Composites

ABSTRACT The usage of new cellulosic fibers in industrial applications is massive because of its excellent performances. These fibers are utilized especially for manufacture of high-performance composites. Coconut leaf sheath (CLS) fibers are extracted for leaf sheath of coconut tree. The aim of this paper is to study the possibility of using a natural fiber CLS as an alternative for polymer composites. In the current study, the consequence of NaOH treatment on structural, thermal and morphological behavior of treated and untreated coconut leaf sheath (CLS) fiber in terms of single fiber tensile strength, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (×RD), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) has been explored. From SEM analysis, it was identified globular lumps spread consistently over the fiber which could help the mechanical interlock with the resin. The outcomes from the experimentation exposed that the NaOH treatment has impacted in the eradication of amorphous hemicellulose and lignin contents from the CLS fiber surface and in turn resulted in excellent structural and thermal stability behaviour of fiber. The present work endorses the great potential of CLS fibers to be utilized for bio-reinforcement in order to fabricate lightweight composite structures, employed in automobile and structural applications.

Liquid Smoke Treatment for Natural Fibers: The Effect on Tensile Properties, Surface Morphology, Crystalline Properties, and Functional Groups of Banana Stem Fibers

This study aims to determine the effect of the treatment of banana stem fibers (BSF) with grade three liquid smoke on changes in the micromechanical properties of the BSF, single fiber tensile strength, morphology, crystal properties, and functional groups. This study used four variations of the specimen model, namely, fiber without treatment and immersion in liquid smoke for 1, 2, and 3 h. BSF with treatment was dried in an oven at 40 °C for 30 min. Several tests were carried out, including the tensile test for single fiber capacity of 50N standard ASTM 3379-02, Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), and Fourier Transform Infra-Red (FTIR) observation. The results showed that the highest increase in fiber strength occurred in P2J, which was 43.78%, with crystal intensity of 34.97%, compared to TP fiber. Treatment of fiber with liquid smoke can form a strong C-C elemental bond caused by the H2O degradation process in BSF so that the carbon atom (C) becomes solid; under conditions of excessive H2O degradation, the fiber strength will become brittle, however, liquid smoke can increase the fiber tensile strength. The morphology of the fiber changed where the untreated fiber was covered in lignin, while the treated fiber had a rectangular pattern of elongated lines, was porous, and the lignin was eroded. The fiber crystallization index increased due to changes in fiber structure, where the highest peak of TP BSF occurred at point two, while the highest peaks in BSF P1J, P2J, and P3J occurred respectively at points two and three. These results prove that the innovation of BSF treatment with liquid smoke can change the morphology, crystalline, and functional aspects of BSF, so that it becomes the choice of composite reinforcement material in the future, an option that is lightweight and environmentally friendly.

Enhanced interfacial properties of hierarchical MXene/CF composites via low content electrophoretic deposition

The weak fiber-matrix interface is a bottleneck hindering the development of carbon fiber composites . In this work, an optimized electrophoretic deposition (EPD) approach was explored to improve the interfacial properties by depositing uniformly two-dimensional MXene (Ti 3 C 2 T x ) nanoparticles onto the surface of carbon fibers (CF). The MXene-CF hybrids were then used to fabricate continuous carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites. The results manifested that the presence of MXene nanoparticles on the CF surfaces could significantly increase the fiber surface energy and wettability , as well as their surface roughness. As a result, a remarkable increase of the interfacial strength and flexural properties of CFRP has been observed. The functionalized MXene–CF–epoxy composites witnessed a prominent enhancement of interlaminar shear strength (ILSS), flexural strength and monofilament tensile strength compared to their unfunctionalized counterparts. The versatile EPD strategy proposed herein, constitutes a promising approach for CFRP modification that can lead to significantly improved performance. • A homogeneous MXene attachment to the CF surface was achieved via a novel EPD process. • The EPD technique was optimized to prevent oxidation and agglomeration of MXene nanoparticles. • Enhancements of 75%, 50.4%, and 32.7% in ILSS, flexural strength, and single fiber tensile strength were obtained. • The interfacial strengthening mechanism was ascribed to mechanical interlocking, local stiffening, and hydrogen bonding.

Surface modification of recycled coir fibers with hybrid coating and its effect on the properties of ABS composites

In this work, a hybrid coating (TSMA) was produced using tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS)/KH550/Styrene maleic anhydride copolymer (SMA) as raw materials. The coating was afterwards applied to modify recycled coir (r-coir) fibers via dip-coating. R-coir fibers reinforced ABS composites were then prepared and the reinforcing effect of fibers on the composite structure was investigated, as well. The r-coir fibers coated with TSMA were hydrolyzed in air for 3 days. The SiO2 particles produced by sol-gel reaction of TEOS were used to connect KH550 and SMA to the surface of the fibers and form an organic-inorganic ‘armor’ structure. The successful surface modification of the r-coir fibers was proved via FTIR spectroscopic study and the improvement of their decomposition temperature was evidenced by TGA. Furthermore, the homogeneous dispersion of TSMA on the surface of r-coir fibers was observed via SEM. In addition, the tensile strength of single fibers was found to increase by 36.1%. According to the results, TSMA can be successfully homogenized on the fiber surface, enabling one to repair the damaged areas and improve the tensile strength of single fibers. Besides, good compatibility between r-coir fibers and ABS was revealed by contact angle measurements. Furthermore, the bending strength and elastic modulus of TSMA-modified r-coir fibers/ABS composites were improved by 6% and 27%, respectively. Therefore, the method of plant fiber modification proposed in present work provides a reliable way for effective reuse of r-coir fibers.

Extraction and Characterization of Natural Lignocellulosic Fiber from Borassus flabellifer Leaf Sheath

A natural lignocellulosic fiber has been extracted from Borassus flabellifer leaf sheath (BFSE) fibers and they characterized for its chemical composition, morphology, crystallinity, density, single fiber tensile strength and thermal property through standard analytical method using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscope (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), pycnometer, universal testing machine and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The chemical compositions of BFSF were found as cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin contents of 48.20 ± 0.95, 25.92 ± 0.83 and 23.83 ± 0.34%, respectively. The SEM micrograph confirmed the presence of textured surface of fiber. TGA indicates that the fibers are thermally stable up to 208 ºC. The crystallinity and single fiber tensile strength were calculated as 33.15% and 170-220 MPa, respectively.

Mechanical and microstructural behaviour of NaOH treated Himalayacalamus falconeri fibers as biodegradable reinforcing material in polymer based composites

Development of low density biodegradable fibers in polymer matrix is demanding due to increased environmental awareness and strict government policies and at a same time, it is challenging because of compatibility issues due to hydrophilic natural fibers with hydrophobic polymer matrix in comparison to synthetic fibers. In this study, chemical, mechanical and surface properties were evaluated on 2% (w/v) NaOH treated HFFs. The results shows that the alkali treated HFFs has high cellulose content (74.9%) and low micro fibril angle (7.87°±1.50) which is attributed to good strength of HFFs. An average single fiber tensile strength of 177 MPa, Young’s modulus of 18.6 GPa and percentage elongation of 1% was reported along with the brittle nature of HFFs with the help of universal testing machine. The morphological behaviour was evaluated using field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) which confirms rough and bumpy surface of the fiber results in providing better strength and compatibility with polymer matrix. The results reveals that the NaOH treated Himalayacalamus falconeri fiber has a potential to be used as biodegradable reinforcing materials in polymer based composites.

Experimental study of physical, chemical and mechanical properties of enset and sisal fibers

The properties of composites depend on type and properties of the fiber, fiber structure and treatment. In this study, effects of NaOH treatment on the physical, chemical and mechanical properties of fibers collected from South-West Ethiopia were investigated using untreated, 5% and 10% alkali treated enset and sisal fibers. The effects of NaOH on diameter, moisture absorption, density, lignin and hemicellulose was experimentally studied. In addition, tenacity of both fibers was investigated by using optical microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and single fibers tensile strength tester. The 5% and 10% NaOH treatment significantly improved the moisture absorption and diameters. The moisture absorption of 5% and 10% NaOH treated enset fibers improved by 33% and 34%, while the same treatment on sisal fibers improved the moisture absorption by 30% and 40% respectively. The 5% NaOH treated enset and sisal fiber showed better tenacity, which is an indication of the tensile strength of single fiber, than untreated and 10% NaOH treated fibers. Improving moisture content, diameter, lignin and hemicellulose contents of the fibers contributes to better bonding as interlock with the matrix materials enhancing the mechanical properties of composites.

Characterization of fiber/matrix interfacial bonding strength of chemically grafted aramid fiber surface with epoxy resin composites

AbstractThis research work focuses to improve the interfacial adhesion in aramid/epoxy composites by various chemical treatments of aramid fiber surface. The effect of chemical grafting on the fiber surface was studied using X‐ray diffractometer and field emission scanning electron microscopy. In addition, short beam and microbond tests were carried out to evaluate the interlaminar shear strength (ILSS) and interfacial shear strength (IFSS) respectively. Moreover, the single fiber tensile strength and fracture toughness of treated and untreated (NT) aramid fibers were computed. The results reveal that the ILSS and IFSS of erpichlorohydrin with phosphoric acid pre‐treated (TE‐P) fibers having 140.92% and 66.89% higher than untreated (NT) fibers. Consequently, the single fiber tensile strength of surface modified aramid filament is 31.22% higher than the untreated (NT) filament. Later, the Weibull model was developed to predict the single fiber tensile strength. Significantly, the result shows that the interfacial fracture toughness of TE‐P treated fibers was improved by 170.10% as compared with untreated (NT) fibers. Finally, fractographic analysis was employed to validate the improvement of interfacial adhesion properties in aramid/epoxy composites.

Characterization of Natural Cellulosic Fiber from Cocos nucifera Peduncle for Sustainable Biocomposites

ABSTRACT The aim of this research is to see whether coconut tree peduncle fiber (CTPF) can be used as a potential polymer composite reinforcement. The cellulose content (50.11 wt.%) provides a strong single fiber tensile strength (137 MPa) to CTPF, and the surface morphology shows porous surface, thereby promoting better bonding with the matrix. The higher crystalline size and semi-crystalline nature of CTPF highlighted its low density (1.360 g/cm3) and water absorption properties. Lignin (24.9 wt.%), combined with a low wax content (0.3 wt.%) and presence of porous surfaces and microfibrils found by scanning electron micrographs, allows for stronger bonding between the matrix and fibers. With the existence of chemical groups detected by Fourier transform infrared analysis, the low density (1.360 g/cm3), semi-crystalline nature (52%), and larger crystalline size (6.5 nm) guarantees the least water absorption characteristics. Furthermore, CTPF’s thermal stability above the polymerization process temperature was verified using differential scanning calorimetric (DSC) and thermo-gravimetric analysis (TGA). As a result, CTPF’s properties make it a good candidate for use as a bio-reinforcement in polymer composites for lightweight and structural applications.