Simple Random Sampling Research Articles

UJI KUALITATIF FORMALIN PADA IKAN ASIN JAMBAL ROTI DI PASAR TRADISIONAL DAN ONLINE KABUPATEN KARAWANG

As a district that has a fairly large coastal area, Karawang has considerable potential in producing fishery products. One of the leading fish commodities in Karawang Regency is the Manyung fish (Arius thalassinus) which is usually processed into jambal roti salted fish. One of the problems in the traditional processing of jambal roti salted fish is the lack of attention to aspects of sanitation and hygiene, so that the product is easily damaged. Misuse of preservatives from hazardous chemicals such as formalin is still widely found to overcome this problem. This study aimed to identify the presence of formalin content qualitatively in samples of jambal roti salted fish marketed in traditional markets and online markets in Karawang Regency. Jambal roti salted fish samples were obtained randomly (simple random sampling) from traders in five different traditional markets and five samples were obtained from online markets in Karawang Regency. Testing for formalin on salted jambal roti fish was carried out qualitatively using a Test-Kit with two replications. The results of the qualitative formalin test showed that of the 10 samples of salted jambal roti fish tested, none of the samples tested positive for formalin. Thus, the jambal roti salted fish sold in traditional markets and online markets in Karawang Regency tested negative and is free of formaldehyde, so it is safe for consumption.

Political instability and academic achievement in Nairobi County, Kenya

The researcher investigated relationship between political instability and academic achievement in Nairobi County, Kenya. The objectives of the study were to examine relationship between civil unrest and government- oppositional group conflicts, and academic achievement in Nairobi County, Kenya. The study employed correlation research design. The study sample size was 331 respondents comprising 52 teachers and 279 learners selected using simple random and purposive sampling techniques respectively. The data collection tools were questionnaires for both learners and teachers. Researcher ascertained research tools validity by getting relevant information on specific tools from experts and professionals in ministry of education. The reliability of tools was determined by cronbanch alpha co-efficient; which computed to 0.73. The descriptive statistics was presented in frequencies and percentages; while inferential statistics was analyzed using regression statistic technique. The study reviewed that civil unrest has significant relationship with academic achievement in Nairobi County, Kenya. The ggovernment-oppositional group conflict has significant relationship with academic achievement in Nairobi County, Kenya. Following study findings, the researcher concluded that there was significant relationship between political instability and academic achievement in Nairobi County, Kenya. The researcher therefore recommended that ministry of education should actively involve ministry of defense to counter civil unrest in the country to minimize cases of poor academic achievements. Government should collaborate with opposition party to reduce cases of government-opposition group conflicts. The study may form bases for further studies in related field.

Challenges of preschool teachers in the implementation of early children's curriculum

This study examines the challenges faced by preschool teachers in implementing the early childhood curriculum, utilizing a fully quantitative approach to gather data. A sample of preschool teachers was selected through simple random sampling to ensure diverse representation. Data were collected through structured questionnaires and analyzed using SPSS software to identify the key factors influencing curriculum implementation. The findings reveal significant challenges, including a lack of resources, insufficient training, and time constraints, which hinder effective curriculum delivery. The study underscores the need for increased support and targeted professional development for preschool teachers to enhance the quality of early childhood education. Insights from this research can help policymakers, administrators, and educators understand the obstacles within curriculum implementation and foster an environment that promotes a holistic and effective learning experience for young children. This study contributes valuable quantitative data on the barriers in preschool education, informing strategies for improved curriculum application in early childhood settings.

Parental influence on career choice in Jos North Islamic Secondary Schools, Nigeria

This study sought to analyzed parental influences on career choice in Jos North Islamic secondary schools. A sample of ten schools was selected using simple random sampling technique and total of 323 student participated in the research. The data obtained was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The result shows that there is positive but non-significant relationship between parental religiosity and career choice of their children. The result also reveals that there is positive and significant relationship between parental socio-cultural and economic influences and their children career choices at 5% and 10% significant level respectively. The study recommends the need to uplift career counseling unit in Islamic secondary schools. It also recommends the development of good relationship between parent and school counsellors towards guiding the students to Islamic career choice preference.

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ATTITUDE TOWARD STEM AND COMPUTATIONAL THINKING ABILITY IN MATHEMATICS LEARNING OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS

Computational Thinking (CT) plays an important role in Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics (STEM) fields. However, whether Attitude toward STEM is related to CT skills is still unknown. The purpose of the study was to determine whether there is a relationship between Attitude Toward STEM and Computational Thinking skills in mathematics learning of elementary school students. This research is a correlational quantitative research that measures the relationship between two variables. The research was conducted at SDN Gandaria Utara 03 in class IVA and IVB. Simple random sampling technique was used to determine the research sample. The instruments in this study used a questionnaire to measure Attitude Toward STEM and a test instrument to measure Computational Thinking ability. The instruments in this study were measured for validity and reliability before use. Data analysis techniques using linear regression statistical tests. The results showed that Attitude toward STEM is related to Computational Thinking ability. From the results of data analysis, the regression model equation is Y = 19.635 + 0.387x. The coefficient of determination or R2 of 0.805 means that the Attitude Toward STEM variable simultaneously has an influence of 80.5% on the Computational Thinking ability variable

Personality traits, peer influence as a correlate of Nomophobic behaviour among undergraduate students in Obafemi Awolowo university, ILE-IFE, Nigeria.

The study investigated the prevalence of Nomophobic behaviour among undergraduate students of Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria. It also ascertained the correlate of each of students’ psychosocial factors (personality traits and peer influence) and Nomophobic behaviour among undergraduates. It examined the correlates of students’ social factor (peer influence) and Nomophobic behaviour and ascertained the correlates of psychological factor (personality traits) and Nomophobic behaviour among students in the study area. These were with a view to providing information on psychosocial factors that have relationship with Nomophobic behaviour among the students. The study adopted the descriptive survey research design. The population for the study consisted of Obafemi Awolowo University undergraduate students. A sample of 1080 undergraduate students of Obafemi Awolowo University was selected using multi-stage sampling technique. Six faculties out of 13 were selected using simple random sampling technique and two departments were selected from each of the six faculties using simple random sampling technique to give a total of 12 departments in all. Convenient sampling technique was used to select 90 (100 level to 400/500 level) students from each of the two departments selected in each faculty to make a total of 1080 respondents in all. One instrument titled Psychosocial and Nomophobic Behaviour among Undergraduate Students which contained five sections; Section A comprised item on students’ Nomophobic behaviour, Section B, contained items on students’ personality traits, and Section C comprised items on peer influence, Data collected were analyzed using percentage, Pearson Product Moment Correlation and Multiple Regression analyses. The results showed that (83.8%) of the undergraduate students exhibited moderate level of Nomophobic behaviour. Furthermore, the results established that there was a significant relationship between each students’ personality traits and Nomophobic behaviour among the students (extraversion and Nomophobic behaviour r = 0.04, agreeableness and Nomophobic behaviour r = 0.12, conscientiousness and Nomophobic behaviour r = 0.13, neuroticism and Nomophobic behaviour r = 0.26 and openness to experience and Nomophobic behaviour r = -.01p-value< 0.05). The results also showed that there was significant relationship between peer influence and Nomophobic behaviour among the students with ([r =.18, p value< 0.05). The study concluded that peer influence had the strongest relationship with Nomophobic behaviour of university undergraduates in Obafemi Awolowo University, followed by personality traits, religiousity and depression respectively.

The Impact of Religious Practices on the Resilience and Post-Traumatic Growth of Adolescents

Resilience and post-traumatic growth play crucial roles in the development of adolescents, particularly when they encounter diverse obstacles in life. The objective of this study is to investigate the impact of religious practices on resilience and experience personal growth after experiencing trauma in adolescents. This research employs a quantitative methodology grounded on a positivist framework. Data were gathered using a simple random sampling method including 218 Muslim teenagers in Yogyakarta, Indonesia who had encountered stressful incidents in the preceding year. Statistical analysis was employed to examine the correlation between variables. This research illustrates that religious practices may serve as a substantial source of resilience for teenagers in managing trauma. Engagement in religious activities enhances resilience and fosters healthy development. These findings indicate the need for the amalgamation of spiritual support and psychological therapies to facilitate teenage rehabilitation.

Influence of Advertising on Platform YouTube on Interest in Buying Netflix Services Products

The development towards digital has made many changes that have occurred in various aspects of human life. In this era, many social media applications have sprung up which are certainly a means of entertainment for some people. With the increasing frequency of access to social media, several product or service companies advertise their products or services on social media, one of which is Netflix. One of the social media that they use to advertise their services is Youtube. This is becausee YouTube has become one of the most frequently accessed social media by people. This study uses a quantitative method with a correlational approach. The population contained in this study were 82 students of the Communication Science study program, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, 2019. Sampling in the study using probability sampling method by means of simple random sampling. The number of sample taken was 68 respondents based on calculations using the Slovin formula. From this study, the results obtained are that there iss an influence between ads on Youtube platform on students buying interest. This is evidenced by calculations using t count and t table and significance analysis. In addition, Netflix advertisements on Youtube have a direct relationship with the variable Y with a constant value of 4.228. Therefore, it can be ignored that Ads on Youtube Platform have an influence on the interest in buying Netflix service products.

Health System Factors and Morbidity Profiles as Determinants of Nutritional Status of Under 5 Orphans and Vulnerable Children in Isiolo County, Kenya

Malnutrition is the single most important threat facing those under 5 years with alarming associated morbidity and mortality. Whereas the assessment of malnutrition under 5 in the general population is commonly done, little is known about the nutritional quagmire facing Orphans and vulnerable children in the country. The study was a cross-sectional analytical study design administered at the community level. Data were collected from 394 OVCs and their caregivers. Simple random sampling was used to sample individual sample respondents from each of the 3 wards of Garbatulla Sub-County of Isiolo County. Both structured and semi-structured questionnaires were used to collect data. Data was then cleaned and analysed using SPSS version 26.0. Level one analysis involved the use of descriptive statistics whereas level 2 analysis entailed both bivariate and multivariate regression analysis. Acute malnutrition affected a third 127(32.9%) of under 5 OVC residing in Garbatulla sub county whereas 48(12.5%) were stunted. Underweight was noted to be 20(5.2%). Negative attitudes towards health workers increased the odds of malnutrition by 3.51 times with COR 3.51 (95% CI 1.74, 7.46). In addition, the lack of medicines and vaccines in the health facility increased the odds of malnutrition by 3.66 times: COR 3.66(95 CI 1.60, 9.14). Lastly, sickness in the previous month increased the chance of malnutrition in OVC by 58% COR 1.58 (95 CI 1.01, 2.50). The age group affected most is aged 2 to 5 years. In conclusion, negative attitudes towards healthcare workers, lack of basic medicines and immunization services and sickness in the previous 1 month increase the chance of malnutrition. Provision of basic preventive and curative services at health facilities, teaching the community about the role of healthcare work in community health and prompt treatment of common ailments are recommended to mitigate the effect of malnutrition on those under 5 OVC

Influence of teachers’ appraisal on teaching methods on students’ academic performance in public schools for Kenya certificate of secondary education

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights has declared that education is fundamental human rights to the well-being of any society. Therefore, the study was motivated by the need to improve students’ academic performance in Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education examination, a case in Laikipia County, Kenya. The study was guided by one objective. To examine how appraisal of teachers teaching methodology influences students’ performance in Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education in Laikipia County. The study targeted 94 public secondary schools which comprises of 94 principals and 1100 teachers in Laikipia County. Purposive sampling was used to select 45 principals while simple random sampling was used to select 300 teachers. Questionnaires were used to collect data from principals and teachers. The findings of the null hypothesis there is no significant relationship between teacher appraisal on teaching methods and students’ academic performance using Chi square test was = 0.9625 3.84l. The null hypothesis was rejected hence there is a significant relationship between teacher appraisal on teaching methods and students’ academic performance. The study recommends TSC to establish, amend, the current appraisal process and provide professional development growth of teachers to enable them to be motivated when preparing and planning for instruction. To teachers, there is need to have high levels of commitments in preparation and planning, use of relevant teaching /learning materials and use diverse methods which leads to quality teachings and learning process in all classes

O IMPACTO DOS PROCEDIMENTOS ESTÉTICOS NAS MULHERES EM TRATAMENTO ONCOLÓGICO

Objective: To evaluate the benefits of aesthetics in patients undergoing chemotherapy, focusing on self-esteem, self-image, and the positive impacts of aesthetic procedures. Method: This descriptive and exploratory study utilized a qualitative approach conducted at the Santa Casa de Misericórdia Hospital in Vitória. The sample included women at various stages of oncology treatment, selected through simple random sampling. Semi-structured questionnaires were administered to women who had already undergone aesthetic procedures and those considering such interventions. Data collection concluded upon reaching saturation of information, followed by statistical analysis. Results: Among the 10 participants, it was observed that most did not pursue aesthetic interventions during treatment, citing financial constraints and concerns about compromising their therapy as primary obstacles. However, those who opted for aesthetic procedures reported an increase in self-esteem. Emotional support was deemed crucial, with the majority agreeing that the lack of such support could exacerbate their situation. Conclusions: Aesthetic procedures have a significant impact on the self-esteem of women undergoing oncological treatment; however, they face financial and medical barriers. The research highlights the need for a more comprehensive approach to the relationship between aesthetics and emotional health, emphasizing the importance of familial and professional support in decision-making regarding aesthetic interventions during treatment. These findings indicate a necessity for greater understanding and support, which can significantly enhance the quality of life for these patients.

Assessing the post-pandemic socioeconomic and health impacts on daily wage and private sector workers in India: a cross-sectional analysis

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic, a global health and socioeconomic crisis, has severely impacted various demographics, with daily wage and private sector workers in India among the hardest hit. Lockdown measures, aimed at curbing the virus's spread, resulted in widespread job losses, financial instability, educational challenges, and mental health issues, leading to a critical examination of the post-pandemic effects on these vulnerable populations. This study aims to assess the socioeconomic and psychological impacts of COVID-19 on daily wage and private sector workers. Specifically, it examines employment and income loss, access to basic needs, educational disruptions, lifestyle changes, and mental health effects post-lockdown. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted with 100 participants selected through simple random sampling. Data collection spanned from October to December 2023, utilizing a structured questionnaire to capture sociodemographic, economic, lifestyle, and psychological information. The depression, anxiety and stress scale-21 items (DASS-21) scale was employed to measure depression, anxiety, and stress levels among respondents. Results: Results show that 42% of participants experienced job losses, predominantly among daily wage workers, with many respondents also reporting decreased financial stability. Educational impacts were notable, with limited access to digital learning tools exacerbating the digital divide. Significant lifestyle changes included shifts towards healthier habits and increased compulsive behaviours, such as handwashing. Mental health assessments indicated that 30% of participants had mild depression, while moderate levels of stress and anxiety were common. Conclusions: The findings highlight the pandemic's lasting socioeconomic and mental health toll on daily wage and private sector workers in India. Immediate policy interventions are needed to strengthen social support systems, ensure access to mental health care, and facilitate economic recovery for these communities.

A cross-sectional evaluation of knowledge and attitudes of medical interns regarding social service practices in healthcare institutions

Abstract Interprofessional collaboration is essential for holistic healthcare, yet social work remains under-integrated in medical curricula, particularly in Türkiye. Neoliberal policies have weakened community-based services, increasing the need to address gaps in medical education regarding social work’s role in addressing social determinants of health. This is especially critical given Türkiye’s demographic shifts, such as an aging population and rising social inequalities. This study aimed to assess the knowledge and attitudes of intern doctors at a university in Izmir, Türkiye, regarding social work practices in healthcare and to identify associated factors. A sample of 181 was selected through simple random sampling. Data analysis included descriptive statistics, t-test, Spearman correlation, and factor analyses. The Cronbach’s alpha for the attitude scale was 0.87. A significant portion (34.8 percent) had not heard of the social work profession, and 56.4 percent were unaware of social workers in their institution. Female students and those encountering underserved patients showed higher knowledge scores. There was a weak positive correlation between knowledge and attitudes. Factors influencing attitudes included gender, familiarity with social work, encountering underserved patients and financial status. Changes in medical education are needed to enhance interprofessional collaboration, with further research recommended on gender roles and attitudes towards social work.

Determinants of underweight among returnee lactating mothers in Gedeb District, Southern Ethiopia: a case–control study

ObjectiveThis study aimed to assess the determinants of underweight among returnees lactating mothers in governmental health facilities of Gedeo zone, Southern Ethiopia.DesignCase–control study.SettingGedeb District governmental health facilities.ParticipantsA total of 264...

Parenting Patterns for Pre-School Age Children at Al-Khairat Kindergarten

Introduction: Parenting patterns are classified into three, namely authoritarian parenting models, permissive parenting models and democratic parenting models. During interviews with several children's parents, parents said that their children were difficult to direct, they did not hear what was being said, their children often threw tantrums such as throwing, hitting them if their wishes were not met, there were also children who did not want to talk when gathered with the family, children only wanted to talk. when parents ask. Objective: The aim of the research is to determine the parenting patterns of parents and the emotional development of preschool age children at Al-Khairaat Parigi Kindergarten, Loji Village, Parigi Moutong Regency.. Method: This research method uses a quantitative design with a descriptive research design. The variables in this research are parenting patterns, with the types of data used namely primary data and secondary data, data analysis uses univariate analysis. The population in this study was 56 people and the sample was 36 people with a sampling technique, namely simple random sampling Result: The research results showed that democratic parenting was 23 respondents (63.9%), permissive parenting was 9 respondents (25.0%) and authoritarian parenting was 4 respondents (11.1%). Conclusion: Most respondents apply a democratic parenting style to preschool-aged children at Al-Khairaat Kindergarten, Loji Village, Parigi Moutong Regency. The advice from this research is that it is hoped that parents and schools will pay attention to which parenting style will be given to children so that they can develop optimal emotional development.

"Behavioural and metabolic risk factors of cardiovascular diseases among post-menopausal women: A cross-sectional study in Itahari sub-metropolitan city of Nepal".

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are main cause of mortality and morbidity among women globally. Menopause, aging and different factors in collaboration leads to increased risk for CVDs among postmenopausal women but study on risk factors of CVDs among postmenopausal women is limited in Nepal. Therefore, we aimed to assess prevalence of behavioural and metabolic risk factors of cardiovascular disease among post-menopausal women. Community based cross-sectional study was carried among 390 post-menopausal women of the Itahari sub-metropolitan city. Multistage simple random sampling technique was used to collect data. Modified semi structured questionnaire STEP I, STEP II and STEP III was used as data collection tool. SPSS version 11.5 used for data analysis. Chi-square test and logistic regressions were performed at 95% confidence interval to find predictors of raised blood pressure and overweight/obesity. The mean age of respondents was 63.37 years. The prevalence of current smokers, current alcohol use, less than 5 servings of fruits and vegetables per day, low level of physical activity, overweight/obesity and raised blood pressure was 9.2%, 18.2%, 86.4%, 52.3%, 56.2% and 44.4% respectively. On multivariate analysis strong predictors of overweight obesity were age ≤59 years (AOR: 3.21, CI 1.49-6.89), poor economic status (AOR: 1.764, CI: 1.120-2.779) and low physical activity (AOR: 2.132, CI: 1.350-3.370). Predictors of raised blood pressure were age ≥75 years (AOR: 2.04, CI: 1.01-4.11), unmarried and widow (AOR: 1.815, CI: 1.108-2.971), higher economic status (AOR: 1.752, CI: 1.119-2.740) and smoking (AOR: 4.109, CI: 1.737-9.718). Prevalence of behavioural and metabolic risk factors among postmenopausal women in Itahari sub-metropolitan city were alarmingly high. This calls for an early need of intervention and policies at local, provincial and institutional level to address risk factors of CVDs.

Factors Associated with Sadari Behavior in Undana FKM Female Students Class of 2023

Introduction: Breast cancer is an abnormal cell growth in the breast that forms a tumor. Starting from the milk ducts or lobules, cancer cells can spread to surrounding tissues of the body and form a lump or thickening. If left untreated, cancer can metastasize and become life-threatening. Breast self-examination (SADARI) is an effective method of early detection, but the rate of implementation is still low among women. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes and peer support with SADARI behavior in public health study program students of FKM UNDANA class of 2023. Method: The research method used was quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 50 female students of FKM UNDANA class of 2023 who were determined by simple random sampling technique. Data were collected using a questionnaire in the form of a google form and analyzed using the chi-square test. Result: The results showed a significant relationship between knowledge (p=0.001), attitude (p=0.001), and peer support (p=0.000) with SADARI behavior. Most of the respondents had good knowledge (48%), positive attitude (70%), and good peer support (50%). Conclusion: FKM Undana students need to increase their knowledge and positive attitude towards SADARI, making it a monthly routine. They should support each other and create an environment that encourages the practice of early detection of breast cancer.

Postnatal cord care practices and associated factors in Arba Minch town, southern Ethiopia.

Cord care is one component of essential newborn care that reduces newborn morbidity and mortality. Poor cord care practice leads to a large amount of neonatal death due to infection. In Ethiopia, many women give birth at home, where neonates are exposed to unclean cord care practices or application of different traditional substances. Despite the severity of the problem, studies related to postnatal cord care practice are scarce. Hence, this study is aimed to assess umbilical cord care practices and associated factors in the postnatal period in Arba Minch town. To assess postnatal cord care practices and associated factors among mothers who gave birth in the last six months in Arba Minch Town, southern Ethiopia, 2019. Cross-sectional study design was conducted and using simple random sampling method 423 mothers who gave birth with in the last six months in Arba Minch town from November 11 to December 02, 2019, were selected. Data was collected using structured questionnaire administered by the interviewer. EpiData version 4.4 was used for data entry and SPSS version 25 was used for data analysis. Variables with p ≤ 0.25 in bivarible logistic regressions were considered as potential candidates for multivariable logistic regression analysis to control confounders. Adjusted Odds Ratio with 95% confidence interval was applied in multivariable logistic regression models, to identify variable, which has significant association. The overall proportion of women who had good postnatal cord care was 67.1%. The maternal age group of 25 to 29 years (AOR = 2.51; 95% CI: 1.35-4.68), maternal educational status of secondary school and above (AOR = 4.19; 95% CI: 2.05-8.54), mothers with good knowledge of cord care (AOR = 1.77; 95% CI: 1.03-3.05), and health facility delivery (AOR = 2.60; 95%CI: 1.05-6.41) were independent factors associated with good cord care. The proportion of good cord-care practice reported in this study was relatively worthy. Maternal age group of 25-29 years, maternal educational status of secondary school and above, having good knowledge of cord care, and delivering at health facility were factors that increased good postnatal cord care practice. Therefore, investing in improving these factors would positively affect maternal postnatal cord care practice. In order to reduce neonatal morbidity and mortality, routine counseling of cord care practice to mothers would attain good knowledge about postnatal cord care practices. Community health education would also increase awareness and practice of postnatal cord care.

Performance of cash transfer program on farmers’ livelihood: evidence from PM-KISAN scheme of India

IntroductionResearch into various aspects of vulnerability and poverty has played a key role in shaping cash transfer systems. Cash-based direct benefit transfers (DBT) are frequently discussed, as they help reduce corruption and limit intermediary involvement, which often impedes policy implementation in countries like India. Small and marginal farmers (SMFs), constituting 86% of India’s farming population, are essential for sustainable agricultural growth and ensuring food and nutrition security. The Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN) scheme provides Rs.6000 annually to the farmer families via DBT mechanism. Despite reports and information from various government sources, significant concerns remain regarding the performance of PM-KISAN scheme in improving living conditions of SMFs.MethodsFor having the highest number of SMFs, a research study was conducted in Bihar and Uttar Pradesh. Two cluster of villages from each of these two states were chosen by simple random sampling (SRS) method. An ex post facto research design was used; data was gathered from 240 SMFs, with 120 beneficiaries and 120 non-beneficiaries, using a stratified disproportionate simple random sampling technique. The study used 18 indicators related to livelihood assets—human capital, social capital, natural capital, physical capital, and financial capital—to generate a Livelihood Index (LI) through Principal Component Analysis (PCA).ResultsThe beneficiaries of the scheme had an average LI score of 0.396, while non-beneficiaries had a score of 0.366. Propensity Score Matching (PSM) was employed to compare the beneficiaries and non-beneficiaries in order to determine the impact of the scheme. In the Livelihood Index of beneficiaries, in comparison to non-beneficiaries, there was a significant improvement of 3.34 to 4.13 percentage points, according to the analysis, which utilized a variety of matching algorithms.DiscussionImplications from the study suggests that PM-KISAN should be integrated into a broader rural development strategy to maximize multiplier effects. By combining cash transfers with complementary initiatives like modern technology adoption and high-yield seeds, farmers can make productive investments that could enhance their livelihood status.

Relationship of Body Fat Distribution and Anthropometric Status with Lipid Profiles in Ethnic Minang Adult Women

Background The prevalence of metabolic syndrome is increasing, and it is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. One of the indicators of metabolic syndrome is dyslipidemia. Objective This study analyzes adult women's body fat distribution, anthropometric status, and lipid profiles. Methods This study used a cross-sectional design with simple random sampling. A total of 159 adult women aged 25-44 living in the Pesisir Selatan district participated in the study. Ethical approval was obtained, and the respondents were not taking cholesterol-lowering drugs. Body fat distribution, anthropometric status, and lipid profile data were assessed using standard procedures and compared with the categories recommended for Indonesian women. Results The average age of respondents was 36.6 years. 45.3% of the respondents suffered from dyslipidemia. Most of them were obese based on BMI and had central obesity based on WC. Additionally, 76% had an above-normal fat mass. Lipid profile data showed that some (45.3%) had high total cholesterol, 44% had high LDL, 8% had high TG, and a small proportion (15%) had low HDL levels. There was a significant relationship (p < 0.01) between body fat distribution and anthropometric status with lipid profiles, except for total cholesterol (p < 0.05). A negative correlation was found between body fat percentage, BMI, and WC with HDL, while a positive correlation existed between body fat percentage, BMI, and WC with TG and LDL levels. Conclusions Obesity is found to be higher, and dyslipidemia begins to occur in women at a younger age, increasing the risk of metabolic syndrome. Education and routine screening are necessary to prevent non-communicable diseases.