Set T Research Articles

Current status and management of sugarcanesmut disease in North India

Sugarcane an important cash crop suffers from several fungal, bacterial, phytoplasmal and viral diseases. Of the fungal diseases, smut had been a major constraint to sugarcane production in most of the sugarcane growing tracts of the country. The disease is caused by fungus Sporisoriumscitamineum (Syn: Ustilago scitaminea).Primary transmission of the disease takes place trough infected setts. Earlier this disease was kept under control through heat therapy (Aerated steam therapy /moist hot air treatment) of seed canes by the sugar mills and sugarcane research centers. However, since last couple of years, sett treatment practice has been stopped and smut incidence increased by many folds. To know the current scenario of sugarcane diseases in the subtropical region, authors surveyed the reserved areas of 44 sugar mills in Haryana, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar and Uttrakhand states during 2010-2019 crop seasons regularly. In Haryana, smut prevails as major disease in most of the sugar mills and its incidence is increasing rapidly. The disease incidence ranged from 1.0 to 40.0% in ratoons and traces to 9.0% in plant crops of varieties viz. Co 0238, Co 89003, CoH 116, CoH 119, CoH 150, CoH 152, CoH 156, CoH 160, CoJ 85, CoJ 88 and CoS 8436. In Shahabad area most of the fields of variety CoH 160 had severe smut incidence i.e. up to 40.0% in ratoon and 9.0% on plant crops. Similarly in the varieties Co 0238, Co 89003 and CoJ 88 cultivated under Punjab, traces to 11.0% incidence in ratoon and up to 5.0% in plant crops was found. Further, in western UP occurrence of smut was moderate to 6.5% in ratoon and traces to 1.5% in plant crops of cultivated varieties. The maximum disease incidence (T-2.5%) was noted in Harinagar (Bihar) on variety CoSe98231, whereas, under Laksar (Uttrakhand) it observed to a tune of 4.5% and 6.0% on varieties CoSe 03234 and CoSe 01434, respectively. In the light of observations recoded over the period, advisories were issued regularly to the sugar mills for its prevention and farmers of the state have adopted smut management practices i.e. roguing of smut whips followed by spray of Propiconazole 25EC @ 0.1%. Farmers and sugar mill officials of the state have been advised to adopt seed cane treatment practices with Sett Treatment Device, recently developed by ICAR-SBI, Coimbatore to combat this disease. The Haryana sugar Federation is also advised to promote sett treatment practice in the state. Since last four years all the Co-operative sugar mills have been running tractor driven sett treatment units for seed cane treatment at farmer fields to manage sett borne diseases. Since smut has emerged as a serious disease, sugar industry should take up the disease management in a systematic way to sustain sugarcane cultivation in the region and also to prevent buildup of disease epidemics.

Imaginários da nostalgia: as reportagens fotográficas da Amazônia brasileira na Paris Match de 1949 a 2010

No presente artigo, faremos um estudo das imagens que foram publicadas sobre a Amazonia brasileira na revista francesa Paris Match , entre 1949 a 2010, a partir da interligacao das caracteristicas composicionais das fotografias publicadas com os textos que as acompanham. A revista enseja, nessas reportagens, imaginarios da nostalgia que repetem lugares comuns relacionados a um projeto de futuro, articulados a partir de narrativas que se assemelham aquilo que Ranciere (2012) chama de “pequenas maquinarias do heterogeneo”. Em um primeiro momento, discutiremos a questao da constituicao de lugares de memoria e de nostalgia pela fotografia a partir da problematizacao da ideia do noema do “isso foi” barthesiano, para, em seguida, analisarmos o corpus empirico proposto. Palavras-chave: fotografia, Paris Match, Amazonia.

Viabilidade econômica da produção de adubo orgânico para assentamentos agrícolas na região norte de Mato Grosso

Este artigo objetiva analisar a viabilidade economica da producao de adubo orgânico para assentamentos agricolas na regiao norte de Mato Grosso. O modelo agricola adotado e difundido apos a Revolucao Verde ocasionou a intensificacao do uso de agrotoxicos, adubos quimicos e da mecanizacao, a expansao de grandes lavouras com monocultura, reduziu o nivel de emprego rural, aumentou a concentracao de posse da terra e, com isso, acelerou o exodo de pequenos agricultores para os grandes centros urbanos. O esgotamento do modelo conhecido como Revolucao Verde aponta para a necessidade de uma agricultura sustentavel que responda positivamente de forma viavel, sendo economica, ecologica e ambientalmente correta. Nesse sentido, a agricultura orgânica consiste em um sistema holistico de gerenciamento da producao que fomenta e melhora a saude do agroecossistema e, em particular, da biodiversidade, dos ciclos e das atividades biologicas do solo. Como resultados principais do artigo, temse que a utilizacao de insumos antes desprezados do ponto de vista ambiental e economico torna possivel a producao de fertilizantes de baixo custo para implementar o desenvolvimento de atividades agricolas (orgânicas) em setores-chave, como a agricultura familiar. A possibilidade de produzir a custos mais baratos, com o uso de instrumentos ecologicos tipo o po de serra, tende a viabilizar a permanencia do pequeno produtor rural no processo produtivo. O presente estudo demonstra que economicamente tal alternativa se viabiliza a partir da realidade verificada na regiao norte de Mato Grosso.Palavras-chave: viabilidade economica, adubo orgânico, agricultura familiar, producao de orgânicos.

SETT & HØRT I HØST

SETT & HØRT I HØST

Hausdorff theorems on measurable functions and a new class of uniform functions

Borel, Lebesgue, and Hausdorff described all families A(T) of functions f: T → ℝ on a set T possessing the same properties as the set C(T, G) of all continuous functions with respect to an open topology G. Those are just the families M(T, S) of all functions S-measurable with respect to some σ-additive and multiplicative ensembles S on T. The problem of description of all families A(T) of bounded functions possessing the same properties as the set Cb(T, G) of all continuous bounded functions remained open. In this paper a solution to this problem is given with the help of a new class of functions U(T, C) uniform with respect to some multiplicative families of finite coverings on T.

SETT & HØRT

SETT & HØRT

SETT & HØRT

SETT & HØRT

45. Anthony Champney to Thomas More (27 August 1613 (MS)) (AAW A XII, no. 155, pp. 347–8.)

worthely esteemed and beloved sr yours of the 1 of August gave us good contentment in that yt mentioned the arrivall of D Kellisones to the protectoure hopeinge that yt with ours unto him also will sett forward some good resolutione for Doway wherein I feare delay may be hurtfull[.] Therefore doe we wishe that as you can with anie conveniencie you should solicit and sett forwarde Doct Kell[i]son his establishement wzth all speede for yf there were no feare of other inconvenient [sic] the only deferringe of sendinge or thinkinge of sendinge some one into spayne ys cause enoughe to solicit that matter which untill yt be resolved upon will ever hinder the executione of thother to our great hinderance. I have writen to Doct Kell and have sent him your owne wordes bothe aswell in this of the 1 of august as of the 18 of Iuly and have urged him with all the reasones I cowld to write unto you playnly his mynd, & his desire, and to entreat you to solicit for him those thinges he proposethe which what they are in particuler we knowe no more then that we did by mr Harley his letter, we expect everie day to heare of his resolutione in this poynt but peradventure you shale heare frome him by mr pett his meanes sooner.

49. George Salvin (Birkhead) to Thomas More (20 November 1613) (AAW A XII, no. 206, pp. 461–2.)

my good Sr, albeit I find my selfe wearied, because of the Little good we doe, yet I thanke god my couradge faileth not to do any thinge without preiudice to the state, that may sett forward our cause. I have said enough in diverse Letters about mr Pett. I suppose he will to spaine, and I have gotten him leave to prosecute his busines there, yow have no more to do but to helpe him to some good frendes. I am sure yow have hard before this of one Carier a minister of great sufficiencie Lately converted, yf he seeke to yow for acquaintance, I could wish yow to give him the best comfort yow can. lest for waunt of such courtesie he fall againe as diverse have don; and namely now of Late one Rontree a minister, first offeringe him selfe to the benedictins, and after to the Iesuites, for Lack of kyndnes became discontented and is now returned to his vomitt with much offence and scandall to others, one of thes daies I meane to send yow a Letter to the protector and one to his auditor, who yow say is our frend. my letters come slowly unto yow I confesse, but diey come with the best speed that I can use.

43. John Nelson (Jackson) to Anthony Champney (9 May 1613) (AAW A XII, no. 95, pp. 207–8.

I beseech yow remember my best love to Mr More, and if yow thinke it will bee a gratefull office [acqu]aint him with such occurrances as I shall sett downe: because the time is soe short that I writ[e] both to yow and him. Upon the 7th of Maii there were certaine convented att the Starchamber for speeches given out against the Earle of Northampton and upon occasion therof, they did all speake against Religion but especiallie & purposelie against [to]leracion therof: because of a bruite that hee should have made such a motion to the kinge. The Lo. Cooke made it noe lesse then treason to speake of anie such matter, or if anie should saie that the kinge had anie such intention, the Archbishopp of Canterbury inveyhed bitterly against it, and amonge other wordes, I saie (said hee) & I saie it boldlie that if [the] k. should goe about to give a tolleracion hee shold not bee the defendour of the faith but the betrayer of the faith. The Bishopp of London made manie imprecacions against it, & amongst the rest, that his eyes should sincke into his head, rather then see such a day, and the like did the Earle of Shrewesbury, which I was sorie to here, and should bee much more, If I thought hee spake it from his hart, and the rest had every one a vye against it.

Some results on list T-colourings

In this paper we will give some results on list T-colorings. In particular we will give a lower bound for the T-choice number of even cycles with the set T = {0, 1, 2, …, r}, r ⩾ 1, and give the value of the T-choice number for the even cycles C 4, and C 2 n where n ⩾ r.

The Jordan-Brouwer Separation Theorem for Smooth Hypersurfaces

(1988). The Jordan-Brouwer Separation Theorem for Smooth Hypersurfaces. The American Mathematical Monthly: Vol. 95, No. 1, pp. 39-42.

Royall Consorts; Sett for Three Lyra Viols. The Consort of Musicke

Royall Consorts; Sett for Three Lyra Viols. The Consort of Musicke

Documents

Documents

XXXIX. A Survey of the Manor of Wymbledon, alias Wimbleton, with the Rights, Members, and Appurtenances thereof, lying and being in the Countie of Surrey, late Parcell of the Possessions of Henrietta Maria, the Relict, and late Queene of Charles Stuart, late King of England, made and taken by us whose Names are hereunto subscribed, in the Moneth of November,

All that capitall messuage, manor, or mancion house, with the appurtenances, commonly called Wimbledon hall, scytuate, lying, and being in the towne and parish of Wymbledon, in the county of Surrey, consisting of one spatious kitchen, seeled over head to the roofe, paved with free stone well joynted, fitted with two large ranges, two dressers one sidebord, one copper boyler leaded round the mouth thereof, one stone morter, one large gridiron fixed to the wall, one stone cestern and two brass cocks for houlding and conveyance of water, one pastrie roome paved with brickes and sealed to the roofe, fitted with a boulting mill, a kneading trough, a moulding board, a double bynne, and a range with severall large ovens; one drie larder paved with brickes and seeled over head, sitted with a press of deale waynscot, three standing boardes upon frames, and one mustard querne; one wett larder paved with bricks, seeled over head, fitted with a salting trough, a chopping block, a stand and tresses, a beame and scales; one fait roome sitted with a great bynne for keeping of salt; landrie roome seeled over head, paved with stone, fitted with a very large cesterne of lead sett in a frame of wood, and a verie sayer range, wherein is a strong barr of iron.

XLII. An ancient Indenture, containing a Composition for Wages Between the Bailliffs of Dunwich, and their Representative in Parliament, temp. Regis Edw. IV. Communicated by Brown Willis, LL.D. from the Original in his Possession

Thys bylle intentyd mead the viii day of Aprille in the thridde yer of Kyng Edward the fowrte betwyn Thomas Peers and John Scheelyng Ballyffs of Donewych and John Strawnge of Brampton Esquyer, Wetnessyth that the sayd John Strawnge grauntyth be these presents to been oon of the Burgeys for Donewych at the P'lement to been holdyn at Westmr the xxix day of the sayd monyth of Aprille ffor the qwhech qwehdyr it holde longe tyme or schortt or gwhedye it fortune to been p'rogott the sayd John Strawnge grauntyth no more to takyn for hys wagys then a Cade of full Heryng tho’ to been dyliv˜id be Xitenmasse next comyng In Wetnysse heroff eythyr partt to others Indentur interchawngubilly her selys han sett day and yer above sayd.

IX. An account of books, I. Joannis poleni in Gymnasio Patavino Phil. Ord. Prof. & Scient. Societatum Regalium, quæ Londini & Berolini sunt, Sodalis, De Motu Aquæ mixto, Libriduo, &c. 4 to . Patavii 1717. II. Apolloni Pergæi Conicorum Libri Octo, & Sereni Antissensis de Sectione Cylindri & Coni Libri duo. Fol. Reg. E Theatro Oxon. 1710

The Subject here treated of not having hicherto fallen under the Consideration of Mathematical Writers, the Learned Author is obliged to make use of several Terms, which are either wholly new, or at least are apply'd in a sense somewhat different from their common Acceptation; for which reason he begins his Work with a Sett of Definitions.