Set Of Structural Indicators Research Articles

Exploring leadership on Instagram: A visual model for online leadership analysis

Online visual communication is becoming an established and central component of citizens’ everyday life. User activity on large-scale platforms, such as Instagram, can be mapped by tracing the rise and fall of communities of practice that share different visual languages, aesthetic values and forms of leadership. Accordingly, the present study proposes an analytical model for the identification, measurement, and categorization of leadership on visual-based social networks, by asking: how does the digital performance of leaders on Instagram construct different forms of leadership? To answer this question, the Leadership Visual Performance Model (LVPM) will be presented as a theoretical tool to analyze and compare leadership performance on Social Networking Systems. While previous models mostly employed theme-based coding, this analytical tool relies on a set of structural indicators that enable a higher level of comparability across domains. To demonstrate, the LVPM will be employed to investigate the Instagram activity of Jeremy Corbyn and Boris Johnson during the 2019 UK General Election. Findings show how the LVPM indicators enable us to highlight differences in leadership style, compare them and employ them to build a typology.

Dissecting Economic Growth in Uruguay

Uruguay experienced one of its biggest economic booms in history during 2004-2014. Since then, growth has come down significantly. The paper investigates the various causes of the boom and discusses the sustainability of these causes. It then compares Uruguay against high-growth countries that were once at a similar income level, across a broad set of structural indicators, to identify priority reform areas that could improve long-term growth prospect.

Dissecting Economic Growth in Uruguay

Uruguay experienced one of its biggest economic booms in history during 2004-2014.Since then, growth has come down significantly. The paper investigates the various causesof the boom and discusses the sustainability of these causes. It then compares Uruguayagainst high-growth countries that were once at a similar income level, across a broad setof structural indicators, to identify priority reform areas that could improve long-termgrowth prospect.

Structural Heterogeneity Between EU 15 and 12 New EU Members – the Obstacle to Lisbon Strategy Implementation?

The aim of this article is to identify diversity between the EU-15 and the New Members in their implementation of the Lisbon Strategy in the period 2000-2010. By analyzing a set of structural indicators, we aim to fill a gap in the literature: the lack of publications providing complex evaluation of the implementation of the Lisbon Strategy using measurable indicators. Given their suitability for international comparisons, we use two taxonomic methods: Ward’s cluster analysis and the synthetic variable method proposed by Hellwig. The results of our analyses confirm the hypothesis of a large gap between the EU-15 countries and the 12 New Members in the key areas of the Lisbon Strategy. According to rankings given by our taxonomic analyses, a high level of the indicators selected is confirmed only for the EU-15 countries and only three New Members belong to a group presenting the average level of these indicators. This study demonstrates a need for a significant intensification of the EU cohesion policy, which is one of the main tools for achieving the Lisbon Strategy goals.

Indicators for Assessing the Quantitative Effects of External Safety Policy

The fireworks disaster at the Dutch city of Enschede in the year 2000 has stimulated activities in the area of external safety at the national, regional and local level in the Netherlands. New legislation was developed, and adequately implementing this new legislation as well as increasing the quality of carrying out existing legislation became an important issue. This concerned in particular the provinces and municipalities, being the competent authorities for environmental regulation, and also the so-called safety regions as the competent authorities for disaster and fire brigade regulation. In order to facilitate the necessary activities at the regional and local level, the national government has provided the provinces with substantial resources since 2004, which were to be spent through provincial programs and distributed over all parties involved on the basis of well-defined projects. Over the years, indicators have been developed for assessing the effectiveness of these programs at regional and local level (IPO, 2009). The indicators in question, however, are focused primarily on the processes of implementing legislation, as opposed to being focused on actual safety. Although there were some parallel activities which concentrated on actual safety, by the National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM) for the Ministry of the Environment and by a number of individual provinces for their own purposes, a structured and nationally agreed-upon set of indicators for assessing the quantitative effects of external safety policy was lacking. The RIVM was willing to coordinate a joint effort in order to develop such a set of indicators, but was faced with a lack of sufficient resources to actually carry it out. Subsequently, the Interprovincial working group on external safety took initiative and established a small project team for addressing this task. The paper discusses the development process and describes its results. It starts with summarizing Dutch external safety policy (section 1). The process of developing a structured set of indicators is discussed in section 2. Next, section 3 presents a summary description of the resulting set of indicators (version 1), after which some indicative calculations, which were performed by way of example, are presented in section 4. Concluding remarks are given in section 5.

Problemi di sviluppo e "diversitŕ" dell'industria italiana: la posizione del Mezzogiorno

Growth and Diversity of Italian Industry: The Position of Southern Italy - The essay investigates the effects induced by the Post-Euro competitive environment on industry in Southern Italy. The approach considers a set of structural indicators - exports, Fdi flows, size distribution of firms, productivity growth - in order to illustrate how the industrial system of the Mezzogiorno adapts to changes in the competitive environment. The findings reveal that industry in Southern Italy, following a pattern in contrast with the evolution observed elsewhere in the country, has progressively concentrated its competitive efforts in scaleintensive sectors. In the meanwhile, the indicators show a considerable increase in the mobility of labour.