Service Activities Research Articles

PENDAMPINGAN KELOMPOK TERNAK AYAM UNTUK PEMBUATAN JAMU HERBAL (CARA FERMENTASI) DI DESA URAUR, KECAMATAN KAIRATU KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT

Free-range chicken farming is a business that has the potential to meet family needs, and has a large role in supporting the community's economy. Many of these farms are found in rural areas, generally of a traditional nature. Simple housing and simple feeding such as providing kitchen waste. The rest of the chickens themselves have to try to survive and fulfill their food needs in the yard. The negative impact of maintenance like this is low production and damage to yard plants. The main aim of this activity is to maintain livestock health by making and administering herbal medicine/fermented herbal medicine which is made together in groups (demonstration plots). Apart from that, train and motivate farmers to improve the rearing system so that they can develop free-range chicken farming businesses and become providers of chicken seeds. The target of implementing community service activities is a group of village chicken breeders in Uraur village, Kairatu sub-district, who have the will to implement new innovations to increase production and welfare of their families/community as well as for the chicken breeder community in general. The success of this activity is measured by the farmer's attention to chicken farming. Chickens given herbal medicine have better body resistance to disease and extreme environmental influences.

DESIMINASI PEMBERIAN TANDA PADA TERNAK SAPI POTONG DI DESA LIANG KECAMATAN SALAHUTU MALUKU TENGAH

Cattle farming in rural areas is often considered a form of investment or living savings. Farmers maintain cattle as assets that can be sold at any time when they need urgent funds, such as for healthcare, education, or other expenses. Liang Village, located in Salahutu District, Central Maluku, has great potential for the development of beef cattle farming. However, its productivity remains low, partly due to a lack of proper livestock management. One important aspect of livestock management is individual identification. Without proper identification, it is difficult for farmers to track the growth of livestock, control diseases, and increase the market value of the cattle. This community service activity aims to raise awareness among farmers in Liang Village about the importance of livestock identification and technical assistance in the implementation of appropriate tagging methods. The desired outcome is that farmers will be able to manage their operations more effectively, especially in terms of livestock identification systems. Farmers have responded positively, as they view this as a beneficial and innovative approach. It is recommended that ongoing support be provided in the form of training on cattle tagging so that farmers can effectively monitor their livestock.

EDUKASI MASYARAKAT SEBAGAI UPAYA MITIGASI ABRASI PANTAI DI DESA JUANGA KABUPATEN PULAU MOROTAI PROVINSI MALUKU UTARA

Juanga Village, South Morotai District, Morotai Island Regency, is one of the areas that is very vulnerable to coastal erosion, this is due to the high sea waves that often occur. Community service activities aim to educate the local community about the importance of planting mangroves as an effort to mitigate the coastal erosion disaster that occurred in Juanga Village. Community service starts from identifying problems that occur, then conducting outreach to the community and carrying out mangrove planting actions in designated areas involving KKNT students at Hein Namotemo University. The result of Community Service is that the community can be educated to continue to maintain natural balance by planting coastal vegetation that can withstand the rate of abrasion, one of which is mangroves because mangrove vegetation is important vegetation for the sustainability of marine biota and as a coast guard from abrasion. It is hoped that with this activity the people of Juanga Village can increase their knowledge and carry out sustainable planting.

PKM Optimalisasi Sumber Belajar Rumah Tanam Herbal Medicine Berbasis Teknologi Iot Di Sekolah Alam Rumbai

Rumbai Nature School is located on Jl Budi Sari, Rumbai District, Pekanbaru City. Rumbai Nature School is located in the same area as the Muhammadiyah University of Riau, namely in Pekanbaru City. The IOT technology-based medicinal plant planting program is one form of learning resource that can be used as a means for children to learn about various types of medicinal plants. Medicinal plants or what are known as biopharmaceuticals are types of plants that have medicinal functions and properties and are used to cure or prevent various diseases. The method used in this service is designed so that activities can be carried out properly in order to optimize the IOT technology-based medicinal plant greenhouse at Rumbai Nature School. This service program is dedicated to providing educational guidance to improve students' knowledge about plants that have medicinal properties, both in terms of complaints about medicinal plants and regarding the use of medicinal plants. The presence of this service activity increases the awareness of school residents about how to utilize medicinal plants and utilize IoT technology to see the development and growth of ideal medicinal plants. Therefore, training is needed to introduce the use of medicinal plants and IoT technology

Tourism Management Training in the Digital Era to Increase Tourist Visits to Lake Rayo

The management of the Rayo Lake tourist attraction managed by POKDARWIS has so far been considered less than good due to the lack of knowledge of POKDARWIS administrators in tourism management. In addition, it is caused by the absence of an effective marketing strategy with the utilization of existing information technology, resulting in the Rayo Lake tourist attraction being less well-known by the public. The purpose of implementing this PKM activity is to increase POKDARWIS's knowledge in terms of management and marketing. Community service activities are based on the Participative Action Research (PAR) approach with the methods of socialization, training, application of Technology, Mentoring, Evaluation and Sustainability of the Program. The results obtained are that the participants feel satisfied and gain a good understanding of how to manage digital-based tourism management and the utilization of digital technology in promoting tourism at the Rayo Lake tourist destination in Sungai Jernih Village.

HYPERCONTENT DEVELOPMENT TRAINING FOR RICH AND RENEWABLE LEARNING RESOURCES AT STATE SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL 1 DRIYOREJO, GRESIK

This community service activity aims to provide Hypercontent Development Training for Rich and Renewable Learning Resources. at SMA Negeri 1 Driyorejo, Gresik as a good researcher for teachers. Specifically, this activity aims to Bind Interaction in Learning at SMA Negeri 1 Driyorejo, Gresik smoothly and in accordance with the even semester period of the 2023-2024 academic year. The methods used in this PPM activity include lectures or counseling containing the delivery of information for general and theoretical materials, in this case the material (1) Application of Hypercontent Development Training for Rich and Renewable Learning Resources, (2) Excavation Hypercontent Development Training for Rich and Renewable Learning Resources. The PPM activities that have been implemented have run smoothly in accordance with the expected goals of this program, and have obtained good results. The lecturers who presented received knowledge sharing on how to practice Hypercontent Development Training for Rich and Renewable Learning Resources at SMA Negeri 1 Driyorejo, Gresik. The high school teachers received additional knowledge about Hypercontent Development Training for Learning Resources. The Hypercontent Development Training Program for Learning Resources in addition to receiving positive responses from teachers of SMA Negeri 1 Driyorejo, Gresik, also received responses from supervisors in the Driyorejo District Education Office Branch, Gresik Regency. The training participants hope that the Hypercontent Development Training for Learning Resources can be continued in the future considering the benefits of this program. Furthermore, the institutional cooperation that has been well established between UNIPA Postgraduate School, especially the Department of Educational Technology with the Driyorejo District Education Office Branch, Gresik Regency is expected to continue in the future as part of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education.

Community Service: Tea from Sukun Leaves as a Traditional Beverage with a Modern Approach

This community service activity aims to introduce and develop the potential of sukun (breadfruit) as a raw material for tea production, emphasising the aspects of health, economy, and cultural preservation. Sukun, which has long been known as a traditional food plant, has various benefits that are not widely acknowledged, especially in the form of tea. The program involved the local community in training focused on processing sukun into high-value tea products. In addition, education was provided on packaging and marketing techniques, to enhance the competitiveness of sukun tea products in modern markets. The results of this activity show an increase in community awareness regarding the economic value of sukun, as well as the development of innovative and high-quality sukun tea products, which can be an alternative healthy beverage and support local economic sustainability. Through an integrative approach, this program succeeded in exploring local potential and combining it with modern innovation, thereby revitalizing traditional culinary heritage in a form that aligns with today’s needs.

KOMUNIKASI, INFORMASI, EDUKASI PENYAKIT HIPERTENSI SEBAGAI STRATEGI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT DI KELURAHAN PAKANSARI CIBINONG, KABUPATEN BOGOR

Hypertension is a significant health issue in Indonesia, with a prevalence of 30.8%. This community service activity aims to enhance the knowledge of residents in Pakansari Village regarding hypertension and its management through education on dietary patterns and using fruits and vegetables. The methods employed in this activity include Information and Education Activities, which consist of presentations, discussions, practical sessions on making healthy juices from local ingredients, and counseling. The results indicate an improvement in participants' knowledge, with an average post-test score reaching 95%, compared to a pre-test score of 88%. Additionally, participants successfully practiced making healthy beverages that can be incorporated into their daily routines to help control blood pressure. This activity will positively impact community health and encourage healthier lifestyle changes.

Sosialisasi Tentang Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Berbudaya Dalam Meningkatkan Pembelajaran Menuju Desa Unggul (Studi Kasus Desa Gedangsasri, Kab Gunung Kidul)

Community service activities through the Community Partnership Program (PKM) Community Empowerment Learning aims to improve the knowledge and skills of cultured village communities in improving learning methods towards superior villages. This activity is in line with the Tri Dharma of higher education and provides learning experiences while working through community empowerment activities in Banaran Village, Playen, Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta. Judging from the graphic location of the village, it can be used as a potential to develop and provide new knowledge to the community. The target group together with Lecturers and Students carry out PkM activities together. The training activities carried out are the use of computers and teaching training in schools. The results of community service activities through the PKM program have increased community skills in using computers and insight into education.

SOCIALIZATION OF COUNSELING ON THE BENEFITS OF NONI FRUIT FOR HYPERTENSION PATIENTS

Hypertension or high blood pressure is a health problem that is increasingly encountered in Indonesia. Traditional medicine using natural ingredients, such as noni fruit (Morinda citrifolia), has long been used by the community as an alternative therapy. This community service activity aims to discuss the effectiveness of socialization and counseling regarding the use of noni fruit in helping lower blood pressure in hypertensive patients. The time and place of the event is August 20, 2024, in Lingsana Village with a total of 20 participants. Community service activities consist of:1. Material preparation, 2. Implementation: distribution of leaflets, lectures, and questions and answers, 3. Evaluation. Counseling about the benefits of noni fruit for hypertensive patients can increase public knowledge about this herbal treatment, which was previously tested by 62% and increased to 86%. However, to avoid side effects, paying attention to the dosage and how to use it is necessary.

Community Service Increases One-Year-Old Preschool Children's Interest in Learning Orchid Type (SPS) ll

This community development is intended so that children can be independent in their daily learning and can increase their interest in learning. The methods used are 1) study assistance, 2) quizzes, 3) tests/practice questions, and 4) interaction/question and answer. At the end of the session, students who can answer the quiz given will get a reward. The results of this service show that children are happy, have increased interest in learning, and are comfortable when studying, both with subjects, learning materials, and the learning used, namely through the interactive quiz learning method. immunity service activities aimed at increasing the interest in learning among one-year-old preschool children, specifically focusing on orchid types, have significant managerial implications. These activities can foster early cognitive development and curiosity in young children by integrating engaging, hands-on experiences with botanical education. By involving parents and educators in the process, the program promotes a collaborative approach to early childhood education, ensuring that learning is both fun and impactful.

SOCIALIZATION OF COUNSELING AND INNOVATION IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SLAM TEA PRODUCTS

Counseling on bay leaf tea bag MSME products is expected so that the residents of Salam Hamlet can understand and understand the benefits of bay leaves for health, especially in overcoming hypertension. And can set an example to make similar herbal tea products that can be used as a product that can be sold by residents. The place where community service activities are carried out is Salam Hamlet, Sarewu Village, RW 03, Pancalang District, Kuningan Regency has high-quality knowledge and health degrees so that a healthy community and environment are created. Community service activities are in the form of counseling, tea making, and the design and packaging of bay leaf tea. The participants of this counseling activity were very enthusiastic and were conducive. Many people ask in terms of its use in the manufacturing process. However, the testers of bay leaf tea bags and bay leaf tea bags distributed to participants were very limited because there were obstacles in the manufacturing process, namely in the drying because it always rained every day, so it hindered the drying process because we dried with sunlight (not using an oven) due to the limitations of the tools at the post. In the next development and innovation process, we have also made logo and packaging designs for bay leaf tea.

REBT Approach Group Counseling Against Student Academic Anxiety

The problem that students often experience is academic anxiety. Symptoms of academic anxiety raised by students include: worrying about not being able to complete assignments according to the collection period that has been carried out and anxiety if they get unsatisfactory end-of-semester exam scores. These symptoms arise due to students' irrational beliefs. Group counselling of the REBT approach in its focus is to transform individual irrational beliefs into rational ones. Group counseling using the REBT approach can be carried out on students whose goal is that after participating in group counseling service activities, students can feel more relieved, have better conditions, and they can understand how to control the academic anxiety they experience. With this goal, REBT group counseling is considered effective in overcoming students' academic anxiety.

Accelerating Stunting Reduction by Empowering Posyandu Cadres and Village Officials in Monitoring Nutritional Status and Providing Additional Food to Pregnant Women

The low nutritional status of pregnant mother during pregnancy can result various adverse effects for mother and baby. Poor nutritional status in toddlers possible happen problems/delays development. In Dairi Regency has 189 toddlers (0.2 %) living in Bottom of the Line Red (BGM). Prevalence stunted toddlers in Dairi Regency in 2018 amounted to 23.3 %. That's why it's done empowerment cadres and village officials to monitor nutritional status and giving complementary food for pregnant mother and toddler to prevent stunting. Through increasing the knowledge and skills of cadres and village officials for achievement reducing the incidence of stunting in improving the nutritional status of pregnant women and toddlers can be done with nutritional surveillance by monitoring activities: recovery food complementary, administration of vitamin A, TTD, taburia, zinc, stimulation. This activity was attended by pregnant women, mothers of toddlers, cadres and village officials who were very enthusiastic about listening to the presentation by the service team about what is meant by stunting, its causes, treatment, and the role of cadres and village officials regarding the stunting problem. Discussions and questions and answers were also very interactive, showing the great attention paid to service activities. Apart from that, this service activity also provides complementary food to pregnant women and toddlers. Based on this, community service activities empowering the role of cadres and village officials to monitor nutritional status of pregnant mother and toddler for prevent stunting can increase knowledge and skills of partner in give knowledge and skills to pregnant and toddler for increase their nutritional status. It is hoped that this service activity can reduce the prevalence of stunting and other malnutrition problems.

Innovative Solar Water Pump with Automatic Water Level Regulator for Efficiency Rice Field Irrigation

Nowadays, most of human activities are related to the use of technology. The invention of various innovative ideas that simplify human life is essential. One of the uses advancement technologies can applied in agricultural field, especially for irrigation processes since it becomes the critical step in agricultural activity since it ensures that plants receive an adequate water. Due to the importance of irrigation, this community service activity aimed to provide information on how to build a solar pump for irrigation purposes and implement an innovative solar water pump with automatic water level control to improve the efficiency of irrigation of rice fields in Bekiung Village. The system is designed using solar panels as the main energy source, minimizing dependence on conventional electricity and fossil fuels. With the integration of water level sensor and automatic control system, the pump is able to adjust the water supply in real-time based on the actual needs of rice plants. Field tests show that the system is able to provide water consistently and efficiently, reducing water and energy wastage. The implementation of this technology not only improves irrigation efficiency, but also supports environmentally friendly sustainable agriculture. The results of this study are expected to serve as a model for other villages facing similar challenges in irrigation water management.

Implementation of Good Tourism Governance Based on Local Wisdom in Increasing Community Income in the Simanindo Samosir Tourism Village, North Sumatra

Good tourism governance based on local wisdom is the management of tourist villages carried out based on the principles of participation, accountability and evaluation based on cultural values that grow and develop in society, such as mutual trust, mutual support, mutual cooperation and so on. The method of activity carried out in this community service is socialization, training, simulation and mentoring for several days to the community and tourism awareness groups in the Simanindo Samosir tourist village, North Sumatra so that there is an increase in knowledge, attitudes, skills and behavior of tourism awareness group administrators. and society and society and apply the concepts that have been presented in the training. The results of the activities carried out showed that the Simanindo tourist village community and village officials as well as tourism awareness groups seemed enthusiastic about listening to and following the event until it was finished and committed to implementing it. On the first day, the venue is mapped and the technicalities of the event are discussed, the event rundown and who will be invited the following day. On the second day it was held from 14 to 18, accompanied by lectures, questions and answers and long discussions. Thus, it can be concluded that community service activities have received a positive response and we hope that similar activities can be carried out in the future. This community service was closed with a group photo and distributing "I'm Tourist Friendly" stickers so that tourist friendliness remains embedded in the community of the Simanindo tourist village, Samosir, North Sumatra.

Military medicine of modern hybrid wars

During the hybrid armed conflict in which Russia became involved — the Special Military Operation — the medical service of the Armed Forces faced a number of challenges. This review analyzes foreign publications indexed in PubMed® concerning the conditions and factors affecting the activities of the medical services of armed forces, primarily those of NATO countries. It was revealed that a limiting factor for operational effectiveness is the staffing levels and qualitative composition of medical personnel, their preparedness to provide care for the specific pathologies of wartime, and maintaining these competencies in an up-to-date state. Important conditions for successful provision of medical care are preserving the integrity of medical facilities during targeted attacks on them, and the ability to use infrastructure in hostile or newly occupied territories. Prehospital care serves as a limiting factor in reducing lethality, with the main causes being fatal hemorrhages and head injuries from mine-blast trauma. Proper tourniquet application, rapid evacuation, and blood transfusions make the greatest contribution to reducing prehospital mortality. Among casualties, those with limb wounds are most significant, as they subsequently create the greatest social burden on the state, exceeding the “years lived with disability” parameter for all other disease classes, including oncological and cardiovascular diseases. In modern conflicts, the most dangerous in terms of lethality are mine-blast injuries (61.4–83.5%) and head injuries (20.9–59.0%), and in terms of subsequent disease burden, limb injuries (45.7%) constitute an absolute majority and are the point of focus for the main efforts of the medical services of the warring states’ armed forces. At the same time, there are no unified approaches regarding the place of application of qualified and specialized care among countries.

Using the five-factor questionnaire to study the personality of a specialist-cynologist of the security agencies of the Russian Federation

The article presents the results of using the Russian-language version of the “Big Five” personality questionnaire, in which personality is considered as a structure consisting of 5 factors, including many secondary factors. The subject of the study are psychological characteristics of the personality of dog handlers of law enforcement agencies of the Russian Federation (hereinafter referred to as RF) at various stages of professionalisation. The author emphasises the relevance of studying and further psychological support of the professional development of dog handlers, with consideration to the fact that specifics of their service and professional activities in order to ensure the security of the country have no analogues and are unique. The results of a focused interview with experienced dog handlers with extensive experience in service cynology have formed the basis for constructing a psychograph for a specialist in the profile in question. Using the “Big Five” methodology, it is possible to identify the characteristic features of cadets studying in the field of training “Animal Science”, profile “Cynology”, and employees of canine services of the law enforcement agencies of the RF. The author correlates the results obtained and notes the correspondence of the psychological qualities of both groups of respondents to the professionally oriented qualities presented in the psychograph of a specialist dog handler of the law enforcement agencies of the RF. The five-factor questionnaire adapted by A.B. Khromov adequately describes the psychological characteristics of an individual and can be used in the study of various aspects of its professional development.

PENYULUHAN DAN PEMBERIAN SUPLEMEN BESI DALAM UPAYA PREVENTIF ANEMIA DI SMPN 9 DENPASAR

Iron deficiency anemia is a global public health problem in young women which is influenced by blood loss, diet, physical activity and socioeconomic conditions. It can cause various impacts on growth and development, resistance to infectious diseases, activity, concentration, and intelligence. Support for understanding and intake of iron through community service activities is expected to strengthen cadres at SMPN 9 Denpasar in setting a positive example in a healthy lifestyle to prevent anemia which is still a problem for those who can afford it at the school. The method used were by providing counseling and giving supplement tablets in addition to cadre, as well as providing partner assistance. After the implementation of community service, there was an increase in cadre knowledge of 70.9% (followed by 25 cadre) regarding iron deficiency anemia and management of food sources. In addition, 25 packages of iron tablets have been distributed to cadres and all cadres have consumed the iron tablets regularly and there have been no side effects.

PERSONAL FINANCIAL PLANNING AND BUSINESS FINANCE IN UMKM IN ARA VILLAGE, BULUKUMBA REGENCY

In an increasingly competitive economy, efficient financial management is the key to success for both individuals and businesses. Good financial planning is not only important for individuals in managing personal finances but also crucial for business continuity, especially for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). In 2023, it is estimated that the Indonesian economy will strengthen thanks to the significant contribution of MSME growth, MSMEs play a vital role as the main driver of the Indonesian economy, considering that 99% of businesses in this country are MSMEs. PKM uni aims to increase knowledge about personal finance and business finance. The method used in producing the focus of PKM objectives is Service Learning (SL), where through this approach business groups are invited to not only understand the theory of using science and technology in their business activities theoretically, but also to apply this knowledge practically. The results obtained are Based on the survey conducted, there was a positive response from the participants in the community service activities which was seen from the average of the three aspects in the survey results which were classified as very high above four. There were no significant obstacles during the process of implementing community service activities, due to good cooperation from partners and a high intention to learn from the training participants.