Sensor Protocols For Information Via Negotiation Research Articles

A Robust Energy Saving Data Dissemination Protocol for IoT-WSNs

In Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) for Internet of Things (IoT) environment, fault tolerance is a most fundamental issue due to strict energy constraint of sensor node. In this paper, a robust energy saving data dissemination protocol for IoT-WSNs is proposed. Minimized energy consumption and dissemination delay time based on signal strength play an important role in our scheme. The representative dissemination protocol SPIN (Sensor Protocols for Information via Negotiation) overcomes overlapped data problem of the classical Flooding scheme. However, SPIN never considers distance between nodes, thus the issue of dissemination energy consumption is becoming more important problem. In order to minimize the energy consumption, the shortest path between sensors should be considered to disseminate the data through the entire IoT-WSNs. SPMS (Shortest Path Mined SPIN) scheme creates routing tables using Bellman Ford method and forwards data through a multi-hop manner to optimize power consumption and delay time. Due to these properties, it is very hard to avoid heavy traffic when routing information is updated. Additionally, a node failure of SPMS would be caused by frequently using some sensors on the shortest path, thus network lifetime might be shortened quickly. In contrast, our scheme is resilient to these failures because it employs energy aware concept. The dissemination delay time of the proposed protocol without a routing table is similar to that of shortest path-based SPMS. In addition, our protocol does not require routing table, which needs a lot of control packets, thus it prevents excessive control message generation. Finally, the proposed scheme outperforms previous schemes in terms of data transmission success ratio, therefore our protocol could be appropriate for IoT-WSNs environment.

Cluster based - SPIN Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensors Networks

There are many facets of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN), which provoke research interest. One of the major being routing protocol, i.e. the task of transmitting data from source node to sink node. SPIN (Sensor Protocols for Information via Negotiation) being one of them, which efficiently disseminates information among sensor node in an energy-constrained wireless sensor network. Although in time constrained operation like war zone it is not suited because it take much more time to deliver information among sensor node, also it consume more energy to broadcast data among sensor node that results energy drain faster and node dead quickly. Hence we proposed a modified version of SPIN routing protocol with network being formed using clustering technique, called Cluster Based SPIN (CB-SPIN) routing protocol. For simulation of both protocols SPIN and CB-SPIN, MATLAB platform is used and result show that CB-SPIN gives better performance in terms of time and energy.

A Survey of Wireless Sensor Network Routing Protocols based on SPIN

SPIN(Sensor Protocols for Information via Negotiation) comprises of a set of adaptive protocols that proficiently disseminate data in wireless sensor network(WSN).SPIN overcomes certain deficiencies associated with some of the data dissemination protocols & brings in more efficiency. WSNs have limited energy and hence efficiency of protocol has a significant impact on network‟s lifetime. Many protocols have been developed that are based on SPIN and are its modifications. This paper presents a survey on SPIN protocol and the various protocols devised which use SPIN as a base in one or another way.

Performance Analysis of Flooding and SPIN in Wireless Sensor Networks

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have many capabilities like wireless communications, sensing and computation. Due to these advanced features they perform critical tasks in many application areas such as environment monitoring, health applications, rescue operations and many more. One of the major challenges in WSN is efficient data transmission and to achieve this many energy efficient routing protocols have been proposed. Flooding is one of the major communication techniques in this aspect. However it suffers from many problems like implosion, overlap and resource blindness [25]. These problems can be addressed using data-centric data transmission approach. One of the routing protocols employing this approach is Sensor Protocols for Information via Negotiation (SPIN) protocol [2] which uses meta-data to eliminate the transmission of redundant data throughout the network. There are four different SPIN protocols namely SPIN-PP for point to point transmission, SPIN-EC which adds energy conservation heuristic [7], SPIN-BC which is used for broadcast transmission media and SPIN-RL which is a reliable version of SPIN-BC. In this paper a comparative study has been done among flooding and the SPIN protocols.

Industrial Monitoring Wireless Sensor Network Routing Algorithm and Simulation

Aiming at the routing protocol in an industrial monitoring system, this paper analyzes the demand of the industrial monitoring wireless routing protocol, proposes a region adaptive routing protocol, and provides the algorithm, procedure and data structure of the route protocol in the industrial monitoring system. Simulation results show that the result of quantitative description compared energy consumption with time delay, this protocol is superior to orientation spreading, sensor protocols for information via negotiation(SPIN) and passing more energy protocols in both aspects, this algorithm can replace the all existing route protocols in the field of industrial monitoring area.

Negotiation-based protocols for disseminating information in wireless sensor networks

In this paper, we present a family of adaptive protocols, called SPIN (Sensor Protocols for Information via Negotiation), that efficiently disseminate information among sensors in an energy-constra...