The relationship between learning modalities and nursing students' sleep quality during the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic is unknown. This study examined the relationships between remote learning and the sleep quality of nursing students during the COVID-19 pandemic. Using a cross-sectional descriptive design, 890 nursing students were surveyed online to identify sleeping habits and learning modalities. There were no significant correlations between remote learning hours, self-reported sleep hours, and sleep quality. The asynchronous-only group reported better sleep quality than the in-person and online hybrid group after controlling for health conditions and grade point average. Students who reported that remote learning had impacted their sleep had poorer sleep quality. This study provides insight into how different learning modalities impact nursing students' sleep quality during the pandemic.