Self-directed Learning Environment Research Articles

Mapping the Terrain of Learning: A Study on the Association between Self-Directed Learning Readiness and Learning Environment Dynamics among Students studying in a Public Health Institute At Kolkata, India

Introduction: Self-directed learning (SDL) is the process in which individuals take the initiative and learning environment involves all other aspects of the institute. Good SDL ability is the foundation of lifelong learning. Students’ perception of the educational environment plays a subtle role in learning and contributes to learning input and students’ achievement. Self- directed learning is integral to public health teaching. Objectives: To assess the perceptions of learning environment and self-directed learning readiness and association between the two among public health researchers and also to elicit the factors associated with SDLRS. Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted from July to December 2023 in a public health institute in Kolkata. A total of 102 participants across five courses were selected by Complete Enumeration method and their self-directed learning readiness (SDLRS) and perceptions of learning environment were assessed using a self-administered questionnaire. The data was analysed in SPSS, version 16. Ethical approval was taken. Results: The mean age of the study participants was 26.7 years and 64.7% of the study participants were from MBBS background. The median academic hours was 18 hours per week, 37.3% of the participants were studying in the institute for less than 6 months and 20.6% for more than 24 months. The overall perception of learning environment was more positive than negative. There was significant positive correlation between SDLRS and Learning Environment (Spearman’s rho=0.281, p=0.004). Age (p=0.015) and prior academic qualification (p=0.016) were significantly associated with SDLRS. Conclusion: SDLRS was associated with positive Learning Environment. The overall perception of SDLRS was average and the SDL ability improved with duration of study in the institute and deteriorated with age of the study participants

ChatGPT as a Tool for Language Development: Investigating Its Impact on Proficiency and Self-Evaluation Accuracy in Indonesian Higher Education

English language learning plays a crucial role in today’s globalized world, and the integration of technology, particularly chatbots, has shown promise in enhancing language learning experiences. However, there is a noticeable gap in the literature regarding the application of chatbots in the specific context of Indonesia University. This research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative and qualitative data collection methods. A sample of 100 students from Indonesia University participated in pre-test and post-test assessments to measure language development. Additionally, the accuracy of students’ self-assessments was evaluated before and after using ChatGPT. The main findings of this study indicate that personalized feedback provided by ChatGPT significantly influenced students’ language development, as evidenced by the notable improvement in post-test scores. Furthermore, there was a considerable increase in self-assessment accuracy after students engaged with ChatGPT, demonstrating the effectiveness of personalized feedback in enhancing students’ ability to evaluate their language proficiency. Participants reported that ChatGPT facilitated language learning by providing interactive feedback and targeted guidance, allowing learners to practice and improve their language skills at their own pace. English language learners perceive benefits such as interactive feedback, increased motivation, and resource accessibility. While challenges exist, the advantages outweigh the limitations. These findings contribute to understanding the potential of chatbots, specifically ChatGPT, as effective language learning tools in self-directed learning environments. This finding offers valuable insights for educators and practitioners in implementing chatbots effectively within language pedagogy, ultimately contributing to more effective and engaging English language learning experiences in the Indonesian university context.

EVALUATION OF EDUCATION INITIATIVES TO INCREASE DELIVERY OF AGE-FRIENDLY CARE IN CONVENIENT CARE CLINICS

Abstract The Age-Friendly Health Systems model of care reliably provides four evidence-based elements of high-quality care, to all older adult patients: What Matters, Medications, Mentation, and Mobility (the 4Ms). MinuteClinic at CVS implemented the 4Ms model in all 1100+ locations nationwide in May 2020. To prepare MinuteClinic providers to deliver 4Ms care, educational modules were developed to provide an understanding of the gerontology that supports the 4Ms model of care: an orientation module with two scenarios illustrating the usual care of an older adult patient followed by the same patient receiving 4Ms care, monthly grand rounds (case studies of older adult conditions with the 4Ms), and ten video vignettes regarding integration of 4Ms care. Our goal was to evaluate the effectiveness of these education initiatives, as measured by changes in the mean number of Ms delivered per visit. Over 70% of 3,188 providers completed at least one education module. The rate of 4Ms delivery was 1.7 times higher (p< 0.001) among those completing at least one education module, and 5.7 times higher (p< 0.001) among those completing ten or more modules compared to those who completed none. Each course was associated with significant within subject increases between 10% and 38% in 4Ms delivery in the month following course completion. The self-directed learning environment (e.g., providers self-select into number and type of courses) reflects real-world variation in engagement; despite this variation, improvements in 4Ms delivery were observed at any educational dose, underscoring the value of prioritizing education time with quality improvement initiatives.

Self-directed learning and clinical competence: The mediating role of the clinical learning environment

IntroductionRecognizing the factors affecting clinical competence among internship nursing students is crucial. This study was aimed at determining the effects of self-directed learning on internship nursing students’ clinical competence under the mediating role of the clinical learning environment. MethodsThis cross-sectional research was performed on 300 internship nursing students selected by convenience sampling with a structural equation modeling (SEM) approach. Data were collected in one stage with three tools: the Self-Directed Learning Readiness Scale for Nursing Education, Education Environment Measure, and Clinical Competence Questionnaire. Data analysis was performed in SPSS version 21 and Smart-PLS version 3 with partial least squares-SEM. Measurement and structural model data were assessed with a significance threshold of p < 0.05. ResultsA total of 20.5 % of the variance in clinical competence was explained by self-directed and clinical learning environments. Self-directed learning had a significant positive effect on clinical competence (path coefficient = 0.14, 95 % CI: 0.02, 0.26; p = 0.027), and on the clinical learning environment (path coefficient = 0.41, 95 % CI: 0.31, 0.52; p < 0.001). A relationship was observed between the clinical learning environment and clinical competence (path coefficient = 0.38, 95 % CI: 0.25, 0.50; p < 0.001). The indirect effect of self-directed learning on clinical competence was positive and significant (path coefficient = 0.11, 95 % CI: 0.07, 0.17; p < 0.001). Self-directed learning had a significant total effect on clinical competence (path coefficient = 0.30, 95 % CI: 0.19, 0.40; p < 0.001). ConclusionsAccording to the results, we recommend that nursing education managers and instructors consider plans to enhance self-directed learning among nursing students and improve the clinical learning environment.

Motivational and emotional states in self-directed language learning: a longitudinal study

The current longitudinal case study investigated emotional and motivational states in a self-directed and mobile-assisted language learning environment. The participant of the study was a highly motivated language learner who used the Busuu application for a period of one year to learn German. Tracing the participant’s emotional and motivational journey using solicited diaries and chat-based interviews, the study revealed that the process of self-directed language learning is associated with the experience of a variety of positive and negative emotions. Joy, hope, and interest were the prevailing positive emotions that were linked to learning vocabulary; and frustration, anger, and feeling annoyed were the negative emotions in relation to learning grammar and pronunciation. In general, the study found a strong connection between positive emotions and persistence in self-directed language learning. The findings also pointed to some possible causes of high dropouts in application based language learning, as lack of enough resources for learning some language skills (such as grammar) initiated and implicated extensive processes of negative emotions. The study contributes to the growing body of knowledge in mobile-assisted language learning, and calls for further research regarding the role of emotions in technology-based and self-directed learning environments.

Envisioning the future of learning and teaching engineering in the artificial intelligence era: Opportunities and challenges

Envisioning the future of learning and teaching engineering in the artificial intelligence era: Opportunities and challenges

Interrater agreement between student and teacher assessments of endotracheal intubation skills in a self-directed simulation learning environment

BackgroundPractical skill assessment is an important part of the learning process to confirm competencies in acquired medical knowledge.ObjectiveThis study aimed to compare the assessments of endotracheal intubation skills using the HybridLab® methodology between students and teacher in terms of interobserver reliability.MethodsReliability analysis was performed with observational data (data are reported according to STROBE guidelines). The study was conducted in two countries, the Lithuanian University of Health Science (LUHS) and Pennsylvania State University (PSU) in the US, between 1 January and 30 June 2020. A total of 92 students (60 from LUHS and 32 from PSU) were trained in endotracheal intubation using an algorithm-driven hybrid learning method. At the end of the training session, the participants had to complete the evaluation scenario, which was assessed by one of the students and evaluated remotely by a single teacher. The student assessment of the endotracheal intubation procedure was compared with the teacher’s assessment using correlation and estimation of the intraclass correlation coefficient.ResultsOverall, the medians of the student and teacher assessments were both 100% (0%). Spearman’s correlation coefficient between the student and teacher assessments was 0.879 (p = 0.001). The intraclass correlation coefficient used for interobserver variations between the students and teacher was 0.883 (95% confidence interval from 0.824 to 0.923).ConclusionsThe algorithm-driven hybrid learning method allows students to reliably assess endotracheal intubation skills to a level comparable with that of the teacher’s evaluation. This learning method has the potential to be a cost-effective and efficient way to provide high-quality education while also saving human resources.

Utilizing Design Thinking to Create Digital Self-Directed Learning Environment for Enhancing Digital Literacy in Thai Higher Education

Aim/Purpose: To explore the effectiveness of utilizing the design thinking approach in developing digital self-directed learning environment to enhance digital literacy skills in Thai higher education. Background: To foster digital literacy skills in higher education, Thai students require more than access to technology. Emphasizing digital self-directed learning and incorporating Design Thinking approach, can empower students to learn and develop their digital skills effectively. This study explores the impact of digital self-directed learning environment, developed using a design thinking approach, on enhancing digital literacy skills among higher education students in Thailand. Methodology: The research methodology involves developing a digital self-directed learning environment, collecting and analyzing data, and using statistical analysis to compare the outcomes between different groups. The sample includes 60 undergraduate students from the School of Industrial Education and Technology at King Mongkut Institute of Technology, divided into a control group (n=30) and an experimental group (n=30). Data analysis involves mean, standard deviation, and one-way MANOVA. Contribution: This research contributes to the evidence supporting the use of Design Thinking in developing digital self-directed learning environment, demonstrating its effectiveness in meeting learners’ needs and improving learning outcomes in higher education. Findings: Key findings include: 1) the digital media and self-directed learning activities plan developed through the design thinking approach received high-quality ratings from experts, with mean scores of 4.87 and 4.93, respectively; and 2) post-lesson comparisons of learning outcome and digital literacy assessment scores revealed that the group utilizing digital media with self-directed learning activities had significantly higher mean scores than the traditional learning group, with a significance level of 0.001. Recommendations for Practitioners: Practitioners in higher education should use design thinking to develop digital self-directed learning environments that enhance digital literacy skills. This approach involves creating high-quality digital media and activities, promoting engagement and improved outcomes. Collaboration and stakeholder involvement are essential for effective implementation. Recommendation for Researchers: Researchers should continue to explore the effectiveness of design thinking approaches in the development of learning environments, as well as their influence on different educational aspects such as student engagement, satisfaction, and overall learning outcomes. Impact on Society: By enhancing digital literacy skills among higher education students, this study contributes to the development of a digitally skilled workforce, encourages lifelong learning, and aids individuals in effectively navigating the challenges of the digital era. Future Research: Future research could explore a broader range of student demographics and educational settings to validate the effectiveness of the Design Thinking approach in enhancing digital literacy. This could include integrating design thinking with alternative digital learning and teaching methods to further improve digital literacy.

네트워크 텍스트 분석을 통한 국내 자기주도 학습 관련 연구 동향 분석 및 국제교육개발협력 개선 방향 고찰

Objectives In this study, we examined the research and application method for international education development cooperation of ‘self-directed learning’, which emerged as a new paradigm, considering the trend and demand of education. Therefore, related studies were collected, and the subjects of the studies were analyzed through the frequency of the topics and the correlation of research subjects.&#x0D; Methods Utilizing keyword ‘Self-directed’, ‘learning’, and ‘education’ with ‘detailed keyword search’, 160 KCI and KCI candidate journals published for last 10years are selected from RISS. A total of 640 keywords(4 from each article) from the selected 160 articles are analyzed utilizing Network Text Analysis.&#x0D; Results The main results derived accordingly are as follows. First, research on ‘Self-directed learning’ has continued albeit in small numbers. Second, the most appearing keyword was ‘College education’ both in frequency and centrality analysis. Third, the research has been applied and studied in various subjects. Forth, the cluster of subjects consists of five groups, and the connection between “college education” and “satisfaction” was relatively high.&#x0D; Conclusions Considering that the case of the SOLE of Sugata Mitra, an application of self-directed learning in the international community, conducting various studies in the expanded scope is meaningful. Since many studies have been mainly applied to university education setting in Korea, expanding the scope of studies to elementary education, secondary education, and lifelong education is able to deduce meaningful results. Second, it seems that self-directed learning can be applied in various integrated themes. Third, the contents and methods for teacher training in international education development cooperation need to be changed based on the philosophy of self-directed learning. Forth, it is suggested to devise a self-directed learning environment using mobile phones, considering the lack of “Broadband” and the dramatic growth in the supply and use of mobile phones in East African countries.

Case-Based Learning in Self-directed Learning Environment using a Digital Platform to Enhance Public Health Students’ Learning Outcome in Graduate Study

Case-Based Learning in Self-directed Learning Environment using a Digital Platform to Enhance Public Health Students’ Learning Outcome in Graduate Study

Health Inequality Monitoring channel on OpenWHO: capacity strengthening through eLearning

BackgroundHealth inequality monitoring can generate important evidence to inform and motivate changes to policy, programmes and practices. However, the potential of health inequality monitoring practices to quantify inequalities between population subgroups and track progress on the advancement of health equity is under-realized. Capacity strengthening on health inequality monitoring can play an important role in enhancing political will for the generation and use of disaggregated data and for wider adoption of this practice to inform health decision-making. There is a lack of widely available and accessible training materials related to health inequality monitoring that may be used by a range of stakeholders.ObjectiveIn this paper, we describe the design, development and implementation of the Health Inequality Monitoring channel on the OpenWHO eLearning platform. We discuss the anticipated impact and potential opportunities for these eLearning courses to contribute to strengthened health inequality monitoring practices.ResultsThe Health Inequality Monitoring channel on the OpenWHO platform is a self-directed learning environment, designed to meet the immediate learning needs of users. The channel contains three series of courses: health inequality monitoring foundations courses; topic-specific health inequality monitoring courses; and health inequality monitoring skill building courses. Courses are primarily targeted to monitoring and evaluation officers, data analysts, academics and researchers, public health professionals, medical and public health students, and others with a general interest in health data and inequality monitoring. ConclusionsWHO eLearning courses on health inequality monitoring are addressing the need for capacity strengthening in the collection, analysis and reporting of inequality data. They introduce learners to the foundational concepts, best practices, tools and skills required to conduct health inequality monitoring. The courses on the Health Inequality Monitoring channel demonstrate how technical information can be simplified and presented to broad audiences in a manner that is highly accessible to learners. The Health Inequality Monitoring channel on OpenWHO is an innovative and necessary addition to existing tools and resources to support the advancement of health equity.

Reading and Young Adults Self-Directed Learning

The present study investigates the role of reading literacy in promoting self-directed learning for young learners. It examines the readiness for self-directed learning of 209 young adults aged 17 to 19 years old as they transition from high school to post-secondary education. This quasi-experimental study uses action research led by five teachers to compare students’ readiness for self-directed learning with reading in two scenarios: an experimental group read in a self-directed learning environment outside classrooms and a comparison group read inside the classroom in a teacher-directed environment. It is part of a 3-year longitudinal research that observes policy discourse across multiple layers of institutional hierarchy. Quantitative analyses indicated some relationships between teacher-directed and self-directed learning in terms of increasing students reading avidity and decreasing students’ perception about their readiness for self-directed reading. The findings of this study have implications for researchers and teachers studying self-directed learning with reading for young learners.&#x0D; &#x0D; Received: 21 June 2022 / Accepted: 28 August 2022 / Published: 2 September 2022

Integrating High Impact Practices

In the era of educational accountability, the push to document and demonstrate student learning increases exponentially. Creating opportunities for students to evidence their learning and, more broadly, the value of a college education, is critically important to both internal and external higher education stakeholders. While ePortfolios are an increasingly common tool used to provide evidence of learning, little is known about their effectiveness in assessing integrated learning experiences. The Bailey Scholars Program, an interdisciplinary, self-directed, student-centered learning community at Michigan State University, fosters creativity among faculty and students. The program explores innovative approaches to documenting and assessing learning that are responsive to student needs for life after the program while also being attentive to the uniqueness of a self-directed learning environment. One approach taken by the program is the community-wide use of ePortfolios. In this article, we argue that learning ePortfolios are a high impact practice that has the potential to change the ways students and programs partner to demonstrate and document student learning. We identify issues to take into account when adopting ePortfolio technology, and we include discussion of the attributes of ePortfolios that document both the learning and the obstacles students face while they are using ePortfolios.

A QUALITATIVE RESEARCH ON POPULAR MUSIC PEDAGOGY

The aim of this study is to explore Popular Music Pedagogy, one of the 21st-century education approaches, in order to contribute to the literature on contemporary instruction methods. It is a qualitative study carried out with literature review method for collecting data. The findings were listed in a gradual manner with coherence of scope. This research is significant in that it reveals the general principles and functioning of Popular Music Pedagogy. The study shows that Popular Music Pedagogy is essentially an approach in which traditional pedagogy is adapted to a self-directed learning environment. As a consequence, the studies on Popular Music Pedagogy were analyzed and suggestions were made accordingly. The present study is expected to provide guidance in both collecting data about the approach and research along with applications of the approach for researchers who intend to use Popular Music Pedagogy.

The teachers challenges in teaching safety education in early childhood education: A vision 20: 20:30

The preschool age represents a critical period of rapid physical, cognitive and psychosocial development in children. The quality and intensity of the care, nutrition, and stimulation that children receive during this time largely determine the level of physical and cognitive development they can achieve. This paper examines the potential challenges and learning opportunities that self-directed learning environments offer teachers from the perspective of teaching safety education in early childhood education. The challenges facing the early childhood education sector in the country today are the lack of educational facilities in schools, the lack of a structured curriculum, inadequate funding and the quality of teacher training and qualifications. This white paper addresses these challenges. Suggestions have been made to address these issues.

Facilitating Sustainable Self-Directed Learning Experience with the Use of Mobile-Assisted Language Learning

This study explored the impact of utilizing mobile-assisted language learning to help EFL university students promote their learning performance and support a sustainable self-directed learning experience while developing digital literacy and technology competence. The global pandemic and spread of COVID-19 have accelerated the convergence of technology in the classroom in response to an emergency where the sustainability of education is at stake. With the progress of digital technology, a variety of smart mobile applications have been applied in English language learning and teaching. The use of those technologies can encourage language learners to practice self-directed learning beyond the classroom settings, which is essential for motivated and autonomous learning. Mobile phone applications have great potential as effective pedagogical tools with features such as accessibility, manageable interface, and multifunctional components. However, the use of mobile-assisted language learning for sustainable, self-directed learning outside the classroom has been relatively under-researched. In this study, EFL university students engaged in mobile-assisted language learning that could make their learning more sustainable and independent outside of the classroom. The data of this study show that students’ attitudes toward participating in mobile-assisted English language learning were affirmative. The results show that incorporation of mobile applications into language learning could foster learner motivation and make their learning more sustainable and entertaining than simply using the conventional instructional methods. Participants of this study stated that major benefits of experiencing mobile-assisted learning for their English study were ease of access to learning contents, portability of the learning tools, flexible and self-directed learning environment, better interaction, and improved self-efficacy in English learning performance. The pedagogical implications of the study are discussed, and instructional strategies are suggested to share ideas about a more pertinent learning environment in the era of digital transformation.

Medical Students' Technology Use for Self-Directed Learning: Contributing and Constraining Factors.

With medical education shifting towards competency-based models, medical students are expected to be self-directed lifelong learners. There is an urgent need to understand what technology students adopt for self-directed learning and what factors contributed to students' self-initiated technology use. This study took place in a midwestern university medical school, which implements a flipped classroom model where students are required to learn all the course materials independently before class. Twenty-six first- and second-year medical students participated in a semi-structured interview about their self-directed learning with technology, and contributing factors towards technology use. A qualitative description methodology using thematic analysis was used to identify key themes from the interview data. Medical students reported using four types of technologies for learning video resources, self-assessment tools, management tools, and social media. Three key determinants of students' self-directed technology use were identified, including perceived usefulness, subjective norms, and educational compatibility. By probing medical students' self-initiated technology use and its determinants, this study suggested that in a self-directed learning environment, medical students used a variety of third-party resources to facilitate learning and develop self-directed learning skills. This study also provided important practical implications to better support students' productive use of technologies for self-directed learning.

The Relationship Between Metacognitive Experiences and Digital Literacy in a Self-Directed Learning Environment

The learning environment in universities that use a learning management system requires students to study independently. This study investigates a digital literacy assessment model with additional instruments from a knowledge management perspective. The model has been tested on 50 students in the Department of Library Science, University of Diponegoro, who were selected using a purposive sampling technique. The results of the assessment were analyzed using regression and showed that metacognitive was the dominant predictor.

An Online Elective Entry-Level Physical Therapy Oncology Course Guided by Qualitative Analysis of the Student Perspective

Background: As prevalence of cancer survivors continues to grow, physical therapists will play a major role in cancer rehabilitation. To meet growing educational needs for oncology physical therapy, the George Washington University DPT program developed an online elective course. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to explore student motivation for course enrollment, student self-perceived strengths and weaknesses in oncology physical therapy, and personal learning objectives. Design: Retrospective qualitative analysis. Methods: Pre and postcourse student narrative responses, based on self-reflection, were analyzed using a general inductive approach to identify themes. Results: Sixteen students enrolled in the course over 2 years. Students were interested in complex patient management and understood the effect of changing survival rates in future practice. Self-perceived strengths related to oncology physical therapy were rooted in communication skills, adaptability, compassion, and empathy. Students' perceived weaknesses and objectives ranged from oncological disease and treatment to safe physical therapy interventions. Students expressed concerns related to the emotional toll working with this population; they identified areas for future self-study. Conclusion: This course provided additional learning experiences in the management of patients with a cancer history. As adult learners, students identified learning objectives and explored topics in a supportive, self-directed learning environment. Educational needs related to oncological medical management and provision of safe and effective physical therapy interventions and psychosocial concerns expressed by our student group are similar to those of practicing clinicians. Qualitative analysis served as a useful tool to identify future course direction.

FLIPPED CLASSROOM IN INDONESIAN ONLINE LEARNING: STUDENTS PRESPECTIVE

Abstract&#x0D; The Flipped Classroom is a teaching method that makes use of technology to provide a self-directed learning environment for students. The purpose of this article is to learn about high school students' perspectives on Flipped Classroom, the use of video and social media, time spent studying, mastery of learning materials, and completion of online learning. This study is a descriptive study. Questionnaires were presented to 95 Indonesian students who were chosen at random. In general, when students use Flipped Classroom in Indonesian lessons, they spend less time doing assignments or homework, they enjoy learning more, and they benefit from learning videos in Flipped Classroom to help them grasp the material. This article demonstrates how Flipped Classroom improves student participation, communication, and understanding.&#x0D; &#x0D; Keywords: Flipped Classroom, online learning, technology