Selected Criterion Variables Research Articles

Consequences of Pilates Training with and Without Yogic Practice on Body Composition Balance of Male Youth

Abstract The purpose of the present study was to find out the Consequences of Pilates Training with and without Yogic Practice on Body Composition Balance of Male youth. To achieve the purpose of this study, the researcher examined body mass index of 750 students studying in various schools of Virajpet, kodoga, Karnataka and found out 200 obese students. Out of these 200 obese students, 80 obese students were selected at random; their age ranged from 15 to 17 years as per the school records. The selected subjects were divided into three experimental groups and a control group with twenty subjects in (n=20) each. Experimental Group I (PTG-20) underwent Pilates training, Experimental Group II (YTG-20) underwent yoga training, Experimental Group III (PTYTG-20) underwent combination of Pilates and yoga training and Group IV served as control group (CG) for the training period of 12 weeks. All the subjects were informed about the nature of the study and their consent was obtained to co-operate till the end of the experiment and testing period. Pilot study groups and experimental groups (namely PTG, YTG and PTYTG) were given training independently with separate subjects in each group. A qualified physician examined the subjects medically and declared them fit for the study. The subjects were free to withdraw their consent in case they felt any discomfort during the period of their participation, but there were no dropouts. The body composition was measured by anthropometric measures and balance is measured by physical performance test, as a result of two training programmes, the following improvements occurred on body composition and balance among the obese students. It was concluded from the results of the study that the Pilates, yoga training and combined training showed significant improvement in balance, when compared with control group as well as pre-test. Due to the influence of Pilates, yoga training and combined training significantly reduced the body fat percentage, when compared with control group as well as pre-test. Combined training was identified as the best training and was a suitable training system to improve all the selected criterion variables when compared to the Pilates and yoga training. Pilates training methods were identified as one of the methods to improve all the selected dependent variables.

Upshot of Selected Yoga Exercises and Pranayama on Aggression VO2 Max and Flexibility among Jet set swimmers

The present research involves the experimentation of Upshot of yoga exercise and Pranayama on aggression, VO2 max and flexibility among jet set swimmers. The study was confined to the swimmers of various swimming academy in Kerala. Totally 50 swimmers were selected and they were not familiar with yoga and Pranayama. The selected swimmers were in the age-group between 18 to 21 years. The swimmers were further divided into two groups such as experimental group and control group. The experimental group practiced Yoga asana and 'Pranayama' weekly for five days i.e. Monday to Friday, between 6.00 A.M. to 8.00 A.M., for a period of 8 weeks. which was considered adequate to indicate changes on selected criterion variables, if any. The SMITH aggressive questionnaire was used to assess the aggression of swimmers. VO2 max was measured by Astrand-Astrand Nomogram. Flexibility was measured by sit and reach test with yardstick scale. The swimmers of two groups are tested on selected criterion variables i.e. VO2 max aggression and flexibility prior to and after training period. The analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) was applied to find out the variance in each criterion variables. The level of significance to test and 'F' ratio, obtained by the analysis of co-variance was fixed at .05 level of confidence. From the analysis of the data, the following conclusions were drawn (i.e.) significant increase in maximal oxygen uptake, significant decrease in aggression, significant improvement in flexibility in Yoga exercise and 'Pranayama' training groups.

Influence of Different Altitude Training on Vo2max and Stress

The purpose of the study was to find out the influence of different altitude training on VO2max and stress. Forty-five male middle distance runners studying in various colleges around Kodaikanal Town, Dindigul District, were selected and divided into three equal groups (n = 15), in which group - I underwent low altitude (sea level) training, five days per week for twelve weeks and group II underwent moderate level altitude training and group – III acted as control which did not participate any special training apart from their regular activities. The subjects were tested on selected criterion variables such as VO2max and stress at prior to and immediately after the training. For testing the VO2max, Cooper’s 12 minutes run/walk test result was taken and a formula recommended by Cooper was applied, and for stress, Girdano and Everly Stress Scale was used. The Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) was used as statistical tool to find the training effect difference between three groups. Since there were three groups involved in this study the ScheffẻS test was used as pos-hoc test. The result of the study shows that the VO2max was improved and stress level was decreased significantly for the training groups when compared with the control group. The result of the study also shown that there was no significant difference occurred between the experimental groups, such as, low altitude and moderate altitude training groups.

The Role of Fecal Microbiota Transplantation in IBD.

Gut microbiota dysbiosis has a critical role in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel diseases, prompting the exploration of novel therapeutic approaches like fecal microbiota transplantation, which involves the transfer of fecal microbiota from a healthy donor to a recipient with the aim of restoring a balanced microbial community and attenuating inflammation. Fecal microbiota transplantation may exert beneficial effects in inflammatory bowel disease through modulation of immune responses, restoration of mucosal barrier integrity, and alteration of microbial metabolites. It could alter disease course and prevent flares, although long-term durability and safety data are lacking. This review provides a summary of current evidence on fecal microbiota transplantation in inflammatory bowel disease management, focusing on its challenges, such as variability in donor selection criteria, standardization of transplant protocols, and long-term outcomes post-transplantation.

An Evaluation of Autologous Fat Injection as a Treatment for Velopharyngeal Insufficiency: A Review and Integrated Data Analysis.

Velopharyngeal insufficiency (VPI) is a condition characterized by incomplete separation of the oral and nasal cavities during speech production, thereby leading to speech abnormalities and audible nasal emissions. Subsequently, this adversely impacts communication and potentially interpersonal social interactions. Autologous fat grafting (AFG) to the velopharynx, a minimally invasive technique, aims to improve oronasal separation by providing bulk and advancing the posterior pharyngeal wall toward the soft palate. Despite its potential, the relative novelty of AFG in treating VPI has resulted in reporting of inconsistent indications, varied surgical techniques, and mixed outcomes across existing literature. This systemic review examined the evidence of AFG for VPI treatment over the past decade (2013-2023). A thorough search across five electronic databases yielded 233 studies, with 20 meeting the inclusion criteria (e.g., utilized fat injection as their selected VPI treatment, conducted study in human subjects, did not perform additional surgical procedure at time of fat injection). Selected studies encompassed patient and surgical intervention characteristics, perceptual speech assessment (PSA) scores, gap sizes, nasalance measurements, and complications. The majority of patients had a prior cleft palate diagnosis (78.2%), in which nasoendoscopy was the prevalent method for visualizing the velopharyngeal port defect. Fat harvesting predominantly occurred from the abdomen (64.3%), with an average injection volume of 6.3 mL across studies. PSA and subjective gap size scores were consistently higher preoperatively than postoperatively. PSA score analysis from seven studies revealed significant and sustained improvements postoperatively. Gap size score analysis from four studies demonstrated similar preoperative and postoperative differences. Complications were reported in 17 studies, yielding a 2.7% summative complication rate among 594 cases. Autologous fat grafting has emerged as a minimally invasive, safe, and effective treatment for mild to moderate VPI. However, challenges remain because of variability in patient selection criteria, diagnostic modalities, and outcome measurements. This review underscores the need for randomized control trials to directly compare AFG with standard-of-care surgical interventions, providing more conclusive evidence of its clinical efficacy.

Effect of Varied Pace Training on Selected Physical Fitness Parameters among Cricket Players

The study’s goal was to investigate how different training tempos affected cricket players’ strength endurance and cardiopulmonary endurance. Thirty cricket players from AVC College in Mayiladuthurai were chosen as study subjects. There were two equal groups formed out of them. Every group comprised the fifteen participants. For twelve weeks, Group I received training at varying speeds three days a week. Group II served as the control group and was not subjected to any additional training beyond their usual physical education curriculum. Strength endurance and cardio-respiratory endurance were the variables that were chosen as criteria. Prior to and right after the training programme, all of the participants in the two groups underwent tests on specific dependent variables, such as strength endurance and cardio respiratory endurance, using bend-knee situps and Cooper’s 12-minute run/walk test, respectively. To determine whether there was a significant difference between the groups, the analysis of covariance was employed. The significance level for testing the ‘F’ ratio derived from the analysis of covariance was set at the.05 level of confidence, which was deemed suitable. The results of the study showed that there was a significant difference between varied pace training group and control group on strength endurance and cardio respiratory endurance. And also it was found that there was a significant improvement on selected criterion variables such as strength endurance and cardio respiratory endurance due to varied pace training.

EFFECT OF YOGIC PRACTICES WITH AND WITHOUT DIET MODIFICATIONS ON SELECTED PHYSIOLOGICAL IN IRREGULAR MENSTURAL COLLEGE WOMEN

The menstrual cycle is the cycle of natural changes that occurs in the uterus and ovary as an essential part of making reproduction possible. Its timing is governed by endogenous (internal) biological cycles. The menstrual cycle is essential for the production of eggs, and for the preparation of the uterus for pregnancy. The cycle occurs only in fertile female humans and other female primates. In human females, the menstrual cycle occurs repeatedly between the age of menarche, when cycling begins, until menopause, when it ends. The purpose of this study was to find out the effect of Yogic practices with and without diet modifications on selected Physiological variables in irregular menstrual college women. The selected subjects 45 were randomly divided into three groups equally of which experimental Group – I underwent yogic practices with diet modifications, Group – II underwent yogic practices without diet modifications Group – II acted as Control Group. The subjects selected for this study were in the age group of 18 to 21 years. Each group consisting of fifteen subjects, there experimental group as Group I & II and Control group as Group III. The following physiological variable was selected as dependent variables such as systolic blood pressure, and the following variable was selected as independent variable as yogic practices. The data collected on selected criterion variables were subjected to statistical analysis using analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) to find out any significant difference between the three groups on systolic blood pressure.

EFFECT OF YOGIC PRACTICES WITH AND WITHOUT WALKING ON SELECTED PSYCHOLOGICAL VARIABLE AMONG WOMEN SENIOR CITIZENS

Old Age is a natural part of the life cycle. All living organism including humans undergo the process from conception to infancy, child hood puberty, maturity and senescence. Longer life means more frailty and more disability. Apart from economic problem they face in their life, the common diseases like ortho, visual, audio and mental some face grave diseases of heart, blood etc. The care of old people in a separate branch of medicine called Geriatrics and scientific study of old age and process of growing old is called Gerontology. The definition of ageing varies from society to society and has been modified considerably over time. The purpose of this study was to find out the effect of Yogic practices with and without Walking on selected Psychological variable in Women senior citizens. The selected subjects 45 were randomly divided into three groups equally of which experimental Group – I underwent yogic practices with Walking, Group – II underwent yogic practices without Walking Group – II acted as Control Group. The subjects selected for this study were in the age group of above 60 years. Each group consisting of fifteen subjects, there experimental group as Group I & II and Control group as Group III. The following psychological variable was selected as dependent variables such as stress and the stress questionnaire constructed by Dr.Latha Satish (1997) consisting of 52 questions. , and the following variable was selected as independent variable as yogic practices and walking. The data collected on selected criterion variables were subjected to statistical analysis using analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) to find out any significant difference between the three groups on stress.

Development and Validation of a Questionnaire for Assessing Drug Use Motives in the General Population in South Korea.

Drug use is increasing in South Korea, necessitating evidence-based policy interventions. However, there is a dearth of reliable tools for identifying the personal and psychological factors that drive drug use among Korean adults. In this study, we developed and validated an instrument based on a motivational model to measure drug use motivation in the Korean context. A survey was administered online to 250 Korean adults aged 19-59. Of the initial 37 potential items evaluated, 23 were retained after exploratory factor analysis. Based on their relevance and factor loadings, the final scale consisted of 15 items distributed across five distinct factors: enhancement, coping, social, positive expectancy, and negative expectancy. Confirmatory factor analysis validated the strong fit of the five-factor model. Criterion-related validity was demonstrated by the significant correlations between the five factors and the selected criterion variables. This instrument can be used in research initiatives related to drug addiction and can provide basic data for policy interventions intended to curb drug addiction problems in South Korea. The novelty and broad applicability of this instrument make it invaluable for exploring the psychological underpinnings of drug use in South Korea.

Effects of Suryanamaskar on Depression and Trunk Flexibility among Older Men

The purpose of the present study was to find out the efficacy of Suryanamaskar on depression and trunk flexibility among older men. For this purpose, thirty older men residing at Anbagam Old Age Home, Chidambaram, Cuddalore District, Tamilnadu, were selected as subjects. The age of the subjects ranged from 50 to 60 years. They were classified into two groups equally. Both groups consisted of fifteen subjects, in which group - I underwent Suryanamaskar and group - II acted as a control that did not involve any special training apart from their daily activities. The training period for the study was six days (Monday to Saturday) a week (twice a day) for twelve weeks. Prior to and after the experimental period, the subjects were tested on depression and trunk flexibility. The Hamilton depression scale assessed depression and trunk flexibility by administering sit and reach test. Levene’s test was used for the paired sample t-test to measure the equality of error variances. The Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) was also applied to find any significant difference between the experimental and control groups on selected criterion variables. The result of the study shows that the Suryanamaskar practice group decreased depression and improved trunk flexibility significantly. It was accomplished from The present study result showed that significant differences exhibited between the experimental group and control group on depression and trunk flexibility.

Effect of plyometric training and SAQ training followed by detraining on selected bio-motor abilities of school level kabaddi players

The purpose of the study was to examine the effect of Plyometrics training and SAQ training followed by detraining on selected Bio-motor abilities of school level kabaddi players. The investigator selected a total of thirty (N=30) male kabaddi players between the age group of 12-18 years from CMS high school Olassa Kottayam Districts. 10 subject of them, as SAQ training (N=10), Plyometric training (n=10) and control group (n=10) were selected as subjects. Total duration was for 8week All the subjects were tested on selected criterion variables prior to and immediately after the six weeks of Kabaddi training programme. The de training effect had measured after the two weeks of training. The study aimed at mainly to find out the impact of Plyometric training and SAQ training followed by detraining on selected Bio-motor abilities of school level kabaddi players. The bio motor variables (dependent variables) selected for the study were explosive strength and agility. Thus data collected on the above variables from thirty kabaddi players were fit into three equal groups. Hence Analysis of covariance (ANACOVA) was applied for find out the significance level. The result indicates that there was significant difference in explosive strength Hence the research hypothesis first stated has been accepted in the case of explosive strength Further it was hypothesized that there would be a significant improvement on bio-motor abilities due six weeks of SAQ training. The pretest scores and post test scores were compared to find out effect of the training. The result indicates that there was significant difference in agility.

Systematic review to evaluate algorithms for REBOA use in trauma and identify a consensus for patient selection

BackgroundPatient selection for resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA) has evolved during the last decade. A recent multicenter collaboration to implement the newest generation REBOA balloon catheter identified...

Effect of ladder training on selected physical fitness variables among inter collegiate men Kabaddi players

This study was designed to investigate the effect of ladder training on selected physical fitness variables among inter collegiate men Kabaddi players. To achieve the purpose of the study (N=30) thirty men Kabaddi players were selected from National College, Tiruchirappalli, Tamilnadu, India as subjects. The age of the subjects ranged from 18 to 23 years. The selected subjects were divided into two groups (N=15). Group I underwent ladder training. Group II acted as control group who did not undergo any specialized training program other than their daily routine. The physical fitness variables such as agility and leg balance were selected as dependent variables and they were assessed by shuttle run, and stroke stand respectively. The subjects were concerned with their particular training for a period of six weeks, six days per week. The collected data from two groups prior to and immediately after the training programme on selected criterion variables were statistically analyzed with analysis of covariance (ANOVA). The level of confidence was fixed at 0.05 for all the cases to test the hypothesis. The result of the study reveals that the ladder training group achieved significant improvement on selected physical fitness variables such as agility and balance of inter college men Kabaddi players.

Effect of kettlebell training on shoulder and leg strength among college level men kabaddi players

This study was designed to investigate the effect of kettlebell training on shoulder strength, leg strength variables among college level men kabaddi players. To achieve the purpose of the study (N=30) forty men kabaddi players were selected from affiliated colleges of Anna University, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India as subjects. The age of the subjects ranged from 19 to 25 years. The selected subjects were divided into two groups (N=15). Group I underwent kettlebell training, Group II acted as control group who did not undergo any specialized training program other than their daily routine. The variables such as shoulder strength, leg explosive strength was a selected as dependent variables and they were assessed by pull-ups (numbers) and standing broad jump (seconds) respectively. The subjects were concerned with their particular training for a period of six weeks, six days per week. The collected data from two groups prior to and immediately after the training programme on selected criterion variables were statistically analyzed with analysis of covariance (ANCOVA). The level of confidence was fixed at 0.05 for all the cases to test the hypothesis. The result of the study reveals that the kettlebell training group achieved significant improvement on shoulder strength, leg strength of college level men kabaddi players.

Cloistered and coalesce effect of power yoga and plyometric training on selected physical variable among tribal taekwondo players

The purpose of the study was to determine the Cloistered and Coalesce effect of Power Yoga and Plyometric Training on selected Physical variable among Tribal Taekwondo Players. To achieve this purpose, sixty (N=60) girls Tribal Taekwondo players studying various schools in Kerala. Their age ranged from 14 to 16 years. The subjects were assigned at random into four groups of fifteen in each (n=15). Group-I underwent Power Yoga, Group-II underwent Plyometric Training, Group-III underwent Coalesce Power Yoga and Plyometric Training and Group –IV was as the Control group. Speed was selected as dependent variable and it was assessed by 50 Meters Sprint test. The data collected from the four groups prior to and immediately after the training programme on the selected criterion variables were statistically analyzed with Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA). Whenever the ‘F’ ratio for adjusted post test means was found to be significant, Scheffe’s test was followed, as a post hoc test to determine which of the paired mean differences was significant. In all the cases .05 level of confidence was fixed. The experimental groups namely, power yoga, plyometric training and coalesce power yoga and plyometric training had significantly improved in speed.

AFFLUENCE OF YOGIC PRACTICES ON SELECTED PHYSICAL FITNESS COMPONENETS

The purpose of the study was designed to examine the effects of yogic practices on selected physical fitness components such as strength endurance and flexibility. To achieve this purpose of the study thirty men students studying in the were selected as subjects at were randomly selected as subjects. They were divided into two equal groups of fifteen subjects. Group I underwent yogic practices for five days per week for twelve weeks. Group II acted as control who did not undergo any special training programme apart from their regular physical education programme. The following variables namely strength endurance and flexibility were selected as criterion variable. All the subjects of two groups were tested on selected dependent variable at prior to and immediately after the training programme. The analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) was used to analyzed the significant difference, if any among the groups. The .05 level of confidence was fixed as the level of significance to test the “F” ratio obtained by the analysis of covariance, which was considered as an appropriate. The result of the study showed that there was a significant difference between yogic practice group and control group on strength endurance and flexibility. And also, it was found that there was a significant improvement on selected criterion variables such as strength endurance and flexibility due to yogic practices. KEY WORDS: Yogic Practices, Strength Endurance, Physical Fitness, Fitness Components.

Cloistered and coalesce effect of power Yoga and plyometric training on selected physical variable among tribal taekwondo players

The purpose of the study was to determine the Cloistered and Coalesce effect of Power Yoga and Plyometric Training on selected Physical variable among Tribal Taekwondo Players. To achieve this purpose, sixty (N=60) girls Tribal Taekwondo players studying various schools in Kerala. Their age ranged from 14 to 16 years. The subjects were assigned at random into four groups of fifteen in each (n=15). Group-I underwent Power Yoga, Group-II underwent Plyometric Training, Group-III underwent Coalesce Power Yoga and Plyometric Training and Group –IV was as the Control group. Speed was selected as dependent variable and it was assessed by 50 Meters Sprint test. The data collected from the four groups prior to and immediately after the training programme on the selected criterion variables were statistically analyzed with Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA). Whenever the ‘F’ ratio for adjusted post test means was found to be significant, Scheffe’s test was followed, as a post hoc test to determine which of the paired mean differences was significant. In all the cases .05 level of confidence was fixed. The experimental groups namely, power yoga, plyometric training and coalesce power yoga and plyometric training had significantly improved in speed.

Effect of callisthenic exercises with and without core training on selected health related physical fitness variables among overweight non-coastal area school boys

The absence of information about health related physical fitness of young boys, The present investigation was to find out the effect of callisthenic exercises with and without core training on selected health related physical fitness variables among overweight non-coastal area school boys. To achieve the purpose of the study 400 school boys were selected from Chennai non-coastal area and they were screened by BMI testing tool. After the screening 75 overweight school boys were randomly selected as a subject. Their age ranges from 14 to 16 years. They were divided into three equal groups consist of 25 subjects. Group - I underwent Callisthenic Exercises Training with Core Training (CETWCT), and Group – II underwent Callisthenic Exercises Training without Core Training (CETWOCT) and Group – III Control group (CG) did not exposed to any training. The experimental training Period limited with 5 days in a week of 6 weeks. The selected criterion variables such as cardiovascular endurance, strength and flexibility were measured by 12min Coopers test, Bend Knee Sit-ups and Sit and Reach test. The collected data were analyzed statistically by Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) and whenever the ‘F’ ratio for the adjusted test was found to be significant Scheffe’s Post hoc test will be used. In all cases, 0.05 level of significance was fixed. The results of the study proved that selected criterion variables were significantly improved due to callisthenic exercise with and without core training, and also it proved that callisthenic exercise with core training (CETWCT)was better than the callisthenic exercise without core training (CETWOCT)among overweight coastal area school boys.

EFFECTS OF YOGA PRACTICE ON LEARNING BEHAVIOUR AND ASSERTIVENESS AMONG SCHOOL CHILDREN IN TAMILNADU

The purpose of the present study was to find out the effect of yoga practice on learning behaviour and assertiveness among school children of Tamilnadu. For this purpose, ninety male adolescents studying in socially backward region of Tamilnadu, with the age group of 15 to 17 years who were studying in Nandanar Boys Higher Secondary School, Chidambaram (Cuddalore District), Government Boys Higher Secondary School, Vallalapatty, Madurai (Madurai District) and Government Boys Higher Secondary School, Thiruvannamalai (Thiruvannamalai District), were chosen as subjects. They were divided into two equal groups, each group consisted of forty-five subjects, in which experimental group - I underwent yoga practice and experimental group - II acted as control that did not participate in any special activities apart from their regular curricular activities. The training period for the study was five days (Monday to Friday) a week for twelve weeks. Prior to and after the experimental period, the subjects were tested on learning behaviour and assertiveness. Learning behavior was surveyed by the Jegadheesh Srivastava learning behaviour Questionnaire and Assertiveness was surveyed by Rathu’s Assertiveness inventory. The Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) was applied to find out any significant difference between the experimental groups and control group on selected criterion variables. The result of the study shows that the yoga practice group was significantly improved the learning behaviour and assertiveness when compared with the control group.

Immune checkpoint inhibitors and hospitalization at home in France

The administration of immune checkpoints inhibitors (ICIs) within hospitalization at home (HaH) organizations is an interesting alternative to conventional care. Three surveys were carried out to describe the different organizational models of French HaHs and criteria used by physicians in patient selection. Three surveys were conducted between April 1 and August 31, 2020. The first one was addressed to all French HaHs, and the two others to public HaHs and oncologists treating patients with solid cancer in the Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes region. Overall, 54 French HaHs and 23 oncologists participated to the study. The health professionals involved in the patients' care were very heterogeneous, although in 92% of cases, the treatment prescription was made by the oncologist. HaH physicians were more involved in clinical assessment the day before treatment (19% vs. 0%), treatment validation (56% vs. 15%), and treatment prescription (19% vs. 0%), while nurses were better equipped (emergency kit available in 81% versus 50% of cases) when HaHs did carry out ICIs compared to when they did not. Most oncologists agreed that age, neuropsychiatric disorders, home environment, as well as treatment duration and good tolerance should be considered in patient selection. ECOG PS status and treatment response were less consensually considered. These results highlight the variability in French HaH organizations and patient selection criteria for employing ICIs at home. This study resulted in recommendations for administrating ICIs in HaH settings, which will likely be instrumental in further promoting this activity across France.