Seeking Advice Research Articles

Health Use Cases of AI Chatbots: Identification and Analysis of ChatGPT Prompts in Social Media Discourses

The popularity of ChatGPT has raised questions surrounding AI’s potential for health use cases. Since the release of ChatGPT in 2022, social media users have shared their prompts and ChatGPT responses on different topics such as health. Despite editorials and opinion articles discussing the potential uses of ChatGPT, there is a lack of a systematic approach to identify and analyze the use cases of ChatGPT in health. This study establishes a framework for gathering and identifying tweets (i.e., posts on social media site “X”, formerly known as Twitter) that discuss health use cases of ChatGPT, integrating topic modeling with constructivist grounded theory (CGT) to organize these topics into common categories. Using this framework, nine topics were identified, which were further grouped into four categories: (1) Clinical Workflow, (2) Wellness, (3), Diseases, and (4) Gender Identity. The Clinical Workflow category was the most popular category, and included four topics: (1) Seeking Advice, (2) Clinical Documentation, (3) Medical Diagnosis, and (4) Medical Treatment. Among the identified topics, “Diet and Workout Plans” was the most popular topic. This research highlights the potential of social media to identify the health use cases and potential health applications of an AI-based chatbot such as ChatGPT. The identified topics and categories can be beneficial for researchers, professionals, companies, and policymakers working on health use cases of AI chatbots.

Characteristics and primary care experiences of people who self-report as autistic: a probability sample survey of adults registered with primary care services in England

ObjectivesLittle is known about adults who self-report as autistic. This study aimed to profile the demographic characteristics, long-term health conditions and primary care experiences of adults who self-report as autistic...

Разговоры на письме: эпистолярный архив Н.А. Бердяева

The essay examines the book published in 2023 “Nikolai Berdyaev: An Epistolary Conversation. Archival Materials”, containing bilateral correspondence between N.A. Berdyaev and S.L. Frank, as well as letters to Berdyaev from N.O. Lossky and Yu.M. Panebrattsev. This book covers the chronological period from 1922 to 1948, during which Berdyaev was living in exile. The main focus of the book is the correspondence between Berdyaev and Frank, which covers a wide range of topics, including the fate of Russian philosophical research abroad, educational and publishing institutions in Germany and France, as well as the daily challenges faced by Berdyaev during the 1920s and 1940s. A significant portion of the correspondence also discusses the ideas behind Berdyaev’s philosophical works, the process of preparing and publishing them, and the history of “Way” journal (1925–1940). Lossky’s letters (unfortunately, Berdyaev’s reply letters have not yet been found) are more formal and distant, but they also reflect the long-term collaboration between the philosophers, their attention to each other’s work, and their perception of the intellectual life in Soviet Russia as continuing in many ways, both in relation to the past and in connection with emigration. Of particular interest are the letters written by Yu.M. Panebrattsev (1900–1937) from Soviet Russia to Paris between 1930 and 1931, expressing the intense philosophical quest of a relatively young man seeking advice and guidance from Berdyaev. Panebrattsev’s letters provide an interesting insight into how, at the very beginning of the 1930s, he synthesized the trends of Russian idealistic philosophy from the late 19th and early 20th centuries, while also appealing to the great philosophical traditions of Europe, consciously avoiding the influence of official philosophy. The reviewed publication makes a valuable contribution not only to the study of Berdyaev’s life and works, but also to the history of the Russian emigration of the first wave

HERDING BEHAVIOUR MARKET INFORMATION AND INDIVIDUAL INVESTOR DECISION-MAKING AT THE NAIROBI SECURITIES EXCHANGE

This paper examined the relationship between herding behaviour and individual investor decision-making at the Nairobi Securities Exchange. In addition, the study assessed the moderating effect of market information on the relationship between herding behaviour and individual investor decision-making at the Nairobi Securities Exchange. The study was anchored on behavioural finance theory and was guided by a correlational research design. The study's target population was 2.03 million individual investors who traded at the Nairobi Securities Exchange through the 17 licensed brokerage firms in Kenya. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data and Internal consistency of the instruments was measured using Cronbach’s alpha coefficient, where a coefficient of 0.865 was obtained. The obtained data was analyzed descriptively using frequencies, means, and standard deviation and inferentially by correlation and multiple regression models. The findings revealed that herding behaviour (r = 0.235; β =0.180 p<0.05) had a positive and significant relationship with individual investor decision-making. Jointly, the study established that herding behaviour explains a 59.6% change in individual investor decision-making. In addition, the study established that market information had a positive significant moderating effect on the relationship between herding behaviour and individual investor decision-making as the moderator increased the R2 from 59.6% to 61.0%, which is an R-square change of 1.4%. The study concluded that herding behaviour had a significant relationship with individual investor decision-making at the Nairobi Securities Exchange. The study recommended that investors understand market trends, financial statements, and economic indicators and continue seeking advice from financial experts. NSE should also provide regular market analysis, ensure transparency in market operations to build investor confidence and introduce investment products that cater to different risk profiles, such as low-risk mutual funds. The findings of the study could be of significance to policymakers, financial experts, academicians, scholars, and theoretical developments.

Capturing Bhutan's Cultural Uniqueness: A Culturally Responsive Critique of a Bhutanese Evaluation Report

Bhutan's overarching development paradigm of Gross National Happiness (GNH) promotes a harmonious balance between material and non-material dimensions. But Bhutan's evaluation practice has not yet adopted the principles of GNH, preventing evaluation findings and recommendations from aligning with the priorities of GNH. This article makes the case that Culturally Responsive Evaluation (CRE) is a potential way that Bhutan can ensure evaluation is aligned with GNH. Authors analyze a recent, critical evaluation of the Direct Employment Scheme (DES), initiated by the Bhutanese government to increase youth employment. Authors developed a CRE assessment tool to understand whether and how the DES evaluation conformed to CRE. Findings of the review focused on five themes: (1) understanding context, (2) seeking advice, (3) forming an evaluation team, (4) methodology, and (5) understanding evaluation findings. Authors conclude with a discussion about how a CRE approach would have better ensured evaluation responsiveness to Bhutan's interests. This article contributes to discussions about criticisms that evaluation in the Global South does not serve in-country needs. It also holds the promise of providing evidence about how evaluation can support achieving Bhutan's goal of Gross National Happiness.

Medicinal plants used in multiple sclerosis patients, prevalence and associated factors: a descriptive cross-sectional study

IntroductionMultiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic and debilitating disease that not only leads to disability and associated condition but also impacts one’s ability to maintain a professional life. People’s acceptance and utilization of medicinal plants (MPs) play an important role in managing their treatment process. As a result, this study aims to investigate the use of medicinal herbs among patients with MS.MethodsA descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on 150 MS patients who visited a private clinic and the MS Association in Kerman, Iran in 2021. A questionnaire comprising questions about sociodemographic information, disease variables, and aspects of MPs usage was utilized for data collection. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 20 (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL). The Chi-square test was employed to identify any association between demographic characteristics and MPs usage. To determine the prevalence of plant use in a specific area and the consensus among informants, the use value (UV) and Informant consensus factor (Fic) were calculated.ResultsThe study revealed a high prevalence of MPs usage among MS patients. Chamomile (66.6%) and golegavzaban (62.0%) were the most commonly used plants with the highest UV indices (0.88 and 0.82 respectively), while St. John’s wort and licorice were rarely used (0.67% and 4% respectively). Participants cited pursuing a healthier lifestyle as the primary reason for using MPs (24%). St. John’s wort, lavender, and chamomile were the most satisfying plants (100%, 100%, and 53.0% respectively). Chamomile had the highest Fic too. Most patients were motivated to get MPs from their relatives.ConclusionsGiven the widespread use of MPs among MS patients, neurologists should enhance their knowledge in this area to guide patients away from seeking advice from non-professionals. Providing standardized formulations can help prevent potential interactions between MPs and mainstream drugs, thereby improving patients safety and outcomes.

O-161 #Infertility: a systematic review of information available on social media platforms

Abstract Study question How accurate, credible, reliable and readable is online information obtained from social media content in relation to the diagnosis and management of fertility problems? Summary answer Information available on social media regarding infertility often uses language that is inappropriate for a lay audience and lacks sufficient accuracy, credibility and reliability. What is known already Social media has become a popular source of information for people seeking guidance, advice and educational resources related to their own fertility journey. Social media can provide free and easily accessible information and can act as a space for community support to share real-world experiences. Many of the platforms delivering this information have not been verified and there is a growing concern regarding the accuracy of the content on these posts. A variation in expertise among content creators and the rapid spread of anecdotal experiences may contribute to the unreliability of information. Study design, size, duration Using real-time analytics software, the #infertility was tracked prospectively during National Infertility Awareness Week, an annual campaign organised by the National Infertility Association (USA) to raise awareness around infertility, on Twitter and Instagram platforms. During this one-week period, a total of 28,612 posts containing the #infertility was posted on Twitter and Instagram. Posts containing non-English language, commercial advertising and content related solely to the lived experience of infertility, for example, a patient’s blog, were excluded. Participants/materials, setting, methods Once screening was completed, 673 posts (310 on Twitter and 363 on Instagram) were identified as containing information pertaining to the diagnosis and management of fertility problems. Two independent researchers screened the included posts. Posts were evaluated using validated instruments across four domains, including assessments of 1) credibility (White Paper instrument) 2) quality (adapted DISCERN instrument) 3) accuracy (assessed by prioritized criteria developed in consultation with healthcare professionals and researchers) and 4) Readability (Flesch-Kincaid instrument). Main results and the role of chance A total of 28,612 posts, with a reach of 285,826,087 people were identified. Once screening had been completed, there were 310 posts on Twitter containing information pertaining to infertility, with 20,136 engagements and an overall reach of 75,184,476. For Instagram, 363 posts were identified as containing information pertaining to infertility, with 46,443 engagements. The most discussed topics included: 1) lifestyle interventions including nutrition and supplements, 2) polycystic ovarian syndrome, 3) endometriosis and 4) infertility in relation to COVID and the COVID vaccination programme. Only 87 Twitter posts (28%) had clear demonstration of credibility and of those posts the information contained within them was accurate 92% of the time. Of the remaining 72% of Twitter posts, no clear credentials were displayed, and the accuracy of those posts dropped to 34%. 139 Twitter posts (45%) appeared to have an undeclared Trial registration number Not applicable

Exploring the utilization and perceptions of pre-travel health consultations in primary care settings in Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study

BackgroundInternational travel exposes individuals to diverse health risks, necessitating proactive pre-travel health preparations. Saudi Arabia has witnessed increased outbound travel. This study addresses a critical gap in knowledge by investigating the utilization and perceptions of pre-travel health consultations among adults in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia.MethodsThis cross-sectional study surveyed patients at the Family and Community Medicine Center of Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University during January 2024 to explore perceptions of pre-travel health consultations among the Saudi Arabian population. Adults aged 18 years or older in the waiting area were invited to complete a self-administered questionnaire.ResultsOf the 772 participants, 624 (80.8%) engaged in international travel within the last year. However, 593 (76.8%) had never sought pre-travel health consultations. Age, gender, and education level significantly influenced the pursuit of pre-travel health advice, with older individuals, females, and those with higher educational attainment more likely to seek consultations. Participants perceived vaccination recommendations (597, 77.4%) and disease prevention information (678, 87.8%) as crucial parts of pre-travel health consultations. However, barriers to seeking advice included perceived low risk (445, 74.8%), lack of awareness (215, 36.3%), time constraints (128, 21.6%), and cost concerns (92, 15.5%).ConclusionThe low prevalence of pre-travel health consultations among travelers highlights the need for targeted educational campaigns and the integration of travel health services into primary healthcare. Addressing the identified barriers and leveraging preferred information sources are crucial steps towards enhancing the uptake of pre-travel health consultations, ultimately improving the health and safety of international travelers from the region.

USE OF ANTIBIOTICS AND THE FARMERS' AWARENESS LEVEL OF ANTIBIOTICS RESISTANCE OF BROILER FARMS

The ever-existent measures of antibiotic application in the broiler industry remain a controversial tool for improving livestock health and accelerating growth. The main objective of the study is to find the use of antibiotics and the farmers' awareness level of antibiotic resistance in broiler farms. This study is designed to investigate antibiotic usage practices and assess the awareness levels of broiler farmers regarding antibiotic resistance. A total of 280 participants from various broiler farms across the region were recruited from February 2023 to August 2023. Eligible participants included farm owners, managers, and workers directly involved in broiler farming activities. Data were collected from 280 participants through a designed survey. The study revealed a predominance of medium-sized farms, housing between 5,000 to 20,000 broilers, accounting for 60% of participants, followed by large farms with over 20,000 broilers at 25%. Basic biosecurity protocols were the most commonly implemented management practice among participants, reported by 50% of respondents, while 35% reported moderate implementation, and 15% reported advanced biosecurity measures. Tetracycline emerged as the most commonly used antibiotic (45%), often administered orally (60%) for disease prevention (40%). Enrofloxacin (30%) and Amoxicillin (25%) were also prevalent, with oral administration being the preferred route. Despite the predominance of seeking veterinary advice (70%), a notable proportion reported self-medication (20%) or seeking advice from fellow farmers (10%). It is concluded that antibiotic usage remains prevalent in commercial poultry farming, with tetracyclines, fluoroquinolones, and beta-lactams being commonly employed. While seeking veterinary advice predominates, there's a need to address gaps in access to veterinary services and promote responsible antibiotic stewardship among farmers.

Transcultural Adaptation of the Breast Cancer Awareness Measure in a Rural Border Area of Greece.

Breast cancer awareness is a concept suggesting that awareness of signs and symptoms and early seeking of medical advice may decrease mortality, especially in limited resource settings. A modified questionnaire based on the breastcancerawarenessmeasure (BCAM) by Cancer Research UK was translated into Greek and used for the first time. Participants were women residing in a rural border area in Greece. For statistical analysisthe χ2 goodness-of-fit and Cramer's V test for categorical comparisons were used and Cronbach's alpha for reliability analysis. In total, 110 women filled out and returned the questionnaire. Respondents appeared to be inappropriately informed regarding the less common warning signs of breast cancer, the most common age of breast cancer occurrence, the national screening program, and the less important risk factors of breast cancer. On the other hand, most women appeared to be confident in recognizing breast changes and seeking medical advice if needed. The translated modified BCAM tool can be used to evaluate breast cancer awareness in Greek women. Future campaigns developed by policymakers should focus on improving breast cancer awareness, especially in socioeconomically deprived areas.

THE RECEPTIVENESS PUZZLE: UNDERSTANDING WHY SMALL FAMILY BUSINESSES STRUGGLE WITH ACTIVITY-BASED COSTING ADOPTION

This study examines the challenges associated with the adoption of activity-based costing (ABC) in a small family business in a less developed country. Through a case study of PT XYZ, a logistic company, the study found that technical factors, including unpredictable customer requests, varying duration of activities, and uncertainty around distance and fuel consumption for each truck, make adopting the ABC method challenging. Organizational factors, such as a top-down hierarchy and the negative perception of the owner affecting the rest of the hierarchy, also contribute to the non-acceptance of ABC. Additionally, key agents within the company did not demonstrate enthusiasm toward changes. The cultural and contextual factors and unique characteristics of small family businesses further make them less receptive to adopting new ideas or changes, including the ABC method. This study offers practical implications for introducing changes, such as improving data collection processes, establishing better communication channels with family business owners, and seeking external expertise or advice from professionals with experience in family business management. The study expands the current discussion on ABC implementation and contributes to the family business literature by linking family business characteristics with the adoption of the ABC method.

Consulting Multiple Advisors: When It Hurts and When It Does Not Hurt the Advisor–Advisee Relationship?

ABSTRACTConsulting multiple advisors tends to improve decision quality; however, limited understanding exists regarding how advisors respond to the presence of co‐advisors. Previous research has cautioned about the potential interpersonal costs of seeking advice from multiple sources. It suggests that advisors may perceive their advice as less likely to be utilized, diminishing their willingness to continue assisting the seeker. In contrast, we propose that advisors are generally unconcerned if seekers consult others, as long as they are informed before offering advice. We argue that advisors do not closely monitor or dwell on the utilization of their advice and maintain a positive attitude toward the seeker unless they infer rejection of their advice. In three studies, we show that disclosing a co‐advisor upfront completely eliminates any negative interpersonal effects by rendering inferences about advice rejection implausible. Advisors respond as if they were the sole advisor irrespective of the presence of multiple co‐advisors and regardless of whether they are consulted first of second.

An empirical investigation into moral challenges of (breaching) confidentiality and needs for ethics support when facilitating moral case deliberation

AbstractEthics support staff help others to deal with moral challenges. However, they themselves can also experience moral challenges such as issues regarding (breaching) confidentiality when practicing ethics support. Currently there is no insight in these confidentiality issues and also no professional guidance for dealing with them. To gain insight into moral challenges related to Moral Case Deliberation (MCD), we studied a) beliefs and experiences of MCD facilitators regarding breaching confidentiality, b) considerations for (not) breaching confidentiality, and c) needs for an ethics support tool. Data collection consisted of qualitative research methods: six semi-structured interviews; analyses of a) two recorded MCD sessions, and b) a focus group with MCD facilitators. Findings: MCD facilitators mention different conceptions and interpretations of confidentiality and various moral challenges. Questions concerning confidentiality ultimately cause reflections on roles and responsibilities of facilitators. Needs for ethics support vary from seeking advice to procedural and sometimes normative guidance for MCD facilitators. Education for MCD facilitators should focus on developing a concrete tool that stimulates awareness and reflection(skills).

Unravelling the dilemma of self-medication in Egypt: a cross-sectional survey on knowledge, attitude, and practice of the general Egyptian population

BackgroundSelf-medication (SM) is a rising public health issue, especially in developing countries. It can be associated with various problems such as the delayed seeking of medical advice, drug interactions, and serious events such as antimicrobial drug resistance. We aimed to evaluate the Egyptian general population’s knowledge, attitudes, and practices of SM.MethodsWe employed a cross-sectional design between February 7th and March 8th, 2023 using a self-administered questionnaire available in Arabic. The questionnaire was developed based on previous studies and included four domains: sociodemographic data, knowledge, attitude, and practice of SM. We utilized both online (Google Forms) and paper surveys, utilizing convenience and snowball sampling methods. Data were analyzed using R Statistical Software (v4.1.3; R Core Team 2022).Results1630 Egyptian individuals (838 females and 792 males) from the seven provinces were enrolled, with a median age of 25 years (IQR: 22–40). Around 55.97% and 48.28% of the participants had good knowledge and favorable attitudes regarding SM respectively, while 62.8% had practiced SM in the previous three months. The most frequently used medications were painkillers (60.74%) followed by antibiotics (32.13%) and antipyretics (28.61%). The pharmacist’s recommendation was the source of SM for 53.61% while 31.53% used old medications at home. Most participants (59.08%) practiced SM because they thought they had simple or minor symptoms. The multivariate regression analysis revealed that females had significantly higher knowledge of SM than males (aOR: 2.10; 95%CI: 1.64—2.71; p-value < 0.001), with no significant differences in practice (aOR: 1.24; 95%CI: 0.99 – 1.56; p-value = 0.065). Individuals working or studying in the medical field were significantly more knowledgeable about SM (aOR: 4.30; 95%CI: 3.27–5.69; p-value < 0.001) and more likely to practice SM (aOR: 1.65; 95%CI: 1.26–2.17; p-value < 0.001). The odds of SM decreased with favorable attitudes (aOR: 0.44; 95%CI: 0.36–0.55; p-value < 0.001) while surprisingly, knowledge level was not significantly contributing to SM practice (aOR: 1.15; 95%CI: 0.90–1.48; p-value = 0.268).ConclusionsSM is prevalent in Egypt, highlighting the importance of raising awareness and encouraging physician consultation as a priority. Governments, healthcare organizations, and educational institutions need to collaborate to provide the necessary support and resources.

Advice seeking and mentors’ influence on entrepreneurs’ role identity and business-model change

ABSTRACT This study explored the interrelations between advice seeking and the role of mentors in triggering entrepreneurial role identity and business-model change. Entrepreneurs’ advice-seeking antecedents were found to be associated with entrepreneur-mentor fit at the individual and organizational levels. Entrepreneurs manifested four different types of advice-seeking behaviors, termed emotional-and-psychological-based advice seeking, experience-based advice seeking, reflexive-based advice seeking and self-sufficient advice seeking. Experience-based advice seeking and emotional-and-psychological-based advice seeking were associated with mentors’ influence on entrepreneurial role identity and business-model change. Entrepreneurs characterized by emotiona-and-psychological-based advice seeking aimed to make more-independent decisions. Reflexive-based advice seeking was associated with mentors’ triggering changes in the business model; whereas, entrepreneurs classified as self-sufficient sought out little mentorship.

Anticipated time to seek medical advice for possible lung cancer symptoms and barriers to timely presentation in Palestine: a national cross-sectional study

BackgroundLung cancer (LC) has poor survival outcomes mainly due to diagnosis at late stages. This study explored the anticipated time to seek medical advice for possible LC symptoms and barriers to early presentation in Palestine.MethodsThis cross-sectional study recruited adult participants from hospitals, primary healthcare centers, and public spaces of 11 governorates using convenience sampling. A modified, translated-into-Arabic version of the validated LC awareness measure was used to assess LC symptom awareness, the time needed to seek medical advice and barriers to early presentation.ResultsA total of 4762 participants were included. The proportion that would immediately seek medical advice for possible LC symptoms varied according to the symptoms’ nature. For respiratory symptoms, this ranged from 15.0% for ‘painful cough’ to 37.0% for ‘coughing up blood’. For non-respiratory symptoms, this ranged from ‘4.2% for ‘unexplained loss of appetite’ to 13.8% for ‘changes in the shape of fingers or nails’. Participants with good LC symptom awareness were more likely to seek medical advice within a week of recognizing most LC symptoms. About 13.0% would delay their visit to see a doctor after recognizing an LC symptom. The most reported barriers were emotional with ‘disliking the visit to healthcare facilities’ (59.8%) as the leading barrier.ConclusionLC respiratory symptoms were more likely to prompt early seeking of medical advice. Good LC symptom awareness was associated with a higher likelihood of help-seeking within a week. Educational interventions are needed to promote LC awareness and address the perceived barriers to early presentation in low-resource settings, such as Palestine.

FINANCIAL LITERACY AND SAVING BEHAVIOUR AMONG TERTIARY STUDENTS

In this study, the level of financial literacy of university students from Kumasi Technical University was analysed. The aim of the research was to examine the financial literacy and saving behaviour of tertiary students using Kumasi Technical University as a case study. An online survey tool was used to collect the data. A sample size of 377 was drawn from the population by the convenience sampling method with data from primary sources. The quantitative data was analysed through descriptive statistics. Statistical Packages for Social Science (SPSS version 20) was employed to analyse the data. It was found out that the financial literacy among the respondents was average, especially among students studying business and management courses. This could be due to the fact that most of their courses of study are finance-related as compared to other students in other programmes. It was also found that the majority of respondents across different age groups felt that seeking financial information and advice had an impact on their decisions. However, a significant percentage (13.5 percent) of respondents aged 18 to 24 said that even if they had sought financial information and advice, their decisions had not been impacted. This study will provide guidance to policymakers and other regulators on how to develop appropriate strategies to increase savings among young people.

Self-help support: The Alzheimer's telephone from the user's perspective.

Telephone counseling is an important form of support for informal carers of persons with dementia. The quality and benefit of this kind of service have rarely been evaluated in Germany. We developed a survey to assess the quality of telephone counseling. We conducted an online survey among 201 users of the telephone hotline "Alzheimer-Telefon" (Alzheimer's telephone service) provided by the German Alzheimer's Association after the consultation. The aim of the study was to determine whether this form of telephone support meets certain quality criteria and the callers' needs. Of the 201 participants, 80% were female. The mean age of the callers was 51 years. 74% of cases were one-off consultations; 26% of the callers sought advice twice or more often. The most common reasons for calling included behavioral changes (45%) and finding a nursing home (41%). Other family members were significantly (p=0.036) more likely to seek local respite options. Based on the 201 online questionnaires evaluated, most callers were highly satisfied with the counseling services provided by the Alzheimer's telephone service. Those seeking advice were particularly satisfied with the appreciative and empathetic communication style of the advisors and their professional competence. This also applies to the accessibility of the telephone. More than three quarters were fully satisfied with the information they received. Almost half of the callers were sure that the advice would help to solve their issue. 14% of people seeking advice were uncertain about how to implement the suggested solutions.A further survey would be worthwhile to determine to what extent the topics of the consultation can be implemented. The feedback from relatives who use the Alzheimer's telephone repeatedly could be used for this purpose - the repetition rate is currently 25% and the trend is rising. Results could be interesting for successful counseling and for the development of further support services. The telephone hotline is a useful component of dementia care in Germany and an important contribution to the National Dementia Strategy.

Positive Personality Traits and Self-Efficacy as Correlates to Career Self-Management among Public Secondary School Teachers

This quantitative, non-experimental descriptive-correlational research aimed to ascertain the substantial impact of favorable personality qualities and teacher self-efficacy on career self-management on both an individual and collective level. Questionnaires made by the researcher on the three variables have been authenticated by the experts and then pilot tested for reliability test. These were administered to teachers in public schools within Davao City Division, using a stratified random sample of 228 teachers. Statistical Tools used are weighted mean, Pearson-r, and regression analysis in testing the hypotheses. The findings show: only outward and people orientation are at high levels, and the three indicators of positive personality traits, wit: positive self-image, commitment, and cultural identification, were at very high levels. The very high level of self-efficacy is due to both very high levels of academic and social stress and separation and discipline stress. Also, the high level of career self-management is due to the very high level of creating opportunities and seeking advice and the high level of enhancing one’s visibility. Positive personality traits have a significant positive moderate correlation to career self-management, while teacher self-efficacy is significantly related to career self-management. Only 0.455 of career self-management will attribute to positive personality traits. Among the domains of positive personality traits, only the commitment indicator does not significantly influence career self-management. The indicators such as positive self-image, outward and people orientation, and cultural identification significantly influence career self-management. Positive personality traits significantly influence the career self-management of public secondary school teachers.

Financial Practices among Foundation University Employees: Basis for Financial Plan

As an integral component of the university's wellness initiatives, a financial wellness program is designed to support and enhance the financial health of the employees. In order to improve and strengthen this, this study was conducted to identify the level of financial practices of Foundation University employees and how they correlate with their extent of investments. Data from 191 regular and full-time probationary employees from Foundation University were collected via a descriptive-correlational study using a validated questionnaire. Percent, weighted mean, multiple linear regression analysis, Kruskall Wallis Test, and MannWhitney U test were used by the researcher to treat the data. The study revealed that the majority of the employees demonstrate strong financial practices in managing their income, such as budgeting, tracking expenses, and avoiding debt. Nevertheless, there is room for improvement in terms of establishing emergency funds among a minority of employees. It was also found that employees demonstrate strong expenditure and savings practices. In terms of investment, it was revealed that employees engage in thorough research and assess risks before making decisions. They generally agree on regularly reviewing the returns on their investments, investing in bank products, and seeking advice from financial advisors to a moderate extent. Furthermore, it was found that their investment behavior is considered prudent and sound. A positive correlation between positive financial practices and higher investment levels was also manifested. Recommendations include establishing a financial clinic wherein they will offer workshops, training, and sessions focused on financial literacy topics, as well as inviting financial experts to assist employees in crafting their financial plans. Moreover, organizing a cooperative among employees is also recommended.