Sedentary Life Research Articles

A comparative study of Guda Sharira with contemporary knowledge of Anatomy

The science of life aims all alleviations of diseases as well as maintenance and promotion of good health. But in today’s era due to sedentary life style and less physical activities, frequency of several diseases and disorder has increased. According to literature, the incidence of anorectal diseases in the general population is 5-15%.[1] The incidence of anorectal diseases during pregnancy may increase upto 4½.[2] Here Guda means the organs which excrete the Apana Vayu and Mala.[3] So, Guda can be used to indicate end part of digestive system. Almost all the Acharyas have use this term to refer to an organ, which perform function of defecation. Guda is a continuation of large intestine and embryologically derived from Matrujabhasa.[4] Acharya Charak describes Guda as one of Khoshtangas[5] and further elebroate that within the pelvic region the Guda has two part Uttara Guda and Adhara Guda.[6] Guda is identified as Mool of Pureeshavaha Srotas[7] in Ayurvedic text. It is also categorized as Bahirmukha Strotas[8] and one of the Karmendriya[9] (Organ of action). Guda is one among the Prananayatan.[10] It has also been included in Sadyopranahara[11] and Mansa Marma Guda is seat of Muladhar Chakra on which all the Chakra depends. The aim of this study is to reconstruct the concept of Guda in this current era to visualise the structure, location, reginal anatomy of ano rectal region. The importance of this study as Guda is vital organ of human body having a rich blood supply which correct knowledge and applied aspect concerning anorectal injuries and disorder.

Can leisure education effect on screen time and perceived leisure benefits for college students?

Since children and adolescents usually spend their theoretical course time at schools, they experience many negative effects of inactivity and physical inactivity. They are disadvantaged in terms of facing many health and social problems due to lack of physical activity. This sedentary life increases their exposure to screens and the time they spend sitting. The first aim of this research is to conduct an experimental study to reduce the excessive screen time of college students with an exercise intervention. The second aim of the study is to examine the perceived benefits of leisure activities of students with an exercise intervention. In this direction, the study group of the research, which was conducted as an experimental study, consisted of 176 [74 female (42.0%), 102 male (58.0%)] students studying in the department of mathematics at college. In the study, the screen exposure time of students was measured with the "Screen time scale for youth and adolescents" along with a personal information form. In addition, the "Perceived Leisure Benefit Scale" scale was used to evaluate the participants' awareness of the benefits obtained from leisure activities. According to the findings of the research, it was determined that there was a positive and significant decrease in the screen time of the experimental group participants of students who participated in the research before and after the exercise intervention. In the Leisure Benefit Scale, it was observed that there were significant positive differences in favor of the experimental group.

The role of anti-aging approaches in managing hypogonadism in sedentary older males.

With thirty percent of the world's population not getting enough exercise, Worldwide, physical inactivity ranks as one of the most common causes of premature mortality. Rapid drops in physical activity, decreased mobility, and early morbidity are aging characteristics. As the population over 80 continues to rise, aging raises the danger of age-related illnesses and changes in hormone release. Understanding the aging process is useful in developing pharmacological therapies and identifying therapeutic targets for age-related testosterone deficiency. Therefore, this study's purpose is to present a thorough evaluation of the effects of anti-aging strategies on testosterone levels in older, inactive men. A literature search was completed for clinical and preclinical studies published in English between 2014 and 2024 related to age, sedentary life, testosterone, and anti-aging strategies. A sedentary lifestyle and low testosterone are linked to a vicious cycle. A sedentary lifestyle lowers testosterone levels, which leads to depression, exhaustion, low energy, and weakened bone and muscle strength. These effects exacerbate the detrimental consequences of aging and physical inactivity. Anti-aging techniques can prevent and treat age-related diseases, including calorie restriction, a balanced diet, regular exercise, weight control, diabetes management, and quitting smoking. Regular exercise raises total testosterone, free testosterone, and muscle steroidogenesis. In older men, testosterone replacement treatment increases bone density, cholesterol, protein synthesis, strength, erectile function, sexual desire, and general cognitive performance. However, some studies suggest dehydroepiandrosterone supplementation may provide health improvements without negative effects, potentially reversing arterial aging and reducing cardiovascular disease risk. This article evaluates the prospects for anti-aging procedures to assist in reducing the adverse effects of aging and physical inactivity in men.

Disruption of Pastoral Nomadism: The Impacts of Russian Colonialism on the Kazakh Steppe during the 19ᵗʰ and 20ᵗʰ Centuries

This study examines the multifaceted impacts of Russian colonization on the Kazakh Steppes during the 19ᵗʰ and 20ᵗʰ centuries. The colonization process caused significant destruction in various fields in the region, including migration routes, livestock herds, socioeconomic life, trade networks, housing and dietary patterns of nomadic communities. Russian expansionism, aimed at establishing control over the steppe, led to the blockage of ancient migration routes and the restriction of nomadic economic resources. The blockage of migration routes, forced transition to capitalism, forced sedentarization and interaction with sedentary life transformed the livestock herds of the nomads. Socio-economic life and trade were restructured by the Tsardom for reasons such as integration into the Russian Empire market, change of commercial centers and concentration of wealth. The changing structure of pastoral nomadism also led to transformations in housing and diet. Comprehending the complex dynamics of Russian colonialism on the Kazakh Steppe will reveal the destruction of nomadic life by scrutinizing the historical and contemporary sociocultural landscape of the region.

Complications of acute myocardial infarction in women over 50 years of age in a coronary unit

Background: Cardiovascular diseases are the main cause of mortality in women around the world. Erroneously for many years it was considered a disease of men and therefore they were the most studied in terms of risk factors, symptoms, treatments and complications. Ischemic heart disease mainly affects postmenopausal women because by decreasing the estrogen load, cardiovascular risk increases. Therefore, we will study the characteristics of acute myocardial infarction in women over 50 years of age to learn about this highly prevalent disease from another gender. Material and methods: For this study we will carry out an observational, retrospective, cross-sectional and analytical investigation. At the Instituto Cardiovascular de Buenos Aires, collecting information from the medical records of female patients over 50 years of age with acute myocardial infarction in the period May-July 2022.Results: Of 22 patients analyzed in this study, 19 of them successfully survived the cardiovascular event and only 3 had fatal consequences. These patients, who were between the ages of 53 and 94 (with almost 50% of them between the ages of 70 and 80) had comorbidities at the time of the coronary event. 72% had high blood pressure, while only 18% had diabetes. In the interview we found that 77% of them led a sedentary life, 36% were smokers, and 22% had suffered a previous myocardial infarction. When performing the admission electrocardiogram, 36% revealed ST-segment elevation while 63% presented ST-segment depression. The treatment of choice in 36% of the patients was transluminal coronary angioplasty within the first hour of admission, while 63% received the same treatment on a scheduled basis in the following days. Conclusion: Based on what was analyzed in this study, transluminal coronary angioplasty is the treatment with the highest success rate for acute-stage infarction, because it is a minimally invasive procedure and has a low mortality rate. Sometimes when performed together with the placement of a stent, the percentage of recurrence decreases since the artery is kept patent. Its main objective is to restore blood flow to the heart tissue with the intention of preventing a more complex procedure

The Suku Laut View of the Settlement Program in Lingga Regency

Abstract: This research analyses the views of the Suku Laut on development policies that have resettled them from a nomadic life at sea to a sedentary life on land. The top-down development approach often does not actively involve the Suku Laut, leading to various responses. The research method used was descriptive qualitative, with in-depth interviews and observations of 10 informants of the Sea Tribe in the Riau Islands. Peter L. Berger's social construction theory analyzed how social change occurs through externalization, objectivation, and internalization. Based on the research results, two main views of the Suku Laut towards development policies resulted from social construction. Both views reflect the complex dynamics of identity, access, and interaction with the new social environment. Firstly, some felt that development was not inclusive because it threatened their cultural identity, access to resources, and lack of involvement in decision-making. Secondly, some Suku Laut consider the policy sufficient to fulfill their basic needs, such as education, health, and protection from extreme weather. These different views are influenced by their living patterns, whether they are still nomadic, settled on the coast, or land. This article shows that the change from nomadic to settled life results from social construction created through the interaction of the Suku Laut with external society

Organized labour migration of residents of Lithuania to the USSR in the sixth–ninth decades of the 20th century

Referring to archive and historiographic materials, in this paper problematics of labour migration to the USSR from Lithuania in 1953-1984 is analysed. Attention is drawn to migration directions, motivation of residents, quantitative indices, territorial aspects related to persons participating in labour migration process and social picture. Residents of Lithuania became participants of the campaign for organized all Soviet Union-wide labour force migration to participate in implementation of large and important land, forestry and industry projects. By the way, the residents of our Republic joined this campaign later than residents from other Republics – in 1953 only. Organized labour force migration from Lithuania to the USSR was of lower level that it had been planned in Moscow. The main directions of labour force migration were: 1) agriculture intensification program (virgin lands campaigns in Kazakhstan and Russia); 2) Russian forestry development program; 3) program of construction of gigantic transport and industrial objects in Russia (Siberia, etc.); 4) the “Third Semester” program – season-based works of students in industry and agriculture sectors of Russia, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan and other Soviet Republics. In 6th-9th decades of the 20th century, about 75 thousand residents of Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic were sent to work in other regions of the Soviet Union; labour migrants worked on industrial objects, farms and forestry units. Mostly, they were men from urban areas, by ethnic composition – Russians and Lithuanians. The most intensive time period of sending to work as labour migrants was the 1953-1965 period, as at that time in Kazakhstan and Russia huge programs of economic development had been implemented (virgin lands campaign, forestry development). Namely during this period, over 80 per cent of residents of Lithuania who participated in this campaign were sent to labour destinations. Although in later years the migration campaign covered entire Lithuania, its scale diminished markedly. Due to certain national traits of Lithuanians (sedentary life, attachment to the land) and social-economic situation in the Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic (fast and intensive industry development ensuring quite good wages, well-developed social infrastructure, etc.), the residents of Lithuania liked to conclude short-term employment agreements, and after termination of these agreements made efforts to return to Lithuania and stay there not attracted by labour migration campaign anymore.

Evaluation of an integration community project for asylum seekers in Sweden: physical activity adherence and changes in character traits and life satisfaction

Asylum seekers’ traumatic experiences in combination with discrimination, social isolation, and exclusion in the host country leads to low adherence from health and integration initiatives. Along with their inability to seek health care and physical inactivity, this situation increases their mental illness and, most importantly, decreases their well-being. In fact, the lack of well-being (e.g., life satisfaction) is a better marker of mortality and morbidity than the presence of mental illness. In this context, one of the major single determinants of well-being is character, a dimension of personality that stands for self-regulation, adaptation, and intentional conscious behavior (i.e., goals and values). Host countries often implement integration initiatives including activities aiming to attenuate mental illness, but only a handful are evaluated and reported, with even fewer addressing character development, increases in life satisfaction, or adherence. Our aim was to evaluate the integration initiative “Health for Everyone—Sport, Culture, and Integration”, a 10-week physical activity community project. Specifically, we investigated changes in life satisfaction and character traits (i.e., Self-Directedness, Cooperativeness, and Self-Transcendence) and if these variables, at baseline, predicted adherence and changes in physiological health (i.e., cardiorespiratory fitness, skeletal muscle mass, body fat mass, and visceral fat). Participants (n = 269) answered (pre and post measurements) the Satisfaction with Life Scale, the Short Character Inventory, and undertook physiological tests. In addition, their attendance to the physical activity sessions was registered throughout the project (i.e., adherence). Participants showed no significant increases in Self-Directedness, Cooperativeness, or life satisfaction, but significant decreases in Self-Transcendence. Moreover, higher life satisfaction and lower Self-Transcendence at baseline predicted higher adherence to the activity. However, neither character traits nor life satisfaction predicted changes in physiological health. We argue that low frequency physical activity initiatives may improve this population’s physical health because participants probably have a sedentary life and low levels of physical health due to their asylum conditions (e.g., unemployment, low income, poor housing and social network). Furthermore, physical activity per se may not improve the well-being of asylum seekers. Hence, promoting well-being and character development might require person-centered initiatives focusing on the whole individual in order to fit programmes to the needs and life situation of this population.

A Phenomenological Study To Assess The Lived Experience Of Health Related Quality Of Life Of Diabetic Patient In Selected Hospitals Of Pune City

Diabetes is the top health emergencies from the 21st century. Every year more people live with diabetes that could be a result of sedentary life and health related complication. First world health organization’s global report in (2016) about diabetes shows that the numbers of peoples with diabetes, almost from the year 1980 to 2014, has quadrupled. The number of peoples with diabetes has been increased from 108 million in 1980 to 422 million in 2014.The study aims to assess the Health related quality of life of diabetic patients. Phenomenological research designwas used with Purposive sampling technique to select the participants. Sample size was 10 as determined by data saturation technique using a semi-structured questionnaire technique was adapted to collected data using colaizzi approach. The study finding revealed that in Baseline data 30% of the diabetic patients had age 25-35 years and 70% of them had age 35-45 years.50% of them were females and 50% of them were male.50% of them had higher secondary, 40% of them were illiterate and 10% of them had secondary education.90% of them were married and 10% of them were unmarried and 30% of them had 5-10 years of working experience.10% of them were non-vegetarians and 90% of them were vegetarians.All of them had family history of diabetes.40% of their fathers having diabetes and 60 of their mothers had diabetes mellitus. And common themes were found like confusion, giddiness, restlessness and uncomfortable, effect of the medications as Anger, Anxiety, Frustration, Headache, Irritation, Nausea, Stress and Vomiting, 'Confusion about the dose', 'Difficult to manage', 'Difficult to remember dose', 'Easy to manage' and 'Forget amount and dose of medication'.Joint pain, Tenderness, Tiredness Uncomfortable and Weakness

Relationship Between Patient-reported Outcome Measures and Accelerometer-measured Physical Activity and Sleep in Patients With Postherpetic Neuralgia.

Available treatment for chronic neuropathic pain is still limited, and the positive effects are modest. Thus, clinicians aim to improve activity and quality of life despite pain. The objective monitoring of activity is attracting attention in chronic pain assessments. Therefore, we objectively evaluated daytime activity and sleep in patients with postherpetic neuralgia (PHN), using actigraphy to determine risk factors for decreased activity. Participants with PHN wore an actigraph (a wristwatch-like accelerometer) on the nondominant hand. The actigraph measured day-time activity and sleep, which were compared with participant-reported subjective pain and sleep assessments. Fifty-four individuals with PHN who visited our outpatient clinic completed questionnaires and a week of actigraph monitoring. Subjective scores of pain intensity, neuropathic pain, disability in daily life, pain-catastrophizing thoughts, and insomnia were all well correlated. However, the actigraph-monitored activity levels, using 2 equations, and sleep quality were not associated with any pain or sleep-related subjective scores. The discrepancy between the subjective and objective scores in this study may be due to (1) features of PHN, an archetype of peripheral neuropathic pain affecting no motor nerves, (2) actigraph measurement limitations regarding the sedentary life of the elderly, or (3) activity misperception, a new proposition explaining the discrepancy between subjective and objective measures of activity, similar to the sleep state misperception. In patients with PHN, high pain intensity may be reported in those with highly maintained activity, in which treatment must be selected cautiously to prevent interruption of their physical abilities.

Prostate Cancer: Emerging Modifiable Risk Factors and Therapeutic Strategies in the Management of Advanced Cancer.

Prostate cancer (PCa) is the third highest cause of cancer death in men. PCa is a very heterogeneous tumor form in terms of grade, phenotypes, and genetics, often accompanied by complex networks. PCa is characterized by slow growth that does not compromise the patient's quality of life, unlike more aggressive forms showing rapid growth and progression. Early diagnosis, even for the most aggressive forms, increases the possibilities of cure with less aggressive treatments and fewer side effects. However, it is important to know how to decrease the exposure to modifiable risk factors, including diet, sedentary life, smoking and alcohol, can represent an effective tool to reduce the incidence of PCa. In addition, the chronic exposure to environmental factors, most of which act as endocrine disruptors, is the focus of recent studies for their potential role in promoting the onset and progression of PCa. Although molecular therapies and clinical trials for biomarker identification have been introduced into the management of PCa, these still lag behind research performed in other solid tumors. This review provides an overview of the modifiable factors of PCa, linked to lifestyle and environmental pollutants, which together with the development of new therapeutic targets, can reduce the incidence of PCa and improve the quality of life of patients.

"Analysis regarding Physical Activity and Health Among Romanian Students from University of Oradea"

"Introduction: Health is a whole consisting of physical, mental and last but not least social well-being. In this work, we proposed to analyze the frequency of participation of students from the University of Oradea in physical activities during their free time. Materials and Methods: We conducted a survey by distributing a questionnaire, consisting of 11 questions, to 195 students from the University of Oradea, from different specializations, aged between 18-30 years. Results: Regarding the frequency of practicing physical activities among students based the data obtained after the distribution of the survey, we concluded the following: 60% of the students from the University of Oradea consider themselves to be active people in their everyday life, 32% of them consider that they lead a sedentary life. 81% of Romanian students believe that physical activity is important, while 8% believe that physical activity is not important; 55% of students prefer other activities than sports, and only 35% prefer sports; there are differences between the frequency of participation in physical activities according to the amount that is invested in this type of activity. Conclusion: We can say that as the amount invested increases, the frequency of practicing sports activities is higher."

Patterns of entheseal changes and other activity markers in an ancient population from Neolithic to Bronze Age (8000–2300 BP) at the Houtaomuga site, Northeast China with special references to climate changes, subsistence strategies, sex‐based labor divisions, and regional variations

AbstractEntheseal changes are skeletal markers, which are often used in the reconstruction of physical activities. This study investigated patterns of entheseal changes and other activity markers, such as squatting facets and degerative signs at joints in a mortuary population of the Houtaomuga site, Northeast China. Comparisons were conducted between the early period (Neolithic to Early Bronze Age, 8000–2500 BP) and the late period (Late Bronze Age, 2300 BP). Differences between two sexes of the late period were also compared. The results demonstrated that the frequency and severity of entheseal changes and other activity markers differed between early and late populations and between males and females of the late population suggesting subsistence strategies changes and new patterns of sex‐based divisions of labor. This is the first attempt to assess activity changes in fisher–hunter–gatherer populations over a long period of time from ancient China. Results reveal that though the Houtaomuga population maintained the primary subsistence modes of fishing, hunting, and gathering, their entheses elucidate gradual shifts along with reduced activity stress due to sedentary life and intensified sex‐based divisions of labor and the advent of craft specializations, which was likely influenced by climate changes.

Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) Among Lecturers and Employees During Pandemic Era in Universitas Pekalongan

Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) comprise a spectrum of symptoms involving muscle tissue, tendons, ligaments, cartilage, nervous, system, bone structures, and blood vessels. MSDs cause pain, numbness, tingling, swelling, stiffness, shaking, sleep disturbances, and burning sensations. Due to the impact of Covid-19, the change of the work from the office to be work from home is a concern as it may exacerbate. This study aimed to describe symptoms of MSDs among lecturers and employees during pandemic era in Universitas Pekalongan. This is a descriptive study with crosssectional design. It involved 36 respondents including lecturers and employees of Universitas Pekalongan. Each respondent was asked to fulfill the observation checklist that examined symptom of pain from head to toe which divided into 28 parts of the body. Results of this study revealed that majority respondents of this study aged range from 31-40 years old (41.7%), gender of male (52.8%), type of work was employees (52.8%), and have the length or work about 0-5 years (25.0%). The results show that the five highest region of the body that experienced MSDs in level “Pain” were upper neck, lower neck, back, waist, and buttock ranging from 11.1% to 16.7%. Whereas, there was only 2.8% respondents reported of feeling “Extremely Pain” in region left knee. Employees who worked in administration were more in a monotonous position with computer work equipment. Meanwhile, lecturers were worked online during the pandemic and required to have a sedentary life where they carry out almost all of their activities monotonously in a sitting position in front of the computer. It recommended that the institutions should pay more attention towards strategies of occupational health among lecturers and employees in Universitas Pekalongan. Keywords: MSDs, musculoskeletal disorders, occupational health, universitas pekalongan

Prevalence and contributing factors of metabolic syndrome in rheumatoid arthritis patients

BackgroundPromoting prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MetS) in Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients might occur secondary to RA therapy as well as sedentary life style. However, conflicting observations have been reported on the correlation between MetS and RA. This study aimed to determine the frequency of MetS and association of its components in RA.MethodsIn this study, 500 RA patients and 500 age- and gender-matched healthy controls were enrolled. MetS was fulfilled through the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) criteria. A multivariate regression model was used to control for variables independently associated with the risk of MetS in RA patients.ResultsThe prevalence of MetS was 58.8% on IDF criteria in RA patients that was higher than controls (20.4%). Higher incidence of cardiovascular disease (CVD), the familial history of CVD, hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), smoking, dyslipidemia, and higher levels of body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), total cholesterol level, fasting blood sugar (FBS), triglyceride (TG) level, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) level, while lower levels of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) were associated with an increased risk of MetS in RA patients. Multivariate regression analysis indicated that age, WC, dyslipidemia, LDL, and DAS28 were independent predictors of MetS in the RA patients.ConclusionsThe prevalence of MetS is higher in RA patients. Our findings suggest an association between cardiovascular risk factors and the increased prevalence of MetS in RA patients.

Correlation of anthropometric characteristics and movement behavior with lower extremity muscle power and dynamic knee valgus in adolescent basketball athletes.

The anthropometric characteristics of adolescent basketball athletes can determine their ability to produce muscle power. Lack of physical activity (PA) level or an increased sedentary life seem to be associated with the overall health status and the occurrence of knee injuries. The aim of this paper was to identify possible correlations between anthropometric characteristics, body composition, exposure time to electronic devices or screen time (ST), and PA level along with muscle power and dynamic knee valgus (DKV) in young basketball athletes. Anthropometric and demographic characteristics were recorded. PA level was assessed through the International Physical Activity Questionnaire, and ST was assessed through a single question from the HELENA study. The Counter Movement Jump test was used for the evaluation of the lower limb muscle power, while the Single Leg Drop Jump test was used for the evaluation of the DKV via two-dimensional (2D) kinematic analysis. One hundred twenty-five adolescent basketball athletes (66.4% boys), 12 to 17 years old (13.94±1.58 years) participated. The Pearson index showed a statistically significant positive correlation between muscle power and height (r=0.788, P<0.001), while the Spearman Index showed a more minor but equally statistically significant positive correlation with Body Mass Index (rs=0.651, P<0.001) and age (rs=0.579, P<0.001). The ST (rs= -0.194, P=0.03) showed a weak negative correlation with DKV, while PA (r=0.85, P<0.001) showed a high, statistically significant, positive correlation. A high level of PA could play a key role in compensating and thus reducing the negative effects of high exposure to ST on the DKV.

The History of the Development of Socio-Economic and Ethnic Cultural Relations in the Khorezm Oasis on the Eve of the Iron Age

An important hub for socio-economic and ethnocultural growth has always been the Khorezm oasis. The blending of sedentary and nomadic lives is highlighted in this study, which explores the evolution of the area throughout the late Bronze Age. The specific factors underlying socio-economic transformations and cultural integrations are still not fully understood, despite a great deal of research. Using a multidisciplinary method, this study combines theoretical modeling, historical data analysis, and archaeological investigation. Extensive excavations at strategic locations yielded the primary data, which revealed sophisticated agricultural techniques, settlement structure, and cross-cultural interactions. The findings shed important light on the importance of cultural resilience and environmental adaptability, as well as on historical urbanization processes. To find out how these changes have affected later historical eras in the long run, more investigation is required.

Forward head posture associated with reduced cardiorespiratory fitness in psychotic disorders compared to autism spectrum disorder and healthy controls

Individuals with psychotic disorders often lead sedentary lives, heightening the risk of developing forward head posture. Forward head posture affects upper cervical vertebrae, raising the likelihood of daily discomforts like skeletal misalignment, neck pain, and reduced cardiorespiratory fitness. Improving cardiorespiratory fitness in psychotic disorders is relevant, given its proven benefits in enhancing physical and mental health. This study investigates forward head posture by measuring craniovertebral angles in psychotic disorders and the relationship with reduced cardiorespiratory fitness. To determine whether forward head posture is specific to psychotic disorders, we also included individuals with autism spectrum disorder and healthy controls. Among 85 participants (32 psychotic disorders, 26 autism spectrum disorder, 27 healthy controls), photogrammetric quantification revealed a significantly lower mean craniocervical angle in psychotic disorders compared to autism spectrum disorder (p = < 0.02) and the healthy control group (p = < 0.01). Reduced craniovertebral angle is related to diminished cardiorespiratory fitness in psychosis (R2 = 0.45, p = < 0.01) but not in other control groups. This study found reduced craniovertebral angles, indicating forward head posture in psychotic disorders. Moreover, this relates to diminished cardiorespiratory fitness. Further research is needed to examine the underlying causes and to investigate whether this can be reversed through physical therapy.

Management of Vataja Shirashula with W.S.R Tension Headache - A Case Report

Shiras is also known as Uttamanga is the most vital part of our body. In Ayurveda, Shiro rogas are not restricted to pain or discomfort seen around cranial vault and but also the disorders of brain as such Headache is the most frequent and troublesome reason to seek medical help in our day to day life. In Ayurveda classics shirashoola is having prime importance among other shirorogas. Vataja shirashoola According to charaka samhita is defined as severe pain in head, temples, between eyebrows, dizziness, stiffness in the neck, discomfort in ear, throbbing pain of blood vessels in head .relieves on hot and unctuous things, on tight bandage. According to W.H.O 70% population suffers from tension headache. In this pandemic this percentage is increased more. There are various reasons like – emotional stress, lockdown ,unemployment, sedentary life style etc leading to a growth in tension headache cases. So this case is selected for study with rasnadi shirolepa and dashamula pratimarshya nasya and aswhaganda ksheerapaka.

Comparative effects of myofascial release with and without eccentric resistance on pain, range of motion, and functional disability in patients with Achilles tendinopathy

BackgroundThe ankle is one of the most commonly injured areas in people with active and sedentary lives. Achilles tendinopathy (AT) is characterized by pain and stiffness that limits daily living work. Myofascial release and eccentric training are believed to improve soft tissue circulation, strength, pain, ROM, and function. ObjectiveTo compare the effects of myofascial release with and without eccentric resistance on pain, range of motion, and functional disability in patients with AT. MethodologyThis randomized clinical trial was conducted with a sample of 72 participants selected via a convenient sampling technique. Participants were divided into two groups, Group A was given myofascial release therapy, and Group B was given myofascial release with eccentric resistance. Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS), Goniometer, and Foot ankle disability index (FADI) were outcome measure tools for pain, range of motion, and functional disability. The assessment was done at baseline, 2nd and 4th week. Mann-Whitney U Test and Friedman's ANOVA were applied to find between-group and within-group differences. P-value was set at ≤0.05. ResultsThere was a significant difference in pain (p = 0.03), plantarflexion ROM (p = 0.008), and functional disability (p = 0.02) between the two groups. However, no significant difference was observed in dorsiflexion (p = 0.06). Within-group differences were also significant (p < 0.05). ConclusionIt is concluded that myofascial release with eccentric resistance was more effective than myofascial release without eccentric resistance in improving pain, range of motion, and functional disability in Achilles tendinopathy.