Secondary Data Processing Research Articles

Financial Inclusion and Financial Education - An Effective Tool for Poverty Reduction (Georgia's example)

Poverty is one of the main challenges of the contemporary world. The Covid-19 pandemic has worsened the already slow pace of poverty reduction around the world. Some countries have managed to avoid the further growth of poverty, while others failed to overcome the problem. The troubles caused by the pandemic were also added to those caused by Russia-Ukraine war. If this trend continues, millions of people will still live in poverty in the future. The governments of almost all the countries, including Georgia, are actively taking various steps to reduce poverty, inter alia, largely by strengthening financial inclusion and financial education. Lack of financial inclusion is a challenge for low- and middle-income countries, which leaves millions without access to formal financial services. Another important barrier to overcoming poverty is the lack of financial education, one of the most important life skills for everyone. Without understanding basic financial concepts, it is quite difficult to make correct decision. Differences in financial education may affect wealth, inequality and poverty. The presented paper studies the impact of financial education and inclusion on poverty in Georgia based on the processing and analysis of secondary data, academic works, and reports of various international and local organizations.

Peran Diaspora Armenia dalam Konflik Nagorno Karabakh Tahun 2020-2022

The Nagorno-Karabakh conflict from 2020 to 2022 highlights the significant role of the Armenian diaspora in supporting Armenia across various dimensions. The research aims to determine the extent to which the Armenian diaspora's support influences the Armenian government's capacity to handle the conflict. The study utilizes theories of public diplomacy and diaspora engagement, employing a mixed-methods approach that includes qualitative data from secondary data processing such as journals and written results containing data about Armenian Diaspora, official website of the Armenian government, and quantitative data from financial contributions and diplomatic records. Findings indicate that the Armenian diaspora's political lobbying and advocacy efforts have secured significant diplomatic support, while economically providing substantial remittances, investments, and humanitarian aid. Socially, the diaspora has shaped international public opinion through campaigns and cultural activities, and intellectually, it has offered strategic insights enhancing the government's approach to the conflict. Additionally, the mobilization of human resources by the diaspora has provided direct assistance in Armenia. This research offers a comprehensive understanding of the dynamics between the Armenian diaspora and the Armenian government, demonstrating the substantial impact of multidimensional diaspora support on the government's capacity to manage the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.

THE STUDY OF SOME PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF ANDISOLS IN VARIOUS LAND IN JERNIH JAYA VILLAGE, GUNUNG TUJUH DISTRICT, KERINCI REGENCY

ABSTRACT Although Andisols is the best soil type to support plant growth, overuse of Andisols soil type can degrade soil quality. Gunung Tujuh District of Kerinci Regency's Jernih Jaya Village, there is an Andisols land use location. Soil quality is negatively impacted by land management practices, which disregard land sustainability, soil, and water conservation measures. To understand the physical characteristics of Andisolss in various land uses in Jernih Jaya Village, it is vital to examine the effects of different tillages and land uses. The stages were (1) preparation of primary data (taking soil samples) and secondary data (making maps), (2) survey (preliminary survey and main survey), (3) data processing and interpretation of data resulting from analysis of soil samples and surveys. Based on an examination of various physical attributes of Andisols in different land used within Jernih Jaya Village, Gunung Tujuh District, Kerinci Regency, it could be inferred that the physical properties of Andisols were deemed favorable. The results indicated that the area was used for vegetables, plantations, secondary forests, and paddy fields, with slope classes ranging from 0-3%, 3-8%, and 8-15%, sandy loam with a crumb structure in all land used, high water content, moderate to high total pore space, low to medium volume weight, and high organic matter were all present. When compared to other land uses, paddy fields had the highest organic matter content (22.10%), highest moisture content (124.89%), highest total pore space (79.39%), and lowest bulk density (0.57 g/cm3).

Автоматическая интерпретация ионограмм наклонного зондирования на основе гибридных алгоритмов

The paper presents a method of interpreting data on oblique ionosphere sounding (OS) with a continuous chirp signal. Hybrid algorithms for automatic interpretation of ionograms by selected points with significant amplitude obtained during secondary data processing for various heliogeophysical conditions have been developed and implemented. For the conditions of the two-layer ionosphere, an interpretation method has been worked out which involves analyzing histograms for the distribution of points with significant amplitude, which fall into a model mask constructed from the results of modeling of the distance-frequency characteristic for propagation when it moves over the ionogram. For the multilayer ionosphere, the interpretation is based on the study of the ionogram amplitude relief. The algorithms for extracting tracks of signals reflected from sporadic layers are examined separately. We report the results of interpretation of ionograms obtained on the network of chirp sounding radio paths in the northeastern region of Russia.

Automatic interpretation of oblique sounding ionograms based on hybrid algorithms

The paper presents a method of interpreting data on oblique ionosphere sounding (OS) with a continuous chirp signal. Hybrid algorithms for automatic interpretation of ionograms by selected points with significant amplitude obtained during secondary data processing for various heliogeophysical conditions have been developed and implemented. For the conditions of the two-layer ionosphere, an interpretation method has been worked out which involves analyzing histograms for the distribution of points with significant amplitude, which fall into a model mask constructed from the results of modeling of the distance-frequency characteristic for propagation when it moves over the ionogram. For the multilayer ionosphere, the interpretation is based on the study of the ionogram amplitude relief. The algorithms for extracting tracks of signals reflected from sporadic layers are examined separately. We report the results of interpretation of ionograms obtained on the network of chirp sounding radio paths in the northeastern region of Russia.

ЕКОНОМІЧНА ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНИХ СИСТЕМ УПРАВЛІННЯ НА ПІДПРИЄМСТВАХ

The scientific article analyzes the economic efficiency of information management systems at enterprises, which is a topical topic in the conditions of a dynamic market environment. The purpose of the study is to assess the impact of management information systems on key performance indicators of enterprises, such as productivity, costs and quality of customer service. It is important to note that management information systems are designed to solve the tasks of strategic and tactical planning, operational management, as well as control and accounting. With their help, you can optimize management processes and reduce the costs of secondary data processing, which is an important aspect for improving the overall efficiency of the enterprise. The use of management information systems allows not only to increase the competitiveness of enterprises, but also to reduce the complexity of management decision-making, to improve the reliability of information, which, in turn, contributes to objective financial decision-making. The active use of information technologies in business management has a positive effect on operational efficiency, providing flexibility in response to changes in the market environment. The study shows that the economic efficiency of management information systems is directly related to their ability to optimize business processes, reduce costs and increase productivity. The implementation of information management systems facilitates the automation of routine tasks, which allows employees to focus on more important aspects of the activity, improving overall performance. Thanks to this, enterprises are able to adapt faster to new economic challenges and better predict market needs. Particular attention should be paid to the influence of management information systems on the quality of customer service. Management systems allow faster processing of requests, which positively affects customer satisfaction and their loyalty. For a comprehensive analysis of the economic efficiency of information management systems, it is important to determine key indicators, such as return on investment, payback time of implementation, and labor productivity. The analysis of these indicators helps to identify optimal directions for investments and improvement of systems. The conclusions of the article confirm that management information systems are important tools for increasing efficiency, competitiveness and long-term development of enterprises in modern conditions.

The Effectiveness of Government Policy on MSMEs Through Empirical Data Analysis in Lampung

The purpose of this study is to develop a model of policy synchronization between the central government and local governments and to project strategic goals and objectives to be achieved, as well as future policy directions. The research method used is a quantitative research method with descriptive analysis techniques. The research locus is the Central Government and Banten Province. The research time is May–July 2021. The research stages include primary and secondary data collection, data processing, primary and secondary data analysis, and projection analysis for the years 2021–2025. Based on the results of the analysis, the population policy synchronization model between the central and local governments can be implemented by focusing on government regulations and population control frameworks. This finding is expected to be the basis for stakeholders in synchronizing policies at the regional center so that there are no policy differences between the center and the regions. Central and Regional Government policies must be in line so that it can facilitate the implementation of population control policies in the regions. Keywords: policy synchronization, population, central government, local government

THE IMPACT OF SERVICE QUALITY ON CUSTOMER LOYALTY AT KIM THAI HOTEL

Every hotel's satisfaction and loyalty depend on the quality of its service. As a result, the question of service quality has long been a key research topic in the hospitality business. The study used methods such as secondary data collection and processing, expert interviews to build evaluation models, customer opinion collection, and quantitative data processing to clarify the impact of service quality aspects on loyalty. The study used correlation analysis and linear regression to show how six service quality parameters influenced client loyalty when using various Kim Thai hotel services. Among them, the security element has the most influence, while the empathy factor has the least influence on consumer loyalty to the hotel service. Among them, the security element has the most influence, while the empathy factor has the least influence on consumer loyalty to the hotel service. This research serves as the scientific foundation for the hotel to use when implementing solutions that improve service quality in order to promote customer return intentions.<p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/soc/0791/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>

Implementasi Building Information Modelling Menggunakan Software Infraworks Untuk Perencanaan Jalan

Road design is part of infrastructure development that supports an area or environment. In this context, the use of Building Information Modeling-based design technology such as Infraworks promises significant progress in the planning and design process of road infrastructure. This research aims to implement infraworks applications in road design through implementation case studies in the Polinela campus road design project.This research methodology includes field data collection, secondary data processing, making 3D road models. The research results show that the use of Infraworks significantly increases efficiency in the road design process by integrating various features such as topographic modeling, hydrological analysis, and integrated project visualization.The conclusion of this research shows that the use of Infraworks in road design has great potential to increase project efficiency, collaboration and sustainability. With a deep understanding of the benefits and challenges of using Infraworks, stakeholders can take steps to optimize the application of this technology in sustainable road infrastructure design practices

Evaluation of regional government policies in handling post-earthquake disaster

Disasters have had a huge impact both physically, psychologically and socially, the magnitude of the impact caused by these disasters means it is necessary to develop communities that have the ability to organize, learn and adapt in facing disasters. The aim of this research is to identify and describe the evaluation of the impact and behavior of the community on economic conditions after the earthquake disaster and to find out the local government's public policy in handling this case. Using qualitative methods with a case study approach, literature study, and secondary data processing from various social elements. Apart from that, data collection was carried out by interviewing sources who felt the direct impact of the earthquake disaster. The research results show that the impact of the post-earthquake disaster felt by the community is generally in the "severe" classification. The socio-economic conditions of the community cover several aspects, starting from geographical conditions that are in disaster-prone zones, health conditions are very worrying after the disaster. The conclusions of this research show that the consequences of the earthquake disaster are considered quite large, which has an impact on the regional economy. Damage to infrastructure combined with a backlog of logistics in supply warehouses means that goods that should be distributed cannot be carried out properly.

Digital brand image management based on feedback loops

Purpose: is to propose a model for managing a digital brand image brand based on consecutive feedback loops from the image targetaudience. Methods: collection, processing, and analysis of secondary data were carried out on the basis of desk research, synthesis methods, contentanalysis, and systemic, structural and functional data evaluation using an interdisciplinary approach. Results: systemized methodological approaches in Russian and foreign practice by the authors served as the basis for development of a digital brand image management model based on consecutive feedback loops from the image target audience. Within the framework of the proposed model, it is supposed to create systems in a digital environment for providing feedback to the image target audience and monitoring of formed relationships with consumers. The authors' methodological recommendations for implementation of the proposed model are manifested in detailed approaches to organizing the relationship of the image object with the image target audience through different types of feedback loops, methods of monitoring responses and reactions of target consumers, methods of assessing image in a brand's digital environment to close feedback loops. Conclusions and Relevance: loops of feedback from the brand’s image target audience are a causative mechanism of dynamic nature in which the output data of subjective and objective consumer assessment of brand reputation is used as input data for the management and enhancement of the digital image. Setting up a system of feedback from consumers through digital channels on the basis of consecutive loops allows you to correlate planned indicators of the brand image with the actual indicators, as well as identifi cation of the existing problems and introducing timely adjustments to decisions on managing a brand’s digital image.

Evaluating the Effectiveness of Geotextile and Sub-Drainage in Addressing Road Subsidence on Bumiayu–Sirampog Road, Brebes Regency

Road subsidence commonly occurs in highlands which have poor soil parameters, supported by a lack of proper treatment to prevent subsidence. Common problems are the unequal bearing capacity of the subgrade at each location and variations in settlement caused by the presence of soft soil layers beneath the subgrade. This is why using a geotextile approach is the first step. Like the road subsidence incident located in Sridadi Village, Kec. Sirampog, Kab. Brebes, to be precise at KM 116+100 to KM 116+250, was caused by ground movement which was influenced by a fault from the North East to the South West. Based on the collection and processing of primary and secondary data, the results of the technical evaluation of road repairs on soft soil were obtained, namely treatment with geotextile reinforcement, namely class 1 stabilizer type. Use of 5″ PVC pipe sub-drainage and Ø 1 m Armco to drain water below the ground surface. Through 2D V20 plaxis modeling, the condition of soil stability can be determined before and after the use of geotextiles and sub-drainage at that location. Namely, it can minimize the extreme value of land displacement (Utot) which was originally 5.126 m to 1,414 m. And the reduction value obtained based on field observations was smaller than the laboratory calculation, namely 0.700 m < 0.845 m.

Evaluasi Kesesuaian Lahan untuk Tanaman Cabai Merah (Capcisum Annuum.,L) di Kecamatan X Koto Kabupaten Tanah Datar

The research in X Koto sub-district aim to assess the suitability of land for red chilies and determine the direction of land suitability development. The research method used is descriptive re-search with a quantitative approach, the data used is secondary data and data processing is carried out with fuzzy logc and Bolean logic techniques. The resuls of this study show the land suitability index for red chili plants in X Koto District. Unsuitable land, covering an area of 4986 Ha. The land is suitable enough to be suitable evenly distributed in every village in X Koto District with an area of 5430 Ha. The land is very suitable with an area of 4866 Ha The area of direction for the development of red chili plants in X Koto District which can be developed for red chili plants covering an area of 5128 Ha which is dominant in Nagari Koto Laweh, Aia Angek, Pandai Sikek, Panyalaian. While the area that cannot be developed for red chili plants is 10,157 Ha found in Nagari, Singgalang, and Tambangan.

GAMBARAN PERENCANAAN, PERMINTAAN, DAN PENERIMAAN OBAT DI PUSKESMAS BANJARBARU UTARA TAHUN 2022

Drug management at the Community Health Center is an important indicator of the quality of pharmaceutical services because it determines the success of Community Health Center management. Drug management activities aim to ensure that drugs can be managed optimally. This type of research is non-experimental with a cross sectional research design using an observation sheet from retrospective data for 2022 which was carried out in February – May 2023. The population and sample are planning, demand and acceptance in the 2022 period. Secondary data processing for this research sheet Drug Needs Plan (RKO) and LPLPO for 2022. The results of the research were that the suitability of planning with the Community Health Center Formulary was 85.43% of the 103 planned drug items, there were 88 items that were appropriate and 15 items were inappropriate, the suitability of planning with demand was 4.85% of the 103 items that were planned, there were 5 items that were inappropriate. appropriate and 98 items that are not appropriate and the conformity of requests with acceptance is 3.60% of the 139 items requested there are 5 items that are appropriate and 134 items that are not appropriate.

Pengaruh Return On Asset, Return On Equity, dan Price Earning To Ratio Terhadap Harga Saham Syariah Berasarkan Closing Price Pada Perusahaan yang Terdaftar di Jakarta Islamic Index Periode Tahun 2020-2022

Investing in the capital market, investors need accurate information, so they are not trapped in adverse conditions. One of the information that can be used by investors in assessing a company is financial statements. For investors, financial statements are useful for determining the best and profitable investment decisions. Based on the analysis of financial statements, investors can find out the comparison of the intrinsic value of the company's shares compared to the market price of the company's shares. To measure stock prices, it can be known from the influence of financial ratios on stock prices. Financial ratios are designed to show the relationship between financial statement estimates. This study aims to determine the effect of Return On Asset, Return On Equity ((ROE), and Price Earning to Ratio on Sharia Stock Prices based on Closing Prices in Companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) for the 2020-2022 period. The research method is quantitative research, technical data analysis using descriptive statistics. The source of research data is secondary data in the form of financial statements and stock prices from companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) for the 2020-2022 period using purposive sampling techniques. Secondary data processing using SPSS analysis technique version 23. Hypothesis testing in this study used multiple linear regression tests. Based on the results of the study shows that Return On Asset partially does not affect Islamic stock prices, Return On Equity partially has a positive and significant effect on Islamic stock prices, and Price Earning to Ratio partially does not affect Islamic stock prices. Return On Asset, Return On Equity, Price Earning to Ratio simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on Islamic stock prices in companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) for the 2020-2022 period.

Processing of secondary radiation and cosmic ray data measured at flight altitudes with the pixel detector Timepix

&#x0D; &#x0D; &#x0D; Experimental data of the secondary radiation field and cosmic rays inside passenger aircraft in the atmosphere at airline altitudes (10-12 km) were processed. High-resolution data were measured by the semiconductor pixel detector Timepix operated in a miniaturized radiation camera MiniPIX-Timepix. The detector provides precise characterization with quantum sensitivity in terms of deposited energy and visualization of the charged particle radiation and X-ray field. The data were processed at the pre-processing and processing level with an integrated SW tool (Data Processing Engine-DPE). Results and physics data products consist of particle flux, dose rate, deposited energy, deposited dose, field composition into broad particle classes (protons, electrons, X-rays) as well as detailed visualization of the radiation field with quantum imaging registration of single-particle tracks. In this work, the detailed analysis of two measurements, as well as comparative graphs of selected results between ten flights are presented. Results of the total absorbed dose are compared with values measured also by Timepix detectors on ground and in LEO orbit onboard a satellite.&#x0D; &#x0D; &#x0D;

Analysis of Disaster Vulnerability Areas in West Bandung Regency, West Java, Indonesia

Mineral resources, coal, and rock are one of the potentials possessed by Indonesia to be able to earn income from the mining sector. West Bandung Regency is one of the areas that have quite a lot of potential rock and mineral resources. The potential of this area is quite large, namely andesite rock, sand, limestone, and sandstone. Zeolite and others. On the other hand, the West Bandung area has a high potential and threat of being a disaster-prone. West Bandung Regency has the highest number of natural disasters occurring in the type of landslide disaster, which occurred 52 times in the period 2008-2016, or 68% of all disasters. Loss of economic value also occurs for mining material resources which are limited by the existence of a disaster zone. So it is necessary to carry out mitigation from the start to map disaster areas that have an impact on the distribution and existence of mining material resources. This study aims to identify and analyze the potential of rock resources in disaster-prone areas, so as to be able to prioritize conservation aspects for potential mining materials. The method used in this research is through literature study, mapping the potential of mining materials, mapping the potential of disaster-prone areas, processing of secondary data, and analysis using remote sensing. The results of this study are that the rocks in the West Bandung area are divided into groups of volcanic rocks, sedimentary rocks, and alluvial deposits. The volcanic rock group got a score of 3 because it was considered more prone to erosions than the sedimentary and alluvial rock groups which were scored 2 and 1. with a weighted level of disaster vulnerability. The zone of high disaster susceptibility is considered to have the highest probability of a disaster occurring. Therefore, in the final result, the overlap between the distribution of the potential for minerals and the zone of high disaster susceptibility results in a potential area for minerals that are relatively safe from disasters, both soil movement, and flooding. Potential mining resources in West Bandung Regency are Andesite basalt 1,860,412 ha (1.43%), Limestone 667.05 ha (0.50%), Sirtu 40,949.76 ha (31.35%%).

PENGARUH FINANCIAL KNOWLEDGE, FINANCIAL ATTITUDE, DAN FINANCIAL LITERACY TERHADAP FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT BEHAVIOR PADA UMKM SEKTOR FASHION KOTA BENGKULU

This study examine financial literacy financial attitude and financial knowledge in relation to financial management behavior in Bengkulu city's UMKM fashion industry. This study both quantitative and qualitative data gathering methods, including a questionnaire. The study's sample included 75 respondents. The saturated sample method is the sampling approach that is employed. processing of primary and secondary data utilizing SPSS's multiple regression analysis approach and statistical analysis methods. According to the study's findings, financial management behavior is positively impacted the factors of financial obligations, financial knowledge, and financial attitudes at the same time. Each independent variable influences financial management behavior favorably to some extent.

Tingkat Keterlibatan Lembaga Keuangan Syariah Dalam Pemberdayaan UMKM di Indonesia

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are one of the important sectors in the Indonesian economy. MSMEs contribute 60.7% to Indonesia's GDP, absorb 97% of the workforce, and support 99% of Indonesia's population. Therefore, empowering MSMEs is one of the government's priorities in order to increase economic growth and community welfare. The research in this article uses qualitative research methods. In this research, to obtain information or data on these problems comes from literature (library research). This research uses processing and analysis of secondary data collected through literature study and secondary data analysis. Islamic financial institutions have the potential or significant influence on the growth of micro, small and medium enterprises. Considering that capital is the weak point of MSMEs. With the existence of sharia financial institutions, business actors have access to greater capital and can achieve their goals in business development.

Conceptualizing fairness in the secondary use of health data for research: A scoping review

ABSTRACT With the introduction of the European Health Data Space (EHDS), the secondary use of health data for research purposes is attracting more attention. Secondary health data processing promises to address novel research questions, inform the design of future research and improve healthcare delivery generally. To comply with the existing data protection regulations, the secondary data use must be fair, among other things. However, there is no clear understanding of what fairness means in the context of secondary use of health data for scientific research purposes. In response, we conducted a scoping review of argument-based literature to explore how fairness in the secondary use of health data has been conceptualized. A total of 35 publications were included in the final synthesis after abstract and full-text screening. Using an inductive approach and a thematic analysis, our review has revealed that balancing individual and public interests, reducing power asymmetries, setting conditions for commercial involvement, and implementing benefit sharing are essential to guarantee fair secondary use research. The findings of this review can inform current and future research practices and policy development to adequately address concerns about fairness in the secondary use of health data.