Goals Sdgs Research Articles

PKM PUSKESMAS CURUGBITUNG: PENINGKATAN KUALITAS TUMBUH KEMBANG ANAK USIA DINI BERBASIS WEBSITE UNTUK MENDUKUNG PENCAPAIAN SDGS POIN 4

Lebak Regency has the second-highest prevalence of stunted toddlers in Banten, at 27.3%. The causes are not only malnutrition among pregnant women and toddlers but also a lack of maternal understanding of parenting practices that support the development of early childhood (0-6 years). Child development encompasses physical, cognitive, social, and emotional changes from birth to adulthood. At the Curugbitung Public Health Center (Puskesmas), midwives have not been equipped with comprehensive knowledge about child development, such as the Stimulation, Detection, and Early Intervention of Child Development (SDIDTK) program from the Indonesian Ministry of Health. The focus of midwives has remained limited to the 'Growth' aspect, such as height and weight, without considering the 'Development' aspect, which includes cognitive, social, emotional, and language development. Additionally, midwives are unable to provide age-appropriate developmental stimulation due to limited knowledge, time, and facilities. The solution offered by the Community Service team (PKM) from the International Relations Study Program of Universitas Budi Luhur is training to improve the quality of early childhood development based on a website to support the achievement of SDGs goal 4. This training aims to enhance midwives' knowledge and skills in early childhood care and development, with a holistic and integrative website-based learning module. This module facilitates midwives in providing counseling to parents, thereby improving the quality of early childhood education. The outcome of this activity is an increase in knowledge, skills, and the quality of health services, as well as the transfer of knowledge and technology to the community of Curugbitung, Lebak, Banten.

Policy and implementation of gender equality in Indonesian mining companies as an approach to achieve the goals of Indonesian SDGS

Policy and implementation of gender equality in Indonesian mining companies as an approach to achieve the goals of Indonesian SDGS

Green Accounting to Supporting Sustainable Development Goals of Tourism Objects in Bandar Lampung

Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 46 of 2017 requires all business sectors to implement environmental instruments in their economic activities. This is in line with the global action formed by the UN in 2015 to be able to realize the sustainability development goals in 2030. The tourism sector is one of the places that can educate the public in environmental conservation. This study aims to analyze the implementation of green accounting and identify the extent of the role of green accounting in supporting the sustainability development goals at tourist attractions in Bandar Lampung. The design of this study is qualitative with documents, observations and interviews in data collection. The sample of this study amounted to 11 tourist attractions in Bandar Lampung that have made financial records according to PSAK no. 1 and applied the principles of green accounting in their financial records. The findings in this study state that the implementation of green accounting in tourist parks in Bandar Lampung has been implemented well and in accordance with the provisions for recording costs in green accounting. However, in the implementation there are still several indicators that have not been met. With the implementation of the green accounting concept in its financial records, tourist attractions in Bandar Lampung have an important role in supporting the SDGs goals that have been set by the world.

Maggot Cultivation: Qur'anic Economic Empowerment with Environmental Insight

Environmental problems and unemployment are currently serious discussion. This is proven by the piling up of garbage as well as the high unemployment rate, especially in Banten Province. These two problems able to overcome by utilizing decomposer organism that have been created by Allah SWT, as we know is black soldier fly (BSF) or maggot. Unfortunately, the use of maggot to minimize waste and unemployment has not run optimally. The research method is using descriptive qualitative method. The information obtained through observation. Interviews, literature studies and documenting related to maggot cultivation. This research was conducted to overcome the problems of accumulating waste, it can also create jobs for the community through maggot cultivation. Based on the result of this research, cultivating maggot can open jobs and care on the environment. With the discovery that maggot cultivation can create jobs, it is hoped that one of the SDGs goals; decent work and economic growth that can be fulfilled. Besides that, it can minimize piles of waste, especially organic waste.

Analysis of the Development of Karyasari Village, Rengasdengklok District in Realizing the Sustainable Development Goals of the Village

One of the sustainable development functions that is a priority program for the alocation of Village Funds in 2021 is Village SDGs. This research aims to know how SDGs are implemented in the development of Karyasari village. The theory in this research is the theory of Fonseca and Carvalho, who argue that sustainability can only be achieved through fulfilling the three SDGs requirements, namely balanced development in the social, economic and environmental fields. A data triangulation approach was used in this qualitative research to obtain data by combining several existing sources and types of data. The research results show that Karyasari Village has implemented 16 of the 18 SDGs goals. Judging from the implementation of the SDGs, Karyasari village applies 5 economic dimensions, 5 social dimensions and 6 environmental dimensions. For several SDGs goals, Karyasari Village has reasons why SDGs No. 12 concerning environmentally conscious village consumption and production has not been implemented because Karyasari village does not have a final waste bin. The village remains consistent in implementing the SDGs that have been achieved and the SDGs that have not been achieved, namely No. 12 concerning Environmentally Conscious Village Consumption and Production. It would be better for the village to be able to build a good waste management system if necessary and collaborate with partners.

Upgrading the industrial structure for optimizing water-energy-carbon nexus in regional trade network

To take actions for the SDGs (Goals 6, 7, 9, 12, and 13), the world is undergoing intense industrial transformation and upgrading. However, there has been limited analysis of water-energy-carbon (WEC) nexus within regional trade network to uncover the effects of industrial restructuring. Here, this study explores the trade-related WEC flows in the Yangtze River Delta area (YRD) from 2012 to 2017 by four aspects (spatiotemporal status, sectors, WEC flowing synergies, and environmental-economic trade-off) based on an environmentally extended input-output analysis. The main results show that the resource supply network in the YRD has been optimized, with enhanced synergies of WEC flows. Resource trade in the YRD has shifted from traditional heavy industry (HV Ⅰ) to high-tech manufacturing industry (HV Ⅱ). The share of trade-related WEC in demand of HV Ⅱ among all sectors increased by 10, 5, and 15 percentages, while the share in demand of HV Ⅰ decreased by 15, 10, and 10 percentages during this transition period. This study also discloses an environmental-economic contradiction arising in regional trade: low-carbon and high-value-added economic development in some regions may be premised on relocating environmental resource pressures. Hence, this study could assist policymakers in analyzing sustainable industrial transition models for regional integration clusters and in formulating targeted interregional resource trade policies to alleviate development gaps.

Development of Local Potential Handouts as SDGs-based Teaching Materials to Enhance Critical Thinking

Critical thinking is an active process because it involves question and answer activities. This skill is important for students to have as one of the 21st Century skills that can support the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDG's). The objectives of this world program need to be instilled from an early age so that students have an attitude of concern for environmental sustainability. The importance of understanding the SDGs can be taught in schools. The problem raised focuses on the unavailability of handouts that integrate local potential in science material and explore student activities in critical thinking as one of the skills of the 21st century. The role of this teaching material can be to train critical thinking skills in learning to achieve the SDGs goal of protecting terrestrial ecosystems. The aim of the research is to produce a handout on the local potential of the SDGs and determine whether there is an increase in students' critical thinking after using the handout. The method used by Research and Development (RD) refers to 4D. Critical thinking data measured from description tests were obtained before and after the treatment designed to include students' abilities in providing explanations, building skills, designing strategies and tactics, explaining further and concluding. The results of the research show an increase in critical thinking skills of 0.60 as indicated by the N-gain and positive student responses after using the development product. These results are in line with the research objective of integrating SDGS-oriented local potential into teaching materials. The involvement of a teacher in designing teaching materials containing local SDGs-oriented potential is very necessary as one of the efforts that can be carried out in the education sector. Conclusion the science learning process on plant structure material and its use in technology was effective after using the SDGs-based local potential handout.

Digitalisasi Pemasaran Potensi UMKM Desa Mungkung Kabupaten Nganjuk Melalui Peta Digital Tahun 2024

MSME traders in Mungkung Village consist of various businesses such as culinary, fashion, agribusiness and automotive. However, many of them do not understand technological advances, which hinder the economic development of local MSMEs. Some MSMEs do not have a logo or brand and only rely on local consumers. Life in Mungkung Village is still very traditional, Group 01 KKNT MBKM is aware of this backwardness and is trying to change it. Therefore, researchers intend to advance Mungkung village so that the village community is technologically literate. This research will focus on digitizing the marketing potential of Mungkung Village MSMEs through digital maps to increase their presence and accessibility. The author uses descriptive qualitative research methods with the concepts of digitalization and marketing. This concept is relevant to what the author is researching. The result of this research is that the author succeeded in increasing the potential of MSMEs in Mungkung village by creating a digital map of MSMEs which can be accessed via an online platform. This program also supports SDGs goal point 8, which relates to decent work and economic growth, by empowering MSMEs.

Harnessing Fe3O4 nanoparticles for sustainable harvesting of astaxanthin-producing microalgae: Advancing industrial-scale biorefinery

Microalgae are esteemed for their potential as sustainable sources of bioactive compounds, notably astaxanthin, a valuable antioxidant with diverse health applications. This study investigates Fe3O4 nanoparticle efficacy in harvesting astaxanthin-producing microalgae for sustainable applications. Parameters such as nanoparticle concentration, exposure time, and magnetic field strength were optimized for Haematococcus pluvialis and Chlorella zofingiensis biomass harvesting. Fe3O4 nanoparticles achieved >99% harvesting efficiency in H. pluvialis at 200 mg L-1 across all pH ranges, while C. zofingiensis showed peak efficiency at 800 mg L-1 and pH 4. The zeta analyzer revealed a maximum potential gap at pH 4, facilitating stable binding of microalgae with nanoparticles. This research underscores Fe3O4 nanoparticles’ sustainable harvesting potential, aligning with Sustainable Development Goals SDGs such as Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure (SDG 9) and Responsible Consumption and Production (SDG 12). It offers a promising pathway for industrial-scale microalgae production and astaxanthin exploitation, with implications for biorefinery development, and commercialization in pharmaceuticals, nutraceuticals, and cosmetics industries.

Water Supply, Waste Management, Waste and Recycling Sector in Indonesia: A Study of Location Quetion, Classic and Spatial Shift Share and Export-Import

The Water Supply, Waste Management, Waste and Recycling sector is one of the constituent sectors of the Indonesian economy. Water is an important component of human life, especially clean water. The provision of clean water is an activity that should be prioritized, in line with the 6th SDGs goal of clean water and proper sanitation. Waste and waste as by-products of economic activities, then management into useful goods is very important in supporting sustainable development, in accordance with what was launched by the United Nations through the concept of SDGs in goals 8, 11, 12, 13, 14 and 15. The data used is sourced from BPS from 2017-2022. Data analysis using LQ, ΔLQ, Classic and Spatial Shift Share and Export-Import. The results showed that (1) The PAPASLIDU sector in West Java is a superior sector in the present and future. (2) Sector growth in DKI is best compared to West Java, Central Java and East Java. The competitiveness of Central Java and East Java is still low (3) DKI and Central Java still remain importers, West Java changed from importers to exporters and East Java remained as an exporter. Suggestions (1) Policies in West Java in the PAPASLIDU sector need to be maintained, and the DKI, Central Java and East Java regions need improvement, (2) Improvements to reduce imports and increase competitiveness by striving to increase the provision of clean water for the community. Reducing waste generation and waste by managing it into useful and economically valuable goods, namely expanding activities that have been carried out and adding new activities for areas that do not yet exist.

Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Sustainable Report Pada Perusahaan Pertambangan

The Sustainable Development Goals (TPBs/SDGs) are sustainable development agreements based on human rights and equality. TPB/SDGs have Universal, Integration and Inclusive principles, to ensure that no one is left behind or is called No One Left Behind. Disclosure of financial reports is support from economic entities in achieving SDGs goals. Sustainability reports are one of the media as a means of communicating an entity's responsibility towards economic, social and environmental aspects. This research aims to analyze what factors influence the quality of disclosure in sustainability reports in order to support the SDGs agenda. The data used are annual financial reports and sustainability reports which have been published through the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2021-2022 period in Mining and Energy Companies. The research results show that Leverage has no effect on the sustainable report, female directors have no effect on the sustainable report and company size has an effect on the sustainable report. From the model test results, an R Square value of 0.628% was obtained. This research model is quite good because it is able to test more than 50%, while 37.25 is a variable outside this research

Evaluating the Role of Households' Food Security Status and Socioeconomic Determinants on Child Mortality in Nigeria

When addressing global development, it is imperative to recognize the relationship between food security and child mortality. Despite the targeted goals of SDGs 2 (zero hunger) and 3 (good health and well-being), Nigeria continues to grapple with relatively high rates of child malnutrition, alongside persistent challenges in child mortality and food insecurity that affect its population significantly. This study employed the Nigeria Living Standard Survey (NLSS) dataset with 11,655 households to estimate the impact of food (in)security on child mortality using the Propensity Score Matching (PSM). The study shows that food insecurity is predominant in the rural northern and urban southern part of Nigeria. Child mortality rates were found to be influenced by various factors such as maternal education, maternal age, geopolitical zones, place of residence, and access to healthcare facilities, showcasing a complex interplay of positive and negative impacts. The empirical estimates revealed that households’ food insecurity had a significant impact on child mortality in Nigeria. Hence, in order to achieve the SDG’s 2 and 3 in Nigeria, a more concerted effort should be geared towards food security and child mortality among the Nigerian rural and urban communities. The insights from this study underscore the importance of prioritizing interventions that drives food security, enhancing nutritional access, and tackling underlying social determinants to substantially reduce child mortality rates. It is imperative for policymakers, healthcare professionals, and communities to integrate complementarity approaches in developing sustainable solutions that safeguard the well-being and prospects of Nigeria's children.

The effect of total factor productivity on the food security and livelihood vulnerability of farm households in Bangladesh

Food security and livelihood vulnerability are important issues for the economic sustainability of developing countries like Bangladesh. This study examines the influence of total factor productivity (TFP) on the livelihood vulnerability and food security of rice farming households in Bangladesh. Data from 1,841 rice farming households were extracted from the Bangladesh Integrated Household Survey (2015 and 2018) conducted by the International Food Policy Research Institute. Various statistical methods, such as the stochastic frontier model, principal component analysis, path analysis using structural equation modeling, and multivariate regression, were employed to analyze the data. The study utilizes a multivariate modeling approach that combines the stochastic frontier model to determine TFP and sophisticated methodologies to estimate the livelihood vulnerability index (LVI) and women’s empowerment in agriculture index (WEAI). The LVI, household dietary diversity Score (HDDS), TFP, and WEAI scores were 0.454, 10.72, 0.703, and 0.717, respectively. The results indicate a significant relationship between TFP and both LVI and HDDS. Higher TFP is associated with lower LVI and higher HDDS among rice farming households, suggesting that improving TFP can enhance food security and reduce vulnerability. The multivariate regression analysis reveals that TFP, household wealth index, women’s empowerment in agriculture index, per capita food expenditure, household level welfare, and household size have a positive significant impact on HDDS, while TFP is negatively associated with LVI, per capita food expenditure and household size. The findings underscore the importance of increasing TFP to improve food security, reduce livelihood vulnerability, and achieve sustainable development goals in countries like Bangladesh. Higher TFP yields positive outcomes regarding household dietary diversity and livelihood vulnerability, highlighting the need for agricultural policies that prioritize TFP enhancement. Policymakers and professionals can use these findings as a roadmap to implement advanced agricultural policies to achieve food security and reduce livelihood vulnerability. Improving household dietary diversity and reducing livelihood vulnerability can be achieved by focusing on increasing TFP, enhancing household wealth, women’s empowerment, per capita food expenditure, household welfare, and household size. Therefore, increasing TFP should be considered in the design of policies aiming to achieve SDGs Goal 2.

STUDI LITERATUR : PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN PHET SIMULATION MENING-KATKAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA DALAM ERA SOCIETY 5.0

Since the birth of industry 4.0, almost all aspects of life have been projected onto the virtual world or the internet. Then followed again with society 5.0 which was initiated by the Japanese government. One of the SDGs goals that must be realized is the existence of quality education. Not a few teachers have difficulty in teaching during online learning. This is proven by learning at a school in West Sumatra which often only uses WhatsApp groups. The main point of the problem is that teachers or students do not master technology and learning that requires experiments in the laboratory cannot be done, especially physics. One of the effective efforts made by teachers to overcome these problems is to use appropriate learning models with the help of PhET simulation to improve students' critical thinking skills in the era of society 5.0. The analysis was carried out by collecting five national articles. The selected article category is based on the use of PhET Simulation in physics learning to improve critical thinking skills of high school/vocational high school students. The use of gallery walk, generative, inquiry, and quantum learning models assisted by PhET Simulation in physics learning has an effect on increasing students' critical thinking skills.

Saudi Arabia’s Green Vision: Examining the Kingdom’s Path to Sustainability, Covering Energy, Economy, Tourism, and Carbon Dynamics

This study examines the Green Vision of Saudi Arabia and its efforts towards achieving sustainability in various domains such as energy, economy, tourism, and carbon emissions. The research uses time-series data from 2002 to 2020 to analyze the dynamic impacts of these variables. To achieve this, it employs a co-integration regression test, Granger causality relationships, and one-way and two-way causal effects between carbon emissions, tourism, economic growth, and energy use. The findings of the study provide valuable insights into the challenges and opportunities for sustainability in the kingdom, considering the goals of SDGs 8 and 13. This research contributes to the ongoing discourse on sustainable development in Saudi Arabia and offers significant insights for lawmakers, entrepreneurs, and researchers to influence the country's future direction. The research aims to guide strategic decision-making in line with Saudi Arabia's commitment to achieving a sustainable and resilient future by examining the interconnections between energy, economic growth, tourism, and carbon emissions.

Determining The Crystallite Size of TiO2/EG-Water XRD Data Using the Scherrer Equation

<p class="Abstract">X-ray diffraction (XRD) data and the Scherrer equation were utilized to analyze the crystallite Size of titanium dioxide (TiO<sub>2</sub>) in a solution of ethylene glycol (EG) and distilled water. The XRD analysis was conducted using a Rigaku Miniflex 600 instrument with an X-ray wavelength of approximately 0.15046 nm. The examination yielded the full-width half maximum (FWHM), which was subsequently examined using the Scherrer equation. This experiment employed TiO<sub>2</sub> with a purity level of 99.8% and a crystal Size of 30 nm. The analysis revealed that the average crystallite Size of TiO<sub>2</sub> in the sample is 19.45 nm, with the highest measurement at about 30.38 nm. The Spearman correlation equation was employed to validate the outcomes. The Spearman's correlation coefficient between the FWHM variable and the crystallite Size of TiO<sub>2</sub> nanoparticles is -0.958. These findings shed light on the crystal structure of TiO<sub>2</sub> under these conditions. These findings lend support to the use of TiO<sub>2</sub> in a variety of nanotechnology applications. However, more research is needed to understand fully how crystallite-Size TiO<sub>2</sub> nanoparticles work in different settings and to find the best ways to prepare samples, including understanding the specific phase and how it affects the stability of fluids. This research contributes significantly to the understanding of the properties of TiO<sub>2</sub> in a solution of distilled water and EG, as well as to the characterization of nanomaterials, with particular emphasis on issue 9 of the SDGS Goal concerning industry, innovation, and infrastructure.</p>

Business Model Canvas for Internet of Things Application on Hydroponic in Tangerang

Internet of Thing (IoT) in hydroponics was developed to monitor and control the hydroponic environment for efficiency and effectiveness with maximum results purpose. Many papers expose about IoT application on hydroponic, this article completed it with business model so it will sustain as valuable business especially in Tangerang Banten Indonesia. It is interesting and necessary to analyze the business model, so that this valuable system of the solution can sustain and growth, also proper for the big picture purpose. Of seventeen (17) goals SDGs, hydroponic using IoT application is related to solving point number two (2) about zero hunger and point number thirteen (13) about climate action. This paper uses qualitative descriptive methodology which analyzes and provides points of BMC for IoT application on hydroponic. The result of this paper found that BMC is proper tool to analyze and describe business model for IoT of hydroponic. Then this paper also finds there are several points of revenue streams with some different customer segments, support from hydroponic community, and some collaboration with key partners is needed, which means the business cannot stand alone. This paper has limitations which could be further interesting topics for the next paper.

Increasing the Effectiveness of the Learning Exchange Model: The Role of MSME Facilitators in the CIKEPO MSME Community

MSME facilitators are crucial in supporting the region's development of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises. MSME companions represent the 17th SDGS goal, namely partnerships to achieve goals (partnerships for the goals). This research aims to determine the effectiveness of learning exchange: The role of UMKM Facilitator in the CIKEPO Community of Cimahi City. This research uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach—data collection techniques using interviews and documentation. MSME Facilitators have a role in encouraging awareness of MSME players in following the learning exchange process, which can improve skills. Also, MSME Facilitators provide education and training for MSME owners, including business management, marketing, and understanding local business regulations. Apart from that, MSME mentors also provide individual business guidance to help MSME owners identify potential and overcome the challenges they face.Keywords: MSME Companion, Learning Exchange

The Complexities of SDGs Goal 5 and 13 in ASEAN Region: A Comparative Study between Balinese and Cambodian Women Campaign on Climate Action

Women tend to be objects and victims of climate change impact. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) 2020 found that gender-based violence was aligned with climate and environmental crises in various developing countries. In addition, 9.9 women were affected heavily by natural disasters in Indonesia (BPS, 2017). Meanwhile, only 20% of women's leadership constitutes the entire energy sector (WEF, 2022). Another important statement from the IPCC (2022) said that women (particularly pregnant women) became highly impacted by the climate crisis. The Assessment Report on the State of Gender Equality and Climate Change in ASEAN (2022) built evidence on the importance of recognising women’s roles in climate action in ASEAN countries. In light of this background, this paper will analyse the critical complexities of ASEAN women's leadership towards climate action in order to evaluating the implementation of SDGs goal 5 and 13. To have further deep analysis, this paper will explore the case study of Balinese and Cambodian women who have best practices of climate action, locally, nationally and globally, which also enhance ASEAN countries' commitment to SDGs. Some of the best practices in Cambodia include a Renewable Energy (RE) programme that actively engages with and promotes women-led energy enterprises by implementing “The Smoke-Free Village” approach and training women as champions for gender-transformative Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR). Meanwhile, in Bali, Balinese women play an important role in climate action by establishing the Bali Women Climate Entrepreneur Project which encourages 10 start-ups to join the program and many other best practices to be explored further. As a methodology, the best practices of women leadership in both countries will be collected through literature reviews, interviews, statistics from the Balinese and Cambodia government/SDGs centres, and other relevant documents’ review. From those sources, this paper is expected to be the guide to mapping women leadership in climate action and also become a guide on how to develop effective communication for women in the ASEAN region on climate change.

Sustainable Interior Design in Restaurants by Applying Lumajang Locality Elements

The design case study is a creative, educational and family tourism park located in Lumajang Regency, East Java. The design focus is on the restaurant which is one of the facilities in this area. This place carries the theme of returning to nature by using bamboo material in most of its buildings. The problem is, the interior design of the restaurant area needs to be redesigned to become an attractive family tourist destination and has local characteristics. The redesign of this restaurant aims to rebrand and facilitate visitor activities at this tourist park. To strengthen the theme of returning to nature and educating visitors, the restaurant interior design will apply the Sustainable Design concept. Apart from that, to strengthen the branding of the study object, the application of locality elements from the Lumajang area will also be applied to the restaurant interior design. The local elements that will be applied to the interior design of this restaurant are bamboo and “Pisang Agung” batik. This design data collection stage was carried out using literature studies, field surveys and observations, interviews and questionnaires. The results of this restaurant interior redesign can rebrand and facilitate tourist park visitors and provide education on environmentally friendly interior design, in line with SDGs goals.