Scott Inflatable Penile Prosthesis Research Articles

Long-term experience with controlled expansion cylinders in the AMS 700CX inflatable penile prosthesis and comparison with earlier versions of the scott inflatable penile prosthesis

Objectives To determine complication and survival rates of the AMS700CX penile prosthesis and to compare its reliability with earlier versions of the Scott inflatable penile prosthesis. Methods Retrospective chart review and telephone interviews were used. Results Actual 4-year survival of the AMS 7000X device was 85%, whereas earlier versions of the device had actual 4-year survival of 46% (p < 0.0001). The observed difference in prosthesis reliability could not be accounted for by differences in patient population, surgical technique, or incidence of infections. The most significant factor that contributed to improved prosthesis survival was the lack of cylinder complications (leaks and aneurysms). Conclusions The controlled expansion cylinders of the AMS 7000X penile prosthesis are a significant advance in reliable, low-morbidity surgical therapy for impotence.

Inflatable penile prosthesis: Effect ofdevice modification on functional longevity

Abstract The Scott inflatable penile prosthesis has undergone a continualevolution since its introduction in 1973. A review of 266 patients at Duke University Medical Center who received primary implantation of AMS inflatable penile prostheses from 1979 to 1988 revealed the modifications in the prosthesis have increased the functional longevity and hence the reliability of this surgical treatment for erectile impotence.

Penile prosthesis surgery: Review of ten-year experience and examination of reoperations

Our ten-year experience from September, 1975, to December, 1985, with 417 penile prostheses in 290 patients is presented. Arteriosclerosis and diabetes mellitus were the two most common causes of impotence in our patient population. The Scott inflatable penile prosthesis accounted for the majority of all implants and all device failures. Complications leading to device failure and/or reoperation occurred in 36 percent of all prostheses. However, including repairs, 91 percent of patients were left with a functional prosthesis. Examination of reoperated patients showed an average increase in corporeal length of 1.67 cm with repeat prosthesis operations (p < 0.001). No increase in incidence of prosthesis failure could be shown after multiple reoperations.

Experience with the Hydroflex Penile Prosthesis

Between July 1985 and September 1987 we implanted 51 Hydroflex**American Medical Systems, Minnetonka, Minnesota.penile prostheses for treatment of erectile impotence, with a minimum followup of 6 months in all patients and more than 1 year in 43. There have been no mechanical failures and no major complications. Of 47 evaluable patients 38 (81 per cent) are satisfied with the prosthesis. The 9 dissatisfied patients include 3 men who still are experiencing some difficulty operating the pump mechanism and 6 who desired a fuller or stiffer erection than provided by the Hydroflex prosthesis. All of the latter 6 individuals have successfully engaged in intercourse with the Hydroflex device. The patient who previously received a Scott inflatable penile prosthesis may not be as content with the erect state of the Hydroflex device. It also is important to assure adequate distal corporeal length before placement of the Hydroflex prosthesis.

Five-Year Followup of the Scott Inflatable Penile Prosthesis and Comparison with Semirigid Penile Prosthesis

The Scott inflatable penile prosthesis**American Medical Systems, Minnetonka, Minnesota. remains one of the most popular devices available for the surgical treatment of impotence despite high complication and reoperation rates. We present our 5-year followup of 116 inflatable prostheses placed before 1981 in 85 patients, with a 61 per cent over-all 5-year complication rate. The incidence of complications by year after operation showed that most (22 per cent) devices failed within 1 year after implantation, with failure rates gradually decreasing to 6 and 7 per cent during years 4 and 5, respectively. Of 85 patients receiving an inflatable prosthesis 61 per cent underwent reoperation during the 5-year followup. A 5-year over-all complication rate of only 14 per cent was seen in 29 Small-Carrion semirigid prostheses implanted during the same time. The results of numerous recent improvements in the design and structure of the Scott inflatable penile prosthesis to prevent mechanical device failure remain to be tested over the long term.

831 - Impotence: Management with the Scott Inflatable Penile Prosthesis

831 - Impotence: Management with the Scott Inflatable Penile Prosthesis

515 - Inflatable Penile Prosthesis: Effect of Device Modification on Functional Longevity

The Scott inflatable penile prosthesis has undergone a continual evolution since its introduction in 1973. A review of 266 patients at Duke University Medical Center who received primary implantation of AMS inflatable penile prostheses from 1979 to 1988 revealed the modifications in the prosthesis have increased the functional longevity and hence the reliability of this surgical treatment for erectile impotence.

Clinical experience with mentor inflatable penile prosthesis in 206 patients

The Mentor inflatable penile prosthesis (IPP) has been implanted in 206 patients with organic (95.2 %) or psychologic (4.8 %) impotency. The patients have been followed up for an average of 18.1 (4–42) months. A satisfactory result has been achieved in 98 per cent of these patients. A life analysis of the series shows that 88 per cent of all devices implanted will survive forty-two months without mechanical failure. One hundred sixty-four of these patients had not had previous penile surgery while 42 had had one or more penile prostheses implanted previously. The projected forty-two-month survival for the Mentor prosthesis in these subgroups is 94 per cent and 74 per cent, respectively. The improved life expectancy of the Mentor IPP, compared with the Scott IPP, is due to the superior durability of Mentor's polyurethane cylinders and to the increased reliability of the Mentor snap-on connector system. In this respect, there have been only one cylinder failure and 3 connector failures in the Mentor series. The connector failures occurred early in the series before the development of connector pliers; there have been no connector failures in the last 202 consecutive implantations. Wear-induced tubing leaks, the most common cause of device failure, occurred in 2.9 per cent of all implantations. Tubing failures were more common in patients who have had previous surgery, occurring in 9 per cent of salvage procedures and 1.3 per cent of primary implantations. The reason for the difference in tubing survival in virgin and salvage procedures is unknown; possibly the subcutaneous scar tissue present in secondary surgical procedures increases the chance of tubing segments touching and abrading each other. Laboratory studies suggest that the nylon-reinforced tubing used in the manufacture of devices implanted since 1985 is more durable than is the standard silicone tubing used in the construction of devices implanted previously.

Mentor inflatable penile prosthesis Preliminary clinical results in 30 patients

The Mentor inflatable penile prosthesis was designed to decrease the incidence of mechanical failures associated with the Scott inflatable penile prosthesis. The penile cylinders of the Mentor prosthesis are manufactured from Bioflex polyurethane, a new polymer which is more durable and less elastic than silicone. The Mentor prosthesis also has a connector system which employs plastic clamps rather than suture ties to fix tubings to connectors. The new prosthesis has been implanted in 30 patients with organic impotency. These patients have been followed for an average of 7.7 (5–12) months. All patients achieved a satisfactory cosmetic and functional result from the procedure.

Mentor inflatable penile prosthesis

The new Mentor prosthesis is similar in appearance to the Scott inflatable penile prosthesis, consisting of a pump, a reservoir, and two penile cylinders. The penile cylinders of the Mentor prosthesis are constructed of Bioflex polyurethane, a new polymer which is more durable and less elastic than silicone. The use of Bioflex cylinders should increase device longevity and eliminate cylinder aneurysms. It also may be possible to correct penile deformities produced by silicone cylinders which have formed aneurysms by replacing the dilated cylinders with Bioflex cylinders. The new Mentor prosthesis utilizes snap-on connectors which rely on plastic clamps rather than suture ties to fix tubings to connectors. This method of attaching tubing to connectors will reduce operating time and should reduce the incidence of connector leaks.

Clinical experience with scott inflatable penile prosthesis in 150 patients

The Scott inflatable penile prosthesis was implanted in 150 patients with organic (89%)and psychologic (11 %)impotency from 1979 to 1982. The patients were followed up for an average of twenty-five (6–46) months. A satisfactory result was achieved in 133 (89%) patients. Forty-nine major complications occurred in 38 patients. Forty-four surgical procedures were performed in 33 patients to correct mechanical or technical complications (32), replace the device (9), or remove the device (3). Two patients refused corrective surgery, and the complications could not be corrected in 2 patients. Cylinder leaks (15), leaks at tubing/connector junctions(14), and cylinder aneurysms (7) were responsible for most of the mechanical failures. Additional refinements in surgical technique will not eliminate these problems. Device modifications should be made to increase cylinder durability, to eliminate the need for suture ligation of tubing/connector junctions, and to assure symmetrical cylinder expansion.