Challenges for Translators in the Modern World Summary In this scientific research work, the difficulties that translators may encounter during translation in our modern era and the methods and techniques used to overcome these difficulties are discussed. Each field of translation – political, poetic, or scientific translation, has its own specific features and difficulties. This scientific research paper examines and investigates exactly these issues. In the scientific research work, the difficulties that translators may face in our modern times have been classified and classified as a) grammatical, b) characteristics specific to different cultures and c) problems that arise during literary translation, and the methods and techniques that can solve them have been shown on the basis of examples. Key words: translation, grammatical difficulties, phraseological units, culture, poetic translation