Scientific Research Journals Research Articles

Scientific misconduct responsibility attribution: An empirical study on byline position and team identity in Chinese medical papers.

The primary objective of this inquiry was to explore the nexus between authorship attribution in medical literature and accountability for scientific impropriety while assessing the influence of authorial multiplicity on the severity of sanctions imposed. Probit regression models were employed to scrutinize the impact of authorship on assuming accountability for scientific misconduct, and unordered multinomial logistic regression models were used to examine the influence of authorship and the number of bylines on the severity of punitive measures. First authors and corresponding authors were significantly more likely to be liable for scientific misconduct than other authors and were more likely to be penalized particularly severely. Furthermore, a negative correlation was observed between the number of authors' affiliations and the severity of punitive measures. Authorship exerts a pronounced influence on the attribution of accountability in scientific research misconduct, particularly evident in the heightened risk of severe penalties confronting first and corresponding authors owing to their principal roles. Hence, scientific research institutions and journals must delineate authorship specifications meticulously, ascertain authors' contributions judiciously, bolster initiatives aimed at fostering scientific research integrity, and uphold an environment conducive for robust scientific inquiry.

THE BEST STRATEGY FOR DEALING WITH BUSINESS CONFLICTS: STRATEGIC CHOICES IN DRAFTING CLAUSES IN ARBITRATION AGREEMENTS AND THE APPLICATION OF EXPEDITED PROCEDURES

Arbitration or the root word in (Latin) ''arbitrare'' means "the process or method of deciding a dispute through an independent arbitrator or referee". This definition is one of them because legal experts have different opinions or views even though their opinions have the same meaning. Talking about arbitration or arbitration institutions, there has actually been and has been practiced throughout the centuries for the first time introduced by the Greek community before Christ. As for Indonesia, arbitration is known and recognized by citizens as an alternative to problem solving through non-litigation. Alternative dispute resolution, such as arbitration and mediation, is now a popular choice in resolving business conflicts. The method used to collect data is by conducting literature searches published in scientific research articles and journals. The literature search was conducted using several loaded search engines, such as Google Scholar, Pubmed, and Science Direct. This method is an alternative that is considered more effective and efficient than going through the courts, because the process is faster, lower costs, and the resulting decisions are final and binding. The purpose of this study is how to choose a strategy in drafting clauses in the Arbitration agreement for dispute resolution

Sportmanship As One Of The Character Buildings For Football Athletes

Sportsmanship is an individual's attitude and behavior in sports in respecting rules, officials, social conventions, and respect for opponents carried out with a high commitment to sports. The aim of this research is to determine the attitude of sportsmanship as a form of character for football athletes. This research design uses literary research methods. The steps taken to review the literature are by exploring previous research related to sportsmanship to continue or criticize. The initial stage in the form of ideas or theories related to professionalism will be collected and grouped based on predetermined subthemes, after that separating data that supports the subtheme and separating information that is not directly related to the subtheme. Then the data analysis continues and it is narrated in detail according to the needs of this research. The data sources in this research are based on documentation and indexed WEB journals in the form of scientific research journals, dissertations, theses, research reports, textbooks, papers, seminars, official writings that discuss sportsmanship in character building in football athletes. The results of this research prove that one of the elements that supports sportsmanship in forming the character of football athletes is a sports environment that is created and aimed at developing the athlete's character, which is supported by coaches, parents, spectators, administrators, and the athletes themselves. The fundamental element of sportsmanship comes from the internalization of sportsmanship that has been instilled from an early age until the athlete is an adult.

Esensi Pendidikan Karakter Berbasis Budaya Di Sekolah Dasar

The role of character education in 21st Century learning can’t be ignored, considering the occurrence of apathetic and individualistic attitudes, the widespread use of gadgets over time, and the rise of sexuality which has become a serious problem because character is not massively implemented in humans. The aim of the research is to effectively realize culture-based character education in the elementary school environment through noble values in elementary schools. The research method used is a literature review study by reviewing several articles in national scientific research journals. Data collection techniques in research were carried out by collecting various articles relevant to the study topic. The findings in the study provide an explanation of the importance of character education built through a school culture. Implementing character education based on school culture is the goal and function of overcoming the impact of globalization and the moral degradation of the nation's generation. With character education integrated with school culture, it is hoped that it can instill noble values and positive habits in students.

Indonesian Indonesian Medicine Plants for Mental Health Disorders: Anxiety and Depression

Mental health disorders are currently widely discussed, especially anxiety and depression. The number of people living with anxiety and depression disorders in 2020 increased significantly due to the COVID-19 pandemic. These mental health disorders are quite serious and need to be addressed. Indonesian people for generations have used medicinal plants in everyday life, one of which is to treat symptoms of mental health disorders such as increasing mood and motivation, calming, overcoming depression, stress, anxiety, and sleep disorders. However, there has been no comprehensive review on the ethnopharmacology of Indonesian medicinal plants that can treat mental health disorders such as depression and anxiety and there is also little scientific evidence to support the efficacy of these plants. This paper reviews Indonesian medicinal plants used to treat mental health disorders and reviews the scientific evidence for these plants. We conduct literature studies of scientific articles, research journals, and books at national and international vessels. The search results identified 67 Indonesian medicinal plants used to treat symptoms of mental health disorders. The Zingiberaceae family is reported as the most medicinal plant that can potentially treat mental health disorders such as depression and anxiety. Several plants have been proven in preclinical research, but many still have not been studied and proven. Therefore, further research on Indonesian medicinal plants that can overcome mental health disorders must be carried out to provide knowledge and develop drugs for mental health disorders.

Carbon farming as a future strategy for climate change: A literature review

Background: This research aims to know about carbon farming and strategies for storing carbon in the soil. Methods: The research method used is qualitative data analysis where this method describes the research conducted by the author by collecting data from scientific journals, books, and research journals. Finding: Respiration plants absorb carbon dioxide and give off oxygen. However, the balance of plants and humans/animals is now disturbed along with the massive and excessive use of fossil fuels. The result is global warming and uncomfortable conditions and health risks to humans and the planet globally. We are currently paying attention to how carbon dioxide is present in the air due to pollution and industrial waste. Various ways are done, including reducing the consumption of petroleum or fossil fuels. Instead of decreasing, the consumption of fossil fuels has not decreased but has increased along with the pace of industrialization in developing countries. Carbon farming is one method that can be a solution, with the principle that problems are solutions. Conclusion: Many strategies for storing carbon in the soil that we already know. As carbon is absorbed by the soil, the health of the soil will improve so that the health of plants will also increase and yields will increase.

LITERATURE EVALUATION OF SHARIA AUDITING IN ZAKAT MANAGEMENT ORGANIZATIONS: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the literature related to sharia auditing in OPZ in Indonesia by conducting literature mapping. The research method used is systematic literature review. The literature search used the Google Scholar database with the help of the Publish or Perish 8 application. The article search was carried out using the keyword "Zakat Audit". Based on the systematic literature review conducted on 10 articles spanning 2019-2023, it shows that research in scientific journals related to the topic of sharia auditing in zakat management organizations in Indonesia is dominated by qualitative research methods and it is found that there are three subthemes that are the focus of research related to sharia auditing in zakat management organizations in Indonesia namely, 1) Implementation of sharia audit in zakat management organizations; 2) The role of sharia audit in zakat management organizations, and 3) Problems of sharia audit in zakat management organizations

Professional And Ethical Influences on the Accounting Profession

Every profession providing services to the public must have a code of ethics, a set of moral principles that govern professional behaviour. This study aims to determine how professional and ethical influences the accounting profession. The method in this research is to use a literature review by using secondary data, namely from literature studies through scientific articles, research journals and Google Scholar. The results of this study indicate that of the eight articles used in this literature review, 7 have a significant relationship or influence between professional behaviour and the ethics of the accounting profession, including public accountants, teaching accountants, auditor professionals, forensic accountants, and tax consultants. Everything is related to professional behaviour to support the achievement of professional responsibility properly, especially in accounting.

Model Pembelajaran Pair Check untuk Keterampilan Menulis Siswa SD/MI

When learning Indonesian in SD/MI, teachers need a learning model to support the smooth running of teaching and learning activities in the classroom. One of the obstacles in learning to write in SD/MI is low interest and writing skills. The Pair Check learning model was chosen by researchers to be used in learning to write in SD/MI so that students can learn independently and responsibly. The research method used by researchers is a qualitative method with a literature study research approach. Data sources in this research include several journals and scientific works according to the research title. The literature is related to the field of pair check learning models and writing skills in SD/MI. Data sources were found in printed and electronic literature. Researchers found ten relevant research journals, but there were three scientific works and journals used. The literature study was carried out by the author looking for scientific works and research journals that were relevant to the research title. Based on the results of literature studies in three journals, it can be concluded that elementary/MI students' writing skills have improved by using the Pair Share learning model. Improvement is not only in student learning outcomes but also student activity and interest. So, implementing the Pair Share learning model can be a solution and a varied learning model and provide innovation to teachers when implementing writing lessons. Apart from that, this learning model is also expected to be able to improve students' writing learning outcomes in SD/MI.

Study Of The Cinnamomum Clan As An Antidiabetic

Ethnopharmacological research is an approach to exploring the local knowledge of specific communities about the use of medicinal plants. This article discusses the use of cinnamon (Cinnamomum) as an effective alternative medicine ingredient in several regions in Indonesia. The method used with data collection through literature search has been published in scientific research articles and journals. A literature search uses search engines published on several sites, such as Google Scholar, Pubmed, and Science Direct. Based on the review, it can be concluded that the Cinnamomum clan is widely used in various ethnic groups in Indonesia as a natural ingredient to help control blood glucose levels and is used as an alternative supplement for people with diabetes mellitus. Among the species of the genus Cinnamomum that have the potential to help control blood glucose levels are Cinnamomum burmanii, Cinnamomum verum, Cinnamomum tamala, and Cinnamomum zeylanicum.

Brief review: investigation of the cinnamomum genus’s potential for managing diabetes

Ethnopharmacological research is an approach to exploring the local knowledge of specific communities regarding the use of medicinal plants. This article discusses the use of cinnamon (Cinnamomum) as an effective alternative medicine in several regions in Indonesia. The method used is data collection through searching for literature published in scientific research articles and journals. A literature search was conducted using search engines posted on several sites, such as Google Scholar, Pubmed, and Science Direct. Based on the review conducted, it can be concluded that the Cinnamomum genus is widely used by various ethnic groups in Indonesia as a natural ingredient to help control blood glucose levels and is used as an alternative supplement for diabetes mellitus sufferers. Among the species from the Cinnamomum genus that have the potential to help prevent blood glucose levels are Cinnamomum burmanii, Cinnamomum verum, Cinnamomum tamala, and Cinnamomum zeylanicum.

Perilaku Kerja Proaktif dalam Pengembangan UMKM

The objective of this research is to find out the effects of Proactive Working Behavior on the growth of MSMEs, to analyze the factors that drive or hinder Proactive Works in MSMEs, to provide guidance and recommendations through the contribution to knowledge and scientific literature, and to measure the social and economic impact. Primary data collection is done through observation or observation. Secondary data is collected from scientific literature and research journals related to proactive behavior in developing MSMEs. The method approach used to make conceptual is the qualitative approach to postpositivism and positivism with the degree of belief that there is a reality that happens to depend on our thinking that can be studied through scientific methods. Critical realism, however, acknowledges that the theory can be modified through proactive behavior in developing MSMEs.

Exploring the State of Machine Learning and Deep Learning in Medicine: A Survey of the Italian Research Community

Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming increasingly important, especially in the medical field. While AI has been used in medicine for some time, its growth in the last decade is remarkable. Specifically, machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) techniques in medicine have been increasingly adopted due to the growing abundance of health-related data, the improved suitability of such techniques for managing large datasets, and more computational power. ML and DL methodologies are fostering the development of new “intelligent” tools and expert systems to process data, to automatize human–machine interactions, and to deliver advanced predictive systems that are changing every aspect of the scientific research, industry, and society. The Italian scientific community was instrumental in advancing this research area. This article aims to conduct a comprehensive investigation of the ML and DL methodologies and applications used in medicine by the Italian research community in the last five years. To this end, we selected all the papers published in the last five years with at least one of the authors affiliated to an Italian institution that in the title, in the abstract, or in the keywords present the terms “machine learning” or “deep learning” and reference a medical area. We focused our research on journal papers under the hypothesis that Italian researchers prefer to present novel but well-established research in scientific journals. We then analyzed the selected papers considering different dimensions, including the medical topic, the type of data, the pre-processing methods, the learning methods, and the evaluation methods. As a final outcome, a comprehensive overview of the Italian research landscape is given, highlighting how the community has increasingly worked on a very heterogeneous range of medical problems.

The Problem of Narrative Term on Research in Scientific Journals and the Application of Its Use in Silent Reading Among University Students

ملخص : من المهارات الأساسية في اللغة العربية هي مهارة القراءة من حيث أنها سبب لفهم النصوص من القرآن الكريم والحديث الشريف والعلوم المختلفة. وفي عصر الآن، أن هناك مجلة علمية مخصوصة مناسبة بعلومها. وفي جامعة والى سونجو الإسلامية الحكومية سمارانج إندونيسيا أن فيها نظام لاتصال المحاضرة بالبحوث العلمية المنتج بها المحاضرون ومنشور أو تم طرده في المجلة العلمية الخاصة. وأحد المواد الموجودة هي القراءة الصامتة. انطلاقا من تلك المتطلبة، فأراد الباحثان أن يبحثا في إشكالية مصطلح سردى عن البحوث في المجلات العلمية وتطبيق استخدامها في القراءة الصامتة لدى الطلاب الجامعية. طريقة البحث المستخدمة هي التصميم التجريبى pre-experimental design بنموذج دراسة حالة طلقة واحدة One – Shoot Case Study. المدخل المستخدم هو الوصفي النوعي التحليلي. والعينة لهذا البحث هي الطلاب جامعة والى سونجو الإسلامية الحكومية على مستوى الثانى بعدد 141 شخصا. طريقة أخذ العينة هي العمدية والعشوائية. طريقة جمع البيانات هي الملاحظة والمقابلة والتوثيق والتثليث المشترك. وتحليل البيانات بنموذج سبريدلي Spradley الذي يتكوّن على أربع نشاطات وهي التحليل المجالى والتحليلى الضريبى وتحليل المكوّنات وتحليل الموضوعى الثقافى. ونتيجة البحث أن إشكالية مصطلح سردى عن البحوث في المجلات العلمية في تطبيق تعليم القراءة الصامتة تتكوّن على إشكال الكلمات الجديدة وغرائب استماعها قبل وملاءمة النص بالسياق وتحليل محتوى النص.
 
 الكلمات الأساسية: مصطلح سردى؛ مجلة علمية؛ قراءة صامتة؛ طلاب جامعية؛ تعليم اللغة العربية
 Abstract: One of the basic skills in the Arabic language is the skill of reading in that it is a reason for understanding texts from the Holy Qur’an, Hadith and various sciences. Nowadays, there is a specialized scientific magazine that is suitable for its sciences. And at the Walisongo State Islamic University, Semarang, Indonesia, there is a system for connecting the lecture with the scientific research produced by the lecturers and published or expelled in the private scientific journal. One of the subjects that exists is silent reading. Based on this requirement, the two researchers wanted to investigate the problematic of the term narrative about research in scientific journals and the application of its use in silent reading among university students. The research method used is a pre-experimental design with a one-shot case study model. The approach used is descriptive, qualitative, analytical. The sample for this research is the students of Wali Songo State Islamic University at the second level, with a number of 141 people. The sampling method is intentional and random. The data collection method is observation, interview, documentation and joint triangulation. And data analysis using the Spradley model, which consists of four activities: field analysis, tax analysis, component analysis, and cultural objective analysis.
 Keywords: Narrative Term; Scientific Journal; Silent Reading; University Students; Teaching Arabic.

75 years of IUCr Journals: 1948 to 2023, an Editor-in-Chief's perspective.

On the 75th anniversary of the International Union of Crystallography (IUCr) and its journals, a brief history is presented, highlighting selected publications, based on citations and on other criteria of note for each journal. Emerging from the pandemic, prospects for the future are considered, especially in the context of the ongoing transformation to open-access research publication affecting all scientific research journals.

The Legal Argumentation Regulatory Framework for Management of Sharia Funding and Risk Loans in Indonesia

This study discusses legal arguments related to Indonesia's regulatory framework for managing Sharia funding and loan risk. This study uses a legal analysis approach concerning the principles of the state constitution, Islamic banking laws, the fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI), and regulations from the Financial Services Authority (OJK). This arrangement aims to protect consumer interests, ensure compliance with Sharia principles, and maintain the sustainability of the Sharia financial industry in Indonesia. This study uses qualitative research with data search methods, namely through library research sources and literature studies through library research in scientific journals, books, papers, and articles directly related to the research problem under study. It has the purpose of doing a description of the problem under study. In conclusion, this regulatory framework is essential to protect consumer interests, ensure compliance with Sharia principles, and maintain sustainability in Indonesia's Islamic finance industry. These regulations are based on solid legal principles, such as the country's constitution, laws, MUI fatwas, and OJK regulations. This research contributes to understanding the legal arguments regarding Indonesia's regulatory framework for managing Sharia funding and loan risk. It can be a reference for further research and development in this field..

Innovation in entrepreneurship during the time of COVID-19: a scoping review of the scientific evidence from Peru

Background: Entrepreneurship involves the actions of designing, launching and managing a business that initially starts small and grows along with the human structure that integrates it. The health crisis caused by coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) had negative effects on health, but also on business; many ventures had to innovate in order to survive in this uncertain environment. Peru is a country located in Latin America, recognized for its high levels of entrepreneurial self-efficacy, so this scooping review sought to identify the experiences of innovation in entrepreneurship in times of COVID-19 in that country. Methods: We explored the Scopus and Scielo databases for records detailing innovation in entrepreneurship in both English and Spanish. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were: published between March 11, 2020, to May 5, 2023; English, Spanish, and Portuguese language; original articles that present both quantitative and qualitative results; within Peru; articles with an assigned issue and volume number. The search results identified 5 Peruvian experiences that met the research objectives. Results: The records identified deal with innovations in social entrepreneurship, women's entrepreneurship, entrepreneurship in the educational sector, and new business tools applied during the COVID-19 pandemic. The sources where these records were disclosed were South American journals (3 cases) and conference proceedings (2 cases). The language of the articles was recorded, identifying that most of them are written in Spanish (official language of Peru). Conclusions: We recommend the regional scientific community to disseminate the results of their research in scientific journals indexed in high-level databases in order to have greater visibility.

GAMBARAN MANUSKRIP AL-QUR’AN HJ. RIPPUN DI DESA PAMBUSUANG KABUPATEN POLEWALI MANDAR

The qualitative method is the method used in this study and is based on the result of direct observation and interviews. The main speakers are Syarkawi and Sya'rawi who are the next manuscript holder (son of Hj. Mul Azam). This research is also based on scientific research books and journals. Codcological and Philology studies are the approach used in this study. The physical condition of the manuscript is still fairly good. This study also revealed the aspects of Qira'at which was found that this manuscript uses Qira'at Imam 'Ashim and Ibn Kathir. The aspect of RASM's writing, it was found that Hj. Rippun's manuscript in Pambusuang followed the rules of Utsmani rasm writing compiled by Imam as-Suyuthi in the book of Al-Itqan Fi Ulum Al- Qur'an. Regarding the results of this manuscript study was taken from the history that was told directly from the descendants of the author so that this manuscript had no concrete evidence of the truth.. Looking at the other side, in this manuscript there are various illuminations, waqaf signs, juz and other symbols and regarding separators between verses no verse number is found so that it makes it a little difficult to determine the verse.

Analysis Of Historical Content In Textbooks Hindu Religious Education And Characteristics Class VIII Junior High School Curriculum 2013

The purpose of writing this article is to describe and interpret historical content, especially in the Hindu Religion and Moral Education textbook Class VIII SMP Curriculum 2013. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with a critical-comparative analysis model. The type of research used is library research. The approach model used is a heuristic approach related to history. Data collection was carried out based on an analysis of literature studies or document studies by utilizing various sources to then be analyzed and interpreted as research results. In the heuristic approach, researchers used three stages, namely collecting data sources, content analysis and interpretation. The results in this study indicate that narrative descriptions about history that are so short are like a resume in the 2013 Curriculum 2013 Hindu Religion and Moral Education textbook. After being compared with other sources, the researcher also found an incompatibility in the sources of information in the textbooks. So that the interpretation does not give rise to ambiguous meanings, the researcher also conducts content analysis by connecting data and facts and providing an interpretation of the main issues that are the object of study. In carrying out the interpretation, researchers are still guided by secondary sources and tertiary sources. Secondary sources used in this study include books, scientific research journals and other references from the population.

Embracing the Digital Era

The emergence of the internet has transformed various aspects of our lives, and the field of scientific research is no exception. With the advancement of technology and the widespread availability of connectivity, the traditional model of print-based scientific research journals is gradually giving way to a more dynamic and accessible online format. In line with this paradigm shift, the research journal of Jami University is now expanding its horizons by embracing an online platform alongside its print version. This article examines the importance and advantages of this move and highlights its potential for increased dissemination, collaboration, and impact in the digital era.