Scientific Events Research Articles

“Let’s live long enough so as see how science and peAce triumph over ignorance and war”: correpondence between E. Kahane and a. E. Braunshtein as a mirror of soviet-French scientific Links in biochemistry in the 1950s – 1980s

The article reviews an episode in the Soviet-French scientific cooperation in the field of biochemistry in the 1950s – 1980s, as reflected in a unique historical source – the correspondence between a renowned Soviet biochemist, Academician A. E. Braunshtein (Braunstein), and his French colleague Ernest Kahane that lasted about 30 years. The remaining 16 letters (5 addressed to Kahane and 11, to Braunshtein) with commentary are published in the end of the article. From this correspondence one can learn about the aspects of convening certain scientific events, some details from the correspondents’ biographies, discussions of joint Soviet-French scientific projects, etc. The style of the letters varies, with Kahane being more emotional and allowing himself to criticize the authorities that withheld issuing visa to Braunshtein and give emotional characteristics of his colleagues-biochemists. Braunshtein’s epistolary style is more reserved, which was in line with his character. Apart from the letters, the article uses a wide range of sources many of which are introduced for scientific use for the first time. These materials concerning Braunshtein’s international secondments, autobiographies, and memoirs about Braunshtein allow reconstructing the historical context in which the communication between Soviet and French biochemists occurred. Thus, despite France not being the main foreign partner for Braunshtein and his laboratory, the materials published here cast light on some of the less studied aspects of the French-Soviet scientific cooperation.

From the History of the Section of Mathematics of the Russian Academy of Sciences’ central House of scientists

From the start, the Central House of Scientists that was opened in the early years of the Soviet regime as a result of the efforts the Commission for Improving the Scholars’ Living Conditions (KUBU) has been uniting Soviet (Russian) researchers of various specialties and offering them opportunities for socialization and professional communication. Inter alia, it became a place to celebrate significant scientific events or decently commemorate prominent scholars. The Section of Mathematics has been working at the Central House of Scientists for more than 50 years. Founded when Soviet mathematics was in its prime, it keeps up the traditions of national schools of mathematical research and education. The article is devoted to the history of the Section of Mathematics.

Enhancing the accessibility of science at The Lancet with native language abstracts

Today, 98% of peer-reviewed scientific publishing is in English, which is also the official language of most scientific events and international academic journals. UNESCO, through its Recommendation on Open Science, has called on scientific institutions to foster multilingualism in the practice of science, in scientific publications, and in academic communications. At The Lancet, we recognize the need to provide more equitable and inclusive access to scientific knowledge by providing abstracts translated into relevant languages. Following a pilot, a workflow for abstract translation was devised. I present here details of our abstract translation procedure and rollout.

Fertility-sparing surgery versus radical surgery for micropapillary serous borderline ovarian tumours: a systematic review protocol

IntroductionMicropapillary serous borderline ovarian tumours (MP-SBOTs) are an aggressive subtype of serous borderline ovarian tumours (SBOTs). Surgery is the mainstay of treatment. Radical surgery (RS, including debulking) is an alternative....

Высокое служение Отечеству: к 75-летию Н.М. Валеева

The article is dedicated to the 75th anniversary of Doctor of Philology, Professor, Academician of the Tatarstan Academy of Sciences, Honoured Scholar of the Republic of Tatarstan and the Russian Federation, the member of the Union of Writers of Russia and the Presidium of the Union of Local Historians of Russia – Nail Mansurovich Valeev. It describes him as an outstanding Russian humanities scholar, literary critic, art critic, historian, local historian, cultural studies scholar, major organiser of scientific events and a public official. His unique and resonant academic work, significant and conceptual projects contribute to the prestige of our republic and country. Over the three decades of his life in the city of Elabuga, he wrote hundreds of articles and ten books about the historical and cultural heritage of Elabuga, about the fate of Elabuga merchants-benefactors. His enormous work on organising a purposeful study of the history of the city led to the recognition of Elabuga as one of the tourist-attractive cities of Russia. Regularly held international scientific conferences devoted to the study of the fate of the merchant dynasties of the city and the creative heritage of the forgotten classic of Russian literature D.I. Stakheev, attracted the attention of scholars from all over Russia and around the world, as well as the descendants of the merchant dynasties of the Stakheevs from Australia, Switzerland, Great Britain, France, etc. to the rich history of the city. Huge work was carried out by N.M. Valeev to draw the attention of the Republic of Tatarstan Academy of Sciences academics and the scholars of the Federal Research Center “Kazan Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences” to the study and preservation of the historical and cultural heritage of the city of Chistopol. Academic works of N.M. Valeev about the life of Kazan art of the twentieth century, the Literary Chistopol encyclopedia, the monograph Boris Pasternak in Chistopol. To the origins of the “Doctor Zhivago” novel and other works caused a wide resonance around the country and the world, attracted the attention of specialists to the rich history of Tatarstan and Chistopol.

7th ERL Conference Links between Beliefs and Language held at the heart of Europe, in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina – a report

On 27-28 June 2024, the Association for the Educational Role of Language organized the 7th International Pedagogic and Linguistic Conference entitled Links between Beliefs and Language. The conference was held at International University of Sarajevo (IUS) in Bosnia and Herzegovina, in cooperation with the English Language and Literature program. Around 50 scholars presented 38 topics and discussed links between beliefs and language through sociolinguistic, cultural, literary, semantic, instructional, personal, interpersonal and inter-linguistic lenses. The Conference was a unique event that brought together participants from different countries: Poland, Georgia, Estonia, United Kingdom, the Czech Republic, Italy, Oman, Spain, Bulgaria, Norway, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, North Macedonia, Slovenia, Romania and Ukraine. The importance of this scientific and academic event was recognized by the local government, with the Ministry of Science, Higher Education and Youth of Sarajevo Canton granting funds and supporting the Conference. The two-day conference was preceded by a pre-conference meeting, during which...

The use of active forms of interaction in the educational process Of the military institute

The article considers the possibility of using active teaching methods, such as business games and a round table, in the educational process of the military institute, discusses the stages of preparation and scenarios, provides examples of the use of these technologies in laboratory classes in the discipline «Chemistry», at a scientific and technical event of the Faculty of Artillery Armament.

Preface

Materials and technologies are significant elements for all kinds of high-tech industries that pave the road for advancements in the manufacturing area. With the rapid development of computer technology, communications technology, and network technology, the traditional manufacturing process has evolved to intelligent manufacturing that is more technologically flexible and efficient. The Sixth International Conference on Materials Science and Manufacturing Technology 2024 (ICMSMT 2024) was a premier interdisciplinary platform for researchers, academicians, and practitioners worldwide to present recent developments in materials sciences and manufacturing technology. The fifth edition of the ICMSMT conference series (ICMSMT 2024) has been organized with partnered by Akshaya College of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, and Diligentec Solutions, Coimbatore, India. The conference received submissions from 08 countries, and the editorial board of ICMSMT has accepted the papers after the stringent screening and review process. ICMSMT is a scientific event and aimed to be conducted in the second week of April every year. ICMSMT 2024 was organized in an hybrid model with both online and physical participations. Each presenter was given ten minutes for the presentation and three minutes for queries and discussion. The online meetings have been conducted using the Google Meet platform. Dr. Ramya Muthusamy Editor / Chair – TPC ICMSMT 2024 List of Organizing Committee, Editorial Committee, Review Committee and Technical Program Committee are available in this pdf.

Editorial

The IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering journal contains the peer-reviewed papers presented at the 10th International Conference on Advanced Materials and Structures - AMS 2024. The conference took place between 30.05 to 01.06 2024 at Timisoara, Romania and it was the tenth edition of the scientific event organized by the Department of Materials Engineering and Manufacturing and Department of Mechanics and Strength of Materials from University Politehnica of Timisoara with the support of the Politehnica Foundation, Technical Sciences Academy of Romania and Romanian Academy - Timisoara Branch. Additionally, this tenth edition continues the tradition of previous AMS conferences by providing a platform for researchers, academic staff, young PhD students, and industrial partners to present their scientific achievements in the field of: - Advanced materials-amorphous, nano-structured materials, composites, cellular materials, biomaterials etc.; - Surface engineering; - Modern fabrication, additive manufacturing, joints and recycling technologies; - Materials damage under time-dependent-actions (fatigue, creep, impact, corrosion); - Computational techniques for advanced engineering materials and structures. We hope that our readers find this special issue both interesting and useful. Guest editors Prof. Viorel-Aurel ȘERBAN, University Politehnica of Timisoara, Romania Prof. Liviu MARȘAVINA, University Politehnica of Timisoara, Romania Prof. Ion-Dragoș UȚU, University Politehnica of Timisoara, Romania Assoc.Prof. Emanoil LINUL, University Politehnica of Timisoara, Romania

Об актуальности наследия Вл.С. Соловьева

The general characteristics of the materials of the International “Round table” “Relevance of V.S. Solovyov's legacy: philosophy, philology, cultural studies (modernity calls and possible answers)” devoted to the discussion of the problems of V.S. Solovyov's legacy research are presented. The initiator and organizer of the scientific event was the editorial board of the journal “Solovyov studies”. The discussion was attended by Russian and foreign specialists – philosophers, philologists, cultural scientists from the largest universities and academic centers in Moscow, St. Petersburg, Ivanovo, Nizhny Novgorod, Kaliningrad, Kostroma, Saransk, Astrakhan. Foreign participants are researchers of V.S. Solovyov's legacy from Italy, Spain, and France. It is noted that the discussion participants focused on the problems of historiography and source studies of Russian philosophy in general and the legacy of V.S. Solovyov. The relevance of the ethical vector of his historiosophical ideas is pointed out to the philosophical unreasonableness and politicization of modern attacks on Solovyov's legacy, the lack of a fundamental scientific and philosophical research program. Attention is drawn to the need for further research into the historical and philosophical context of the formation of V.S. Solovyov's philosophical views and their influence on the subsequent development of culture, on the prospects of the projects “logic of unity” and “philosophy of neo-unity” being developed. The relevance of the idea of Christian unity by V.S. Solovyov is noted. Promising directions for further philological study of his work are revealed. The role of the journal “Solovyov Studies” in the development of Russian and foreign Solovyov studies is determined.

Evolution of computed tomography techniques

Recently, computed tomography (CT) scanners, which combine X-rays and computers, have been developed and adopted globally as diagnostic tools. We found it necessary to chronicle the development of CT technology and identify the factors of their widespread application and the sequence of introduction and adoption of installed optical equipment, including the events that caused the advancement of these technologies and their impact on medical services. The twentieth century was full of scientific events and a wealth of information available to scientists and innovators worldwide, challenging the restrictions imposed on the space for technology transfer and the sharing of science and information that may limit coverage. Developments in emerging inventions and innovations. Through this paper, we review the main CT techniques developed. This work focuses on hardware and systematic evolution following the timeline associated with innovations that have contributed to image reconstruction technology.

Aeroacoustics research in Europe: The CEAS-ASC report on 2023 highlights

The Council of European Aerospace Societies (CEAS) Aeroacoustics Specialists Committee (ASC) supports and promotes the interests of the scientific and industrial aeroacoustics community on a European scale and European aeronautics activities internationally. In this context, “aeroacoustics” encompasses all aerospace acoustics and related areas. Each year the committee highlights some of the research and development projects in Europe.This paper is a report on highlights of aeroacoustics research in Europe in 2023, compiled from information provided to the ASC of the CEAS. In addition, during 2023, a number of research programmes involving aeroacoustics were funded by the European Commission. Some of the highlights from these programmes are also summarized in this article, as well as highlights from other projects funded by national governments and industry.Contributions are gathered in sections by topic, and a section covering relevant European scientific events in 2023 is also included. Enquiries concerning all contributions should be addressed to the authors who are given at the end of each subsection.

Transcending boundaries on unequal ground: A critical reimagination of global North-South cooperation on social work practice and the Sustainable Development Goals

Using collaborative autoethnography, this article encapsulates the rich discourse that unfolded during a symposium titled: "Human Rights, The Sustainable Development Goals and Social Work Practice in Germany and Africa". The symposium was a testament to the collaborative synergy between Fachhochschule Dortmund in Germany, Midlands State University (MSU) in Zimbabwe, the University of Johannesburg, and the University of KwaZulu-Natal (UKZN) in South Africa. This scientific event was an academic convergence where researchers and postgraduate social work students shared research, experiences and insights from the Global North and South, offering a mosaic of perspectives on critical issues. It illuminated shared challenges that transcended geographical boundaries. Poverty, climate change, and social injustice were common but contextually unique across the three countries. In this paper, we employ critical and world systems theories to reflect on the symposium. The discussions and reflections underscore social work's strategic position to inform context-specific anti-poverty, climate change discourse, anti-racism and collaborative efforts to combat economic disparities. This paper encourages the power of sustainable partnerships, dialogue, and shared learning across geographical and socio-economic boundaries. Collaborative efforts between Global North and South universities provide a platform for cross-cultural learning and mutual capacity building amongst postgraduate students.

Foreword

The Congress of Automotive and Transport Engineering is an annual scientific event initiated in 1990 by the Society of Automotive Engineers of Romania (SIAR) and various Romanian universities with an interest in Automotive and Transport Engineering. This Congress is endorsed by EAEC (European Automotive Engineers Cooperation). The XXXII-nd edition of SIARS’s International Congress with the theme “Automotive and Transport Engineering” and the XVII-th European Automotive Congress was organized for the third time by Department of Mechanical Machines, Equipment and Transportation from the Politehnica University Timisoara. The Congress purpose is to gather members from academia, industry and government affiliated presenting their possibilities for investigations and latest research, to achieve collaborations in the near future in the field of automotive and transport engineering. The Congress hosted 201 participants from Europe, United States of America, Moldova presenting their scientific achievements within plenary sessions and congress sections. Thus, the auditorium had the opportunity to: • Gain insight into the cutting edge automotive and transport industry and ideas for future developments; • Update their skills and knowledge by attending focused technical sessions; • Network with potential new partners, clients and suppliers; • View the latest technology products and services in the technical exhibition. The papers included in this volume were selected by the Scientific Committee amongst the ones presented within the Congress and are covering the latest issues such as advanced powertrain and propulsion, automotive design and testing, terrain vehicles, advanced engineering methods, materials, automotive technology and maintenance, road safety, mobility of things. EAEC-MVT 2022 Student Congress was integrated into the main congress and offered students from around the world the opportunity to participate at an international conference and to present their papers on the main congress topics. This was also the meeting place for the young students (SIAR junior’s members) in an International Congress. We hope that these papers will be of interest to experts from academia and industry around the world and we wish them to create a favourable framework for addressing key issues in the field of Automotive and Road Transport Engineering that concern contemporary society today. Yours faithfully, EAEC-MVT 2022 Proceedings Editors List of Acknowledgement, Organizing Committee, Sponsors are available in this Pdf.

Vertically integrated project: uniting teaching, research, and community in favor of sustainability

Purpose Higher education institutions (HEIs) are crucial in sustainable development. To this end, they must infuse sustainability into all their endeavors. This study aims to delve into the unique vertically integrated project (VIP), a project-based learning approach and its impact on students’ skills and the surrounding community. Design/methodology/approach The research design was collaborative, reflecting the spirit of the VIP. Step 1 involved an action research approach, where students and instructors worked closely with municipal representatives to identify challenges and devise solutions for local economic development. In Step 2, students' voices were heard through a survey. Step 3 encompassed presentations in scientific and nonscientific events, capturing the community’s perception as a valuable feedback loop. Findings The authors identified the most effective policies implemented by municipalities that excelled in indices related to the business environment. VIP enhanced students’ soft skills, including critical thinking, teamwork and community spirit. The outcomes of the VIP were effective in identifying public policies aimed at social transformation. Practical implications This study’s findings offer significant insights for HEI managers, guiding them in adopting interdisciplinary pedagogical practices. These practices, in turn, foster sustainable development within both internal and external communities. Furthermore, the empirical study’s focus on improving local community governance can potentially enhance the local business environment. Originality/value Literature emphasizing the social dimension of sustainability in HEIs is scarce, particularly those practices related to teaching, research and extension linked to projects aimed at community sustainability. This study introduces interdisciplinary practices encouraging student involvement in addressing tangible issues and searching for solutions to community problems.

НАУЧНАЯ ШКОЛА «ПСИХОЛОГО-ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКОЕ СОПРОВОЖДЕНИЕ СОТРУДНИКОВ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЙ И ОРГАНОВ УГОЛОВНО-ИСПОЛНИТЕЛЬНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ»

The article examines the issues of formation, development and activity of the scientific school “Psychological and pedagogical support of employees of institutions and bodies of the penal system”, functioning at the Faculty of Psychology and Probation of the Academy of the FPS of Russia. It is noted that within the framework of the scientific school there are independent scientific schools (directions). The vectors of activity of their leaders and leading scientists are revealed, the role in training personnel for the penal enforcement system is indicated, attention is focused on the continuity of generations of scientists, the work of scientific laboratories and circles, the description of scientific and representative events held to popularize it.

Global Framework for Scientific Event: A 32-Country and 118-Expert Collaborative Effort

Introduction Despite numerous efforts to define and categorize scientific events, a consensus remains elusive, complicating the understanding and classification of such events. The current study aims to establish clear, consensus-based definitions for various types of scientific events by examining their definitions and purposes from the perspectives of scholars across different countries. Methods The current study used a descriptive survey design to gather responses from scholars across 32 countries about their perceptions of scientific events. The sample size was determined using G*power, requiring 80 participants; 118 were recruited. Data was collected via a Google Forms survey with a 9-point Likert scale. Invitations were emailed. The Content Validity Index (CVI) was used to assess item relevance, with all items achieving a CVI above 0.78. Data analysis involved descriptive statistics, and ethical considerations regarding voluntary participation and confidentiality were observed. Results This study validated the definitions of ten event types, each achieving a CVI above 0.78. The scientific events were categorized into conferences, symposiums, workshops, courses, summits, panels, meetings, fast-track reviews, annual reviews, and seminars. Course and panel garnered the highest level of consensus with a CVI of 0.983. Fast-track review also demonstrated a strong agreement among participants, with 82.2% expressing their concurrence with the provided definition. Conclusion The study establishes consensus-based definitions for scientific events, enhancing standardization in the academic community and underscoring the importance of precise categorization.

Human rights: problems of conceptualization, positivization and protection. On the 75th anniversary of the universal declaration of human rights (All-russian scientific conference With international participation)

On October 18, 2023 the Institute of State and Law of the RAS hosted the All-Russian Scientific Conference with international participation “Human rights: problems of conceptualization, positivization and protection. On the 75th anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights”. It was attended by representatives of leading Russian scientific and educational institutions, as well as researchers from Belarus and Uzbekistan. The Conference emphasized the continuing importance of the Universal Declaration for the establishment of international human rights standards. The participants of the scientific event discussed a wide range of problems related to the development of the doctrine of human rights and the practice of their protection in modern conditions characterized by the increasing complexity of international relations, the diversification of social inequalities and the introduction of new technologies.

The Long and Winding Road to Mid-Career Academia

I am extremely excited to contribute to this series and I would like to thank Tamer for giving me this great opportunity. When I started my PhD in Italy at the end of the nineties, it was still the time when you felt intimidated by your PhD advisor and, in general, by senior colleagues when you meet them at conferences. I did not imagine becoming one of them in a few years. Indeed, I remember that the first scientific event that I ever attended was the EDBT Summer School in La Baule-les-Pins (France)1 in 1999. I was a first year PhD student at that time, and I was meticulously attending all the lectures, taking notes and working on them during my free time. I learned over the years that an equally important part of conferences are the social interactions, the networking activities and the hobnobbing. When a senior colleague pitches an idea to you, you can agree or not agree. It is time to fight back with proper arguments! All along during our careers, we strive to reach independent critical thinking.

“Glorified Minute Takers”: Journalists’ (Mis)handling of Scientific Uncertainty During the COVID-19 Pandemic

This study examined how journalists handled scientific uncertainty in their reporting of the COVID-19 pandemic. We performed interviews with U.S. journalists who reported on the entirety of the COVID-19 pandemic and a content analysis of the Johnson & Johnson (Janssen) COVID-19 vaccine pause as one discrete scientific event during the pandemic. Results showed journalists were largely parroting public health officials instead of engaging in critical reporting, interrogating, and/or explaining the science associated with COVID-19. There was a lack of emphasis on uncertainty, indicating the need for a stronger focus on science news within journalism education.