Scientific Journals Research Articles

Comprehensive review of additive manufacturing lifecycle optimization in a cloud environment: from distributed manufacturing to postprocessing

Purpose This paper aims to offer a comprehensive review and categorization of production optimization throughout the additive manufacturing lifecycle in a cloud environment. It aims to provide a structured approach to identifying and addressing issues. Design/methodology/approach This paper systematically reviews 75 technical papers on cloud manufacturing, nesting, scheduling and postprocessing in additive manufacturing. This includes a detailed discussion of the key issues. Findings This paper introduces a production framework for the entire lifecycle of additive manufacturing in a cloud environment. This framework aids in problem identification and decision-making based on the process flow. It provides an integrated view from cloud to postprocessing, examining decision interdependencies and enhancing problem identification and organization. Originality/value To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this paper is the first to review the complete lifecycle of additive manufacturing, emphasizing the often-overlooked aspects of postprocessing and cloud manufacturing. It offers a comprehensive study of lifecycle optimization challenges and suggests ways to streamline the production process.

Implementasi Kuruikulum Merdeka Belajar di Sekolah Dasar

This research aims to analyze the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum in Indonesian elementary schools, taking into account various factors such as teacher understanding, school readiness, and student and parent responses. The research method used is literature study, which involves reviewing written sources, such as scientific journals and proceedings, to obtain relevant data and information. The research results show that the Independent Curriculum provides freedom for teachers and students in the learning process, but its implementation is faced with various obstacles, including difficulties in developing appropriate learning and assessment tools. Nevertheless, the Merdeka Curriculum is expected to be able to improve the quality of education by creating a more flexible and relevant learning environment. This research concludes that continuous evaluation and adjustments are needed to overcome existing challenges, so that the Merdeka Curriculum can make a positive contribution to character development and the potential of students and creating the next generation who are ready to face global challenges.

Effectiveness of Implementing Single Identity Number (SIN) Through NIK Becomes NPWP for Tax Compliance

The inadequate and ineffective tax administration system in Indonesia has a negative impact on taxpayer compliance in carrying out their tax obligations, such as the tax reporting process is often complicated and time-consuming, thus burdening taxpayers, especially those who run small or medium businesses. The implementation of the Single Identity Number (SIN) through the Population Identification Number (NIK) to the Taxpayer Identification Number (NPWP) in Indonesia starting on January 1, 2024, is a major step in efforts to improve tax compliance. This study was conducted to evaluate the impact of the implementation of SIN through NIK to NPWP on tax compliance as tax administration in Indonesia. This study uses a literature study approach which is a combination of previous research by collecting data from various sources such as scientific journals, news articles, and government regulations which will then find enormous potential in expanding the tax base in increasing taxpayer compliance to carry out tax obligations through the SIN system. The results obtained from this study indicate that the implementation of SIN through NIK to NPWP has a positive impact on increasing tax compliance in Indonesia, such as more effective and easier tax administration with the simplification of tax administration and increased tax revenue. However, despite having various positive impacts, there are several challenges that need to be considered to maximize the effectiveness of the integration, such as the need for socialization and education to the community throughout Indonesia, the need for readiness in terms of information technology infrastructure to support the integration in a sustainable manner, and the need for certainty of good protection of taxpayers' personal data. So, it can be concluded that implementing the integration of NIK and NPWP through the SIN system can have impressive results in improving tax compliance in Indonesia.

Changes in Adolescent Heterosexual Behaviors from the 1980s to the Present in Various Western Countries: A Systematic Review

Adolescence is a stage of significant intrapersonal and interpersonal changes, influenced by cultural and historical shifts. This study aims to analyze the changes in heterosexual behaviors among adolescents in Western countries over the past 50 years approximately. For this purpose, we conducted a systematic review following the PRISMA model, utilizing the online databases EBSCO, WoS, and Scopus, covering the period from 1980 to 2024, across ten European countries. The review focused on studies published in scientific journals with regional or national samples. In addition to the 30 selected studies, three more were included due to their relevance as cited in the selected articles. Despite the considerable methodological heterogeneity, the results showed a relative stabilization of the differences in sexual behaviors of boys and girls throughout time. Those differences were more evident in Southern European countries. Some changes were also noted, such as the delay in the initiation of the first sexual intercourse, a trend observed over the last decade. The findings are discussed in terms of the sexual script theory, highlighting the importance of these mental frameworks in the heteronormative sexual socialization of boys and girls. Future research should emphasize the diversity of heterosexual behaviors, their significance, and the emotional experiences that accompany them.

Enhancing the accessibility of science at The Lancet with native language abstracts

Today, 98% of peer-reviewed scientific publishing is in English, which is also the official language of most scientific events and international academic journals. UNESCO, through its Recommendation on Open Science, has called on scientific institutions to foster multilingualism in the practice of science, in scientific publications, and in academic communications. At The Lancet, we recognize the need to provide more equitable and inclusive access to scientific knowledge by providing abstracts translated into relevant languages. Following a pilot, a workflow for abstract translation was devised. I present here details of our abstract translation procedure and rollout.

Analyzing Data Sharing Policies in Library and Information Science: Journal Metrics, Open Access Status, and Publisher Volume

The objective of this study is to explore the prevalence and characteristics of data sharing policies in library and information science (LIS) journals, focusing on their relationship with journal metrics, publisher volume (number of journals managed by the publisher), and open access (OA) status. The study examined the link between data sharing policies and journal metrics in LIS journals indexed in Scopus. Using secondary data from the SJR portal and qualitative data from author guidelines, the study revealed several key findings: First, a positive relationship existed between publisher volume and the presence of data sharing policies, with high-volume publishers consistently implementing such policies. Second, 50.2% of LIS journals lacked data sharing guidelines, indicating a significant gap. Third, journals that encouraged or required data sharing under certain conditions tended to perform better in metrics such as quartiles, h-index, and citation impact. Fourth, data sharing policies were more common in higher-ranked journals and were linked to better journal metrics. Fifth, higher-ranked journals were more likely to include details on data statements, DOIs, and repositories than lower-ranked journals. Lastly, non-OA journals were more likely to encourage practices such as including data repositories and supplementary files in submissions, compared to OA journals, revealing unexpected disparities. In conclusion, data sharing policies in LIS journals showed associations with journal ranking and publisher volume, with non-OA journals showing higher presence of certain data sharing practices.

The Role of Education in Shaping National Political Identity

The purpose of this study is to examine the development of national political education in PTKI Bengkulu as a preventive measure against the dangers of identity politics, especially ahead of the 2024 elections. This study aims to identify effective strategies for integrating identity politics discussion into national political education. This qualitative study employed basic data gathering techniques through direct interviews and documentation, as well as secondary data collection from social media, scientific journals, and news websites. Research data were then reduced, classified/classified, and methodological conclusions drawn. This study identifies two primary measures for the development of national political education at PTKI Bengkulu. First, curriculum integration involves incorporating discussion of identity politics into representative topics, particularly through National Political Education (PKN) and Panchasheel, sub-discussion education. This approach enables students to critically analyze identity politics in the context of national values and principles. Second, the organization of academic forums such as seminars, workshops, interactive talk shows, panel discussions, and debates facilitates open dialogue, critical thinking, and awareness of identity politics, fostering deeper understanding among students, educators, and the wider community. In conclusion, this study demonstrates the importance of national political education in mitigating risks associated with identity politics. By integrating identity politics discussions into the curriculum and organizing academic forums, PTKI Bengkulu can play an important role in promoting national unity and resilience. The results of this study provide valuable insights for academics, policymakers, and stakeholders in addressing the challenges posed by identity politics.

A summarize review of few plants: Its Anti-Inflammatory properties due to their Phytochemical Components

The aim of this review paper was to summarize some commonly available plants which have anti-inflammatory activity with their phytochemical constituents. The data were collected from Current Contents and Scientific Journals, which included in publications. In this paper, the plants have anti-inflammatory activity along with their phytochemical constituents and also mention the family, part used of the every plants. Herbal plants play a significant role in human health in relation to the prevention and treatment of inflammatory conditions. Herbal medicines are popular among the public and improvements in their formulation have resulted in a new generation of phytomedicines that are more potent than before. This paper highlights on the phytochemical constituents of anti-inflammatory activity of some herbal medicines used for treating inflammatory disorders and recent developments in various herbal species. The review gives a comprehensive overview of the phytochemical constituents of medicinal plants with anti-inflammatory potential.

The evolution of cyberconflict studies

Abstract In our increasingly digital world, cyberconflict poses a significant challenge to global security, prompting the emergence of an academic field dedicated to its study. Understanding the trajectory, evolution and dominant characteristics of cyberconflict studies is vital for scholars and policy-makers alike. By means of a thorough analysis of articles from the 125 top political science and International Relations journals, we illuminate the field's conceptual and methodological landscape. Our findings uncover a notable Europeanization of the field and a shift towards more rigorous methodologies, particularly experimental designs. While early research focused primarily on conceptual development and strategic topics, the contemporary field of studies exhibits a broader scope and greater diversity of scholarship. While the field has progressed beyond its nascent stages, it has yet to reach its full potential. We address several potential issues facing its growth and relevance. Firstly, there is a lack of global representation among researchers and in the incidents studied. Secondly, embracing interdisciplinary approaches is crucial for addressing newly emerging issues effectively. Thirdly, the diversification of research identities within the field of cyberconflict studies in the US and Europe must be bridged to foster collaboration and exchange of ideas. To overcome these challenges, adopting a pragmatic middle-ground approach is essential.

Visibility of Russian university journals in the systems of national and international scientific and technical information

Current limitations of access to some international journal platforms and bibliographic systems for Russian researchers result in increased role of national journals for communication and knowledge spreading both at domestic and international levels. Consequently, correct information on Russian journals indexation in various bibliographic systems including underestimated open access databases seems to be topical. The analyzed sample includes journals published by Russian universities as the less studied ones compared to serials published by research institutes. We studied journals published by three types of Russian universities, i.e. Federal, National Research and Basic. Rapid increase in the number of new journals in recent years is demonstrated caused by financial support under different programs. Indexing of journals in Web of Science, Scopus, Dimensions and Lens was studied over a period of 2018–2022. In the Dimensions and Lens we also studied the completeness of indexing as these databases index content using other approaches as compared to Web of Science and Scopus. A share of journals indexed by authoritative Russian journal lists Russian Science Citation Index and White List was revealed. The best positions were detected among journals published by National Research universities. However, Basic universities demonstrate positive growth, as well. The obtained results enabled us to conclude that journals published by Russian universities can be regarded as significant strategic information resource for representing Russian research results to international community.

Menyelami Esensi: Integrasi Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi dalam Kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam

Each period experiences an important transformation in Islamic religious education, which requires the development of an accurate curriculum with a strong foundation to achieve clear targets. This paper aims to investigate the contribution of curriculum development principles in the context of Islamic religious education. The writing method used is library research using scientific journals, books and online sources. The findings show how crucial a comprehensive understanding of the Islamic education curriculum, knowledge and science is, as well as the influence of scientific thinking on the progress of science and technology. This article emphasizes that the Islamic education curriculum goes beyond academic boundaries by integrating spiritual and moral aspects to form a generation that God-fearing. In addition, knowledge and science play an important role in education, while the philosophy of science guides the direction of the development of science and technology.

Good Practices Pemanfaatan Media Internet dan Media Sosial dalam Pembelajaran

Learning media is very important as a means of describing information and the essence of the learning process. Learning media provides benefits so that students more quickly understand the essentials of learning objectives that have been well designed. In the current technology and information-based era, the development of media that supports technology-based or digital learning processes has been very massive. The aim of this study is to identify best practices in the use of technology and information used in learning media specifically related to the diversity of types of internet-based learning media that are already commonly used. The method used in this scientific work is qualitative analysis using literature review studies, namely collecting various sources of information from scientific journals, books, articles and so on. The results of this study are learning media using media. The internet and social media make it easier for educators to understand learning material better, besides that digital-based learning media can be studied repeatedly so that students understand the lesson material better. Types of internet-based learning media that have benefits for students include interactive multimedia, digital video and animation, podcasts, augmented reality and virtual reality, game based learning, and several other methods.

Sejarah Perkembangan Penulisan Al-Qur’an dan Tafsir di Indonesia

After the Conference of Ulama Al-Qur'an in 1984 and the Decree of the Minister of Religion number 25, it was agreed that the copying of the Al-Qur'an standardized using Ratsm Usmani. The initial emergence of Indonesian standard Mushaf Al-Qur'an cannot be separated from the existence of "Lajnah Pentashih Mushaf Al-Qur'an" which in the 1970's was under the Indonesian Ministry of Religion. However, if look at previous history, the copying of Al-Qur'an was carried out by various levels of society, including Ulama, Santri, or profesional copyists with interest for teaching purposes. So, before Lajnah was established, several regions had classic mushaf with their own characteristics. This research is intended to describe the development of Al Qur'an writting and its interpretation in Indonesia. The aim of this research is to describe the development of Al Qur'an writing. The approach used in this research is a library research approach, which utilizes library sources such as books, scientific journals, ar,ticles and reports. The results of this research show that the development of Al-Qur'an writing in Indonesia is generally divided into two major categories. Some were copied by rasm Usmani and the others with a combination of rasm imlai. This is shows that the traces of the Ottoman Empire in copying the Al Qur'an in the Nusantara were at least known, even though there were no written works that could explain it. As time progressed, the tradition of Al-Quran writing in mushaf (handwritten) form began to innovate with the emergence of various offers in the matter of copying mushaf, including lithography (stone printing), hypography (metal printing)

Diagnosis and approach to glucocorticoid-induced adrenal insufficiency and glucocorticoid withdrawal syndrome

Introduction and purpose: Primary adrenal insufficiency can result from diseases affecting the adrenal glands, while secondary adrenal insufficiency is caused by suppression of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. The most common cause of adrenal suppression is exogenous steroids, a condition recently termed glucocorticoid-induced adrenal insufficiency (GIAI). Glucocorticoid-induced adrenal suppression is a common adverse effect of glucocorticoid therapy, which can have severe consequences. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the diagnosis and management of glucocorticoid-induced adrenal insufficiency and glucocorticoid withdrawal syndrome. Material and methods: An extensive examination of articles published in scientific journals was carried out through online research platforms PubMed and Google Scholar. We searched articles by entering keywords in appropriate configuration: “glucocorticoid-induced adrenal insufficiency”, “glucocorticoids”, “steroids”, “adrenal crisis”, “substitution therapy”, “glucocorticoid withdrawal”. Description of the state of knowledge: Glucocorticoids are widely used in the treatment of various inflammatory and autoimmune disorders due to their potent anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive effects. However, chronic glucocorticoid therapy can lead to a number of adverse effects, including adrenal suppression, which can result in adrenal insufficiency. Summary: Primary care clinicians should recognize the high prevalence of glucocorticoid-induced adrenal insufficiency in patients receiving non-oral glucocorticoid formulations. The glucocorticoid withdrawal syndrome exhibits symptoms analogous to glucocorticoid-induced adrenal insufficiency. Additional data on the morbidity and mortality linked to glucocorticoid-induced adrenal insufficiency is needed to comprehend the associated health risks, which will ultimately guide the approach to care for patients tapering long-term glucocorticoid therapy.

Analysis Study Of Paulo Freire's Thoughts And Its Application In Elementary Education

The application of Freire's thinking in the context of elementary education can be seen through a dialogical and critical approach in teaching. Teachers not only convey knowledge, but also act as facilitators who help students to think critically and be actively involved in the learning process. The type of research used in this study is library research . Data sources in this library research consist of two categories: 1). Primary Data Sources: The main books written by Paulo Freire, especially Pedagogy of the Oppressed (1970). 2). Secondary Data Sources: Scientific articles, journals and research reports that discuss the application of Freire's thinking in elementary education. The results of the study show that 1). Critical Conscientization in Elementary Education is a process in which individuals understand the social and political injustices around them. 2). Dialogical Education in Elementary Education is a key element in education, where teachers and students learn from each other through two-way communication. 3). Humanistic and Inclusive Education in Elementary Education is where every student is valued as an individual who has the potential to develop, without discrimination based on social and economic background. 4). Implications for Basic Education in Indonesia are that the recently introduced independent curriculum gives teachers and students more freedom to explore subject matter flexibly, in accordance with the principles of liberating and dialogical education as taught by Freire

Implementation of the Use of Instagram @gramatika_arab in Developing Arabic Language Skills for Students of Arabic Language Education of UIN Sunan Kalijaga

Instagram is one of social media equipped with various features and used as a medium of information and communication. One of its functions is to make it easier for Arabic learners to access Instagram accounts that provide several audio-visual-based Arabic content. This research is a qualitative content analysis with Instagram @gramatika_arab as the subject. Data sources in this study consist of primary data sourced from Instagram @gramatika_arab and secondary data in the form of several scientific journals relevant to this study. The data collection method used is the documentation method while data analysis is carried out during the research. The results showed that Instagram @gramatika_arab become one of the accounts providing audio-visual based Arabic content that is widely accessed by Arabic language learners, especially for students of state islamic universities in Indonesia. It is even accessed by several other countries such as Malaysia, Thailand, and Morocco. Content in the form of Arabic quizzes, pamphlets, and handwriting can attract and facilitate Arabic learners in understanding the material. In addition, Arabic language learners can easily access these contents anytime and anywhere.

El Uso de la Gamificación para Mejorar el Idioma Inglés en un Proceso de Enseñanza – Aprendizaje en una Escuela de Chone

The objective of the research was: Analyze how to improve English language learning through gamification at a school in Chone. Updated investigative information was examined that allowed us to identify reasons that limit students learning and that teachers face, which is why the use of recreational activities is considered important to use for a better teaching process, the literary review indicates that songs help students learn faster, enjoy classes, the gamification strategy, which is a technique that uses the game as a mechanism for non-playful contexts, which aims to optimize the stimulation and collaboration of students, to make music learning fun and interactive. The affirmation of the positive of the use of music is because the student becomes emotionally involved and facilitates a notable and explanatory argument for learning. The approach and type of research was quantitative and qualitative, the methodological process was a bibliographic review of specialists on the subject, scientific journals on the Internet, among others, in addition, and the results achieved indicate that 100% of those surveyed consider the use of gamification to be transcendental for the teaching-learning process of English as a second language, which will give students the opportunity to insert themselves into the current interconnected global world, which will be of pedagogical benefit, formative, social and economic.

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The catalogue of Journal of Sport and Health Science 2024

The catalogue of Journal of Sport and Health Science 2024

Risk Factors for Cytomegalovirus Infection after Haematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: A Meta-Analysis.

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection is the most common viral infection after haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). However, studies on related risk factors give different views without any clear conclusion. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to evaluate the risk variables of CMV infection after HSCT in order to provide recommendations for therapeutic treatment. The National Knowledge Infrastructure [CNKI], Chinese Biomedical Literature database [SinoMed], Wanfang Digital Periodicals [WANFANG] and China Science and Technology Journal [VIP] databases, as well as PubMed, Embase, CENTRAL, Web of Science databases were searched. The search keyword was Cumulative Index of Nursing and Related Health Literature (CINAHL). The search time spanned from the time when the database was created to February 2023. Based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, two researchers independently chose the literature, retrieved data, and assessed the bias risk. The methodological quality of the included studies was assessed by the Newcastle Ottawa scale (NOS). A total of 1,038 literatures were retrieved, of which, 18 studies were finally included. The final results of meta-analysis showed that there were seven risk factors as follows: Acute graft-versus-host disease (aGVHD) grades II-IV (II-IV) [odds ratio = 3.39, 95% CI (2.13, 5.41), p <0.05]; ant-thymocyte globulin (ATG) administration in treatment [odds ratio = 2.53, 95% CI (1.41, 4.53), p <0.05]; cyclosporine level after transplantation (>300 ng/ml) [OR = 3.79, 95% CI (1.24, 11.65), p <0.05]; age [odds ratio = 1.83, 95% CI (1.06, 3.15), p <0.05]; neutrophil deficiency time [odds ratio = 6.58, 95% CI (2.24, 19.30), p <0.05]; CMV infection in recipients before transplantation [odds ratio = 6.32,95% CI (4.03, 9.90), p <0.05]; fungal infection [odds ratio = 2.63, 95% CI (1.09, 6.34), p <0.05]. This study preliminarily revealed that CMV infection after HSCT is related to aGVHD (II-IV), ATG administration in pretreatment, cyclosporine level (>300 ng/ml) after transplantation, age, neutrophil deficiency time, CMV infection in recipients before transplantation and fungal infection. However, the mechanisms behind the risk variables are unclear. Further research is necessary to understand the risk factors and to enhance the care of patients with these risk factors to prevent or control infection. Key Words: Haematopoietic stem cell transplantation, Cytomegalovirus infection, Risk factors, Meta-analysis.