Governance Strategies Research Articles

Analisis Strategi dan Perkembangan Industri di Indonesia

This study analyzes the strategy and development of industry in Indonesia with the aim of identifying the main factors that influence the growth of the industrial sector. This study uses a qualitative method with a literature study through related documents and journals. The results of the study indicate that industrial growth is influenced by economic, social, technological factors, and government policies. These factors include the growth of the manufacturing sector, the availability of skilled labor, investment, and the adoption of Industrial Revolution 4.0 technology. Government strategies such as Making Indonesia 4.0, tax incentives, and infrastructure improvements have played a significant role in encouraging industrial competitiveness in the global market. However, challenges such as limited infrastructure, high production costs that hinder growth, especially for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) and product quality that does not meet international standards are still major obstacles. This study concludes that in order to maintain competitiveness, industry must increase innovation, implement new technologies and strengthen the quality of human resources. The active involvement of the government in supporting policies and infrastructure is crucial to encourage sustainable industrial development.

The Impact of Board Structure, IT Governance, and Fintech on Green Finance and Sustainability: An Integrated Model

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to investigate the association between board structure, IT governance strategies, innovation, Financial Technologies, green finance, and sustainability performance in Indian banks. The research utilizes a survey of 210 participants drawn from Indian banks. To estimate the results, the study used descriptive statistics and structural equation modeling. The results reveal that a well‐board structure is associated with higher levels of innovation, while the link between board strategic focus and innovation was found to be weak. The findings also indicate that good IT governance leads to good FinTech practices. Further, the results indicate that IT governance and green finance projects are not well aligned. Moreover, the results show that sustainability performance does not appear to be significantly influenced by either green business activities or green investment projects, possibly because green initiatives often have long‐term effects and may not provide noticeable returns over the short run. Therefore, banks need to enhance the integration of innovation, IT governance, and FinTech into board strategies to include more focused green initiatives and projects. The research contributes to academia and practice by integrating various theoretical and practical perspectives, focusing on the intersection of board structures, IT governance strategies, innovation decisions, Fintech integration, green business project execution, and sustainability performance within corporate governance. The findings could shape regulatory frameworks and environmental and social policy debates, enhancing sustainable performance and providing empirical information from real‐world perspectives.

Navigating artificial general intelligence (AGI): societal implications, ethical considerations, and governance strategies

Navigating artificial general intelligence (AGI): societal implications, ethical considerations, and governance strategies

USING AMMONIA FUEL AS A MEASURE TO REDUCE GREENHOUSE GASES

The presented work highlights the possibilities of using ammonia as an alternative fuel in order to achieve low-carbon development of the state and strengthen the fight against greenhouse gases. Since the Industrial Revolution, combustion has been the primary method of energy conversion for human activities, including power generation and transportation. Today, these sectors continue to rely heavily on hydrocarbon fuels. As a result, the largest absolute increase in carbon dioxide emissions in 2022 was from electricity and heat production. With global electricity demand increasing by 2.7%, emissions in the energy sector increased by 1.8% (or 261 Mt), reaching an all-time high of 14.6 Gt. Thus, a large part of CO2 emissions is produced through these sectors, which is the main culprit of global warming, undermining the fight against climate change. The need for decarbonization is taken into account by program documents, including government strategies, which not only warn but also prohibit the excessive formation of pollutants and stimulate the promotion of carbon-free technologies in energy sectors. It is common knowledge that the innovative development of fuel combustion technologies is necessary to achieve the future goals of a carbon-neutral system. Despite the considerable efforts made to reduce greenhouse gas emissions during the combustion of hydrocarbons, for example, by increasing the combustion efficiency, these efforts are not enough to achieve low greenhouse gas emissions. The progress in this field is analyzed and it is found that ammonia is receiving increasing attention as one of the most attractive energy carriers due to its carbon-free nature. However, the use of ammonia in combustion is not without problems, including low flame speed, narrow flammability limits, and tendency to NOx formation. Therefore, the further introduction of ammonia as a fuel in energy and industry requires comprehensive studies of the combustion working process. Research should be based on determining the influence of the main technological factors, the possibility of using mixed fuels, as well as establishing the optimal geometric and mode parameters of the fuel combustion system.

The Symphony of Evolution: Unraveling Infrastructure Public–Private Partnerships Collaboration Networks Through Participant Characteristics

ABSTRACTUsing collaborative governance theory and stochastic actor‐oriented models (SAOMs), this study examines the co‐evolution of networks and participant characteristics in 1505 infrastructure PPP projects involving 3225 participants across 35 large and medium‐sized Chinese cities. The results show that collaborative networks are highly structured and exhibit small‐world characteristics. Furthermore, in the evolving landscape of China's PPPs, the collaboration network has shifted into three governance patterns: government‐SOEs (State‐owned enterprises) driven, SOEs‐consulting driven, and SOEs dominant. In addition, results reveal that network evolution is promoted by transitive triads, the similarity of organizational size, and geographic proximity, while it is hindered by outdegree, similarities of organizational age and type. The findings provide insights for partner selection and the involvement of governments in public service delivery and the development of governance strategies.

Evolution of the UK Tilt to the Indo-Pacific Region

The article explores the conceptual foundations of the UK “tilt to the Indo-Pacific”, its evolution and the transformation of the strategic narrative ensued therefrom as it is impacted by a number of factors from both outside and within. The author notes that the flagship proposal of the Conservative cabinet for indivisible Euro-Atlantic and IndoPacific security is twofold: to extrapolate the principles of transatlantic security to the new region, and to present Britain in the emerging multipolarity in a new ambitious role as a link between two mega-spaces. It is highlighted the continuity of the foreign policy approach of the new Labor government, which, based on the conceptual framework of the Conservative cabinet, seeks to strengthen London’s position in the Indo-Pacific. It is shown that the strategy of the Conservative government in the Indo-Pacific is limited not only by resource scarcity but also by heated internal debates as to an ultimate goal of its presence in the region (the degree of involvement in the economic and defense ecosystem), as well as the nature of future relations with China. Moreover, London’s position is also weakened by the contradictory attitude of regional actors towards the UK’s role in the region, as well as broad inter-party discussions on adjusting the foreign policy strategy in the region.

Системный подход к проблемам и задачам развития отраслевых комплексов в Арктическом регионе: аспекты региональной экономики

The article examines the issue of economic development of the Arctic region of Russia in modern conditions, with an emphasis on factors that reduce the competitiveness of industrial enterprises. The main goal of the work is to analyze the qualitative abilities and factors that reduce the competitiveness of industrial enterprises in these regions. The lack of an integrated approach in government strategies makes it difficult to create “support zones,” which in turn affects the competitive advantages of enterprises. Industrial corporations operating in the Arctic territories act as a link between the global economy and local production, which helps attract investment and develop the region.

Anti-coronas and germophobic neurotics: rationalising choices to use or not use public transport during the pandemic

The paper adds to the growing literature that considers how COVID-19 has impacted on public transport. It reports on a focus group study in Denmark with both users and non-users of public transport during the pandemic. Focus group participants were asked to talk about and explain their everyday transport mode choices. Whereas the study was based on the assumption that ‘fear of transmission’ would have come to represent a readymade rationalisation resource for people to use to justify if they do not want to use public transport, the participants consistently resisted to rationalise their mode choice-decisions with reference to ‘fear of contagion’. The paper considers if this resistance can be understood as an example of a tension between more governmental and biopolitical governance strategies and more disciplinary governance strategies in liberal societies during the pandemic. It offers a detailed analysis of how participants pre-empt the relevance of risk of contagion for their travel decisions in focus group interaction, and it concludes suggesting its findings indicate a little-explored domain: It appears as if passengers cannot admit to ‘fear of contagion’ without risking appearing incapable of governing themselves in line with liberal governmentalities, thus potentially subjecting themselves to more disciplinary interventions.

STUDI TATANAN TERITORIAL PADA RUANG HUNIAN PARA PENGRAJIN PERAK DI CELUK, SUKAWATI

This research explores the territorial transformation in the residential spaces of silver artisans in Celuk Village, Sukawati, Gianyar, Bali, an area undergoing changes amidst a decline in the number of traditional silver craftsmen. The study aims to understand how socio-economic dynamics and urbanization affect residential spaces and silver crafting practices. This research employs a territorial analysis approach to evaluate changes in demographics, economics, and migration patterns of artisans and to map how these factors interact with the traditional values and cultural identity of the artisan community. The study's findings are expected to provide strategic insights for the preservation efforts of silver craftsmanship in Celuk, highlighting the need for more inclusive and sustainable urban planning. This research also investigates the shift from traditional workshop spaces to commercial spaces, offering insights into how adaptations to market demands and economic trends impact the lives and work of the artisan community. These overall findings are crucial to supporting local government strategies and stakeholders in promoting the sustainability of the silver craft industry while preserving the rich cultural heritage of Celuk Village. The results reveal that most houses originally used as silver workshops have been repurposed into other businesses, such as general commercial enterprises and banks. This indicates significant economic diversification, with around 46.67% of the houses that were previously silver shops now converted to other uses. Economic factors, such as the declining demand for silver products, are the primary reasons for this change.

STRATEGI PEMERINTAH DESA DALAM PENANGGULANGAN STUNTING

This research aims to evaluate the village government's strategy in dealing with cases of stunting risk. The technique used is descriptive qualitative, which is divided into primary data and secondary data. The focus of this research is the village government's strategy to overcome cases of stunting risk through an accelerated stunting reduction program. The results of this research show that the village government's strategy in overcoming stunting has not been optimal, this is due to the lack of formation of a Stunting Reduction Acceleration Team (TPPS) whose task is to evaluate the implementation of accelerated stunting reduction at the village level, lack of tools to monitor the growth and development of toddlers, lack of socialization about stunting to village communities. With the village government's strategy of carrying out stunting prevention activities by providing a budget for providing additional food (PMT), increasing the provision of clean water and sanitation and holding classes for pregnant women

Analysis of Current Situation of Green Finance and Sustainable Development in China

Amidst escalating global environmental challenges, green finance, serving as a pivotal instrument for advancing sustainable growth, is garnering heightened interest from the international arena. This financial mechanism seeks to channel societal capital into eco-friendly sectors including environmental stewardship, energy efficiency, decarbonization, and renewable energy, all the while adeptly mitigating ecological hazards and fostering harmonious development dynamics. The primary objective of this piece is to delve into the conceptual framework, historical evolution, predominant operational paradigms, hurdles, and prospective growth trajectories of green finance. Moreover, it seeks to dissect the interplay between green finance and pertinent governmental strategies, alongside its influence on various facets of the economy. Through this approach, the endeavor seeks to furnish both theoretical benchmarks and practical insights that can propel the development and refinement of the global green finance framework. Moreover, it intends to catalyze more profound investigation and hands-on experimentation within this domain, thereby accelerating the evolution and enhancement of green finance mechanisms to more effectively support the overarching objective of global sustainability.

Litigation as a Governance Strategy: Courts, Bureaucracies and the Welfare Rights of Irregular Migrants

ABSTRACTOver the last few years, the welfare rights of illegalized migrants living in Belgium have become increasingly restricted. Without a legal residence status, such rights are limited to (conditional) access to public healthcare. Welfare courts have, however, sometimes gone against the grain and granted social assistance benefits to irregularized applicants, based on fundamental rights principles. Conflicting jurisprudential trends have emerged and are still debating the ambiguous, and multiple meanings of ‘human dignity’ especially for those with a precarious immigration status. This article delves into the role of courts in the implementation of migrants' welfare rights. Based on ethnographic fieldwork within welfare courts, in public administrations and amongst migrants, it shows how litigation has become part of the daily governance of social protection. This allows certain categories of migrants to gain access to financial assistance, yet creates lengthy, complex procedures and leading to great uncertainty for claimants.

Optimization of corporate governance structures in ESG Practice: Corporate social responsibility synergies with the environment

Introduction: The growing global focus on Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) standards necessitates that companies optimize their corporate governance to balance economic, social, and ecological responsibilities. This study examines how the synergistic effects of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Environmental Responsibility (ER) can promote sustainable corporate development. Objective: The objective of this study is to analyze the critical elements of corporate governance structure optimization and to explore how companies can enhance their governance to achieve sustainable development through strengthened social and environmental management practices. Methods: The study uses case analysis and literature review to assess high-performing enterprises in CSR and ER integration, examining their governance, policy, and environmental strategies to uncover the factors behind their success in economic, social, and environmental spheres. Results: The research shows that optimizing governance structures markedly improves operational effectiveness. Companies need to create strong internal controls for equitable and transparent decisions, embedding CSR and ER into their strategies. CSR fulfillment builds public trust and environmental support, whereas ER improves brand reputation and competitiveness, driving sustainable and mutually advantageous development. Conclusion: The key to sustainable development in ESG practice lies in optimizing corporate governance and strengthening the synergy between social and environmental responsibilities. It is imperative for companies to build a governance structure that complies with ESG standards and to incorporate social and environmental considerations into their corporate strategies to effectively manage the triple bottom line of economic, social, and environmental performance.

Energy and inflation crises in Romania and Slovenia: different institutions, similar responses

The 2021–2022 inflation crisis in the EU offers an opportunity to examine how diverse industrial relations systems respond to similar macroeconomic shocks. This article compares Romania and Slovenia, two post-communist countries whose industrial relations systems are poles apart. The expectation was that, in contrast to the enfeebled Romanian system, Slovenia would not only resort to social dialogue but also adopt comprehensive measures to shield workers from the dual energy- and food-related shock. Yet, there was less divergence than anticipated. In particular, while unilateralism took place in Romania because of the weakness of its unions post-2011, the interruption of tripartite negotiations in Slovenia was the result of the social partners’ actions and not a deliberate government strategy. Hence, while confirming that governments play the main role in supporting social dialogue, this article suggests that the social partners also carefully ponder the costs and benefits of their involvement in tripartite policy-making.

Local Government Strategies in Improving the Quality of Human Resources Managing Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) in the Digital Era in Palembang City

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises or MSMEs are an important component of the community's economy, especially in Palembang City. The study aims to analyze the supporting and inhibiting factors and the strategy model of the Palembang City regional government in improving the quality of human resources in the MSME sector in the digital era. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. Inhibiting factors include the implementation of HR training time that is not yet synchronized and optimal, tight MSME competition, difficult access to capital, Supporting factors include good communication between the Palembang City Government and MSME actors. The use of digitalization has become an obligation for MSMEs to introduce products globally. Making policies to support the sustainability of MSMEs. The policy model in the strategy for improving the quality of human resources for MSME managers is the role of the local government as a driver and mentor for MSME operational management.

A Study of Disability Severity, Barriers, and Facilitating Factors in Accessing Healthcare Among Differently Abled Adults.

Disability impacts many individuals, thus restricting access to necessary healthcare. Barriers that affect health equity among people with disabilities include physical inaccessibility, financial constraints, and stigma in society. This study aims to report on the level of disability and factors determining healthcare access among adult differently abled persons in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, focusing on the WHO Disability Assessment Schedule (WHODAS 2.0). In this cross-sectional study, 300 differently abled adults affiliated with the Tamil Nadu UdavikkaramAssociation participated. The severity of disability was assessed using WHODAS 2.0, while a structured questionnaire elicited details on socio-demographic characteristics, barriers to healthcare utilization, and facilitating factors. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 16 (IBM Corp., Armonk, New York, USA), with descriptive statistics and odds ratios calculated for key variables. Most participants (N=286, 93%) had mild levels of disability with problems mainly in self-care and mobility. The main barriers reported were healthcare expenses, distance to facilities, and lack of family support. Key facilitators were government schemes and assistive devices. Socio-economic factors like income and education showed marked correlations with theseverity of disability. Healthcare access varies with disability severity, revealing a need for targeted financial, familial, and accessibility interventions to reduce disparity. Future longitudinal studies may provide insights into the development of policies and programs to support individuals living with disabilities.

Effectiveness of a video-assisted teaching program on menstrual cup usage among women (18–45 years age group) in selected colleges of Patna

ABSTRACT Introduction: Menstrual cups are a sustainable alternative to traditional menstrual products, yet their usage remains low in many regions. In India, only 0.3% of women use menstrual cups, representing a lack of knowledge and a negative attitude towards the use of menstrual cups. This study aimed to promote menstrual cup usage and develop the right attitude among women (18–45 years old) in selected colleges in Patna. Material and Methods: One group pre-test-post-test quasi-experimental study was conducted in selected colleges in Patna with a nonrandomized convenient sampling technique employed to select 100 participants. The intervention consisted of a 30-minute video session on menstrual cup usage, and a structured questionnaire administered pre- and post-intervention to assess knowledge and attitudes. Results: Post-intervention analysis showed a significant increase in knowledge and positive attitudes towards menstrual cup usage. The video-assisted teaching program was found effective in enhancing knowledge regarding menstrual cup usage, as evidenced by the mean knowledge score, which improved from 7.25 + 1.89 to 8.40 + 1.43, as well as the attitude mean score, which improved from 32.14 + 8.50 to 33.91 + 7.88. Conclusion: The video-assisted teaching program effectively enhanced knowledge and positively influenced attitudes toward menstrual cup usage among women in the targeted age group. This suggests that similar educational interventions could be beneficial in promoting sustainable menstrual hygiene practices. Many participants suggested that if it is added through government schemes, it will be more valuable in promoting the adoption of menstrual cups among women.

Analysis of vaccination policy in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia

This study aims to reflect on the pattern of vaccination policies implemented by the Indonesian government and to analyze public sentiment (pro/con) towards vaccination policies and the government's strategy in formulating democratic policies, prioritizing the aspirations of those affected by the policies adopted. This paper uses qualitative research methods with NVivo 12 Plus as a data processing tool. This study's results indicate that vaccination policies tend to be mandatory in Indonesia with an indirect compulsory application polarization. Hence, the government still uses a coercive and restrictive approach to vaccination programs. In Indonesia, vaccination policy intersects with ethical aspects, especially religious values, resulting in diverse public sentiments.

ANALISIS STRATEGI PEMULIHAN EKONOMI INDONESIA PASCA PANDEMI BERBASIS TRANSFORMASI DIGITAL

This research aims to identify strategies and implementation results carried out by the Indonesian government to restore economic conditions during and especially after the pandemic. This type of research is included in quantitative-qualitative research with the qualitative variables in this research being the level of achievement of economic growth and economic recovery strategies, respectively. Primary data is data from interviews and secondary data is existing publication sources. The results show that the strategy implemented by the government, namely protecting, implementing PEN, capital participation, placing funds, and guarantee schemes has succeeded in restoring the condition of the Indonesian economy, especially entering the digitalization of the post-pandemic economy.

Governance of Waste Batteries as a Circular Resource: The Role of Policy Actors and Stakeholder Collaboration

Objectives : The study aims to address the gap in research on governance strategies for managing used electric vehicle (EV) batteries in Korea. The goal is to explore strategies that enhance governance and promote a sustainable ecosystem for used batteries, positioning them as a circular resource to aid in reducing greenhouse gas emissions in the transportation sector.Methods : An expert survey involving 37 respondents was conducted to gather insights into the governance models for EV battery management. The survey sought to identify key actors and preferred governance models necessary to establish a comprehensive ecosystem for used batteries.Results and Discussion : The survey results revealed that companies (54%) were identified as the primary actors needing adjustments and expanded authority in EV battery governance, followed by the central government (40%) and local governments (5%). Regarding preferred governance models, the Business-to-Government (B2G) model was the most favored (40%), followed by Business-to-Central Government (B2CG) (37%), Business-to-Local Government (B2LG) (16%), and Central Government-to-Local Government (CG2LG) (5%). These findings emphasize the importance of cooperative governance in fostering the growth of the EV battery industry.Conclusion : The study provides valuable insights for developing a sustainable ecosystem for used batteries as a circular resource. The findings offer critical evidence to inform policy formulation, underscoring the need for a collaborative governance framework to support industry growth and sustainability.