Scale Social Restriction Research Articles

Social Citizenship And Urban Community Participation

Jakarta City as a representation of major city in Indonesia with the highest positive patients infected with covid 19. Various attempts were made by the central and regional governments to break the spread of pandemic covid 19, one of which was to impose Large Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB). However, efforts to overcome government efforts do not seem to be balanced with public awareness to be involved in implementing regulations and to be part of efforts to cope with the spread pandemic covid 19 and recovery. Based on these facts, this study tries to identify the presence or absence of citizenship, the types of citizenship that exist in the people of DKI Jakarta and what efforts can be made to activate citizenship in Jakarta. In the PSBB situation the research method is carried out using a mixed method (quantitative and qualitative) using a questionnaire and in-depth interviews through digital media. The results showed that the type of citizenship that exists in the people of DKI Jakarta at the moment is passive citizenship. However, the results of this study also indicate the potential for community participation that show great potential to build or strengthen social solidarity and capital. It is therefore important to encourage the transformation of activation from passive citizenship into active citizenship including institutional strengthening, so that citizens not only have citizenship rights, but at the same must be obliged to engage in various efforts to overcome the pandemic and recovery after the pandemic occurred.

EXPLORING PROSPECTS OF WEB-PUBLISHED ACADEMIC ENGLISH COURSEBOOK FOR NON-ENGLISH MAJOR STUDENTS

This study explores opportunities for web-published academic English coursebook to be applied as primary learning resource for non-English major students in Indonesia. Large scale social restriction due to Covid-19 pandemic that disallows regular face to face meeting to be conducted and the fact that English coursebook has not been developed yet at locus of the study lead the authors to set this phenomenon as important and urgent. The data were gathered from a total of 68 non-English major students at a state university in Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia. Data were obtained through interview, observation, and document analysis. This publication entails on (1) the perceived importance and the urgency of academic English coursebook; (2) participants’ internet self-efficacy; and (3) participants’ perception on faculty readiness in terms of infrastructures. This study contributes to English as a foreign/second language domain that it sheds light on how to begin the design and development of web-oriented academic English coursebook for non-English major students.

A Typology of Family Functioning at The Beginning of The COVID-19 Pandemic

Family functioning affects the physical and psychological health of individuals in the family. The more effortlessly a family performs its various functions, the better the mental health of its members. The purpose of this research is to analyze family issues and explore the elements that influence family functioning following the implementation of the Large Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) policy. The research was conducted using an online survey method via Google form application. Data were collected from 18 provinces, with West Java having the highest percentage (54.8%), followed by DKI Jakarta (12.3%), Riau (7.1%), East Java (6.5%), and South Sumatra (6.0%). Data were processed using SPSS version 20, followed by descriptive and regression analysis. Based on the dimensions of family functioning, the results showed that more than 80 percent of the aspects of communication and affective responsiveness were in the low category. In comparison, more than 90 percent of responders rate their role and behavioral control as high. According to the functioning typology, as many as 64% of families have less functioning conditions, while 36% of families are still functioning well. According to the findings, the COVID-19 epidemic has also caused additional challenges for families, especially children (63.5%) and economic problems (49.5%). These findings are intended to provide useful information to the government and academia in strengthening family resilience during times of crisis.

Analysis Of The Effect Of NPL, Der And Asset Growth On Banking Profitability Before & During Covid-19 Listed On Idx

The COVID-19 virus threatens the safety of the public so the government takes the policy of PSBB or the policy of Large Scale Social Restriction that suppresses the Indonesian economy. Indonesia’s economic growth at the time of the COVID-19 pandemic underwent contractions that led to economic growth of only 2.07% from the average before COVID-19 above 5.00%. The performance of the Nasional Banking sector which is the pillar of the economy in Indonesia also affected the covid-19 pandemic. The general bank’s profitability statistics-ROA statistics released by the financial service authority during the COVID-19 pandemic experienced a significant decline, The average profitability of ROA before the COVID-19 pandemic of 2.5% down to 1.5% during the COVID-19 pandemic. Researchers compared the performance of national banking in this case the public bank over several independent variables against dependent variables before and during the covid-19 pandemic. The purpose of the research is: 1. To find out the influence of Non-Performing Loan (NPL) on profitability on national banking before and during the COVID-19 pandemic, 2. To find out the influence of Debt To Equity Ratio (DER) on the profitability of national banking before and during the COVID-19 pandemic, 3. To find out the influence of asset growth on profitability in national banking before and during the COVID-19 pandemic, 4. To find out the influence of Non-Performing Loan (NPL), Debt-to debt-equity ratio (DER), and asset growth simultaneously on profitability in national banking before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. The method used in this study is quantitative with secondary data sources.

Strategi Bertahan Kegiatan Pemasaran Home Industry YUAN Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19

Sales of business units have decreased due to the implementation of Large -Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) by the government as an effort to suppress the spread of Covid-19 so that business units including “YUAN” industrial home-owners are required to consider post-pandemic marketing strategies to restore the economic condition of their business. Therefore, the aim of this study is (1) to analyze the existing strategy of YUAN’s home industry marketing; (2) to analyze the marketing strategy of YUAN’s home industry after the covid-19 pandemic; (3) to determine the priority of the marketing mix strategy after the covid-19 pandemic. The data analysis method used this research is STP analysis, marketing mix and Analytical Hierarchy Process. The results showed that (1) the owner has implemented segmenting, targeting, positioning, and marketing mix strategy however it does not reach the optimal; (2) the owner needs to evaluate the previous marketing strategies; (3) the priority of the marketing mix strategy after the covid-19 pandemic is distribution or place strategy.

The Neighborhood Social Distancing To Prevent Covid-19 In Red Zone of South Tangerang City In Indonesia

Covid-19 pandemic has caused deaths and affected the lives of humankind in the world. The Indonesian government has taken numerous measures to respond to the Covid-19 outbreak through social distancing policy called Large Scale Social Restriction. The Task Force for the Acceleration of Covids-19 in the Sub-District Level, Village Level, and Community Unit Level and Neighborhood Unit in the regions is socializing Covid-19 prevention and breaking transmission chain. The main aim of this study was to mapping neighborhood health conditions to prevent and control on Covid-19. In this online survey, a self‐designed questionnaire was distributed among neighborhood unit of urban village in South Tangerang City, Banten, Indonesia. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistic shows that residents in the neighborhood are generally in good health conditions. Some residents suffer from chronic diseases such as hypertension, coronary heart, diabetes, gastric ulcer, and several pregnant woman. The study concludes the importance of resident’s neighborhood solidarity and mutual cooperation by showing discipline and complying with health protocols such as social distancing, and physical distancing as well as maintaining good hygiene

Design of Smart Door Lock System Using Face Recognition and Mask Detection Based on Viola-Jones Algorithm with Android Integration

Indonesia has been affected by COVID-19 since 2020. In order to stop the virus spreading, the government puts Large Scale Social Restrictions. There is no denying that during this pandemic, criminality is increasing, and this is due to nothing other than the need to survive. The stealing and invading of homes is one of the crimes that have increased. Additionally, the government has strengthened health procedures to require that individuals wear masks while doing activities outside. A system that can identify faces and identify the use of masks was developed in order to solve this issue. Face recognition is used to increase security, and mask detection systems work to enforce the wearing of masks when engaging in outside activities. Both of these technologies can be combined into a single smart door lock system for the home. The system will apply facial recognition identification when someone wants to enter the house and mask detection when they want to do activities outside the house. As a monitoring tool, data will be delivered in the form of an image via the user's Android. This is proven by the accuracy rates of facial identification of 95% and mask detection of 97.5% in this research.

Digital Marketing Education of Jamu (Indonesian Traditional Herbal Medicine) for Students of State Junior High School 3 Tawangsari, Sukoharjo Regency as an Effort to Support Jamu Regenc

Sukoharjo Regency is known as the City of Herbal Medicine in Indonesia, since some of its residents work as sellers of traditional herbal medicine for generations in big cities. During the Covid-19 pandemic they had to return home, because of large scale social restriction that prohibits interaction between residents. While the Covid-19 pandemic outbreak demands a strong self-immunity, various types of traditional medicinal plants have increased in price, such as ginger from IDR 30,000/kg to IDR 50,000/kg, kencur previously from IDR 35,000/kg to IDR 42,000/kg, temulawak from IDR 4,000/kg to IDR 12,000/kg. The increasing need for medicinal plants has attracted the students of State Junior High School 3 Tawangsari to control the way to market these immune-enhancing medicinal plants and instant herbs digitally (online). The online herbal medicine marketing training is carried out in stages consisting of 1) pre-test related to students' understanding of herbal medicine and online marketing media, 2) digital marketing-based herbal marketing training, and post-test to measure the impact of implementing a successful service program. The training results showed an increase in students' understanding regarding the marketing of herbal medicine online as evidenced by the higher post-test scores than the pre-test. This training has given students a new understanding of the intricacies of digital herbal marketing that can support the Sukoharjo program as the City of Herbal Medicine in Indonesia.

PURPOSEFUL AND ADAPTIVE LEADERSHIP: Characteristics of Jokowi's Strategic Policies to Fight the Covid-19 in Indonesia

The pandemic of the Covid-19 has become a strategic surprise that called leaders of the world to make purposeful and adaptive decisions. In a pandemic characterized by VUCA (Volatility, Uncertainty, Complexity, Ambiguity), the uncertainty and unpredictability of changes are the most visible characteristics. A good leader will be known from his/her capacity to handle this uncertainty and unpredictability with his/her strategic decisions to find creative solutions. The objective of this study is to make an observation on Jokowi’s political decisions during the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia. Did he represent characteristics of a purposelful and adaptive leader to find creative solutions amidst the pros and cons of the people during the Covid-19 pandemic? Accademic literatures on his strategic decisions such as the Large Scale Social Restriction, establishment of the Covid-19 Task Force, provision of health service centers, establishment of information centers, military/police mobilization, provision of socioeconomic protection, and his political decisions will be the sources of information on which the discussion about his leadership will be built. He presented himself as a leader who carefully consider the goals/targets, ways/methods, and means of achieving the targets. He showed the courage to make strategic decisions, was creative in problem-solving, and was always present in the midst of humanitarian disasters. His leadership is characterized by clear purpose to keep people’s well-being in the time of crisis with an flexibility to choose creative solution to the problem.

CONSISTENCY OF COVID-19 VACCINATION POLICY IN EFFORTS FOR EQUALITY OF VACCINE ADMINISTRATION

The handling of the COVID-19 pandemic has entered a new stage. Various policies and regulations in an effort to handle and break thechain of the spread of COVID-19 have been implemented by the government. These efforts include the PSBB policy, Transitional PSBB, PPKM, Micro PPKM, Emergency PPKM (Java-Bali) which had been implemented, Large- Scale Social Restrictions, Provision of activities that cause crowds, implementation of health protocols, and until now has entered the stage of policy regarding the COVID-19 vaccination. The vaccination policy has been contained in the Minister of Health Regulation Number 10 of 2021 concerning the Implementation of Vaccination in the context of Combating the 2019 Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) Pandemic. The result of this research is with reference to the Perpres and Permenkes and when viewed from the implementation variables proposed by the theory of George C. Edwards III, which states that the effectiveness of policy implementation can be seen from the four variables that support the implementation of policies, namely: Communication, Resources, Disposition, and Bureaucratic Structure. So by reviewing these variables, that the implementation of the policy of the implementation of vaccination in Indonesia has been running quite well, and there are still various obstacles found both in its implementation and in the communication of the policy, so that there are still various perspectives that cause debate with the implementation of the vaccine policy. So that the consistency of the government in efforts to provide equal distribution of vaccinations in Indonesia is still running consistently even though in some remote areas the system and reporting of data on the implementation of the vaccination is still unknown.

The Reaction of The Indonesian Capital Market to The Implementation of Covid-19 Emergency Large Scale Social Restriction

This research purpose to discover and determine the conditions in the Indonesian capital market regarding the implementation of the Covid-19 Pandemic Emergency Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) at April 10, 2020. This study uses an event study type of research which aims to examine the information content which is happening to the capital market. The indicators in this study are using Average Abnormal Return (AAR) and Average Trading Volume Activity (ATVA). The observation period in this study was 11 working days on the Indonesia Stock Exchange with 3 types, namely 5 days before the implementation of the Covid-19 Pandemic Emergency PSBB, 1 day on the event date, and 5 days after the Covid-19 Pandemic Emergency PSBB implementation. The character of this research is comparative, namely comparing an indicator from before and after the event took place. This study uses the LQ45 Index population with a sample of 45 stocks in the period August 2021-January 2022. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the Covid-19 Pandemic Emergency PSBB, April 10, 2020, has no effect on Average Abnormal Return (AAR) and Average Trading Volume Activities (ATVA).

Labor Law Protection Due To Termination Of Employment Due To The Covid 19 Pandemic

At the beginning of the Covid-19 pandemic, the implementation of policies regarding large- scale social restrictions had a very significant impact on companies in North Sumatra. Sources of data used in this study are primary and secondary data. The data analysis method used in this study is descriptive qualitative. Based on the results of the study, the conclusion in this study is the regulation of termination of employment due to the covid-19 pandemic which is regulated in Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning job creation, namely by reason of efficiency because the first in the provisions of Article 154 a paragraph of the job creation law states that "the company performs efficiency, either followed by the closure of the company or not followed by the closure of the company due to the company experiencing losses". The collective agreement is the result of a final agreement that should not be contested in the future from both the workers and employers. Termination of employment due to COVID-19 in Indonesia, the average layoff is not because the company is closed or closed, but because of the implementation of Work from Home which is a recommendation from the government.

PELATIHAN ORIGAMI DAN POP-UP BAGI GURU TK DIAN PERTIWI UNTUK MEMPERKENALKAN HEWAN PELIHARAAN

<p><em>Early Child Education (ECE) students, who are 3-6 years old, are in Pre-Operation cognitive stage, that trying to recognize all their surroundings. ECE schools manage to introduce them simple objects, animals, their families and others. Furthermore, school also train students to be ready for reading, writing and counting. Art lesson can be one method to introduce objects and their environment, also to practice their fine motor skills. TK Dian Pertiwi as one of ECE school also implement art lesson in their curriculum. However, since the teachers are having more concern on other skills development and not all of teachers are having interest and skill on art either, it is necessary to execute a training to upgrade teacher’s ability on developing and delivering the art lesson to the students in attractive and educative method, that it may expand students’ cognitive ability as well. Therefore, in January 10, 2022 Visual Communication Design Department of Bunda Mulia University executed a training for TK Dian Pertiwi Teachers as community service activity. The training titled“Creative Origami and Pop Up to Introduce Pet Animals for ECE Students”, was executed online using Gmeet platform, due to Large Scale Social Restriction Policy announced by Republic of Indonesia government caused by Covid-19 Pandemic. The training was divided into two sessions to explain about origami and pop up. Both sessions presented information such as history, benefit, types, basic technic, materials, and demonstration about how to make origami and pop-up forming pet animals, such as cat, dog, rabbit, and other pets. The participant followed both demonstration by doing the instruction and making their own origami and pop up. After the training participants are able to create pet animals using origami and pop-up technics, choosing appropriate materials, recognize the benefit of both technics and having inspiration to develop the art lessons.</em></p>

Tingkat Ketaatan Masyarakat dalam Melaksanakan Protokol Kesehatan Selama Pandemi Covid-19 di Kota Samarinda Kalimantan Timur

Corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a disease that caused by the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome CoronaVirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). This virus attacks the human respiratory tract and accompanied by initial symptoms such as fever, cough, sore throat, even losing of sense, taste or smell. COVID-19 is still a pandemic in various countries including Indonesia so far. The Indonesian government has implemented various efforts to prevent the transmission of the virus, starting with the implementation of health protocols to maintain personal and environmental hygiene with Large-Scale Social Restrictions since the first positive cases of COVID-19 in 2020. The Samarinda City Government participated in implementing health protocols policies cover Testing, Tracing, and Treatment (3T), Large Scale Social Restrictions, and higher level of social restrictions . This study will research the level of community compliance in implementing Health protocols during the COVID-19 pandemic in Samarinda. This research was conducted through a digital survey using Googleform. The results show that Samarinda citizens has an increase on the application of health protocols as evidenced by the awareness of washing hands and using Hand sanitizer. However, in maintaining distance and self isolation, the community still does not have high awareness enough that has a potential to create new cluster by the opportunities of virus tranmission.

Upaya Meningkatkan Imunitas Keluarga di Masa PPKM Mikro Melalui Konsumsi Gizi Seimbang

EFFORTS TO İNCREASE FAMİLY IMMUNİTY İN THE MİCRO PPKM PERİOD THROUGH BALANCED NUTRİTİON CONSUMPTİON. Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a new type of disease that has never been previously identified in humans. After the emergence of COVID-19, the government began to implement policies in prevention and control of COVID-19, such as the establishment of a Task Force for the Acceleration of Handling COVID-19, promoting the implementation of health protocols, Large Scale Social Restrictions, and Policy to Enforcement of Community Activity Restrictions Micro, and COVID-19 Vaccination. To prevent COVID-19, it can be done by increasing immunity through the consumption of balanced nutrition. Based on results of the analysis conducted, the majority of people in Juglangan Village have not implemented a balanced nutritional consumption pattern, so counseling is needed to give information to participants and then apply a balanced nutritional pattern. Extension activities are carried out using the lecture method with Power Point media and using the Zoom meeting application. In addition, pre-test and post-test were also given to measure participants' understanding of the material. During the activity, participants were very enthusiastic in understanding the material and discussions. This is also shown by the satisfactory results of the pre-test and post-test where there is an increase in the knowledge gained by the participants after the counseling activities.

PEMODELAN TOPIK PADA KELUHAN PELANGGAN MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA LATENT DIRICHLET ALLOCATION DALAM MEDIA SOSIAL TWITTER

Large scale social restrictions (PSBB) is a policy issued by the Government of Indonesia as one of the efforts to reduce the spread of the Covid-19 virus. The impact of the policy is that it requires people to conduct activities online . This makes the internet users in Indonesia in the year 2020 up to 73.7%. Each provider must be able to determine strategies in order to maintain the quality of service and customer loyalty. Good reputation for the company is also important, so customers want to use internet services through their company. One of them is by listening to the complaints of the customers towards the company. In this research, modeling the topic of customer complaints carried out using the Latent Dirichlet Allocation Algorithm. The Latent Dirichlet Allocation Algorithm was chosen because the method has good performance. The topic modelling process is carried out using the gibbs sampling estimation. The topic that is often complained to First Media is that internet was turns off while working, while for IndiHome is that the internet often turns off and disconnect. Based on the results of the interpretation, 70% for First Media and 81,81% for IndiHome that these topics had been in accordance with what is complained by customers through their tweets. From the topic that have been known, it can be used as an evaluation for their company in order to maintain service quality and customer loyalty

Modeling COVID-19 Transmissions and Evaluation of Large Scale Social Restriction in Jakarta, Indonesia

This paper presents mathematical modeling and quantitative evaluation of Large Scale Social Restriction (LSSR) in Jakarta between 10 April and 4 June 2020. The special capital region of Jakarta is the only province among 34 provinces in Indonesia with an average Testing Positivity Rate (TPR) below 5% recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO). The transmission model is based on a discrete-time compartmental epidemiological model incorporating suspected cases. The quantitative evaluation is measured based on the estimation of the time-varying effective reproduction number (Rt). Our results show the LSSR has been successfully suppressed the spread of COVID-19 in Jakarta, which was indicated by Rt < 1. However, once the LSSR was relaxed, the effective reproduction number increased significantly. The model is further used for short-term forecasting to mitigate the course of the pandemic.

Indonesian Capital Market Reaction to Jakarta’s Large Scale Social Restrictions

This study aims to analyze the Indonesian capital market reaction to the Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) policy in Jakarta in 2020. The findings from this study can be used as a policy evaluation and as a reference to assess similar future policies to be implemented in Jakarta. Four event periods were used based on the number of times this policy was implemented in 2020. Using the event study approach and single index model method, this study used 568 companies listed on the IDX which are then divided into nine sectors. The results of this study showed that the Indonesian capital market reacted in different ways following the four periods of PSBB implementation in Jakarta. It was proven that there was no capital market reaction during the first period, a negative reaction for the second period, a positive reaction for the third period, and finally a negative reaction again for the fourth period

Strategy Building for Dealing with COVID-19 in Urban Transportation Development in Jakarta

One of the impacts affected by the existence of the Large Scale Social Restriction Policy in Jakarta is the urban transportation sector, according to data from ppid.Transjakarta, which states that there has been a decrease in Transjakarta and Jaklingko 2020 users by 33.8% of the data on the number of Transjakarta and Jaklingko users in Jakarta in 2019 for the period of March –July. However, the dependence of urban communities on public transportation in carrying out their activities during the COVID-19 pandemic has the potential for the spread of COVID-19 cases. This article aims to develop a strategy for urban transportation development in the COVID-19 era in Jakarta. Input this research results on internal and external factors in the form of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats in the development of transportation for the COVID-19 era in Jakarta is based on interviews with key stakeholders using the content analysis method and the second stage is in formulating the right strategy using SWOT analysis. The research results show that six alternative strategies can be applied in the development strategy of urban transportation in the COVID-19 era in Jakarta.

REAL EARNING MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS ON COMPANY’S PERFORMANCE (CASE STUDY IN PANDEMIC TIME OF COVID-19)

The first case of Covid-19 was first stated in Indonesia on March 2, 2020. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) better known as the Corona virus is a new type of coronavirus that can be easily transmitted. Indonesia first imposed the large scale social restrictions called PSBB policy for the first time on April 15, 2020. PSBB is one of the government's efforts to break the chain of spread of Covid-19. There was a decrease of 70% of companies that conducted IPOs from before the Covid-19 period and during the Covid-19 period. The company's performance is the crucial matter in achieving the company's targets and for increasing returns for shareholders. The company's performance in this study was measured using Return On Assets (ROA). The ROA ratio is often used by management to measure the performance of a company and assess operational performance in utilizing the resources owned by the company. Real earning management is one of the ways that can be done by the management to achieve profit targets. In this study, it will focus on real earnings management. The selection of samples using purposive sampling and hypothesis tests is conducted using SPSS 25 with a signification rate of 0.05. The study shows abnormal CFO and discretionary expenses which are factors in measuring real profit management have a significant effect on the company's financial performance.