Sayyid Research Articles

SALÂHÎ’NİN MECMA-İ FENN-İ ZERÂFET ADLI FARSÇA GRAMERİ

Farsça, Osmanlı eğitim sisteminde XV. yüzyıldan başlayarak XX. yüzyılın ikinci çeyreğine kadar ders olarak okutulmuş bir dildir. XV. yüzyılın başlarından itibaren Farsça, tasavvufi düşüncenin gelişimi ve Mesnevî ’nin anlaşılması amacıyla tekkelerde de ders olarak okutulmuştur. Abdullah Salâhaddîn-i Uşşâkî adıyla da tanınan ve Uşşâkiyye tarikatının üçüncü piri olarak bilinen Salâhî, XVIII. yüzyılda Osmanlılar devrinde yaşamış Halvetî-Uşşâkî şeyhlerindendir. Hem Arapçaya hem de Farsçaya hakimiyeti olan âlim, şair ve şarih bir zattır. Salâhî’nin eski kaynaklarda toplamda bugünkünden daha çok eserinin olduğu söylense de günümüzde 12 adet telif eser, 11 adet şerh ve 8 adet tercümesiyle toplamda 31 adet eserinin olduğu bilinmektedir. Osmanlı Türkçesiyle yazılan Mecma-i fenn-i zerâfet , Salâhî’nin Farsça gramer konusunda kaleme aldığı telif eserlerinden biridir. Eser, erken dönemlerde sözlüklerde açıklanan gramer konularının düzenlenerek bir kitapta toplanması ve Arapça yazılan Farsça gramerlerin de anlaşılmasındaki zorluğun giderilmesi amacıyla Osmanlı Türkçesiyle yazılmıştır. Mecma-i fenn-i zerâfet adlı eserde müellifin istifade ettiğini söylediği kaynaklar, kütüphanelerdeki kataloglarda farklı adlarla kaydedilmiş ve eserlerle ilgili bilgiler eksik verilmiştir. Bu makalede, Farsçanın tarihi seyri konusunda kısa bir bilgiden sonra hem Salâhî’nin Mecma-i fenn-i zerâfet adlı eser hem de istifade ettiğini söylediği Kavâid-i Fürs ile Mefâtîh-i deriyye adlı eserlerle ilgili bilgiler verilmiş ve Mecma-i fenn-i zerâfet adlı eser tanıtılmıştır.

Research progress of pretargeting strategies in antibody radiolabeling

Pretargeting is an imaging strategy different from the imaging of traditional radiolabeled antibody, in which the antibody and radioisotope are administered in turn and then combined by coupling system within the body. Due to the high specificity and affinity between the coupling systems, the radioisotope is localized to the target in vivo, and then the radioactive labeling is achieved for imaging. Nuclear imaging using pretargeting methods can decrease the circulation duration of the radioisotope so as to reduce the uptake of the radioactivity in normal tissues, and facilitate the use of short-lived radioisotopes. This article provides a bird′s-eye view of 4 main strategies: biotin-streptavidin (SA) system, bispecific antibodies (BsAb) system, complementary oligonucleotides sequence, and bioorthogonal click chemistry system. Key words: Radioimmunodetection; Isotope labeling; Antibodies; Trends

Adapting and analyzing Attitude of Seyyed Hossein Nasr on art with the Mahmoud Farshchian works: The theory of “Transcendental Art

نظرگاه سنت گرایی و به ویژه آرای نصر در باب هنر، یکی از برجسته ترین رویکردها برای خوانش آثار هنری به ویژه نگارگری سنتی در دوره معاصر به شمار می آید. از سوی دیگر، فرشچیان دارای سبک مشخص و آثار برجسته ای است که هیچ گاه از چشم انداز سنتی کاویده نشده اند. مسئله این پژوهش، احصای نظریه ای جامع درباره آثار فرشچیان در ضمن تطبیق و تحلیل آرای نصر در باب هنر با آثار فرشچیان و مشخص نمودن وجوه افتراق و اشتراک آنها بوده است. در این میان نگاره های«سیمرغ، قاف و سی مرغ»، «آزمون بزرگ» و «عصر عاشورا» به دلیل ظرفیت های ویژه بصری و محتوایی، به عنوان نمونه های معیار با هنر سنتی، دینی و مقدس نصر مورد تطبیق و تحلیل قرار گرفته اند. نوع این پژوهش؛ بنیادی نظری، روش پژوهش؛ تطبیقی و تحلیلی و شیوه گردآوری اطلاعات، اسناد کتابخانه ای بوده است. با توجه به وجوه اشتراک و افتراق آرای نصر در باب هنر با آثار فرشچیان، نظریه «هنر متعالی» به همراه جهان شناسی و مبانی آن مطرح شده است که بتواند نارسایی های موجود نظریه «هنر سنت گرا» را در باب آثار فرشچیان و به طور کلی منظومه هنر ایرانی- اسلامی بر طرف نماید.

ارتباط سرمایه اجتماعی با امید به آینده در بین بیماران مبتلا به سرطان در بیمارستانسیدالشهدا شهر اصفهان

ارتباط سرمایه اجتماعی با امید به آینده در بین بیماران مبتلا به سرطان در بیمارستانسیدالشهدا شهر اصفهان

The Scleractinia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) of Abu-Musa and Sirri Islands, Persian Gulf.

Parisa Alidoost Salimi, Pargol Ghavam Mostafavi, Chaolun Allen Chen, Seyed Mohammad Reza Fatemi, and Michel Pichon (2018) There are many islands in the Iranian waters, but little is known about their coral species. This is a first attempt to describe and illustrate the coral species occurring in Abu-Musa and Sirri Islands. Overall, 26 species belonging to 9 families are reported, and three unidentified species and two species are added to coral communities of Iran. This study also provides overall insight on coral fauna in the Persian Gulf.

Estimation of the thyroid secondary cancer risk on the patient of standard breast external beam radiotherapy

Introduction: The purpose of this study was to estimate the secondary cancer risk of thyroid for standard radiotherapy methods which are commonly used for breast cancer patients. Materials and Methods: Sixty-four breast cancer patients (their age range was around 50 years old) who referred to Seyed- Al- Shohada hospital (Isfahan, Iran) were included in this study. The radiotherapy of the mentioned patients was performed using 6 MV photon beams. Dose measurements were also done using thermoluminescent dosimeters (TLD). Calculation of the risk of developing secondary cancer in thyroid, was done using the Biological Effected of Ionizing Radiation Committee (BEIR VII) and recommended quantity of International Radiation Protection Commission (ICRP), Excess Relative Risk (ERR). Results: The mean radiation dose to thyroid for the tangential beams, tangential field with Supraclavicular field, and also tangential field with Supraclavicular field in mastectomy (MRM) were 0.883 ± 0.472, 1.512 ± 0.365 and 1.587 ± 0.37, respectively. The risk of developing secondary thyroid cancer over a period of 5 years after breast cancer therapy in the tangential, tangential with supraclavicular field, and also tangential beams with supraclavicular field in MRM was 9.974 ± 4.318, 17.891 ± 0.365 and 18.783 ± 4.384, respectively. The mean of the measured thyroid doses in patients treated with tangent fields was significantly lower than the patients under the irradiation of the tangent fields with supraclavicular field (P <0.001). Conclusion: Using radiation protection equipment is suggested for breast cancer patients who treated with the studied radiotherapy methods.

Total skin electron therapy (TSET): Monte Carlo Simulation and implementation

Introduction: Total skin electron irradiation technique is used in treatment of the mycosis fungoid. The implementation of this technique requires non-standard measurements and complex dosimetry methods. Operating procedures for total skin electron irradiation and its dosimetry vary in different radiation therapy centers in the world. In this article, validation of TSET technique dosimetry data by Monte Carlo simulation is done. Materials and Methods: The electron beam characteristic of RTSEI for the only electron accelerator, located at the radiation center of the Seyed Alshohada Hospital of Isfahan (NEPTUN 10PC) determined by performing Monte Carlo simulations and using EGSnrc-based codes (BEAMnrc and DOSXYZnrc). For the best uniformity of the vertical profile, the optimal angle of gantry was defined at SSD=300 cm. The effect of the degrader plane that is located at a distance of 20 cm from the patient surface, was evaluated on the amount of energy reduction of the beam, the opening of the electron beam field and the homogeneity of the dose distribution. The transversal dose distribution from the whole treatment with Rotational technique was simulated in a CT- based anthropomorphic phantom. Also, the percentage depth dose in the head, neck, thorax, abdomen and legs was obtained for RTSET technique. TSET dosimetry requires measurements in nonreference conditions. Because of the complexity of the required measurements for the commissioning process of this technique, different dosimetric systems were employed such as radiochromic films (EBT3) and an ionization chamber. In particular, for dual-field beams irradiation, the optimal tilt angle was investigated and the dose distribution in the treatment plane was measured by radiochromic films. Dose distributions and percentage depth dose measurements for a total skin electron therapy were measured in an anthropomorphic phantom. Results: The optimal angle of 20o would give the most uniform total profile and the use of a 0.8 cm PMMA degrader in front of the patient leads to a homogeneous distribution of the dose in all directions (the mean relative dose value was 97%±5%, normalizing to 100% at the calibration point level). The percentage depth dose curves in different organs of anthropomorphic phantom for RTSEI indicates that the depth of maximum dose is on the surface of the phantom, Isodose curve of 80% is formed at a depth less than 4 mm and at the depth less than 1.5 mm, the dose decreases to 20% of the maximum dose. Conclusion: The main purpose of this study was to commission and optimize a TSET technique for the treatment of mycosis fungiodes with the NEPTUN 10PC linear accelerator. This was done through an extensive set of measurements and a large number of MC simulations. The results of Monte Carlo calculations were found to be in general agreement with the measurements, providing a promising tool for further studies of dose distribution calculations in TSEI.

Value of strain and peak strain dispersion for assessment of left ventricular longitudinal contraction function with essential hypertensive patients

Objective To investigate the value of longitudinal strain and peak strain dispersion in the evaluation of left ventricular longitudinal strain and longitudinal strain synchrony in essential hypertensive patients with preserved ejection fraction. Methods A total of 50 essential hypertensive patients with preserved ejection fraction were collected as hypertensive group, they were divided into left ventricular hypertrophy( LVH) group (n=29) and non left ventricular hypertrophy(NLVH) group(n=21), and 26 healthy volunteers were collected as control group, two-dimensional echocardiography was performed. Peak systolic longitudinal strain(LPS), global LPS (GLPS), time to LPS (TTPLS) and longitudinal peak strain dispersion (PSD) were determined by the offline EchoPAC 201.54 software. It can automatically obtaine the bull′s-eye map of the corresponding 18-segmental LPS and TTPLS. Results Left atrial diameter (LAD) was higher in NLVH group than that in control group(P 0.05). LPS and TTPLS: LPS of basal, middle, apical left ventricular segments were significantly lower and TTPLS of middle left ventricular segments were significantly longer in the LVH group than those in the control group and NLVH group (all P<0.05). LPS of middle left ventricular segments was significantly lower in the NLVH group and TTPLS of basal left ventricular segments was obviously greater in the LVH group than those in the control group (all P<0.05). PSD increased and absolute value of GLPS decreased gradually in the control group, NLVH group and LVH group(all P<0.05). There was a negative correlation between absolute value of GLPS and PSD in the hypertensive group (r=-0.61, P<0.01). Measurement of PSD had well repeatability and stability. Conclusions Longitudinal strain and PSD are promising approach to evaluate left ventricular longitudinal systolic function earlier in hypertensive patients with preserved ejection fraction. It has well repeatability and stability and it provides help for clinical diagnosis and efficacy assessment. Key words: Echocardiography; Hypertension; Ventricular function, left; Strain; Peak strain dispersion

Investigating the Status of Free will and Ethical Justice in the Sphere of Islamic Social Justice

Background and Aim: There is a need in different spheres of social justice in Islam for theoretical literature applicable to policy making. Principles of social justice are the foundation on which the construct of social justice is based. The influential principles of social justice fall into two categories: principles with direct and specific influence and principles with indirect and general influence. In this paper, the role of will power and moral justice among principles of anthropology, as related to social justice, are discussed. Materials and Methods: To this end, drawing upon Koranic verses and hadith, a descriptive-analytic approach was adopted. Findings: Results of analysis reiterates the idea that Free will is the prerogative bestowed on human beings. Human beings, by nature, seek justice and change and out of own determination stand by justice. Regarding moral justice, human being deserves justice and must be signified with this quality. In the social realm, only those who already enjoy the quality of justice can discuss issues pertaining justice and ways of its promotion for it is an undeniable fact that if a quality does not exist in someone, they cannot carry it over to others. Conclusion: It can be concluded that Free will (freedom of human beings) and liberty (moral justice) are the two specific anthropological principles of social justice and from an Islamic perspective man’s freedom is to be interpreted in light of the relationship between man and God. From this point of view, freedom comes in degrees: one degree of freedom is man’ choice to be free; another degree of freedom has to do with non-existence of setbacks and being in the right conditions. Still another degree of freedom which is over and above the other two is a value whose attainment leads to man’s self-realization. All three degrees need to be seen within the boundaries of religion (shariah) as human being’s freedom is along accepting God’s guardianship. The first two types of freedom have instrumental value but the third one, though a value in it self, is the highest rank and a social virtue. Please cite this article as: Berenjkar R, Seyyed Baqeri SK, Norouzi A. Investigating the Status of Free will and Ethical Justice in the Sphere of Islamic Social Justice . Bioethics Journal 2017; 7(24): 23-36.

I‘jâz Al-Qur’ân in the Views of Al-ZamakhsyÂrî and Sayyid Quthb

Salah satu perdebatan paling serius tentang al-Qur’an adalah mengenai kemukjizatannya yang muncul pada abad ketiga Hijriah sebagai respons terhadap penyangkalan berkelanjutan terhadap wahyu yang diterima oleh Nabi Muhammad saw. Sejak itu berbagai studi dilakukan tentang aspek i’jâz. Tulisan ini mendiskusikan pendapat al-Zamakhsyârî dan Sayyid Quthb, sehingga akan terungkap sejauhmana persamaan dan perbedaan pendapat mereka terhadap i’jâz. Penulis menemukan bahwa keunggulan pendekatan al-Zamakhsyârî terdapat pada aspek pemahaman bahasa dan retorika yang menunjukkan keistimewaan teks al-Qur’an yang tiada tara. Sebaliknya, Sayyid Quthb secara eksklusif menekankan pada elaborasi karakteristik penting al-Qur’an yang terabaikan oleh ilmuwan dan ahli hukum Muslim, sehingga tujuan utamanya bukan untuk pembuktian validitas i’jâz. Pendekatan mereka terhadap al-Qur’an membuktikan metode baru dengan kualifikasi masing-masing.&#x0D; &#x0D;

The Study Quran: A New Translation and Commentary ed. by Seyyed Hossein Nasr

The Study Quran: A New Translation and Commentary ed. by Seyyed Hossein Nasr

The Study Quran: A New Translation and Commentary. Edited by Seyyed Hossein Nasr, Caner K. Dagli, Maria Massi Dakake, Joseph E. B. Lumbard, and Mohammed Rustom

The Study Quran: A New Translation and Commentary. Edited by Seyyed Hossein Nasr, Caner K. Dagli, Maria Massi Dakake, Joseph E. B. Lumbard, and Mohammed Rustom

Especial care: The missing link of handling in the children with cerebral palsy: A letter to the editor

Especial care: The missing link of handling in the children with cerebral palsy: A letter to the editor Hamid Dalvand*, Mehdi Rassafiani1, Seyed Ali Hosseini2 * Assistant Professor, Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran. 1. Associated Professor, Pediatric Neurorehabilitation Research Center, Department of Occupational Therapy, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran 2. Associated Professor, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Department of Occupational Therapy, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Abstract Especial care is a particular and unique care of children with CP which is done in the areas of occupational performance by caregivers (mostly mothers). There is a mutual lack of knowledge both the mothers and therapists to special care. This means they not only do not have the necessary knowledge about the special care, but actually they do not have experience in this field. Special care was seen as a missing link of handling, causing hardship, stress and increases the burden of care in caregivers. It seems, through educational programs for parents and therapists, with conducting training workshops and practical acquaintance of caring for children with CP can enhance information and their experience on the special care.

Book review: An Anthology of Philosophy in Persia, written by Seyyed Hossein Nasr &amp; Mehdi Aminrazavi

Book review: An Anthology of Philosophy in Persia, written by Seyyed Hossein Nasr &amp; Mehdi Aminrazavi

Pluralism, Secularism, and Neutrality: A Comment on Bilgrami

Pluralism, Secularism, and Neutrality: A Comment on Bilgrami

Islami Muaashiyaat By Sayyid Munazar Ahsan Gilani

Islami Muaashiyaat By Sayyid Munazar Ahsan Gilani

ABD'de Eğitim Yönetimi Alanında Yapılan Doktora Tezlerinin Çözümlemesi/The Analysis of Dissertations in the Field of Educational Administration in the USA

Bu calismada, ABD’de Egitim Yonetimi alaninda yapilan doktora tezlerinin analizi yapilmistir. Bu amacla, ABD’de Egitim Yonetimi alaninda yapilan doktora tezlerinin (2000-2009 yillari arasi) hangi konularda yogunlastigi ve tezlere ait bazi nicel verilerin (tezin yontemi; baslik, ozet, anahtar kelimelerdeki sozcuk sayilari; kaynakca ve tezin sayfa sayisi) dagilimi belirlenmeye calisilmistir. Betimsel tarama modelindeki bu calisma, nitel ve nicel boyutlari olan karma (mix) turu bir arastirmadir. Arastirmanin nitel boyutundaki veriler icerik analizi ile nicel boyutundaki veriler ise frekans, yuzde degerlerinden ve Kruskal Wallis testinden yararlanilarak analiz edilmistir. 2000-2009 yillari arasinda ABD’de Egitim Yonetimi alaninda yapilan ve ProQuest’in veri tabaninda yer alan doktora tezi sayisi 299’dur. Bunlardan biri Fransizca digeri Ispanyolca olan iki tez disindaki 297 tezin tamami arastirma kapsamina alinmistir. ABD’de Egitim Yonetimi alaninda yapilan doktora tezlerinde, en cok “kadin yoneticiler” ve “liderlik” konularinda yogunlasildigi, bunlari sirasiyla “yonetici yeterligi”, “EYD programlari” ve “okul gelistirme” konularinin izledigi belirlenmistir. Tezlerin yontemine gore nicel (% 44) ve nitel (% 43) yontemler neredeyse esit sayida kullanilmisken, karma yontem % 12’de kalmistir. Ancak son 5 yila bakildiginda karma yontemde bir artis egilimi gorulmektedir. Ortalama olarak tezlerin basliginda 14, ozetinde 306 ve anahtar kavramalarinda ise 5 sozcuk kullanilmistir. Tezlerin kaynakca sayisi ortalamasi 124 ve sayfa sayisi ortalamasi ise 200’dur. ABD’de yapilmis doktora tezlerinin ele aldigi, yogunlastigi konular, arastirma konusu belirleme asamasindaki arastirmacilara esin kaynagi olabilecegi gibi; doktora tezlerinde kullanilan arastirma yontemlerinin yogunlugu ve egilimi; baslik, ozet ve anahtar kavramlardaki sozcuk sayisi ortalamalari; tezlerde kullanilan ortalama kaynakca sayisi ve tezlerin sayfa sayisi ortalamasi, doktora tezi yapacaklara bir referans olabilir

Review of S. Sayyid and AbdoolKarim Vakil and Maleiha Malik

Review of S. Sayyid and AbdoolKarim Vakil and Maleiha Malik

不同周期数牛眼结构对基于伪表面等离子激发的太赫兹透射的影响

To study the effect of different circular groove numbers of bull′s eye structures on the enhanced transmission in terahertz region,two bull′s eye samples were fabricated with five circular grooves and fifteen circular grooves on aluminum slabs,respectively.Transmitted terahertz signals from two bull′s eye samples were obtained by using terahertz time-domain spectroscopy.Experimental results show that for both samples,broad-band terahertz reference signal from 0.1 THz to 2.7 THz was filtered to be narrow-band signal,the center peak was at 0.53 THz,the transmission efficiency can reach 55.7% by five circular grooves and 68.3% by fifteen circular grooves through the center holes respectively.The differences on band widths and amplitudes of transmitted terahertz signals from small sample and big sample with different circular groove numbers come from insufficient periodical extension and leakage from edge of structure.Furthermore,spoof surface plasmon polaritons theory was employed to analyze filter phenomena of transmitted signals from different size bull′s eye structures with the help of finite element method.The simulated results agree well with the experimental results,both proved that the circular groove numbers can affect the enhancemen of the transmission in terahertz region.

Dewans of Seyyid Nigari Published in Azerbaijan and Turkey

Dewans of Seyyid Nigari Published in Azerbaijan and Turkey