The 25th annual Santa Fe Symposium attracted a record attendance of 165, with delegates from 11 countries worldwide, confi rming the more opti-mistic outlook by the US jewellery industry noted last year. Held in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, from 15th–18th May 2011, the Symposium had a very strong programme of presentations covering a wide range of topics (1). Platinum featured and, as usual, attracted much interest. The major sponsors were given the opportunity to have a display table in the lobby area, as last year, and thus both Johnson Matthey New York and Platinum Guild International USA had a strong presence.Platinum AlloysThe soldering of platinum received attention this year with Jurgen Maerz (Platinum Guild Interna-tional, USA) reviewing the topic in his presentation, ‘Platinum Solders: Proper Use and Application of Plati-num Solders in Jewelry Making’. Maerz fi rst addressed the types of solder used in soldering platinum jewel-lery: this categorised platinum solders into those con-taining up to 95% platinum and those which contained no platinum, perhaps better classed as plumb and tra-ditional solders respectively. Traditional solders con-tain no or very little platinum and come in a range of soldering or fl ow temperatures in grades from extra easy 1000 to extra hard 1400 with additional grades of platinum welding 1500, platinum special welding 1600, platinum seamless 1700 and platinum weld 1773, where the number refers to the approximate fl ow tem-perature in oC.In contrast, plumb platinum solders have a high platinum content and fl ow temperatures in the range 1300oC for the easy fl ow grade (contains 90% plati-num) to 1500oC for the hard fl ow grade that contains 95% platinum. Maerz makes the point that these sol-ders enable soldering without fear of under-carating of the platinum jewellery in the USA where there is a zero tolerance on assay. To ensure compliance with this standard, he noted, platinum alloys are often ‘sweetened’ to 952 fi neness to allow use of non-plat-
Read full abstract