Sago Noodles Research Articles

Environmentally utilization and chemical analysis of catfish (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) industrial waste

Catfish (Pangasianodon hypothalamus) are known in Asia, specifically in Southeast Asia. Currently, this fish has been exported to almost all countries in the world. This research aimed to examine the existing conditions of the solid waste produced, analyze the chemical composition of the waste, and look for alternatives for the policy and economical use of waste in the catfish processing business. Using the survey method, data were gathered through measurement at the research location and laboratory, interviews with business owners, and field observations. Proximate analysis was conducted on pink slime meat, belly fat, bones, and fish innards. Analysis of acid number, saponification number, iodine number, and fat fatty acid was carried out on stomach fat. Meanwhile, amino acid analysis was carried out for pink slime meat. Handling catfish industrial waste has yet to be carried out properly, which causes a foul smell and disturbs the environment. The catfish industry waste’s chemical content (protein, fat, water content, carbohydrates, and fatty acids) (pink slime meat, belly fat, fish bones, and innards) is still relatively applicable. The study processed fish waste into products like instant porridge, analogous fish sago rice, and fish sago noodles. The proximate analysis results of these products show figures that exceed the minimum standards for similar products.

Study of the millennial generation’s preferences for the development of local food products processed by sago noodles

Abstract Preference is one part of consumer response in determining the choice of product to be used. This study aims to determine millennials’ preferences for processed sago noodle products using natural colors from dragon fruit, turmeric, and moringa leaves. The research method uses quantitative descriptive analysis data. Data was collected using questionnaires. The data observed in this study are the characteristics of respondents, color, aroma, taste, and texture of sago noodles. The collected data was analyzed descriptively and through chi-square analysis. The results showed the response of the millennial generation in taking part in trials of processed sago products is very high. This is proven by the willingness of 72% of respondents in the age range of 19 – 24 years, included in the millennial generation category, and only 4% of respondents who are in the age range of more than 50 years. As many as 44% of respondents had consumed processed sago bagea (traditional cake), followed by 36% kapurung (traditional food), 4% sago meatballs, and 4% sago noodles. Processed sago products are no longer foreign to the millennial generation. Only 4% of respondents had ever consumed sago noodles because sago noodles are a new food in South Sulawesi. The millennial generation’s preference for developing local food products processed from sago is very high, both newly developed products such as sago noodles, and old processed products such as bagea, kapurung and sago meatballs. From the organoleptic results of sago noodles from several treatments with the addition of natural coloring, it is known that sago noodles using coloring from dragon fruit extract are the most preferred, followed by real sago noodles, then sago noodles using turmeric coloring and finally sago noodles using colouring from moringa leaf extract.

Techno-economic analysis of dry noodle products based on sago flour enriched with anchovy flour

Sago (Metroxylon sp.) is a local food commodity producing carbohydrates that can be used as an alternative to wheat flour in noodle making. The weakness of sago starch is its relatively low protein content. Adding anchovy flour (S. Indicus) can increase the nutritional value of dried sago noodles. This study aims to evaluate the feasibility of investment, namely the study of technical and economic performance in establishing a dry noodle industry based on sago flour enriched with anchovy flour. The research uses descriptive methods to obtain an overview of situations or events. The analysis uses primary and secondary data from direct observation in the production process and literature studies. The results showed that technical performance could be achieved at a production capacity of 10 kg of sago flour per day with a yield of 85%. This industry has an NPV value of IDR 114,882,352, an IRR of 35.36%, a Net B/C of 1.08, and a PBP of 37 months. Based on the techno-economic study, the industrial design of dry noodles based on sago flour and anchovy flour is feasible to run.

Efisiensi Pemasaran Produk Mie Sagu Pada Usaha Mie Sehat Cempaka

This research aimed to assess the marketing efficiency of sago noodle products within the Cempaka Healthy Noodle business. The findings reveal two distinct marketing channels to promote Cempaka sago noodle products. In marketing channel I, which involves the process from manufacturers to distributors and ultimately to consumers, the manufacturer (Mie Sehat Cempaka) receives varying margins, precisely 76.92% for Titi Original Noodle products, 80% for Kwetiauw Noodle products, 74.07% for Kwantung Noodle products, 74.07% for Sago Noodle products, and 71.43% for Carrot Noodle products. On the other hand, marketing channel II represents a direct route from manufacturers to consumers without intermediaries, resulting in the manufacturer (Mie Sehat Cempaka) obtaining a 100% margin for sago noodle products (Mie Titi Original, Mie Kwetiauw, Mie Kwantung, Mie Sagu, Mie Wortel). Based on the analysis of marketing margins and farmers' share, it can be concluded that supply chain channel II is more efficient than supply chain channel I. This implies that shorter supply chain channels are more efficient than longer ones.

Derivation of Sago Processed Food in Yupaet MSMEs

This research aims to investigate the derivation process of processed sago food carried out by Yupaet Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). Sago, which is one of the superior products in the Meranti Islands Regency area, has the potential to be developed into various processed food products that have added value. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. Researchers observed and analyzed the production processes and innovations carried out by Yupaet MSMEs in processing sago into various processed foods, especially sago noodles. The data obtained was collected through interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out in stages, namely reduction, presentation, and conclusion. The research results showed that Yupaet MSMEs have an understanding of the techniques and processes for processing sago into various processed foods and have succeeded in deriving processed sago foods well, thereby producing processed food products that have added value. One of the processed sago foods that Yupaet MSMEs have successfully made is the first instant sago noodles in Riau with the product name Mie Sago Boedjang.

Study of HACCP (Hazard Analysis And Critical Control Point) identification in anchovy sago noodles processing

Noodles are a practical food product that the people of Indonesia love. Many efforts to diversify noodle products by substituting non-gluten ingredients such as sago. The pilot plant of the Research Center for Appropriate Technology, Subang is one of the models for processing sago flour into dry noodle products fortified with anchovy flour. In its operation, it is necessary to apply the HACCP system. The HACCP identification study was conducted using the HACCP Plan Preparation Guide, with its preparation following the principles of the HACCP system recommended by the Codex Alimentarius Commission and Indonesian National Standards. The results of the study showed that the process stages set as CCP in the manufacture of anchovy flour is drying. In addition, the process stages set as CCP in making anchovy sago noodles is tempering. All of these CCPs must receive optimal supervision including adequate temperature and drying time of fish and environmental humidity.

KEPUASAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP KUALITAS KULINER LOKAL MIE SAGU PADA UMKM DI KOTA PEKANBARU

Sago noodles are a local culinary dish made from sago. The presence of sago noodles will enrich the culinary treasures of Riau. This research aims to analyze consumer satisfaction with the culinary quality of sago noodles in Pekanbaru City. The sampling technique used nonprobability sampling followed by a judgment sampling method for 100 consumers who were purchasing sago noodles as respondents. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis methods, Important Performance Analysis (IPA), and Customer Statistics Index (CSI). The results of the Important Performance Analysis (IPA) research show that there are still several things that do not meet consumer expectations. The attributes that are the main priority in improving performance and to be improved are the sago noodle topping and serving speed. Several attributes are in a position to be maintained, namely taste, uniqueness, completeness of sago noodles, guarantee, maturity, product variety, appearance, price, and portion. Based on the calculation of the consumer satisfaction index (CSI) value for local sago noodle culinary, it is 62.46%, in the range of 0.50-0.66, meaning that consumers are quite satisfied with the level of attribute performance in local sago noodle culinary.

Health Examination and Production of Sago Noodle Products as Alternative Food for Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Puasana Village, North Moramo District

Sagu merupakan makanan yang kaya akan manfaat dan nilai gizi. Makanan tradisional ini memiliki kandungan glukosa yang lebih rendah dibandingkan nasi. Oleh karena itu, dapat dijadikan sebagai pangan fungsional bagi penderita Diabetes Mellitus. Salah satu daerah penghasil sagu di Sulawesi Tenggara adalah Desa Puasana, Kecamatan Moramo Utara. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan pengetahuan masyarakat setempat dalam mengolah makanan tradisional menjadi produk untuk menciptakan lapangan kerja yang sehat dan bergizi. Kegiatan tersebut berupa sosialisasi dan pelatihan pembuatan Mie Sagu untuk kelompok PKK di desa Puasana dan pemeriksaan kesehatan. Hasil dari sosialisasi dan pelatihan tersebut, pemahaman dan keterampilan kelompok PKK Desa Puasana dalam mengolah produk makanan olahan khususnya Mie Sagu meningkat. Hal ini akan memungkinkan kelompok PKK di Desa Puasana untuk mengubahnya menjadi bisnis yang dapat membantu meningkatkan pendapatan rumah tangga. Pencapaian tersebut antara lain hadirnya usaha di bidang kesehatan dan keamanan pangan sebagai pangan yang bernilai jual kembali, bahan tradisional untuk olahan sagu, dan diversifikasi bahan pangan yang terus diimpor untuk bahan lokal yang lebih bernilai.
 Kata kunci: Sagu; Mie Sagu; Diabetes Mellitus

Utilization of Biang Fish Flour (Ilisha elongata) as an Enrichment Material for Sago Noodles Nutrient Value.

This study aims to determine the appropriate concentration of lead fish meal for enriching the nutritional value of sago noodles favored by consumers. The method used is an experimental design using Completely Randomized (CRD) with 4 concentration levels of lead fish meal, namely, 4% without a lead fish meal (M0), 6% (M1), 8% (M2), and 10% (M3). The analysis of sago noodles was performed and proximate by the AOAC method; amino acids by HPLC; fatty acids by GC; and minerals by HPLC. The results of the showed that the study getting the best treatment was a concentration of 8% (M2) with the characteristics of whole sago noodles' appearance: attractive, grayish-white color; a distinctive aroma of sago noodles with a hint of fish; a specific taste typical of sago noodles and fish prickly taste; delicious; slightly chewy texture. Sensory evaluation with a taste value of 8.9, an aroma of 8.6, a visual value of 8.9, and a texture value of 8.8. Its nutritional content is 5.58% protein content, air 22.35%, ash 1.69%, fat 1.41%, and carbohydrates 68.29%. The proximate values are protein 5.58%, water content 22.35%, ash 1.69%, fat content 1.41%, and carbohydrates (different) 68.29%. The mineral content is Ca.P.I, Mg, Zn, and Fe. Amino acids consist of 8 types of essential amino acids, namely, histidine, arginine, threonine, valine, alanine, methionine, isoleucine, leucine, phenylalanine, and 7 types of nonessential amino acids, namely, aspartic acid, glutamic acid, serine, glycine, tyrosine. Its fatty acid profile has 13 components of unsaturated fatty acids and 17 components of saturated fatty acids.

Characteristics of sago noodles high in protein and calcium

Fish is an animal food with a high protein source that has many health benefits. On the other hand, sago has high carbohydrates so it has the opportunity as a substitute food ingredient, but it has low protein. To overcome this, an enrichment of protein by adding fish protein. The research aims to determine the effect of adding anchovies fish meal in improving the quality of noodles made from sago. Sago noodle quality was evaluated through nutritional composition analysis and sensory properties. Protein content (1.31-4.06%) of anchovies fish meal-added noodle samples was very high, so that it had a significantly different effect than the control (p<0.05). Ash and calcium content showed the highest value in the 7% anchovies fish meal noodle which is 3.58% and 670.39 mg, respectively. The sensory properties quality of aroma noodles was 4.50, and taste 4.30.

Fortification of sago noodles with fish meal skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis)

Sago is a carbohydrate-producing food commodity in large quantities but has a low protein content. The interaction of protein and carbohydrates in sago noodles is expected to help improve nutritional value. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the effect of the fortification of skipjack tuna fish meal in increasing the quality of sago noodles. Experimental design using a completely randomized design of one factor, namely the fortification of fish meal with five levels (0%, 8%, 10%, 12%, and 14%). Sago noodle characteristics with the fortification of fish meal were investigated. Result evaluation showed that the fortification of fish meal had the optimum concentration that can be used to increase the nutritional content of sago noodles is fortification of fish meal 14% with chemical characteristics, namely 2.16% ash content, 7.70% protein content, and 0.17% fat content.

The Identification of Village and Tourism Potentials in Facing Economic Social Threats of Communities in Peatland

Vulnerability to the forest and land fires in the Tohor River began in 2007 and 2009 due to the construction of canals for village development as well as the canalization of sago companies, which are 5-7 meters wide. The purpose of the study identified potential resources for people's lives and peatland protection. Data collection using observations, interviews, and discussion forums. The results showed that the potential in the field of natural resources consists of plantations including sago, rubber, river fisheries, honey, and natural forest vegetation. In addition, the economic potential is also very large individuals and groups have implemented the management of sago derivative products such as sago sugar, sago noodles, sago rendang, sago amplang, and various handicrafts from sago such as rumbia roofs, bags and mats. In the field of human resources, there are LPMP village institutions, PKK and KKP, Environmentally Conscious Group, Tohor River Youth, Fish Farming Group, and community network including sago farming groups and youth associations. The productive age group is also quite large but they generally work a lot in Malaysia as contract workers. The potential of Natural Resources and Human Resources is important in people's lives especially to protect peat but the potential has not been developed to the maximum. Collaboration from stakeholders is required to develop optimally the potential available for better peat life and ecosystem

Pembinaan dan peningkatan usaha pengolahan produk makanan jajanan berbasis ikan dan sagu di Desa Sungai Paku Kabupaten Kampar

Sungai Paku Village, Kampar Kiri sub-district, Kampar district, is one of the villages designated as a Village Assisted Village by LPPM, University of Riau, with the target group being women who are members of the UD business group. Mother's love. This business group was originally designed to produce fish and sago based snacks. Therefore, PKM activities are directed at fostering, developing and improving product quality that meets SNI standards. This solution will be offered to partners in order to develop their business and improve the quality of their products. The products that have been trained for several years before are fish sago noodles, meatballs, nuggets and fish snacks. Thus, this year's activity is a continuation of the activities of previous years, namely providing training to add product variants, so that PKM activities are emphasized on training on the manufacture of snack food products such as fish risoles and fish balls (fish balls). In this activity the team was accompanied by Kukerta Unri students in 2021 who were deployed in Sungai Paku Village consisting of 2 groups (the Balek Kampung Kukerta group and the Integration Kukerta group). The method of activity used is the extension and experiment method, namely processing sago and fish-based snacks (such as fish balls and risoles). with the implementation stages as follows: (1) The preparation stage, which is to approach partners and provide an explanation of the aims and objectives for carrying out PKM activities. and (2) the implementation stage, namely providing counseling and training to partners. Regarding the technology transfer for processing new variants of snacks such as fish balls and risoles. The outputs of this activity include: i) Increased public understanding of business management, ii) Identification of new business opportunities for fish-based processed products for partners, and iii) Publication on online (electronic) media in Pekanbaru Pos, as well as scientific articles for community service. seminars and publications in nationally accredited journals.

Strategi Pengembangan Teknologi Pengolahan Sagu pada UMKM di Provinsi Riau

The community and industry have been developing sago products. However, the downstream industrial development of sago products carried out by the community is still very limited, both in terms of type and quality. The aim of this study was to formulate strategies and policies for the development of technology for downstream sago products, especially sago noodles. The study was conducted in the Meranti Islands District in 2019, with a sample of 40 sago noodle micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs). Data collection was carried out by means of surveys and focus group discussions (FGD). Data analysis using SWOT analysis. The results of the research found that the majority of sago processing technology was still traditional and semi-modern and 87.5% of the sago noodle product quality was not good. Efforts to organize the production space according to product hygienic sanitation standards and improve sago noodle product packaging technology are the right strategies to improve the quality of sago noodles. Therefore the policy of developing sago noodle downstream product technology is implemented by Building supporting facilities for the smooth running of the sago noodle business, such as providing clean and proper water facilities for processing sago noodles, Providing socialization, and improving the quality of human resources regarding quality and sago noodle packaging.

Pengolahan Sagu menjadi mie prebiotik sebagai makanan fungsional dan upaya peningkatan ketahanan pangan di Desa Alai Selatan, Kecamatan Tebing Tinggi Barat, Kepulauan Meranti

Noodles are a processed food product favored by most Indonesians, generally made from wheat which must be imported. Kepulauan Meranti Regency is the largest producer of sago in Indonesia. One of the products made from sago that is widely produced in Meranti is sa.go noodle. Making noodles with local raw materials such as sago and sweet potato is an effort to improve food security. Traditional sago noodle has high carbohydrate and fiber content but still has disadvantages such as not having inulin content as a prebiotic, less antioxidant and a less attractive color, while purple sweet potato contains inulin as prebiotic components, high antioxidants, vitamins and minerals.The utilization of prebiotics insago noodle has multiple advantages since they improved probiotic growth in the body, sensory features and provide a more well-balanced nutritional composition as functional food. This community service program aims to training on the process of making prebiotic sago noodles to the community in Alai Selatan Village.This activities are carried out by course and practice methods.The results showed that the participants were interested in making prebiotic sago noodles because they had a more attractive features, more nutritious and had a delicious taste. Prebiotic sago noodles can be used as an effort to biodiversify sago noodle products to support food security and improve the community's economy.

Studi fortifikasi hidrolisat protein udang rebon (mysis relicta) pada mie sagu

The study aimed to determine the effect of rebon shirmp (mysis relicta) protein hydrolisate fortification to the sago noodles and to observe the characteristics of the sago noodles produced. The research was carried on in February – April 2019 in the Laboratory of Fish Processing Technology, Integrated Laboratories, and the Fisheries and Marine Chemistry Laboratories at the Universitas Riau. The method used was the experimental method, designedas a non-factorial complete randomized design. The treatment conducted was addingof rebon shrimp protein hydrolysate at 4 level concentrations (0%, 5%, 10% dan 15%). The variables assessed were the quality of organoleptic (appearance, texture, odor, flavor) and the proximate composition. The results showed that the proteinhydrolysate of rebon shrimp at concentration of 15% was the best treatment and in accordance to the quality standards of dried noodles (SNI 01-2974-1996), indicated bythe highest organoleptic qualityof the dried noodles produced, including: the appearance that was brown, less attractive, whole, less neat; the texture that was dry and compact; the aroma that was quite fragrant, spesific rebon shrimp; and the taste that was quite tasty and shrimp flavored. The proximate composition ofthe best product was presented by the content of moisture, ash, fat, protein, and carbohydrate at 7.55%,1.02%, 0.17%, 16.76%, and 74.49%, respectively.Keywords: Hydrolysate protein, rebon shrimp, sago noodles

Fortification of Mung bean (Vigna radiata) and Ear mushroom (Auricularia auricula-judae) in dried sago noodles

This study aimed to obtain a formula dried sago noodles enriched with mung beans and ear mushrooms to produce noodles with high protein and fiber content and favored by the panelist. The experimental design used in this study was a Randomized Block Design (RCBD) with two factorial (3×3). Factor A is the percentage of mung bean flour which consists of three levels: a1 = 12%, a2 = 15%, a3 = 18%. Factor B is the percentage of ear mushroom flour consisting of three levels: b1 = 1%, b2 = 2% and b3 = 3%, with 2 replications. The organoleptic testing was done by 30 untrained panelists. The results showed that the most preferred panelists are dried noodles sago enriched with 12% mung bean flour and 1% ear mushroom flour. The resulting product has an overall value of 14 consisting of an average value of color 3.73 (ordinary-like), aroma preference value 3.3 (ordinary-like), texture preference value 3.47 (ordinary-like), and taste preference value 3.50 (ordinary-like).

Pengembangan mie sagu ikan aneka warna dan rasa di Desa Banglas Barat Kecamatan Tebing Tinggi Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti

Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti merupakan salah satu sentra produksi sagu dan ikan di Provinsi Riau bahkan ditingkat nasional. Mie sagu merupakan produk makanan unggulan daerah tersebut dengan komposisi proksimat kaya karbohidrat dan miskin protein. Tujuan kegiatan PKM ini adalah (1) untuk alih teknologi pengolahan mie sagu ikan aneka warna dan rasa, (2) memperkenalkan teknologi pengolahan mie sagu yang difortifikasi konsentrat ikan dan udang, dan (3) meningkatkan nilai gizi mie sagu ikan aneka warna dan rasa sebagai produk unggulan daerah. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode sistem pembelajaran partisipasi aktif dengan tahap: (1) Tahap persiapan, yakni melakukan pendekatan kepada mitra dan penjelasan tujuan melaksanakan kegiatan PKM. (2) Tahap pelaksanaan, yaitu memberikan penyuluhan dan pelatihan kepada Mitra. Alih teknologi yang diberikan adalah pengolahan mie sagu ikan aneka warna dan rasa, selanjutnya dilakukan pendampingan selama satu bulan yang diakhiri tahap evaluasi kegiatan. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah kegiatan telah berlangsung dengan baik, dan mitra telah mendapat pengalaman langsung dalam alih teknologi produksi pengolahan mie sagu ikan aneka warna dan rasa. Kegiatan ini telah mampu memberikan pencerahan dan wawasan kepada mitra tentang pengembangan produk dan usaha. Kegiatan transfer teknologi menghasilkan respon peserta penyuluhan dan pelatihan khalayak sasaran dengan kategori 90%sangat membantu dan 10% dapat membantu.

ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHA AGROINDUSTRI MIE SAGU DI KECAMATAN TEBING TINGGI KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN MERANTI

Sago is the potential agricultural product in Kapulauan Meranti Regency and can be processed into various food product, including sago noodles. This study aims to find the sago noodles business profile, feasibility level viewed from financial and non financial aspect the sago noodles agroindustry in Tebing Tinggi District Kepulauan Meranti Regency. This research used survey method. Data were analyzed descriptively qualitative and quantitative. The non-financial aspects of the study consist of market, technical and legal aspects, while the financial aspects are analyzed by investment criteria. The results showed that sago noodles agroindustry entrepreneur including productive age with the average age of 46 years, education is still low that is 9 years (SMP) and experienced in trying sago noodle processing that is for 16 years. Sago noodle business is included in small-scale business and home industrial, processing of sago noodles using semi-modern and traditional technology. Non-financial feasibility of sago noodles on the market aspect and technical aspects is feasible to cultivate but the legal aspect is not yet feasible. Finally, sago noodles are feasible to be cultivated because they meet the investment feasibility criteria, with NPV value Rp 444,589,796,57, Net B / C 1,32, IRR 47%, PB (payback period) 2 years 2 months. Based on switching value analysis, the business of sago noodle agroindustry is more sensitive to the 10% output price decrease compared to 10% input price increase.

Preference for Sago and nutrient intake among communities consuming Sago in Kepulauan Meranti District, Riau Province, Indonesia

This study aimed to analyse the preference for sago products and nutritional intake of the community consuming sago in Kepulauan Meranti District, Riau Province. A cross-sectional study was conducted and 181 adults was purposively selected subjects in Tebing Tinggi Timur Sub-district, Kepulauan Meranti District, Riau Province. The data obtained were subject characteristics, anthropometry, preferences for sago products, and nutritional intake from semi-quatitative food frequency questionnaire and food recall. The most preferred sago products out of 10 types of processed sago products were sago noodles (89.9%), sago lempeng (86.9%), and lemak sago (85.4%). Sago consumption frequencies among the subjects were mostly ‘often’ (39.2%) and ‘quite often’ (30.6%). The average amount of sago consumption was 173.7±88.3 g/day. The subject's average daily energy intake was 1864±468 kcal and the average protein intake was 48.4±21.7 g. The energy adequacy levels of subjects who consumed sago <140 g/day and ≥140 g/day were categorized as ‘normal’ (25.9% and 34.0% respectively). Meanwhile, the average level of protein adequacy were categorized as deficit (38.3% and 43.0% respectively). The carbohydrate adequacy levels were categorized as ‘excessive’ (80.2% and 71.0% respectively). The fat adequacy levels were categorized as ‘excessive’ (90.1% and 92.0% respectively). Sago noodles and lemak sago are two potential sago products to be developed as alternative carbohydrate sources due to their high frequency and preferability.