This study delves into the multifaceted aspects of enhancing sustainability in rural dwellings, focusing on energy efficiency, the use of sustainable materials and construction techniques, and the pivotal role of community engagement and social sustainability. Through detailed quantitative analyses and case studies, we examine the effectiveness of various insulation materials, the integration of renewable energy sources, and the impact of energy management systems in reducing energy consumption and promoting sustainability. Additionally, we explore the benefits of utilizing local and recycled materials, incorporating green roofing and natural ventilation strategies, and implementing water conservation techniques. A significant portion of our research is dedicated to understanding the socio-economic impacts of these sustainable practices, including job creation, economic benefits, and the importance of education and capacity building within rural communities. Our findings highlight the substantial advantages of participatory design processes, demonstrating how they contribute to increased community satisfaction and the overall success of sustainability projects. The study underscores the critical importance of tailored, locally adapted solutions for rural sustainability and provides a comprehensive framework for stakeholders aiming to implement sustainable practices in rural development projects.