Roy Adaptation Model Research Articles

Original Research: Alarm Fatigue: Exploring the Adaptive and Maladaptive Coping Strategies of Nurses.

To improve patient safety, hospitals use alarm notification systems to increase nurses' real-time situational awareness of a patient's condition. Such alarms are critical to nurses' clinical decision-making and prioritization, thus helping to improve patient care and care efficiency. But the frequent and often simultaneous ringing of alarms, including many that are false, nonemergent, or nonactionable, has led to overwhelm, alarm distrust, and desensitization, resulting in alarm fatigue. This study aimed to explore oncology nurses' lived experiences with alarms and the adaptive and maladaptive strategies they use to cope with alarm fatigue. This qualitative, phenomenological study was guided by the theoretical framework of the Roy Adaptation Model. A purposive sample of nine nurses was recruited from two oncology units at a large midwestern Magnet hospital in the United States. Qualitative data were collected using a six-question, semistructured interview guide. Interviews were conducted either face-to-face in a private conference room on the unit or via the online videoconferencing platform Zoom. Data analysis yielded five themes, the most prominent being the high volume and frequency of alarms . Nurse participants reported adopting more maladaptive than adaptive coping strategies. Overall, they felt that the high frequency of false, nonemergent, and nonactionable alarms disrupted their workflow and contributed to a general desensitization to alarms. This study's findings offer valuable insight into the problem of alarm fatigue among nurses. Practical measures are urgently needed to reduce nurses' cognitive overload; shift nonnursing responsibilities to other staff; and implement efficiency-focused process changes, such as reengineering workflows to minimize interruptions. Every effort should be made to redesign protocols to reduce alarm fatigue, including by decreasing the number of false, nonemergent, and nonactionable calls and alarms.

ADAPTATION TRAINING FOR MENTAL RESILIENCE OF ADOLESCENTS USING THE ROY ADAPTATION MODEL APPROACH

Introduction: Adolescence is a key period for mental health, as over half of mental health problems begin during this stage and often persist into adulthood. Many adolescents, however, lack access to specialized care. This research aims to examine the impact of adaptation training on mental health resilience in adolescents, utilizing the Roy Adaptation Model. Method: This quasi-experimental study followed a pre-test-post-test control group design. The sample consisted of 100 adolescents, divided into an experimental group (50 respondents) and a control group (50 respondents), selected using purposive sampling. The experimental group participated in six weeks of adaptation training, with one session held each week. The training aimed to help adolescents better adapt to stressors, fostering mental resilience. The Adolescent Resilience Questionnaire (ARQ) was used to measure resilience, specifically evaluating the capacity to achieve positive outcomes despite facing challenges. The Wilcoxon Paired test was applied to assess differences within each group before and after the intervention, and the Mann-Whitney test was used to compare outcomes between the two groups. Both tests utilized an ordinal scale for analysis. Results: The Mann-Whitney test results showed a significant difference between the experimental and control groups, with a p-value of 0.000. This indicates that adaptation training had a positive effect on increasing adolescent mental resilience. Conclusion: Adaptation training is effective in improving adolescents' mental resilience. It has the potential to be integrated into school programs to support mental health promotion and prevention, offering a proactive approach to addressing adolescent mental health challenges.

The Use of Nursing Theory and Model in Mental Health and Psychiatric Nursing Doctoral Theses: Turkiye Sample

Aim: The aim of this study is to identify nursing models used in doctoral theses in psychiatric and mental health nursing. Material and Methods: In this descriptive-type retrospective document analysis study, theses in mental health and psychiatric nursing departments of health sciences institutes were reviewed at the National Thesis Center of the Council of Higher Education on from September to October 2023. The study was completed with 14 doctoral theses. Word and Excel programs were used to record and analyze data. Results: The Roy Adaptation Model and then the Neuman Systems Model were mostly used in doctoral theses. It was determined that four theses were randomized controlled, and six theses were done within the scope of community mental health nursing when the sample group was examined. Conclusions: The Roy Adaptation Model has positive effects on issues such as emotional expression, self-esteem, and treatment areas. As a sample group, there was a tendency towards preventive mental health services. Experimental designs with control groups were used in doctoral theses, and four theses were determined to be randomized controlled.

Effectiveness of Roy Adaptation Model on Self Body Image among Employed Women with Peri-Menopausal Symptoms

Effectiveness of Roy Adaptation Model on Self Body Image among Employed Women with Peri-Menopausal Symptoms

Development of Maternal Adaptation Scale for the Primipara Women

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop and evaluate a maternal adaptation scale for primipara in Korea.Method: The theoretical framework of this study was developed based on Roy adaptation model, a literature review, and in-depth interviews with primipara who gave birth within 6 months. Data were collected using a selfreport questionnaire at obstetrics, gynecology, and pediatric hospitals. A total of 321 primiparas who had given birth within 6 months were included in this study.Results: An exploratory factor analysis demonstrated that the maternal adaptation scale for primipara consisted of 6 factors reflected in a total of 28 questions. A criterion validity assessment confirmed that a significant correlation was present between the developed scale and Lederman tool measuring maternal adaptation (r=0.54, p<0.001). The known-group validity was also established demonstrating that the normal group had higher scores of maternal adaptation than those of the depressed group (F=44.53, p<0.001). Cronbach α for the total scale was 0.87 and the subscales ranged from 0.73 to 0.84, establishing the scale's reliability.Conclusion: The study concluded that this newly developed scale of maternal adaptation is a reliable and valid instrument through empirical data verification. Therefore, the scale is recommended for active use in evaluating the level of maternal adaptation of new mothers within clinical settings, and future studies investigating the phenomenon.

Falling and rising in the vortex of cancer: children’s adaptation with cancer: a qualitative study

BackgroundCancer is a considerable health problem worldwide and the second leading cause of death in children. It has many physical, psychological, and social consequences for children and their families. The ability to adapt to cancer plays a vital role in the recovery and quality of life of affected children. This study aimed to explain the adaptation of children with cancer to their disease.MethodsThis qualitative study adopted the directed content analysis approach based on the Roy nursing model. The participants were nine children with cancer aged 6–18 years old, five family members, four nurses, one doctor, one teacher, and two charity association members, recruited by purposive sampling method. The information was collected via individual semi-structured interviews, a focus group discussion, and field notes. The data were analyzed simultaneously with data collection using the Elo and Kyngäs method. The study rigor was ensured based on the Guba and Lincoln criteria.FindingsOf the four categories of physical challenges, fragile self-concept, the difficulty of role transition, and disruption of the path to independence, the theme of Falling and rising in the cancer vortex was abstracted.ConclusionBased on the Roy model, the children in the present study were at the compensatory level of adaptation. This research demonstrates that the adaptation of children being treated for cancer is fragile and not constant. With each hospitalization and exacerbation of the disease, they made efforts to adapt to their disease using regulatory and cognitive subsystems. Paying attention to different stimulants and the effects of support systems on physical challenges, fragile self-concept, difficult role transition, and disruption of the path to independence for each child, as well as providing individualized care for these children, can help their adaptation to and healthy transition from the vortex of cancer. The Roy adaptation model was helpful and efficient for elucidating the adaptation of children with cancer. Providing care for children by healthcare specialists, especially nurses, should be theory-based and individualized.

The effect of malnutrition on students' academic performance: Roy’s model application

Purpose This study aims to enhance understanding of malnutrition's effect on academic achievement of primary school students. Design/methodology/approach This is a descriptive, cross-sectional design built on Roy's adaptation model (RAM). This study uses a random cluster sample, consisting of 453 primary school students. Contextual stimuli (mother's educational level, income and child’s breakfast eating) and focal stimuli (wasting, thinness, body mass index and stunting) were examined regarding adaptive responses to student’s academic achievement. Findings The investigation revealed that Model 1, which took into account factors of age, gender, the frequency of breakfast, income, the number of family members and the education of mothers, explained 12% (R2 = 0.12) of the variance in academic achievement. Stuntedness (β = −3.2 and p < 0.01), BMI (β = 0.94 and p < 0.001), family income per month (β = 5.60 and p < 0.001) and mother's education (β = 2.79 and p < 0.001) were the significant predictors in Model 2. Practical implications This study provides evidence that malnutrition is associated with ineffective academic achievement. Moreover, variables such as the mother's level of education, family income and the child’s breakfast consumption have a significant impact on academic achievements. Originality/value RAM is a useful framework for determining factors affecting people's reactions to difficult circumstances.

Analisis Asuhan Keperawatan Pasien dengan Myasthenia Gravis pada Kehamilan

This study aims to analyze cases of myasthenia gravis (MG) in pregnancy using the Roy Adaptation model approach. The research method used a case study approach with a case of a patient experiencing MG-weighted flaccid tetraparesis during pregnancy. The research results showed that the nursing care plan used the Roy adaptation model. The main needs found are nutrition (swallowing disorders), mobility (impaired physical mobility), sensation (acute pain) and protection (risk of infection). Interventions provided include self-care assistance: eating, exercise promotion: muscle strength, pain management and infection control. In conclusion, Roy's adaptation model approach is useful in this case because it focuses on the patient's ability to adapt to his illness. The patient had a disease that had been going on for years and had worsened due to her pregnancy. Providing appropriate nursing care can speed up patient recovery so that the length of stay is shorter. Keywords: Roy Adaptation, Nursing Care, Myasthenia Gravis

Early Post-Transplant Adaptation Experience in Young and Middle-Aged People With Kidney Transplant in China: A Qualitative Study.

Successful adaptation to post-transplantation life in patients who have undergone kidney transplants is crucial. The psychosocial needs of people with kidney transplants are closely related to the health of the transplanted kidney. If transplant recipients cannot adapt to the effects of the transplant, their physical and mental health will be seriously impaired. The purpose of this study was to explore the early post-transplant adaptation experience of young and middle-aged persons with kidney transplants in China based on the Roy adaptation model. A qualitative descriptive study was conducted using semi-structured interviews. Fifteen young and middle-aged persons with kidney transplant were recruited from a tertiary hospital in China between September 2022 and March 2023 through purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using a thematic analysis approach. This study identified 4 themes: (1) "two-sided" changes in physiological functioning, (2) "dawn and darkness" (conflicting perceived emotions about the future), (3) role functioning adaptation conflict and impairment, and (4) social isolation and the challenges of coping. This study found that early post-transplant adaptation in young and middle-aged people with kidney transplant included both positive and negative experiences, and these findings can provide new insights into research related to successful post-operative adaptation.

The effects of education based on the Roy adaptation model on medication adherence and psychosocial adjustment in hypertensive patients

Background and AimPatient education utilizing nursing theory can enhance patient adherence to treatment and potentially decrease mortality rates. The objective of this investigation was to assess the impact of Roy's adaptation Model-focused education on medication adherence and psychosocial compliance in hypertensive patients. MethodsThis study was conducted in N = 60 hypertensive patients (n = 30 control group and n = 30 experimental group) based on a randomized controlled trial design. In the pre-test phase of the study, data was collected using the Patient Information Form, the medication adherence rating scale (MARS), and the psychosocial adjustment to illness scale-self-report (PAIS-SR). After the pre-test phase, the experimental group received hypertension education and the “Hypertension Education Booklet” for a duration of four weeks. No education was provided to the control group patients; only routine follow-ups were conducted. In the post-test phase (after four weeks), both groups were reassessed using MARS and PAIS-SR. After completing the study, the control group patients who volunteered to participate in the education were provided with hypertension education and the “Hypertension Education Booklet” for a duration of four weeks (n = 4). ResultsThe post-test measurements of patients in the experimental group (after 4 weeks of education) revealed an increase in the mean MARS scores (6.50 ± 0.86) and a significant decrease in the total and subscale mean scores of PAIS-SR (24.12 ± 7.08) (p < 0.05). No changes were observed in the control group patients. ConclusionThe results of the study revealed that the education based on the Roy's Adaptation Model increased hypertensive individuals’ medication adherence and physiological, psychological, and social adjustment to the disease. Relevance to clinical practiceThe education based on the Roy's Adaptation Model seems to be effective in increasing patients' adherence to treatment and adjustment to the disease. This model can be used in various diseases and societies, since it increases adjustment to the disease and the effectiveness of treatment.

Electronic Cigarette Use and Anxiety Among College Students: "Trapped in That Cycle".

Electronic cigarette use is the most prevalent form of tobacco among young college adults between 18 and 25 years old. In addition, during the young adult years, mental health issues surface, such as anxiety. As a result of these factors, it is imperative to describe the experience of electronic cigarettes among college students to better understand the cycle of addiction among electronic cigarette users. This study aims to explore and describe the experience of electronic cigarette use among college students who report feelings of anxiety. A qualitative descriptive study design with the Roy Adaptation Model as the theoretical framework was used to describe the experience. The setting was at one medium-sized private university on the east coast of the United States. Twenty participants met the study inclusion criteria of traditional undergraduate students aged 18-25 years. Data were collected using a demographic questionnaire, a smoking status questionnaire, a self-report feelings of anxiety questionnaire, and a semistructured interview guide. Data analysis synthesized three themes: the perfect storm, the power of ripping the nic, and trapped in that cycle. It was found through interviews that feelings of anxiety and the vape culture, along with the college experience, led to the powerful draw to electronic cigarette use among this population. This study reflects findings that the college life experience, the vape culture, and the feelings of anxiety contribute to electronic cigarette use and, finally, lead to intense addiction.

Application of Roy Adaptation Model: Using Artificial Intelligence-driven Immersive Virtual Reality As a Novel Technology for Cancer Pain Management among Patients with Advanced Breast Cancer

Background: Patients with advanced breast cancer often experience severe physical and psychological symptoms, including pain. Poor pain management is still prevalent despite the widespread availability of opioids as well as guidelines from the World Health Organization, professional training, and the availability of pain management alternatives. Consequently, researchers and healthcare practitioners have directed their efforts towards non-pharmacological approaches, such as artificial intelligence and virtual reality. Recently, AI technology has been used to develop advanced virtual reality systems that adapt and respond to human behavior in a highly intelligent and interactive manner. Purpose: This study aimed to structure a conceptual framework guided by the Roy Adaptation Model (RAM) for implementing AI-driven immersive VR in managing pain among patients with advanced breast cancer. Methods: A conceptual study framework was structured to use artificial intelligence-driven immersive virtual reality as a novel technology for pain management among patients with advanced breast cancer guided by the (RAM). Results: According to the proposed conceptual framework, it has been determined that healthcare providers can use the structured conceptual framework guided by the Roy Adaptation Model to adapt a nursing-based intervention, such as AI-driven Immersive VR for pain management among patients with advanced breast cancer. Adopting this intervention will help patients achieve a state of adaptation by addressing various modes of adaptation to manage pain, including physiological-physical mode, self-concept mode, role function mode, and independence mode. Conclusion: Roy Adaptation Model (RAM) is a highly valuable conceptual framework that plays a crucial role in guiding the use of artificial intelligence-driven immersive virtual reality as a novel technology for pain management among patients with advanced breast cancer. Implications for Nursing: By utilizing RAM, nurses can enhance their abilities to facilitate effective innovative nursing interventions such as artificial intelligence-driven immersive virtual reality for cancer pain management and to identify all of the related stimuli that directly lead to an increase in the intensity of cancer pain and have a significant influence on the effectiveness of the nursing intervention. Keywords: Breast cancer, Chronic cancer pain, Roy adaptation model, Artificial intelligence-driven immersive virtual reality

A comparative analysis of dorothy orem's self-care deficit theory and sister callista roy's adaptation model

This paper provides a comparative analysis of Dorothy Orem's Self-Care Deficit Theory and Sister Callista Roy's Adaptation Model in the context of nursing practice. Orem's theory underscores the importance of self-care and the nursing role in addressing self-care deficits, focusing on concepts like self-care agency and deficit. Conversely, Roy's model views individuals as adaptive systems, highlighting the role of nursing in facilitating adaptive responses to environmental stimuli. Through a detailed examination of their theoretical perspectives, assumptions, and key concepts, this analysis elucidates the similarities and differences between the two theories. While Orem's theory concentrates on self-care deficits and the nurse's supportive role, Roy's model takes a broader view, emphasizing adaptation and holistic well- being. Understanding these theories' distinct perspectives can empower nurses to tailor interventions effectively, promoting better patient outcomes across diverse healthcare settings.

Alçılı Hastanın Roy Adaptasyon Modeline Göre Hemşirelik Bakımı

Nursing Care According to the Roy Adaptation Model of the Plastered Patient Fractures have an important place in musculoskeletal diseases and plasters have been used in the treatment of fractures since the 1850s. However, plasters applied without using the correct technique or inadequate nursing practices in patient care with plasters threaten patient safety and can prevent the healing of fractures. Individuals who are planned to be discharged after plaster application and whose treatment continues at home may experience problems in home care because they cannot receive nursing care like inpatients. Nursing professionals should be aware of possible situations for safe and quality care and rehabilitation of the patient, and with their educational roles, they should ensure that patients go through the process more easily by improving their adaptation to the situation. Plaster is an important stimulant that impairs the adaptation of the individual to life, while restricting the movements and activities of daily living of the patients. In this article, nursing care based on the Roy Adaptation Model of patients with plaster is included. Focusing on patients’ orientation and adaptation processes, the Roy Adaptation Model provides holistic evaluation and care of the patient, while also helping to recognize the patient’s coping mechanisms. Keywords: Plaster of paris, nursing theory, orthopedic nursing

Middle-Range theory of the nursing diagnosis of sedentary lifestyle in young adults.

To construct a middle-range theory for the nursing diagnosis of Sedentary Lifestyle in young adults. A methodological study for the validation of a nursing diagnosis based on a Middle-Range Theory, carried out in six stages: definition of the approach; definition of theoretical-conceptual models; definition of main concepts; development of a pictorial scheme; construction of propositions; establishment of causal relationships and evidence for practice. The theory construction was operationalized through an integrative review and supported by Roy's adaptation model. Three essential attributes were identified; 10 antecedents; 7 clinical consequences; a pictogram, 9 propositions, and 11 causal relationships and evidence for practice. The middle-range theory for the nursing diagnosis of Sedentary Lifestyle in young adults was constructed, expanding the understanding of this phenomenon, to be applied in clinical practice by nurses.

Adaptation strategies for preparing for childbirth in the context of the pandemic: Roy's Theory.

to understand the process of adapting to childbirth during the COVID-19 pandemic from the perspective of a group of pregnant women. a qualitative, descriptive-exploratory study was conducted with 23 women. Data were collected between October and December 2021 through documentation and semi-structured interviews, which were analyzed using Minayo's methodology and Roy's Adaptation Model. various types of stimuli - focal, contextual, and residual - were identified as influencing childbirth preparation. The online group was essential for facilitating pregnant women's adaptation, offering significant support and generating positive feedback for childbirth preparation. the importance of pregnant women's groups as a strategy for improving adaptation to childbirth was identified, underscoring the effectiveness of this support among professionals and participants, as well as among pregnant women. This support network strengthened preparation for childbirth during a challenging period like the pandemic.

Effectiveness of Roy Adaptation Model-Based Cognitive Stimulation Therapy in Elderly Patients with Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Undergoing Curative Resection.

This study aimed to investigate the effects of a Roy adaptation model (RAM)-based cognitive stimulation therapy (CST) intervention on elderly patients diagnosed with primary non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) undergoing curative resection. A total of 280 patients diagnosed with primary NSCLC were randomized into RAM-based CST group and control group. Outcomes were assessed at three intervals: pre-surgery, discharge, and one-month post-discharge. Cognitive function was evaluated using Mini-Cognitive test. Postoperative delirium prevalence was determined within 48 hours post-surgery using Nursing Delirium Screening Scale. The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale evaluated anxiety and depression symptoms, while Quality of Life (QoL) was assessed via Short Form-36 (SF36) Health Survey. The RAM-based CST group demonstrated significantly higher Mini-Cog test scores than the control group upon discharge and post-intervention. Patients with RAM-based CST exhibited a decrease in postoperative delirium compared to the control group. The RAM-based CST intervention yielded an improvement in anxiety and depression at discharge and 1-month post-discharge compared to preoperative levels. Additionally, the RAM-based CST group exhibited substantial enhancements in SF36 subcategory scores at 1-month post-discharge compared to pre-surgery. At post-intervention, the RAM-based CST group demonstrated significantly higher scores than the control group across various health-related domains, including role limitations due to emotional problems, mental health, general health perception, bodily pain, and role limitations due to physical problems. The RAM-based CST intervention in elderly NSCLC patients undergoing curative resection yielded significant enhancements in cognitive function, reduced delirium incidence, improved emotional well-being, and better QoL postoperatively.

Adaptation of Caregivers of Individuals on Mechanical Ventilation to Caregiving Role.

The aim of this study is to investigate the adaptation of caregivers of individuals on mechanical ventilation (MV) at home to their caregiver role. The phenomenological research method, one of the qualitative research methods, was employed in the study. The sample consisted of 21 individuals who agreed to participate in the research. Necessary legal permissions were obtained to conduct the study. The data were analyzed according to the Roy adaptation model (RAM). Accordingly, the domains of the RAM were expressed with the following themes: Physiologic domain: The effects of care on the caregiver (reluctance toward self-care, psychological fatigue, insomnia, and limitation of social life); Self-concept domain: Supportive situations (trust in God and spiritual practices) and non-supportive situations (fear of losing and self-blame); Role-function domain: Adaptation of the caregiver role (thinking no one else can give similar care) and maladaptation of the caregiver role (fear of failing to cope with suddenly emerging situations, failing to fulfill roles and responsibilities, and economic inadequacy); Interdependence domain: Receiving support (support of healthcare professionals and support of family members) and lack of support (inadequacy of health services and loneliness). It was concluded that individuals who provided care for patients on MV experienced many difficulties and that these difficulties increased their care burden and made it difficult to adapt to their caregiving roles. Aydin M, Bulut TY, Avcİ İA. Adaptation of Caregivers of Individuals on Mechanical Ventilation to Caregiving Role. Indian J Crit Care Med 2024;28(1):41-47.

The Effect of Clean Intermittent Catheterization-Based Nursing Interventions on the Knowledge, Skill, Coping, Adaptation, Anxiety in Caregivers and Infection in Children: A Randomized Controlled Study Protocol

Objective: To explore the effect of clean intermittent catheterization training based on android application-supported Roy Adaptation Model (RAMTAKE) given by nurses to caregivers on their knowledge, skills, coping, adaptation and anxiety levels and the development of infection in the child. &#x0D; Material and Method: The study is a single-center, single-blind, prospective, randomized controlled trial. This randomized controlled trial was reported according to SPRIT. The sample of the study consisted of 42 patients and their caregivers who underwent clean intermittent catheterization in a university hospital. Participants were divided into two separate groups, experimental and control, by simple random sampling method. Participants in the experimental group will be given RAMTAKE, and after being discharged from the hospital, home visits and telephone counseling will be applied by the researchers. The caregivers in the control group will not be subjected to any intervention by the researchers and will be provided with routine clean intermittent catheterization training in the hospital. Study data will be collected using The knowledge, skill level of the caregiver, The Roy Adaptation Model (RAM) psychosocial adaptation areas scale, Coping and Adaptation Scale, The State/Trait Anxiety Scale and UTI development in children. Knowledge, skills, coping, adaptation and anxiety levels of caregivers in both groups will be measured three times. In addition, after discharge from the hospital, children in both groups will be tested for urine culture three times with an interval of one month. Researchers will not interfere with caregivers during the data collection and urine culture analysis phase of the study.&#x0D; Results: How beneficial clean intermittent catheterization is for children who cannot urinate on their own is quite clear. However, the effect of RAMTAKE knowledge/skills, anxiety level and coping/adaptation of the caregivers and the development of infection in children is yet unknown. Within the scope of the study, it is aimed that the knowledge/skills, coping and adaptation levels of the caregivers who receive RAMTAKE will increase and their anxiety level will decrease. In addition, it is thought that the frequency of urinary tract infection will decrease in the children of caregivers who receive RAMTAKE.&#x0D; Conclusion: This study is expected to provide reliable evidence to increase the knowledge, skill, coping, adherence level of caregivers who apply clean intermittent catheterization to their children, and to reduce the anxiety level of caregivers with urinary tract infections in children.

The effect of the programme based on Roy adaptation model on social media addiction, healthy lifestyle and self-esteem of nursing students.

This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of the Roy adaptation model-based strengthening program (RAMBSP) applied to nursing students on social media addiction, healthy lifestyle behaviours and self-esteem. One hundred five nursing students studying at a nursing faculty of a university were included in this prospective, two-armed (1:1), randomized controlled study. The study group (n:54) had 12 weeks of RAMBSP online group sessions. No intervention was made to the control group (n:51). The social media addiction level, which was the primary outcome of the study, was evaluated with the Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale (BSMAS) and healthy lifestyle behaviours and self-esteem, which were secondary outcomes, were evaluated with the Healthy Lifestyle Behaviours Scale II (HLBS-II) and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Inventory (REI). Students filled out BSMAS, HLBS-II, and REI online via Google Forms before and after RAMBSP. At the end of the programme, there was no significant difference between the groups in terms of BSMAS scores of the students in the study group (p > 0.05); however, the difference was significant in terms of HLBS-II and REI scores (p < 0.05). It was determined that the empowerment programme increased students' awareness of social media addiction. It is recommended to implement programmes that will increase students' awareness of social media addiction and its effects and to conduct new research that will cover large and different sample groups. It was registered at ClinicalTrials.gov in March 2021 (NCT04820517).