Room Rates Research Articles

Assessing the Safety and Utility of Wound VAC Temporization of the Sarcoma or Benign Aggressive Tumor Bed Until Final Margins Are Achieved.

Local recurrence of microinvasive sarcoma or benign aggressive pathologies can be limb- and life-threatening. Although frozen pathology is reliable, tumor microinvasion can be subtle or missed, having an impact on surgical margins and postoperative radiation planning. The authors' service has begun to temporize the tumor bed after primary tumor excision with a wound vacuum-assisted closure (VAC) pending formal margin analysis, with coverage performed in the setting of final negative margins. This retrospective analysis included all patients managed at a tertiary referral cancer center with VAC temporization after soft tissue sarcoma or benign aggressive tumor excision from 1 January 2000 to 1 January 2019 and at least 2 years of oncologic follow-up evaluation. The primary outcome was local recurrence. The secondary outcomes were distant recurrence, unplanned return to the operating room for wound/infectious indications, thromboembolic events, and tumor-related deaths. For 62 patients, VAC temporization was performed. The mean age of the patients was 62.2 ± 22.3 years (median 66.5 years; 95% confidence interval [CI] 61.7-72.5 years), and the mean age-adjusted Charlson Comorbidity Index was 5.3 ± 1.9. The most common tumor histology was myxofibrosarcoma (51.6%, 32/62). The mean volume was 124.8 ± 324.1 cm3, and 35.5% (22/62) of the cases were subfascial. Local recurrences occurred for 8.1% (5/62) of the patients. Three of these five patients had planned positive margins, and 17.7% (11/62) of the patients had an unplanned return to the operating room. No demographic or tumor factors were associated with unplanned surgery. The findings showed that VAC-temporized management of microinvasive sarcoma and benign aggressive pathologies yields favorable local recurrence and unplanned operating room rates suggestive of oncologic and technical safety. These findings will needvalidation in a future randomized controlled trial.

Analisis Unjuk Kerja Prototype Trainer Lemari Pendingin dengan Variasi Beban Pendinginan

This study aimed to find the effect of variations in cooling load on the performance of the prototype trainer refrigerator, which in this refrigerator prototype had never been tested performance. In this study, the experimental method was used. The values sought in this study were the rate of room cooling and the Coefficient of Performance (COP). In this study, the variation of the cooling load used started from temperatures of 300C, 350C, 400C 450C, with 15 repetitions, and the temperature performance used was 1000C. The study results showed that the highest room cooling rate occurred at 300C cooling load variation, namely 0.00265, and the smallest room cooling rate occurred at 450C cooling load variation, namely 0.00174. The highest Coefficient of Performance (COP) results occurred at a cooling load variation of 450C, namely 34.09, and the lowest Coefficient of Performance (COP) occurred at a cooling load variation of 300C, namely 29.60. From these results, it can be concluded that the cooling rate of the room was inversely proportional to the increase in cooling load because the more significant the cooling load, the longer the time obtained, resulting in a small room cooling rate. And for the results of the Coefficient of Performance (COP), it was directly proportional to the increase in the cooling load because the more significant the cooling load given, the higher the temperature at T1 and T2, resulting in a significant Coefficient of Performance (COP).

Pengaruh Variasi Lilitan Pipa Kapiler pada Line Suction terhadap Laju Pendinginan dan Capaian Suhu Optimal Ruangan Prototype Trainer Lemari Pendingin

This study aims to find the effect of variations in the capillary tube winding on the suction line on achieving optimal temperature and room cooling rate. This study uses three variations: the capillary tube without being wrapped around the suction line, the capillary tube wrapped in half on the suction line, and the capillary tube fully wound on the suction line. Specifically, the purpose of this study was to determine the effect of variations in the capillary tube wrapped around the suction line, which led to efforts to maintain the performance of the refrigerator trainer prototype. The method used in this study uses an experimental method where the data collection process is carried out through observation and documentation. The data analysis technique used in this study uses quantitative descriptive research techniques where the research data will be tabulated and displayed in the form of tables and graphs, and data analysis is carried out to find out how much influence the achievement of the optimal room temperature and the cooling rate of the prototype trainer refrigerator room itself. From the research that has been carried out, it is obtained that the highest optimal room temperature achievement occurs in the variation of the capillary tube fully wound on the suction line, where there is an increase in the optimal room temperature achievement of 16.17% when compared to the room cooling rate using standard variations or without being wrapped. And the result in the form of the highest room cooling rate is the variation of the capillary pipe fully wound on the suction line.

Determination of Hotel Room Rental Rates during Low Season with the Break-Even Point Analysis Method at Aston Hotels International

This study aims to determine how much room rental rates at Aston Hotel Tanjungpinang during the low season in 2020 using the break-even point analysis method so that the company can increase the room occupancy rate during the low season and not experience business losses, the researcher determines the research subject where the selected resource persons are. have competence and in accordance with data needs, while the sampling technique used is purposive sampling. This research is a qualitative research, the types of data used in this study are secondary data and primary data, while the data collection techniques are obtained through observation, interviews and literature study.Break even point is a condition which indicates that the amount of revenue received by the company (total revenue) is equal to the amount of costs incurred by the company. To achieve a break-even point analysis, the minimum occupancy should reach 81.93% per month, the results calculation of the break-even point analysis or break event point rental rates for room rates with studio type of IDR 403,966, - then for the superior room type of IDR 449,179, -, deluxe room type of IDR 463,694-, the premier deluxe room type is IDR 566,727, - while the junior suite is IDR 566,727, - and the president suite of IDR 750,087, -

P-121: Healthcare resource utilization and morbidities in patients with idiopathic Multicentric Castleman Disease

<h3>Background</h3> Human herpesvirus-8-negative/idiopathic multicentric Castleman disease (iMCD) is a heterogeneous group of diseases characterized by a proinflammatory hypercytokinemic state with a wide range of systemic manifestations ranging from generalized lymphadenopathy to death in severe cases. Limited data have shown increased prevalence of organ dysfunction and cancers in iMCD patients. The objective of this study was to assess healthcare resource utilization and patterns of iMCD-related morbidities in a real-world setting. <h3>Methods</h3> Retrospective analysis of administrative claims for <i>~</i>31 million US patients enrolled from 1/1/2017-12/31/2019. Patients were identified as iMCD if they had an ICD-10 code for Castleman disease (CD) and ≥2 codes corresponding to minor criteria from the iMCD consensus diagnostic criteria. Exclusion criteria were history of HIV or HHV-8. Index diagnosis date (IDD) was defined as the first time a patient received a diagnosis for CD using the new ICD-10 code (D47.Z2) or the general ICD-9 code for lymphadenopathy (785.6) that included CD, whichever was diagnosed first between 2006 and 2019. Included patients were followed for up to 5 years from IDD. <h3>Results</h3> We identified 271 iMCD patients, 161 women (59%) and 110 men (41%), mean age 51 years (range: 6-90). Average post-diagnosis follow up was 2.8 years after IDD (range: 0.3-14.1). Within first year of iMCD diagnosis, 49.1% of patients required inpatient hospitalization and 54.6% had at least one emergency room visit. Over a five-year period following initial iMCD diagnosis, patients had an average annual hospitalization rate and emergency room visit rate of 23.9% and 30.5%, respectively. The annual rate of hospitalizations and emergency room visits for the entire database of <i>~</i>31 million patients were 9.0% and 20.6%, respectively. The average annual prevalence of morbidities in the iMCD cohort (vs. prevalence in entire database) was 5.7% (vs. 0.3%) for hematologic malignancies, 4.6% (vs. 2.5%) for non-hematologic malignancies, 3.9% (vs. 0.6%) for thromboses, 2.6% (vs. 0.6%) for renal failure, and 1.9% (vs. 0.5%) for respiratory failure. Based on an average annual iMCD incidence of 3.1 (95% CI, 1.2-9.0) cases per million and average prevalence of 9.7 (95% CI, 5.3-18.6) cases per million, we estimated the average duration of documented disease as 3.1 years after diagnosis. <h3>Conclusion</h3> We found a high rate of hospitalizations, emergency room visits, organ dysfunction, and malignancy in the five years following iMCD diagnosis, compared to the general population. The average duration of documented disease was 3.1 years, which may reflect a combination of poor survival, changes in health insurance, miscoding, or resolution of symptomatic disease. Further studies are needed to compare outcomes to age-matched controls and determine whether these adverse outcomes are broadly seen across iMCD patients or instead attributable to a smaller subset of more severe cases.

Intercomparison of Gamma Cell 220 Irradiator Facilities and Dr. Mirzan T Razzak Gamma Irradiators Using Harwell Dosimeters

The gamma irradiator is a multi-purpose facility that possibly used to preserve food, sterilize medical equipment, and conduct genetic engineering and polymerization processes, during which the absorbed dose of the product is critical. The standardization of product quality assurance was regulated by the IAEA Technical Document Number 409 considering Dosimetry for Food Irradiation and ISO 14470 and 11137-3 on Food Irradiation, as well as the Guidance on Dosimetric Aspects of Development, Validation, and Routine Control, respectively. The absorbed dose was influenced by the movement of the product to the source, its position, the amount of radioactive activity in the facility, and the dose rate in the irradiation room. The dosimeter performance test and quality assurance of the system were conducted using the Facility Intercomparison Technique which tested the dosimeter (measuring instrument) at 2 different facilities to determine the performance of the measuring instrument.. In this study, 2 irradiation facilities were tested using a Harwell routine dosimeter in the dose range of 1 kGy to 30 kGy and 20 dose points. The results showed that the highest deviation reached 19% and 21% at the Gamma Cell 220 and the Dr. Mirzan T Razzak Gamma irradiator facilities. This elevated the performance of the dosimeters to determine the precision accuracy of the dose-measuring instrument.

Resection of congenital hemivertebra in pediatric scoliosis: the experience of a two-specialty surgical team.

Institutions investigating value and quality emphasize utilization of two attending surgeons with different areas of technical expertise to treat complex surgical cases and to minimize complications. Here, the authors chronicle the 12-year experience of using a two-attending surgeon, two-specialty model to perform hemivertebra resection in the pediatric population. Retrospective cohort data from 2008 to 2019 were obtained from the NewYork-Presbyterian Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital operative database. This database included all consecutive pediatric patients < 21 years old who underwent hemivertebra resection performed with the two-attending surgeon (neurosurgeon and orthopedic surgeon) model. Demographic information was extracted. Intraoperative complications, including durotomy and direct neurological injury, were queried from the clinical records. Intraoperative neuromonitoring data were evaluated. Postoperative complications were queried, and length of follow-up was determined from the clinical records. From 2008 to 2019, 22 patients with a median (range) age of 9.1 (2.0-19.3) years underwent hemivertebra resection with the two-attending surgeon, two-specialty model. The median (range) number of levels fused was 2 (0-16). The mean (range) operative time was 5 hours and 14 minutes (2 hours and 59 minutes to 8 hours and 30 minutes), and the median (range) estimated blood loss was 325 (80-2700) ml. Navigation was used in 14% (n = 3) of patients. Neither Gardner-Wells tongs nor halo traction was used in any operation. Neuromonitoring signals significantly decreased or were lost in 14% (n = 3) of patients. At a mean ± SD (range) follow-up of 4.6 ± 3.4 (1.0-11.6) years, 31% (n = 7) of patients had a postoperative complication, including 2 instances of proximal junctional kyphosis, 2 instances of distal junctional kyphosis, 2 wound complications, 1 instance of pseudoarthrosis with hardware failure, and 1 instance of screw pullout. The return to the operating room (OR) rate was 27% (n = 6), which included patients with the abovementioned wound complications, distal junctional kyphosis, pseudoarthrosis, and screw pullout, as well as a patient who required spinal fusion after loss of motor evoked potentials during index surgery. Twenty-two patients underwent hemivertebra resection with a two-attending surgeon, two-specialty model over a 12-year period at a specialized children's hospital, with a 14% rate of change in neuromonitoring, 32% rate of nonneurological complications, and a 27% rate of unplanned return to the OR.

Hedonic price analysis for high-end rural homestay room rates

This study analyzes the impact of internal features and external environmental attributes on room prices by using geographic weighted regression (GWR) in high-end rural homestays in China. The results show that (1) distance from the scenic spots (Sdistance) and the number of employees have the most significant effects on room prices; (2) the physical geography factors (slope and aspect) of the homestay have a positive impact on its room price; (3) the GWR coefficient clearly reflects the heterogeneity of the space and the verified GWR is more suited to homestay room pricing. The study expands the hedonic potential for market analysis in the homestay sector and provides operators of high-end rural homestays with the managerial implications of establishing an effective strategy for room pricing and has a certain guiding significance for the layout of homestay industry.

Scale heterogeneity in hotel guests’ satisfaction relative to room rates

Purpose This paper aims to examine hotel guests’ satisfaction relative to room rates paying attention to the heterogeneity in the scale of satisfaction scores. Design/methodology/approach This paper studies guests’ post-purchase hotel evaluation using survey data from a sample of 14,879 tourists visiting a Northern Spanish region. This study estimates a Heteroskedastic Ordered Probit model in which both “cognitive” and “emotional” components of satisfaction are modelled. The model allows us to control for heterogeneity in the scale of the latent satisfaction scores. Findings This paper finds that satisfaction relative to rates (value for money) decreases with expenditure per person and day. Interestingly, this negative relationship mainly holds for those who do not prioritize prices at the time of choosing the hotel. Positive first impressions are positively associated with higher satisfaction. In addition, this study finds that the emotional component of satisfaction increases with hotel quality and hiring a full board, being also greater among women and elderly people. Originality/value Instead of using an overall measure of satisfaction, this paper uses one that gathers how the tourist assesses satisfaction in relation to cost (value for money).

Financial Ratio Analysis to Assess Financial Performance of the Hotel Industry

Analysis of financial performance can be implemented to all companies, including to hotel industries. For the last few years, there are many issues that income of hotel industry increases because of the soaring numbers of foreign and domestic tourists in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze financial ratio to assess the financial performance of hotel industry in 2015-2018. Research sample were 12 companies of 35 hotel industries that were listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2015-2018. Analysis tool used in this research were liquidity ratio, profitability ratio, activity ratio, leverage ratio, and operational ratio. Research result showed good ratios; they were liquidity ratio that was indicated by current ratio, profitability ratio that was pointed by net profit margin, return on asset, and return on equity, also paid occupancy percentage on activity ratio. While the not good ratio, which was activity ratio was pointed by total asset turnover, then leverage ratio by equity multiplier, debt to asset ratio, and debt to equity ratio, also operational ratio which was showed through average room rate and food and beverage cost. Research result of hotel performance in 2015-2018 which is based on financial ratio, they are liquidity, activity, profitability, leverage, and operational, describes that hotel performance is fluctuated. Generally seen, a good ratio in this study is the liquidity ratio that is pointed by current ratio, then profitability ratio that are demonstrated by NPM, ROA, and ROE, also paid occupancy percentage in activity ratio.

Handgrip strength during admission for COPD exacerbation: impact on further exacerbation risk

BackgroundLow handgrip strength (HGS) is independently associated with a higher exacerbation risk in stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD); however, the relationship between HGS while being admitted for COPD exacerbation and further exacerbation risk after discharge remains unclear.MethodsWe enrolled patients admitted for COPD exacerbation between January 2018 and June 2019. HGS tests were done within 3 days after admission. The primary endpoint was exacerbations within 12 months after the index admission, which needed emergency room visits or hospital admission. We analyzed the relationships among demographics, HGS, pulmonary function parameters, and acute exacerbation events.ResultsAmong 43 enrolled patients, 31 (72.1%) participants (HGSw) had HGS weakness (22.1 ± 4.1 kg). The other 12 (27.9%) participants (non-HGSw) had the strength of handgrips 33.7 ± 3.1 kg. HGSw group showed a significantly higher rate of emergency room visits within 6, 9, and 12 months after the index admission than non-HGSw group (0.81 ± 1.30 vs. 0.08 ± 0.29, p = 0.045; 1.26 ± 1.59 vs. 0.17 ± 0.38, P = 0.019; 1.48 ± 1.86 vs. 0.25 ± 0.62, P = 0.027, respectively). There was a trend to have higher admission rate within 9 and 12 months in HGSw group, which did not achieve statistical significance (0.77 ± 1.38 vs. 0.08 ± 0.29, P = 0.064; 0.94 ± 1.56 vs. 0.08 ± 0.29, P = 0.062, respectively).ConclusionsHGS weakness measured upon admission for COPD exacerbation was associated with a higher risk of exacerbation in the next year.Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04885933.

Information Systems Bedroom Patients Dr. Soeradji Tirtonegoro Klaten

RSUP Dr. Soeradji Tirtonegoro Klaten is a hospital that provides several classes of inpatient services. This hospital has 22 inpatient rooms, with a capacity of 409 beds. In the business process, there have been problems where there is no information on the display / picture of the room and bed, the facilities provided, room rates, rooms that are st ill empty and rooms that are already in use, this can result in longer service in registering inpatient care until it requires. time for 20 minutes. The research method that the authors do consists of data collection methods and systems development methods . For the data collection method the author uses the method of observation, interviews, literature study, and documentation. Meanwhile, the system development method that the author uses is the waterfall method with a framework of information systems built using Laravel, the database using MySQL, and for the code editing tool using sublime text. The result of this research is an information system of Dr. Inpatient Bed Room. Soeradji Tirtonegoro Klaten is website-based, the system runs according to its function based on the system test using the blacbox method

Magic Number 8: Hospitality Price Ending Strategies

ABSTRACT It is not uncommon to see prices that end with a 9 or 99, be it in a restaurant, grocery store, or clothes store. Yet, this convention in pricing is typically found in the US, and evidence of it in the Asian marketplace remains limited. Given this, the present study pioneers an empirical investigation on price ending strategies in Asian marketplaces, particularly in the hospitality industry. Using automated data extraction, a total of 63,075 room rates were sampled from 21 hotels operating in Macau that were advertised online. The digit 8 is the most frequently used price ending, especially by five-star hotels and upper-scale rooms. Conversely, 4 was not the least frequently used price ending. These findings provide guidance to hospitality pricing managers who are not aware of the local culture and the price-ending dynamics of the Asian marketplace.

Faktor Pengaruh Keputusan Wisatawan Menginap Di Grand Jimbaran Boutique Hotel And Spa Kuta, Bali

Grand Jimbaran Boutique Hotel and Spa has complete facilities with steady tourist visits in the last three years. This research aim to determine the factors that influence tourists staying at the Grand Jimbaran Boutique Hotel and Spa and to find out the most dominant factors influencing tourist decisions to stay. In this study using a simple random sampling technique by taking samples by distributing questionnaires and using guest comments on random online travel agents to each participant who participated in the study. The number of samples in this study were 100 respondents and the data processing was carried out with the help of SPSS software version 25. In processing the data, steps were taken to find validity, reliability and factor analysis. Based on the results of the study estimated 4 factors that influence the decision to stay at the Grand Jimbaran Boutique Hotel and Spa. These factors are service and price factors have a total variance of 58,196%, location factors have a total variance of 5,918%, promotion factors have a total variance of 5,671% and design factors have a total variance of 5,136%. The most dominant factor influencing tourists Staying at the service and price factors which have the highest total variation of 58,196% with an eigen value of 11.639 consisting of 10 variables such as sympathetic employees in providing services, appropriate room rates, uniforms used by clean and neat employees, completeness of service, number of rooms, providing complete and clear services, room rates according to room quality, services provided quickly and easily, employees provide excellent service to tourists, friendly employee services. The cumulative of the 4 factors is 74,921%, so the accuracy of the model is 73%. Keywords: Tourist, Hotel, Factors Analysis

ANALISIS PENENTUAN TARIF KAMAR HOTEL DENGAN METODE ACTIVITY BASED COSTING

This study aims to determine the calculation of hotel room rates using the Activity Based Costing method and the comparison of the calculation of hotel room rates based on the traditional methods used by hotel management with Activity Based Costing. The research method used is quantitative descriptive analysis method. The data collection method used in this research is by using the observation method, the interview method, and the documentation method. The results of the calculation of room rental rates using the Activity Based Costing method approach, namely, for the Superior Twin room type of Rp. 216,648.77 for the Superior Double room type of Rp. 236,680.56 for the Superior Triple room type of Rp. 331,751.82 for the Deluxe room type of Rp. IDR 480,014.08 and for the Suite room type is IDR 3,016,106.64. There is a difference in room rental rates that are lower for the types of Superior Twin, Superior Double, and Superior Triple rooms from the calculation results of the Activity Based Costing method with the calculation of the company using the traditional method approach, namely Rp. 131,588.74, Rp. 111,886.26 and respectively. IDR 144,318.09. Meanwhile, the higher room rental rates using the Activity Based Costing method, namely the Deluxe and Suite types of Rp.75,944.17 and Rp.2,144,770.64.

Mengelola Pendapatan Kamar Hotel yang Optimum (Yield Management)

&#x0D; &#x0D; &#x0D; The market is always changing and increasing competition. In this condition, the hotel needs to improve responsiveness to the environment to service. Hotels should be able to establish a policy with the best results. Yield management offers a concept for each hotel is able to put himself in the best position in the changing environment. Revenues need to be managed well for a more popular method is called yield management or revenue management Currently, yield management, has become a very important innovation in the hospitality industry. The main objective of yield management is to maximize the occupancy room and at the same price achieved average room rate is high. The rooms are the same product, but have different market segments, both used by the guest or guest tours individual. Each market segment may be subject to different prices for the same period. Demand for each segment in the future, have a fairly high level of uncertainty in thiscase, management does not know how much and when the individual guest is coming. Individual guest room reservations typically do on arrival or a few days prior to say, while guest tour groups generally pay full price and keep the rooms are not already sold to the tourist gueist at cheap prices or discounts. Profit oriented hotel management and have broad freedom of action to increase revenue at the optimum level of demand for rooms is very high. This is to compensate low income or cover losses in the period of very Iow occupancy rates, where rooms are sold at discount in nearly all segments. Room sales management to achieve optimum opinions need to plan how many rooms are sold at a discount and how many rooms were sold at full price. In addition . to avoid loss of revenue due to cancellation of booking rooms during periode of high demand for rooms, management needs to accept room reservations exceeds the number of rooms available for sale&#x0D; &#x0D; &#x0D;

Human waste used as nesting material affects nest cooling in the clay-colored thrush

The internal temperature of nests largely depends on the materials used in their construction because the characteristics of each material affect the isolation of nest walls. In urban environments, the availability of natural materials for nest building decreases, while the availability of artificial materials increases. Therefore, many urban bird species use more artificial materials for nest building inside cities, which may affect the thermal properties of the nest. We conducted an experiment to measure the effect of artificial materials included as part of the nest structure, on nest thermoregulation. We used as a model, nests of the clay-colored thrush (Turdus grayi), an urban bird species that have been reported using artificial nest materials. In our experiment, we measured how variation in artificial materials mass affects the nest cooling rate in a climate-controlled room. We found that artificial materials increased the cooling rate of clay-colored thrush nests, compared with nests with only natural materials. This result is especially relevant because showed a negative direct effect of the use of artificial material for nest building in birds. Considering that the availability of artificial material is increasing in urban areas, while natural material is decreasing, it is expected that the negative effect of using artificital material for nest construction would increase in the clay-colored thrush and other city bird species.

Effects of comorbid alcohol use disorder on the clinical outcomes of first-episode schizophrenia: a nationwide population-based study

BackgroundAlcohol use disorder (AUD) is a common psychiatric comorbidity in schizophrenia, associated with poor clinical outcomes and medication noncompliance. Most previous studies on the effect of alcohol use in patients with schizophrenia had limitations of small sample size or a cross-sectional design. Therefore, we used a nationwide population database to investigate the impact of AUD on clinical outcomes of schizophrenia.MethodsData from the Health Insurance Review Agency database in South Korea from January 1, 2007 to December 31, 2016 were used. Among 64,442 patients with first-episode schizophrenia, 1598 patients with comorbid AUD were selected based on the diagnostic code F10. We performed between- and within-group analyses to compare the rates of psychiatric admissions and emergency room (ER) visits, and medication possession ratio (MPR) between the patients with comorbid AUD and control patients matched for the onset age, sex, and observation period.ResultsThe rates of psychiatric admissions and ER visits in both groups decreased after the time point of diagnosis of AUD; however, the decrease was significantly greater in the patients with comorbid AUD compared to the control patients. While the comorbid AUD group showed an increase in MPR after the diagnosis of AUD, MPR decreased in the control group. The rates of psychiatric admissions, ER visits, and MPR were worse in the comorbid AUD group both before and after the diagnosis of AUD.ConclusionsThe results emphasize an importance of psychiatric comorbidities, especially AUD, in first-episode schizophrenia and the necessity of further research for confirmative findings of the association of AUD with clinical outcomes of schizophrenia.

Hotel Room Rate Discounting During Recessionary Times: Effects by Hotel Class

Previous research regarding the costs and benefits of hotel room rate discounting during recessionary times has produced mixed results and recommendations. However, it has become clear that virtually all hotels offer discounted room rates during economic recessions, regardless of the conclusions of research studies, and that includes the recession that began in 2020. Media reports have indicated that certain rogue hotels are quick to offer discounted room rates during the early months of recessions, and therefore, operators of other hotels in their competitive set feel compelled to follow the lead, perhaps regretfully. This study found that while virtually all hotels offered discounted room rates during the recession of 2008 and 2009, there was variability in discounting during the early months of the recession. As a result, we sought to explore recessionary variability of room rate discounting, and to provide an empirical, nuanced perspective regarding the effectiveness of such discounting. Notably, we found the effectiveness of recessionary discounting varied depending on the class of hotel, with higher class establishments experiencing different outcomes from discounting than hotels categorized as relatively lower class properties.

Tren Virtual Hotel Operator (VHO) di Yogyakarta

This study aims to look at the trends of the OYO Hotel in Yogyakarta. This research is qualitative research with a case study research design. Data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, and literature review. Whereas data analysis uses an interactive analysis model. The results showed that the trend of OYO hotels is increasingly developing in Yogyakarta in line with the trend of travelling with a minimal budget. factors affecting tourists in choosing OYO are: cheap room rates, the number of room promotions, quality and service according to standards, adequate facilities, ease of application-based reservations, and payment can be done at the hotel