Roles Of Various Stakeholders Research Articles

Problems and Possible Solutions to Municipal Solid Waste Management in Malawi Urban Areas – An Overview

Municipal solid waste (MSW) management poses significant challenges in urban areas of Malawi, with rapid population growth, poor sanitary conditions, and inadequate waste disposal infrastructure exacerbating the situation. This overview synthesizes existing literature to examine the complexities of MSW management in key Malawian cities, including Mzuzu, Blantyre, Zomba, and Lilongwe. Drawing from diverse sources such as peer-reviewed papers, governmental reports, and policy documents, the study investigates the root causes of MSW problems and explores potential remedies. Key issues identified include poor waste disposal habits, lack of waste classification, insufficient waste removal services, and community perceptions towards waste disposal. Furthermore, the paper analyzes the legal frameworks and environmental regulations governing MSW management in Malawi, highlighting the roles of various stakeholders and policy instruments. To address these challenges, the paper proposes a multi-faceted approach involving enforcement of legal laws, civic education and awareness campaigns, community engagement, involvement of private operators, conversion of waste to energy, promotion of recycling activities, composting, and provision of public bins/trash containers. By implementing these strategies, Malawi can move towards sustainable MSW management, mitigate environmental risks, and improve public health outcomes in urban areas.

Research Paper on Introduction of Deepfake

Deepfake technology, powered by deep learning advancements and computational capabilities, is a rising challenge in the digital era. This paper presents a concise overview of deepfake detection research, methodologies, challenges, and ethical considerations. The paper first outlines state-of-the-art detection techniques, both traditional forensic and machine learning-based, that exploit subtle cues to differentiate between genuine and manipulated media.It then delves into the technicalities of deepfake generation, emphasizing the importance of understanding these techniques for developing robust detection mechanisms The paper also examines the societal impacts of deepfakes, including implications for privacy and free expression, and the role of various stakeholders in shaping deepfake development. In conclusion, the paper emphasizes the need for ongoing research, ethical considerations, and informed public discourse to harness the benefits of deep learning while mitigating societal risks

Institutional constraints to social dialogue in work integration of persons with disabilities: Slovakia and Norway compared

PurposeStudies on the work integration of persons with disabilities (PwD) and the role of social dialogue therein are scarce. The study examines how the different systems of workers’ representation and industrial relations in Slovakia and Norway facilitate PwD work integration. Taking a social ecosystem perspective, we acknowledge the role of various stakeholders and their interactions in supporting PwD work integration. The paper’s conceptual contribution lies in including social dialogue actors in this ecosystem.Design/methodology/approachEvidence was collected via desk research, 35 semi-structured in-depth interviews with 51 respondents and stakeholder workshops in 2019–2020.FindingsThe findings from Norway confirm the expected coordination of unions and employers in PwD work integration. Evidence from Slovakia shows that in decentralised industrial relations systems, institutional constraints beyond the workplace determine employers’ and worker representatives’ approaches in PwD integration. Most policy-level outcomes are contested, as integration occurs predominantly via sheltered workplaces without interest representation.Social implicationsThis paper identifies the primary sources of variation in the work integration of PwD. It also highlights opportunities for social partners across both situations to exercise agency and engagement to improve PwD work integration.Originality/valueBy integrating two streams of literature – social policy and welfare state and industrial relations – this paper examines PwD work integration from a social ecosystem perspective. Empirically, it offers novel qualitative comparative evidence on trade unions’ and employers’ roles in Slovakia and Norway.

City of prone natural disasters: Mitigating post-tsunami on the coastal of Banda Aceh, Indonesia

This research investigates the mitigation strategies employed in Banda Aceh, Indonesia, following the devastating 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami. Aimed at understanding how the city, prone to natural disasters, has enhanced its resilience and recovery capabilities, the study meticulously evaluates the implementation of various mitigation measures ranging from ecosystem-based coastal protections to advanced early warning systems, community education, and infrastructural resilience. Utilizing a qualitative methodology, including surveys with high Cronbach's Alpha values indicating strong reliability and consistency, the research delves into the effectiveness of these strategies. It also considers the roles of various stakeholders, including local communities, government agencies, and international partners, in fostering a collaborative disaster recovery effort. The findings highlight the critical importance of community engagement and the integration of local knowledge into disaster management practices. Furthermore, the study underscores the necessity of continuous improvement in disaster management strategies to cope with the evolving nature of natural threats. By comprehensively analyzing Banda Aceh's post-tsunami mitigation efforts, this research offers valuable insights for other regions globally vulnerable to natural disasters, emphasizing the importance of preparedness, community resilience, and sustainable recovery strategies.

Stakeholders and Their Participation in Foresight Projects

With the expansion of the scope of foresight research, the role and importance of various participants in the relevant projects and the users of their results - stakeholders - simultaneously increase. Whereas previously a significant part of foresight projects were carried out with the involvement of professional experts, in many recent studies the circle of their participants is becoming more diverse and an increasing role belongs to members of the public and other potential beneficiaries. This article explores the theory and best practices of applying the stakeholder analysis method in foresight projects, and an attempt is made to systematically characterize this approach. The place and role of various stakeholders in foresight projects are considered, the main problems, opportunities, and recommendations for using the method are assessed, and the features of its application in conjunction with other foresight methods are characterized.

Enabling circular economy practices in regional contexts: Insights from the UK Southwest

While much research has focused on embedding circular economy (CE) practices in urban contexts, there is growing interest in the opportunities and challenges of rural settings. Adopting a regional lens can account for local knowledge, collective practices and community memory, yet CE conceptualisations often lack both a place-based dimension and a consideration of regional stakeholders. The aim of this paper is to explore the role of various stakeholders, in driving the adoption and implementation of CE practices at a regional level. We do this through engagement with 31 participants from business, governance and community groups in a peripheral region situated in the Southwest of the UK. Using stakeholder theory and thematic analysis of interviews, participant observation and workshop scripts, we identify ‘influencers’ as a key stakeholder group leading the implementation of regional CE goals and practices. Furthermore, we highlight key barriers and enabling factors which underpin interactions among different stakeholder groups and discuss their implications for regional CE transition.

Democratization of community policing: Insights and perspectives on the Nigerian Experience

In this work, the methods of democratization of community policing in Nigeria were addressed. The traditional methods of policing which focused on militaristic style of policing and the current focus of policing which hinges on police-public collaborations in policing make this study significant. The broad objective of this study is to identify the roles of various stakeholders in the democratization of community policing in Nigeria and the challenges. The specific objectives were to identify the roles of: the police, the public, and the challenges facing democratization of community policing in Nigeria. The work raised three research questions to address the objectives of the study. We adopted both primary and secondary sources of data collection. The result of this survey indicated that the police organize various workshops for police officers to enable them adapt to new policing style and accommodate views from all ranks including lower ranking officers; that the public participate in policing by promoting security outfits, monitoring immigrants, providing useful information to the police and arresting criminals and handing them over to the police; that this new policing programme suffers some institutional setbacks: selective implementation; inadequate personnel and poor budgetary allocations. Based on our findings, we recommend that Nigeria police service should be transformed to Nigeria community policing service; the numerical strength of the police should be raised in order to meet the international standard of one police officer to forty people, and that the budgetary provision for the police should be enhanced.

Beyond borders: Understanding the inclusion challenges and motivators of foreign employees: Suggestions for sustainable human resources practices

<p>This study critically examines the multifaceted dynamics of foreign employee integration within the Czech Republic, with a specific focus on the Mladá Boleslav region. Conducted prior to the Ukrainian crisis, this research serves as a crucial baseline for understanding integration in a pre-crisis context and provides comparative insights into the evolving challenges and opportunities amid the subsequent migration movements. The study explores various aspects of integration and inclusion, drawing upon migration theories, economic factors, and sociological perspectives to understand the motivators and challenges faced by foreigners, particularly in light of the majority society’s perception, which often leans towards skepticism and negativity. The research methodology builds on the grounded theory and integrates both quantitative and qualitative approaches, utilizing surveys and semi-structured interviews to explore the experiences of foreign nationals, with an emphasis on immigrant women. A key finding of the study is the significant role of employers in facilitating integration. The paper discusses how businesses, through inclusive policies and practices, can profoundly influence the integration experience. Cooperation between employers, local integration centers, and other relevant organizations emerges as vital, providing additional resources and support systems to enhance the integration process. The study concludes by emphasizing the critical role of various stakeholders, particularly employers, in shaping sustainable human resources practices that foster a more inclusive and harmonious society.<strong></strong></p>

Extrajudicial Dispute Resolution in Handling Environmental Cases in Indonesia (Case Study: River Water Pollution by PT Sugar Labinta in South Lampung)

This paper examines extrajudicial dispute resolution mechanisms utilized in addressing environmental cases in Indonesia, with a focus on a specific case involving the alleged pollution of river water by PT Sugar Labinta in South Lampung. It delves into the legal frameworks, stakeholder engagement processes, and outcomes of extrajudicial dispute resolution efforts in environmental matters. Drawing on a case study approach, the paper analyzes the effectiveness and challenges of extrajudicial mechanisms in resolving environmental disputes, particularly in cases of alleged pollution by industrial entities. It explores the roles of various stakeholders, including government agencies, industry representatives, affected communities, and non-governmental organizations, in the resolution process. Furthermore, the paper evaluates the implications of extrajudicial dispute resolution on environmental protection, legal accountability, and community rights. It examines the extent to which such mechanisms contribute to the realization of environmental justice, sustainable development, and corporate responsibility in Indonesia. In conclusion, the paper offers insights into the strengths and limitations of extrajudicial dispute resolution in handling environmental cases, using the PT Sugar Labinta case as a lens. It suggests recommendations for improving the effectiveness and fairness of extrajudicial mechanisms, enhancing transparency, accountability, and community participation in environmental decision-making processes.

Between Law and Society: Exploring the Persistent Rape Problem in Pakistan

This research article delves into the pervasive issue of sexual violence against women in Pakistan, shedding light on the intricate web of factors contributing to its alarming frequency and the abysmally low conviction rates. The study explores historical perspectives, societal norms, and the role of various stakeholders in perpetuating an environment where sexual violence persists. From an Islamic standpoint, the gravity of rape, known as Zina bil jabar, is emphasised by the required penalties in the Quran and historical traditions. The article critically analyzes the performance of stakeholders within the Criminal Justice System, identifying flaws in investigation procedures, victim-blaming, societal pressures, and the often-tedious trial processes. The authors argue that while laws exist, their implementation falls short, resulting in a negligible 3% conviction rate. The study explores the implications of out-of-court settlements and societal attitudes, emphasizing the need for a holistic approach beyond punitive measures. In conclusion, the research calls for a comprehensive understanding of the multifaceted nature of rape in Pakistan. To guarantee victims receive justice, it promotes progressive societal attitudes, new laws, and a reform of the criminal justice system. The author stresses that to make Pakistan a safer place for women, there needs to be a concerted effort to tackle the underlying causes of sexual assault.

The ecosystem of vertical farms: A conceptual framework

The article discusses the prospects of creating vertical farms as a modern eco-friendly solution to increase the productivity of the agro-industrial complex. Throughout the work, the authors justify the need to switch from the old model of food security to a new one, which is based on innovative agricultural technologies. In particular, the nature of vertical farms, their organization models, as well as their relevance for the “smart city” concept are considered. The paper discusses the ecosystem of vertical farms and the role of various stakeholders. The importance of vertical farms for digital transformation of agriculture is demonstrated.

Sector coupling for decarbonization and sustainable energy transitions in maritime shipping in Sweden

The maritime shipping industry accounts for 3 % of global greenhouse gas emissions and delivers 90 % of globally traded goods. Maritime shipping is heavily reliant on fossil fuels. There is increasing policy pressure to cut emissions to achieve the Paris Agreement and to meet decarbonization targets.This paper aims to analyze sector coupling for decarbonization and sustainable energy transitions in maritime shipping, exploring the interlinkages between the transport, energy, industry, agriculture and forestry sectors. First, this paper analyses the opportunities and barriers for sector coupling between the maritime shipping sector and other industries. Second, this paper adds new knowledge on the wider implications of sustainable energy transitions and decarbonization for the maritime shipping sector, the role of various stakeholders in supporting or impeding sustainable energy transitions, policy issues at the international, regional and national level and the links to sector coupling.This research uses a mixed methods approach, applying both qualitative research including interviews and quantitative energy modeling. The research thereby links theories from sustainability transitions with techno-economic modeling approaches.Our research finds that the sector couplings between the transport, energy, industry, agriculture and forestry sectors are of growing importance as maritime shipping is transitioning towards decarbonized and renewable marine fuels. At the same time there is competition for scarce natural resources with other sectors, including aviation and road transport. Socio-technical aspects, particularly of financial and political nature, are key factors that determine the speed and direction of the transition, yet they remain under-explored.

Eco-industrial transformation in Uganda: performance evaluation of industrial parks using the international EIP framework

This study investigates the transformation of traditional industrial parks into eco-industrial parks within Uganda, with a focus on the Kampala Industrial and Business Park and the Mbale Industrial Park. Utilizing the International Framework for Eco-Industrial Parks as a guiding tool, the research evaluates the parks’ alignment with global eco-industrial park standards. Eco-industrial parks, serving as catalysts for industrial ecology development, promote sustainable practices, resource optimization, and symbiotic inter-industrial relationships. The analysis underscores the pivotal roles of various stakeholders, including the government, enterprises, international cooperators, financial institutions, local communities, and educational and research entities. While Uganda has shown commitment in policy formulation toward industrial transformation, the practical realization of eco-industrial parks remains in its early stages. Challenges such as waste management, energy supply, and community engagement are evident. However, the potential for eco-industrial park development is promising, especially with enhanced international cooperation, financial backing, and community involvement. The study concludes by emphasizing the need for region-specific indicators, tailored educational initiatives, and the selection of Mbale as a pilot city for eco-industrial park development, setting a precedent for the country’s sustainable industrial trajectory.

Smart Cities Adoption in Saudi Arabia: A Comprehensive Review and Future Drivers

This theoretical paper aims to provide an extensive overview of the adoption of smart cities in Saudi Arabia. With rapid urbanization and the increasing need for sustainable and efficient urban development, smart city initiatives have gained significant attention globally. Saudi Arabia, being one of the fastest-growing economies in the Middle East, has recognized the potential of smart cities in enhancing the quality of life, optimizing resource management, and promoting economic growth. Through an in-depth analysis of existing literature, this paper explores the key drivers, challenges, and opportunities associated with the adoption of smart cities in Saudi Arabia. It also discusses the roles of various stakeholders and presents a comprehensive roadmap for the successful implementation of smart city initiatives in the country.

Exploring Logistics-as-a-Service to integrate the consumer into urban freight

E-commerce established the consumer as a freight actor. This new reality in the e-commerce supply chain holds economic, social, and environmental opportunities. First, logistics service providers can capitalize on the willingness to pay of consumers with tailored logistics services. Second, consumers can be confronted with the correct costs of delivery options, raising awareness and influencing their choices' sustainability. Third, policymakers can steer the consumer directly, nudging their behaviour to reach urban freight policy objectives. Until now, the lack of interaction between the logistics service provider and the consumer prevented exploiting these opportunities. In this paper, we look at passenger transport, specifically the concept of Mobility-as-a-Service (MaaS), for inspiration on how to integrate the consumer into the logistics market. We propose conceptualizations for a Logistics-as-a-Service (LaaS) platform with different levels of integration and discuss the role of various stakeholders. We conclude with a suite of research questions that deserve attention to develop further the LaaS idea and its proof of concept for consumer logistics.

Understanding and Implementing Diagnostic Stewardship: A Guide for Resident Physicians in the Era of Antimicrobial Resistance.

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) poses a significant global health challenge, exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. Antimicrobial stewardship programs (ASPs) are crucial in managing this crisis, with diagnostic stewardship (DS) emerging as a key component. DS refers to the appropriate use of diagnostic tests to optimize patient outcomes, improve antimicrobial use, and combat multi-drug-resistant (MDR) organisms. Despite its potential, understanding and application of DS remain ambiguous in multiple respects, which, however, do not directly implicate the implementation of such initiatives. DS is particularly important for resident physicians who are often at the forefront of patient care and can significantly influence future AMR strategies. This review provides a comprehensive overview of DS, discussing its importance, potential challenges, and future directions. It emphasizes the need for resident physicians to understand DS principles and integrate them into their clinical practice from the beginning of their careers. The review also highlights the role of various stakeholders in implementing DS and the importance of continuous education and training. Ultimately, DS is not just a clinical tool but a philosophy of care, essential for a more responsive, humane, and effective healthcare system.

Increasing Public Participation in the 2024 Elections: A Stakeholders Mapping Analysis Approach

In the context of the successful implementation of the 2024 General Election it is necessary to have the synergy of Stakeholders/stakeholders from all groups involved. Stakeholders have a role to play in realizing better democracy, one of which is through increasing people's political participation in the midst of situations and conditions that are still in the recovery period due to the Covid-19 Pandemic. The existence of this problem requires concrete new steps in dealing with this unusual situation by maximizing the role of stakeholders. The purpose of this study is to map the roles of various stakeholders involved in maximizing the role of each actor in building synergy in the implementation of elections which directly or indirectly affect the level of community political participation in the. This study uses a type of qualitative research using secondary data analysis techniques in writing. The results of the stakeholder mapping show that the central and local governments are the contest setters, KPU, Bawaslu, NGOs, the media and political parties as players, candidates and pairs of candidates are designated as subjects, and the voting public as crowds. With the stakeholder mapping in the 2024 Election, this can be used as a strategic policy step to increase public political participation in the 2024 Election.

The Impact of Key Stakeholders and the Computer Skills of Librarians on Research Data Management Support Services (Id so-21-1893.r2)

This study aims to investigate key stakeholders’ impact and to assess its effect on Research Data Management (RDM), thereby setting the agenda for sound local government Research Data Management (RDM) policy for maximum profit. This study relies mainly on the stakeholder’ theory. Our target population is stakeholders in RDM. The survey used the Partial Least Squares and Structural Equation Modeling tool with a sample of 295 received from respondents to find the effect among the stakeholders. The Statistical results confirmed there is a positive effect among stakeholders. The Funders agencies criteria influence researchers’ work. The effect of government support policies on librarians RDM support services was positive but not significant. The impact of computer literacy of librarians on the RDM support service delivered by librarians was insignificant. The finding is mainly due to overreliance on manual approach to work in most libraries in Ghana as a result inadequate fund support. Librarians need to take a leading role in RDM to implement RDM policy fully. This study contributes to the discourse by helping to strengthen the existing relationship and also to understand the role of various stakeholders in RDM. Stakeholders in Ghana and developing countries need to take greater responsibility to achieve success. Government can rely on it for policy formulation. The research can be used to expand the existing stakeholders’ effective support and interactions as well as in teaching. The survey results can also help identify best practices, improve current observation, and compare practices across different countries.

Stakeholders’ involvement in social design practices in Turkey

This paper scrutinizes a selection of social design initiatives functional in the last 15 years in Turkey. By aiming to understand the motivations and values, the roles of various stakeholders, the approaches and strategies of involvement and the local requirements on these issues are explored with a critical, locally-based approach. To achieve this, the author conducted semi-structured, face-to-face interviews for thirteen initiatives with various local initiators. Analysis of these interviews was made by template analysis with descriptive and in-vivo coding methods. In final, the paper makes local-based key inferences and recommendations regarding the overall characteristics and involvement procedures of social design applications.

Overview of Cyber Security

With the rise of technology and the increasing reliance on the internet, cyber threats have become a significant concern for individuals, businesses, and governments alike. Cybersecurity is the practice of protecting computer systems, networks, and sensitive information from unauthorized access, theft, and damage. This research paper aims to explore the concept of cybersecurity, including its definition, importance, types of cyber threats, and techniques to prevent them. The paper also analyzes the impact of cyber threats on different sectors, such as government, finance, healthcare, and education. Additionally, the research examines the role of various stakeholders in ensuring cybersecurity, including individuals, organizations, and governments.