This research employs a multidisciplinary approach to investigate the extensive public health impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and explores the challenges and recovery strategies in the contemporary era. Utilizing epidemiological methods, we collect and analyze data related to COVID-19 cases, virus spread, and associated risk factors affecting public health. The study expands its scope by incorporating perspectives from mental health and psychology, assessing the pandemic's psychological effects on societal well-being, including stress, anxiety, and depression linked to social isolation and economic uncertainty. The economic dimension is integrated into the research, analyzing the pandemic's economic impact on the healthcare sector and the general population. Emphasis on healthcare service affordability and the consequences of unemployment provides in-depth insights into community well-being. Additionally, the research examines healthcare infrastructure and the healthcare system's response, evaluating the capacity and effectiveness of health policies and virus control strategies. Incorporating sociological perspectives, the study explores the social impact of the pandemic on communities and social structures. Analysis of changes in social norms, inequalities, and impacts on vulnerable groups offers a holistic view. Understanding health technology and informatics is pivotal, focusing on the role of technology in monitoring and responding to the pandemic, including telemedicine solutions and other health technologies. The research also involves an approach to health education and communication, analyzing the role of information in disseminating knowledge and altering public behavior related to COVID-19. Lastly, public policy analysis is employed to evaluate the effectiveness of mitigation measures and policy restructuring during the pandemic. Through this multidisciplinary approach, the study aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the public health impact and design effective recovery strategies in the contemporary era.