Role Of Public-private Partnerships Research Articles

Theoretical perspectives on cybersecurity challenges in critical water infrastructure: Insights from Africa and the United States

This review paper examines the theoretical perspectives on cybersecurity challenges facing critical water infrastructure, with a focus on comparative insights from Africa and the United States. By exploring foundational theories of risk management, resilience, and deterrence, the paper delineates how these concepts are applied and adapted to address the cybersecurity needs of critical water systems within the distinct contexts of the two regions. The analysis identifies common challenges such as malware attacks, system vulnerabilities, human factors, and how regional differences influence technological infrastructure, regulatory environments, and cyber threat landscapes. Through a comparative analysis, the paper highlights lessons learned and best practices from both regions, emphasizing the importance of capacity building, comprehensive risk management, and the role of public-private partnerships. The paper concludes with a call for future research to develop adaptable theoretical models that address different regions' unique cybersecurity challenges, underlining theoretical understanding's critical role in enhancing the global resilience of critical water infrastructure against cyber threats.

Investing in Mining Infrastructure: Economic Benefits, Challenges, and the Role of Public-Private Partnerships

This is a comprehensive analysis of the economic and environmental aspects of sustainable practices in the mining industry, focusing on a case study. The work is aimed at studying the integration of innovative technologies, environmental aspects and economic feasibility in the formation of a sustainable mining paradigm in the 21st century. The study is conducted using a multidisciplinary approach, incorporating economic, environmental and technological perspectives to assess the long-term sustainability of mining practices.

The role of public-private partnership in overcoming poverty in the Kyrgyz Republic

Kyrgyzstan has been experiencing an “infrastructure deficit” for many years. It is expressed in the deplorable condition of roads, hospitals, schools, kindergartens, administrative buildings and other infrastructure facilities. One of the indicators of infrastructure quality is the global competitiveness index of countries. Among 133 countries of the world, Kyrgyzstan ranks 112th in terms of the quality of infrastructure in general. That is, it is included in the 30 countries of the world with the worst quality of infrastructure. This once again shows the country’s need for renewal, modernization and construction of new infrastructure facilities. For many years, the country has resorted to borrowing money from international creditors when it was necessary to build or repair existing infrastructure. As a result, about 90% of all Kyrgyzstan’s external loans today are debts for the construction of roads and energy facilities. However, the country can no longer follow this path today. Thus, at the end of 2021, Kyrgyzstan’s public debt amounted to $5 billion 147.22 million, or 60.33% of GDP. The high level of public debt and the recommendation of international institutions to refrain from increasing it led to the search for new instruments to finance new construction and modernization of existing socially important facilities. The mechanism of public-private partnership has become such a tool for the Kyrgyz Republic.

Use of public-private partnerships for revitalization initiatives in Poland

Revitalization is essential for sustainable development, having a direct effect on the socio-economic growth of regions. Given the increasing need for sustainable urban solutions, Poland has identified revitalization as a primary approach. This article focuses on the role of public-private partnerships in Poland’s revitalization efforts, providing a detailed review of relevant regulations, in combination with the analysis of a pilot project in the Granary Island in Gdańsk. The study highlights the benefits of PPPs – such as resource optimization and the inclusion of private sector expertise, as well as the challenges faced in PPP-driven revitalization. The research aims to give a clear understanding of the current state of PPPs in Poland’s revitalization development, offering insights for future initiatives.

Role of Public-Private Partnerships in Developing Sustainable Cities: Framework, Opportunities, Mechanisms

The rapid rate of global urbanization has forced governments worldwide to develop sustainable cities through Public Private Partnerships (PPPs), which appear to offer suitable solutions that overcome the shortage of public finance and cuts on public spending. However, it is still unclear what strategies to follow when engaging private sector partners who can fulfill the requirements of PPP for sustainable cities. Based on the existing gap, the current study seeks to understand the role of PPP as a strategy for developing sustainable cities, by studying its framework, opportunities, and mechanisms. The study adopted a systematic review of relevant literature and published materials. The findings demonstrate that PPPs contribute to developing sustainable cities and further identify four common themes: Governance, Public-Private-People Partnerships (PPPPs), Sustainability, and Innovation. The study concluded that these themes are interconnected within the successful development process of a sustainable city PPP. The study further recommends adopting these themes while developing PPP frameworks and mechanisms for sustainable cities. This study adds to the body of knowledge literature on the applicability of PPPs for sustainable urban development.

The role of public-private partnerships in facilitating international migration of semi-skilled workers–A case study of Varanasi and nearby districts

This study focuses on the role of public-private partnerships (PPPs) in addressing skill gaps and enhancing the labor mobility of semi-skilled workers in Varanasi, India. The research aims to explore the impact of PPPs on labor mobility, factors influencing migration decisions, and the role of private agencies in facilitating international mobility. The findings underscore the importance of collaboration between public and private sectors and suggest policy implications such as strengthening skill development, comprehensive information dissemination, pre-departure orientation, institutional support, monitoring recruitment agencies, financial inclusion, cross-cultural training, and promoting returnee entrepreneurship. This study provides insights for effective migration policies benefiting both origin and destination countries by empowering migrant workers.

Role of Public-Private Partnerships in Strengthening Pakistan's Healthcare System

Pakistan's healthcare system stands at a critical juncture, facing challenges that demand innovative solutions. Among these, the role of public-private partnerships (PPPs) emerges as a promising avenue to bridge gaps, enhance service delivery, and transform the healthcare landscape. The collaboration between public and private sectors has the potential to bring together diverse expertise, resources, and perspectives, ultimately leading to a more resilient and effective healthcare system.
 In a country where public healthcare resources often struggle to meet the demands of a growing population, PPPs offer a strategic approach. Private sector entities, with their operational efficiency and investment capabilities, can inject vitality into the system. The provision of healthcare services, infrastructure development, and technology implementation are areas where PPPs can make a substantial impact. This synergy allows the public sector to leverage the strengths of the private sector while ensuring equitable access to quality healthcare services for all citizens.
 However, successful PPPs in healthcare necessitate careful planning, transparent frameworks, and clear delineation of roles and responsibilities. Balancing financial viability with social responsibility remains a challenge. It is essential to strike a harmonious equilibrium where the interests of both sectors converge for the greater good. Moreover, effective governance and regulatory oversight are crucial to prevent any compromise on healthcare quality or ethics.
 As Pakistan strives to achieve its healthcare development goals, lessons from successful PPP models globally can offer valuable insights. These models emphasize collaboration built on trust, open communication, and a shared vision. By fostering an environment that encourages innovation and collaboration, Pakistan can harness the full potential of PPPs to create a healthcare system that is robust, inclusive, and responsive to the needs of its citizens.
 In conclusion, the role of public-private partnerships in strengthening Pakistan's healthcare system is undeniable. By pooling resources, knowledge, and expertise, both sectors can collectively address the challenges that have long impeded the nation's healthcare progress. A well-structured and ethically sound approach to PPPs can pave the way for a future where quality healthcare services are accessible to all, setting Pakistan on a transformative path toward healthier communities and improved well-being.

Perspectives on the strategic importance of digitalization for Modernizing African Agriculture

Africa's agriculture has over time, improved and expanded in scale and efficiency, yet its productivity is far from its optimum, and the majority of the continent is still food insecure. To harness its potential for a drastic increase to avoid continued mass hunger and support the bioeconomy’s growth, farm productivity in Africa must be retooled. This paper examines the role of digitalization as a potential game changer and an impetus for a transformational future for large-scale and smallholder farming and livelihoods through driving technological and methodological innovation and automation. Digitalization is seen here as consisting of four supporting elements: sensors (in situ or remote), wireless transmission of data, artificial intelligence (AI), and transmission of diagnoses and or recommendations to the end user. In addition to strengthening food security on the continent and globally and the ensuing economic benefits, other cross-cutting effects are presented. These include risk management through early warning systems for natural disasters, improved decision-making with big data, reduction in rural-urban migration by the attraction of youth towards agriculture, and the improvement in environmental stewardship and building climate resilience. Challenges to realizing the benefits of digitalization, including lack of infrastructure and human resource expertise and the role of public-private partnerships in developing solutions, are also addressed.

Role of Public Private Partnerships in Sustainable Water Quality and Food Security along the Lake Region, Western Kenya

Role of Public Private Partnerships in Sustainable Water Quality and Food Security along the Lake Region, Western Kenya

Фінансово-організаційні проблеми розвитку державно-приватного партнерства

Introduction. The nature and methods of state participation in economic processes are constantly changing. One of the new forms and tools of influence, alternative to direct regulation of the economy, is a system of partnership relations between the state and the private sector - public-private partnership (PPP). Problem Statement. An important direction of the post-war recovery of Ukraine's economy is the intensification of the development of interaction between the public and private sectors. Due to the need for additional financing, it is necessary to improve the mechanism of attracting private investments and using PPPs to accelerate the restoration of destroyed objects and the construction of new ones. For this, it is necessary to study the experience of foreign countries, both positive and negative, in the implementation of PPP, taking into account various approaches to assessing its features and essence in general. Purpose. To generalize the foreign experience of interaction between the state and the private sector in the context of analyzing a wide range of its characteristics and providing suggestions on ways to develop PPPs in Ukraine. Methods. General scientific methods are applied: induction, deduction, comparative analysis, generalization. Results. The interpretation of the PPP by well-known foreign and domestic scientists, as well as international financial organizations, is considered. The role of PPP in socio-economic development and its main principles are analyzed. The negative trends of the interaction between the state and the private sector are highlighted, which, in particular, is evidenced by the experience of Germany. In particular, such important principles of PPP as transparency and control, full disclosure of information contained in documents on the preparation, course of implementation and implementation of PPP results are not fully ensured. Conclusions. It is necessary to rethink the role, place, interaction of the state and the private sector of the PPP in the socio-economic development of society, both in foreign countries and in Ukraine. In the conditions of martial law and post-war reconstruction, the following issues need to be resolved: the use of PPPs for the development of communal infrastructure, improving the quality of services for the population and increasing the efficiency of the use of communal assets; overcoming the budget funding deficit and legislative restrictions on attracting municipal loans at the expense of private capital through the PPP mechanism; expansion of the independence of territorial communities from subsidies and subventions from the state budget in the post-war period with the help of PPPs.

The role of public-private partnerships in selling, general, and administrative cost stickiness

The role of public-private partnerships in selling, general, and administrative cost stickiness

The state and future of pediatric research-an introductory overview : The state and future of pediatric research series.

This is an introduction to an article series devoted to the current state and future of pediatric research. The role of public-private partnerships, influencing factors, challenges, and recent trends in pediatric research are described, with emphasis on funding, drug and device development, physician-scientist training, and diversity. Potential solutions and advocacy opportunities are discussed.

Financing Public Health Expenditure in an Aging Society: The Role of Public-Private Partnerships in Health

Financing public spending on health is a challenge in an aging society. One option may be the Public-Private Partnership (PPP), which carries out long-term initiatives of great social importance. Health, very relevant to society, integrates Brazilian public accounts and is supported by the Unified Health System – SUS. The growing and significant aging of the population has been demanding more health services, with an impact on the SUS. The balance of the country's finances reinforces the need to resolve the public deficit, a situation that has afflicted Brazil for decades. The resumption of tax benefits, other financing opportunities and the reduction of tax expenditures are possible advantages of adopting PPPs, since the internalization of the proposal can be a potential gain, as it will allow investment to be deconcentrated from serving the poorest cities. populous to places less favored by the existing health network.

Role of Public-Private Partnerships in Primary Healthcare Services Worldwide: A Scoping Review

Background: The public health system is currently facing a shortage of resources, and the demand for healthcare has increased, indicating the need to use the capacities of other sectors through public-private partnership (PPP) strategies to improve the quantity and quality of health services. Objectives: The purpose is to identify PPPs' role in providing primary healthcare worldwide. Methods: This study was conducted in 2020. The Arksey O’Malley framework was used, along with a systematic literature search on five databases, including Web of Science (ISI), Scopus, Pubmed, ProQuest, and Google Scholar. Data were gathered from 2000 to 2020. Results: The findings presented in this study are reported based on 16 selected studies. The findings point to the positive impacts of cooperation between the public and private sectors in health care systems on matters of provision, coverage, and performance of services, as well as improvements in responsiveness to providers towards enhancing health referral systems. The provision of participatory services in countries varied according to their level of development, and further interactions between the government and the private sector resulted in better coverage and reduced inequality in service delivery. Conclusions: Public-private partnership is an effective way to achieve sustainable development goals. Public-private partnerships can be strengthened by integrating public and private sector facilities and aligning the interests and motivations of service providers with public health goals. Also, awareness of the plans and capacity of public and private sectors, along with conscious and mutual interaction, can strengthen health on a larger scale. Scientific approaches and correct participation can also relieve the part of governmental responsibilities to focus on more primary measures so that it can carry out its core tasks, including stewardship, policy-making, and supervision, with greater focus and power to facilitate the achievement of goals.

Public-private partnership role during the pandemic: A case of COVID-19 testing in the Republic of Latvia 2020

ABSTRACT The novelty of this research includes public-private partnerships (PPP) in emergency situations, especially during a pandemic, where there are only a few researched topics. The goal of this study is to answer the following research question: What is the role of PPP in achieving quick and effective COVID-19 testing during a new pandemic in a small country? The methods of this paper are based on a case study approach. In the beginning, a related literature review was done (keywords: public-private partnerships in COVID-19, testing of the COVID-19, health systems during the pandemic). The second step contains data collection about COVID19 in Latvia (2020). Finally, an analysis of the case and data was performed with the conclusion in the result. Results The average number of tests in 2020 was 2355.99 (interval: 4.00–12,091.00) per day and 2141.73 (interval: 7.67–7365.77) per month. The private sector conducted around 95.78% per month to check COVID19 infection. Conclusion The PPP role of COVID-19 testing during a pandemic in small countries contains extra resources for rapid and previously not established process organization that allows governments and the public sector to pay attention to other important questions. As a result, collaboration can decrease infection prevalence and mortality .

Social aspects of economic security

Economic security serves as the foundation and material basis of national security. Manifesting itself in the spheres of influence of other types of security, penetrating into them and interacting with them, accumulates their effects. The methodological foundations of economic security concepts have ancient origins, since there has always been a desire of more developed countries to use their competitive advantages in the level of economic development in relation to less developed countries. In accordance with Russian legislation, economic security is a state of protection of the national economy from the possibility of harming objectively significant economic needs of the country, which ensures the independence of the state in conducting domestic and foreign policy, taking into account international obligations, the unity of its economic space, conditions for the implementation of strategic national priorities of the Russian Federation. In this article, among other tasks to be solved, the role of public-private partnership as a tool for the implementation of economic security issues is substantiated. Using the example of infrastructure construction and other PPP projects, it is shown that the key to economic development in the next decade is due to the creation of new jobs, reduction of travel time and transport costs in the structure of the cost of goods and services. It is concluded that PPP projects, including the creation of new high-speed transport corridors, will ensure targeted economic growth and an increase in the level and quality of life of the population, which is a priority of state policy.

The role of public-private partnership in the development of the Russian Regions' infrastructure

Subject. This article discusses the importance of infrastructure investment for the socio-economic development of the regions of Russia. Objectives. The article aims to analyze the regional investment policy from the perspective of the development of public-private partnership. Methods. For the study, we used a cluster analysis. Results. The article proposes a typology of the subjects of the Russian Federation, using indicators related to investments in infrastructure and development of public-private partnerships. The article finds that the possibilities of public-private partnership as a mechanism are not fully used, which is due to institutional factors and limited access to financial resources. Conclusions. The creation of specialized competence centers and development of public-private partnership institutions will contribute to the formation of a more effective investment policy in the regions of Russia.

The Role of Public-private Partnerships In Land Administration

The earth occupies a special place among the living material conditions of man and is a necessary condition for the existence of society. Thus, it is important to see how effectively the natural, agricultural and economic potential of the land will be used. Unfortunately, under the conditions of the agrarian reform, the possibilities of rational land use were not properly taken into account and, consequently, it was not possible to achieve satisfactory results. It is known that land, as a spatial basis for the location and operation of productive forces, plays an important role in all areas, but it is especially important in agriculture, where land is an instrument of labor and an object of labor. The administration of land, as an important natural resource and a key factor of production is a task of political and socio-economic importance for the country. International experience shows that the necessary condition for the development of an effective market economy is active cooperation between state authorities and business. In the process of institutionalization, this cooperation took on the character of a public-private partnership (PPP) and was renamed public-private partnership. The public-private partnership is a framework that recognizes and structures the role of government in fulfilling its social responsibilities, successfully reforming the sector and implementing public investment, and at the same time integrates the private sector into these processes. Public-private partnerships are vital to economic development as engagement, participation and collaboration contribute to more effective laws and policies. Public-private partnerships in land administration bring flexible and customer-oriented land registration services and significantly improve land registration procedures. In addition, PPP brings a higher level of service delivery, cost-effectiveness, and reduced investment risks to participating parties. Keywords: Land Administration, Public-Private Partnership, Blockchain.

Right to development and analysis of public private partnerships in infrastructure and space sector in India

Development is the essence of well-being and can be broadly categorised into various categories, some of which are social, cultural, technological, economic development etc., A country needs to focus on importantly social, economic and technological development to be able to establish itself at the global level. India has gone far ahead in terms of this since independence. Thomas Friedman often quotes India among the four pillars of the new world order apart from the United States, The EU-Russia and China. India had adopted the planning commission which focussed on these developmental aspects and formulating the policies that were required for the same. The role of private partnership in the said development is of a great value as public private partnership ushers the wave of development and also ventures unto places where the government cannot reach through. Legislative lethargy and procedural nuances play a large role in non-addressing of developmental issues quickly. Hence, the role of public private partnership is far greater in achieving these goals quickly and efficiently.

Destination governance in times of crisis and the role of public-private partnerships in tourism recovery from Covid-19: The case of Macao

The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has had a significant negative impact on many industries, tourism being among the most severely impacted. To recover from the crisis speedily, a responsive mode of governance that can draw on different stakeholders’ efforts is required. Through qualitative interviews with key informants from major associations and government offices related to tourism, this study examines how Macao adopted public-private partnership governance to aid the recovery of its tourism industry. Specifically, the study investigates the roles of government and the crisis leader in post-COVID tourism recovery, the changes in consumer markets, and collaborative efforts of tourism business sectors and destination marketing organizations. This study contributes to deciphering how public-private partnerships can help tourism recovery, as well as the importance of crisis leadership in the process. The study also provides suggestions for industry partners regarding how they can act and respond to crises more effectively.