Role Of Officers Research Articles

Royal power in the market-oriented society: The Swedish King's consecration of business and corporate elites.

In this paper, I examine how the King of Sweden, Carl XVI Gustaf, systematically consecrates the nation's business and corporate elites who have come to dominate Swedish society during the last decades concomitant with a fundamental transformation from traditional social-democracy to neoliberalism, that is, a society characterized by the logic of corporations and markets. By promoting the business and corporate elites, the King contributes to strengthening their status and legitimacy in relation to other groups, while at the same time he reproduces his own elite status and image as a "corporate king." In order to examine this dual elite legitimation, I have studied three major official duties in the King's official role as Sweden's head of state: (a) the awarding of the most prestigious royal medals to corporate leaders; (b) the invitation of these elites to official royal dinners; and (c) state visits, whereby the corporate elites are given a peculiar status in relation to other elite groups. Based on this unique data on the activities of a living monarch, I refute the common assumption among sociologists today that royals, and particularly monarchs, are powerless figures and therefore irrelevant as study objects. By consecrating business and its leaders, monarchs contribute to legitimizing neoliberalism, thus strengthening its hegemony, as well as their own standing. Hence, they are not only symbolic figures, but exercise real power as well.

Accelerating Stunting Reduction by Empowering Posyandu Cadres and Village Officials in Monitoring Nutritional Status and Providing Additional Food to Pregnant Women

The low nutritional status of pregnant mother during pregnancy can result various adverse effects for mother and baby. Poor nutritional status in toddlers possible happen problems/delays development. In Dairi Regency has 189 toddlers (0.2 %) living in Bottom of the Line Red (BGM). Prevalence stunted toddlers in Dairi Regency in 2018 amounted to 23.3 %. That's why it's done empowerment cadres and village officials to monitor nutritional status and giving complementary food for pregnant mother and toddler to prevent stunting. Through increasing the knowledge and skills of cadres and village officials for achievement reducing the incidence of stunting in improving the nutritional status of pregnant women and toddlers can be done with nutritional surveillance by monitoring activities: recovery food complementary, administration of vitamin A, TTD, taburia, zinc, stimulation. This activity was attended by pregnant women, mothers of toddlers, cadres and village officials who were very enthusiastic about listening to the presentation by the service team about what is meant by stunting, its causes, treatment, and the role of cadres and village officials regarding the stunting problem. Discussions and questions and answers were also very interactive, showing the great attention paid to service activities. Apart from that, this service activity also provides complementary food to pregnant women and toddlers. Based on this, community service activities empowering the role of cadres and village officials to monitor nutritional status of pregnant mother and toddler for prevent stunting can increase knowledge and skills of partner in give knowledge and skills to pregnant and toddler for increase their nutritional status. It is hoped that this service activity can reduce the prevalence of stunting and other malnutrition problems.

How community-based health workers fulfil their roles in epidemic disease surveillance: a case study from Burkina Faso

BackgroundIn 2016, Burkina Faso adopted a new community-based model for disease surveillance, appointing two community-based health workers (CBHWs) per village. The CBHWs play a crucial yet under-researched role in Burkina Faso’s health system. This study aimed to analyze the factors influencing their practices in relation to their official roles in epidemic disease surveillance.MethodsConducted in the Dandé Health District in southwestern Burkina Faso, this qualitative study collected data through semi-structured interviews with 15 CBHWs and 25 health professionals, supplemented by observations of the CBHWs’ working conditions. Data analysis employed a qualitative content analysis.ResultsAnalysis showed major challenges in the current community health strategy, particularly in capacity building and the working conditions of CBHWs (e.g., lack of monthly report sheets and financial incentives). Recognition from the community was the key motivation for volunteering as a CBHW in Dandé Health District where rural populations are under great financial pressure. Consequently, financial incentives (monthly remuneration and extra incentives) and non-financial rewards in terms of status and prestige, play a crucial role in sustaining volunteer enegagment and effectiveness.ConclusionsThis study underscores the necessity of establishing a clear policy on compensation and protection for CBHWs to motivate and optimize their work. Such policies are essential for enhancing their contribution to a robust national community surveillance system, ultimately improving public health outcomes in Burkina Faso.

OPTIMALISASI PERAN APARAT PEMERINTAH DALAM PEMBENTUKAN PERATURAN DESA YANG PARTISIPATIF UNTUK MENDUKUNG PENGUATAN DESA TANGGUH BENCANA DI DESA SOGINTI KECAMATAN PAGUAT KABUPATEN POHUWATO

Soginti Village located in Paguat District, Paguat District, Pohuwato Regency in 2024 was affected by a natural disaster, namely a flood that harmed residents. In order to overcome this, proper handling is needed through the formation of village regulations. The purpose of this activity is to develop innovative work results that have utility value and benefits for the wider community, improve the quality of research and community service in the Gorontalo State University environment which is superior and competitive and ready to face global challenges. Implementation method. Implementation method The activity was carried out through the Real Work Lecture (KKN) program which is an activity based on Community Service in Soginti Village through mentoring, workshops and tree planting. The results of the implementation of this community service, namely KKN, have implemented 3 work programs, namely the creation of Disaster Resilient Village Regulations, Workshops on optimizing the role of government officials in the formation of participatory village regulations to support the strengthening of disaster resilient villages and Planting of living kitchens. The program implemented in Soginti Village received support from the government and community members so that it could run well.

The Supreme Kadis (Mollas) of Bosnia in the Second Half of the 17th Century

The highest representative of the judicial authority and one of the most im- portant levers in the administrative apparatus of the Ottoman Empire in one province (eyalet) was the molla. He was granted extensive powers and the ability to control other officials of the Ottoman authority. Considering the role and importance of those high-ranking Ottoman officials, the paper aims to present the individuals who were appointed to the Eyalet of Bosna as well as the dynamics of changes in these positions in the second half of the 17th century. In cases where it was possible, insight was given into their education and experience, as well as some interesting facts from their lives. In order to achieve this, the contents of various individual and collective documents were analyzed. The presented data contribute to a better understanding of Ottoman judicial practice and the specific activities of judges in Bosnia in the 17th century.

Accountability of Village Fund Management in the Perspective of Agency Theory

This study aims to determine how the role and understanding of village officials influence the accountability of village fund management. This study also wants to see agency problems in the accountability of village fund management. The results of this study are the role of village officials has a variable significance level of 0.03 0.05, which means that the role of village officials has a positive and significant effect on the accountability of village fund management. Furthermore, the understanding of village officials has a variable significance level of 0.02 0.05, which means that the understanding of village officials has a positive and significant effect on the accountability of village fund management. Based on the results of interviews with village officials, agency theory in village fund management is very important to ensure accountability and transparency or openness. The community as a principal must obtain clear information and have a role in supervision, while the village government as an agent is required to carry out its duties transparently and responsibly. With both formal and informal monitoring mechanisms in place, potential conflicts of interest and moral hazard issues can be minimised.

How does auditing outgoing officials' natural resource asset management policies affect carbon emission efficiency? Evidence from a debiased machine learning model

Reducing carbon emissions to improve environmental quality has been the Chinese government's unwavering dedication in recent years. Several policies have been implemented with the objective of driving carbon reduction. The implementation of the outgoing leadership natural resources audit policy has played a pivotal role in encouraging local government officials to prioritize both economic and environmental development in their pursuit of performance metrics. However, whether the implementation of this policy contributes to an enhancement in carbon emission efficiency requires further empirical validation. This study, utilizing panel data from 282 cities across China, explores the potential impact of the audit policy (specifically referring to the outgoing leadership natural resources asset audit policy, without ambiguity) on carbon emission efficiency through the application of a debiased machine learning model. The results of the study show that the audit policy has been crucial in greatly raising the regional level of carbon emission efficiency. Furthermore, mechanistic analysis results suggest that the audit policy can enhance regional carbon emission efficiency by influencing green innovation and raising government environmental awareness and green financial levels. Based on the heterogeneity analysis, the regions east of the Hu Line, cities with low levels of corruption, less stringent economic growth objectives, and areas with high levels of public environmental concern are the areas where auditing rules have the greatest influence on carbon emission efficiency. In conclusion, based on the comprehensive results of this study, a series of policy recommendations are presented to further advance China's efforts in carbon reduction, ultimately achieving a more sustainable balance between economic and environmental development objectives.

The Impact of Tax Audit Intensity and Probability of Fraud Detection on Tax Evasion: The Moderating Role of Tax Officials' Service

This study investigates the relationships between tax audit intensity, the probability of fraud detection, and tax evasion while examining the moderating role of tax officials' service. The research reveals that tax audit intensity significantly reduces tax evasion, confirming its effectiveness as a deterrent. However, the hypothesis regarding the probability of fraud detection's impact on tax evasion was rejected, indicating that the likelihood of detection does not directly influence taxpayer behavior in this context. Additionally, the study found no significant moderating effect of tax officials' service on the relationship between tax audit intensity, fraud detection probability, and tax evasion. These findings suggest that while audit intensity is crucial for enhancing compliance, the quality of service provided by tax officials does not substantially alter taxpayer responses to enforcement measures. The results underscore the need for tax authorities to prioritize strengthening audit processes and detection mechanisms while recognizing that service quality, though important for building long-term trust, may not significantly influence immediate compliance behavior. Future research should explore other moderating factors that could impact taxpayer decisions in varying economic and cultural contexts.

Understanding Decision Makings of Public Agents: A Model of Conscience Market

The overall efficiency or optimality of a society is the sum of all individual agent’s efficient decision makings. Among them, the decision makings of public agent like elected officials, bureaucrats, and other government agents are critically important. They, however, can be influenced by their own perceived self-interest when making decisions in their official roles. Even in modern society equipped with well-established rule of law, it is not unusual to see that public agents commit decision makings outside of common sense, which looks conscienceless or corrupt. Those decision makings may hurt the economic and political status of a society, and social welfare. In this context, it may be useful to understand why and how the public agents make conscienceless or corrupt decision makings. For this purpose, this paper builds a model of conscience market which is based on the saying “Do not sell your conscience for money”. In the model, there are supply of and demand for conscience, the price of which is determined in the market. The supply of and demand for conscience is derived from the optimizing behavior. On the one hand, selling the conscience means that he (or she) gives up being conscientious for monetary reward, which is derived from utility maximization. On the other hand, an individual who buys some amount of conscience from other party can get a privilege unfairly favorable to himself (or herself), which is used for rent seeking. That is, the demand for conscience is derived from the optimization of rent-seeking. This paper identifies three key determinants for being conscientious, which are detection probability, discounting factor and income. It is also shown that the effects of those determinants on price and quantity of conscience depend on the market structure.

Implementation of BLT DD: Insights from Village Cash Assistance Program

Background: Direct Cash Assistance from village funds (BLT DD) is vital for supporting rural communities, particularly during economic challenges. Specific background: Since 2020, Desa Gelam has allocated funds for BLT DD, making it a relevant case for examining program implementation. Knowledge gap: Limited research exists on the detailed execution and impact of BLT DD at the village level. Aims: This study analyzes the implementation of BLT DD in Desa Gelam, focusing on the roles of village officials and the importance of standard operating procedures (SOPs) for transparency. Results: Findings reveal that clear SOPs enhance the effective distribution of aid, with significant contributions from the village head and welfare officer, aligning with Edward III’s theory of communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. Novelty: This research offers insights into how structured procedures improve social aid program execution, emphasizing village leadership. Implications: The study highlights the necessity of clear guidelines and strong leadership to ensure successful social assistance programs like BLT DD, serving as a model for enhancing aid distribution efficiency in other villages. Highlights : Role of SOPs: Clear standard operating procedures enhance transparency and efficiency in aid distribution. Leadership Impact: Village head and welfare officer are crucial for the successful implementation of BLT DD. Theoretical Alignment: Findings support Edward III’s theory on effective communication and resource management in social programs. Keywords: Direct Cash Assistance, BLT DD, Desa Gelam, standard operating procedures, village leadership

Exploring Climate Leadership Features of Public Officials Through Narratives: Evidence From Turkish Municipalities

This article explores the narratives of local public officials involved in leading efforts to develop climate change policies in innovative Turkish municipalities. The objective of the article is to offer insights into the leadership roles of these public officials, aiming to uncover distinct leadership features while crafting climate change policies within Turkish municipalities and to propose distinctive types of leadership they exhibited. To elucidate the dimensions of public officials’ leadership, the research employs a narrative research approach. Accordingly, leadership features identified from the literature are utilized as the analytical framework for the narratives. The results demonstrate that the interviewed public officials exhibited common leadership attributes that impact the shaping of climate change policies. This is particularly valuablein cases where the central government may not be sufficiently ambitious in taking steps forward. Additionally, the research indicates that officials’ leadership styles vary, even though they exhibit common leadership features.

Strengthening Moral Education Values: Sociological Analysis of the Mbah Sholeh Haolan at Pesantren Benda Kerep, Cirebon

This article explores the role of Mbah Sholeh haolan (commemoration) in strengthening Islamic education in Benda Kerep Village. This event serves as a cornerstone for cultural preservation, intergenerational learning, and practical implementation of Islamic values. The kyai, or spiritual leaders, play a pivotal role in guiding the community, reinforcing their authority and the respect they command. The haolan facilitates social cohesion, fosters a strong sense of identity, and exemplifies the community’s commitment to Islamic teachings. By examining the significance of Mbah Sholeh haolan, the article provides insights into how traditional Islamic communities can navigate the challenges of modernity while preserving their religious and cultural heritage. This study show that commemoration is one of the means used to pass on the cultural and religious values contained in "Wasiat Sepuh" as one of the character education and character-building. Kyai is the central figure, the foremost patron, followed by the community, so what Scott calls a patron-client cluster is formed. Kyai in Benda Kerep serves as an information leader who, in many ways, trumps the role of formal government officials. Kyai serves as the community's protector, a place to seek advice, and the final decision-maker on various problems in the area.

Legal personality of officials of the prosecution authorities in criminal proceedings

In modern criminal procedural science, there is no doubt that the prosecutor and subordinate prosecution officers are participants in criminal proceedings. Separate disputes arise only when discussing the issue of classifying the prosecutor as a party to the prosecution. At the same time, the role and functions of officials of the prosecution authorities in criminal proceedings are not so obvious and unambiguous. Although Part1 of Article37 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation assigns the functions of supervision and criminal prosecution to the prosecutor, the heads of the prosecution authorities and the employees subordinate to them do not always pursue these goals, and officials of the prosecution authorities do not always act in the status of a prosecutor or public prosecutor. Analyzing the current norms of criminal procedural legislation and comparing them with the actual legal personality of prosecutorial employees entering into relations with participants in criminal proceedings, the author substantiates the conclusion about the necessity to distinguish between two fundamentally different legal statuses of the prosecution officials. The first one is the official status of the prosecutor as the head of the prosecution authority, allowing him to exercise state powers to supervise the preliminary investigation bodies without accepting the additional procedural status of a participant in legal proceedings. The second one is the criminal procedural status acquired by an official of the prosecution authority, including a prosecutor, for a certain period (stage, phase) of criminal proceedings to carry out one of two procedural functions – criminal prosecution (acquires the status of a public prosecutor) or law enforcement function, protection of the interests of an individual, society and the state (acquires the status of other prosecutor or a prosecutor representative).

OVERLAPPING MARITIME SECURITY: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR INVESTMENT IN INDONESIA'S EXCLUSIVE ECONOMIC ZONE

This study examines the state's responsibility in ensuring investment security within Indonesia's Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ), analyzing the roles of law enforcement officials and security institutions. The research highlights the importance of a stable regulatory framework and effective maritime security measures to foster a conducive environment for both domestic and foreign investors. It identifies the challenges posed by overlapping authorities among various agencies, which can lead to inconsistent law enforcement and uncertainties that discourage investment. By reviewing relevant laws, regulations, and institutional frameworks, the study emphasizes the need for improved coordination among maritime security agencies, enhanced surveillance technologies, and a comprehensive legal framework. The findings suggest that addressing these challenges will not only protect national interests but also promote investor confidence, unlocking the economic potential of Indonesia's EEZ in sectors such as fisheries, energy, and maritime transportation. Ultimately, this research contributes to a deeper understanding of the intersection between maritime security and investment opportunities, providing valuable insights for policymakers and stakeholders involved in Indonesia's maritime governance.

The need for empirical research on the school data protection officer's role

Data protection regulations in educational settings rely to a great extent on the (School) Data Protection Officer. In this paper, we focus the analytical lens on the socio-legal position of the School Data Protection Officer in the UK, showing they are pivotal to ensure schools’ legal compliance. Their role requires a unique combination of skills and knowledge in a complicated landscape of data protection regulations, the pressure of the digital economy, and maintaining high-quality, high-stakes education. Yet their professional experiences and need for empowerment have gone largely unheard in academia and public debate. The social reality of schools may raise certain practical and conceptual tensions for the legal importance of the School Data Protection Officer. We highlight where this raises questions for the effective implementation of digital data protection regulation for children and young people in schools today. Further empirical research is needed to ensure the pivotal role of the School Data Protection Officer is recognised in upcoming data protection policy reviews. We recommend specific questions for future research to consider, to help overcome this gap in knowledge related to the practical safeguarding of children's digital data rights.

The Role of Village Apparatus in Village Financial Management Accountability (Study in Bangun Rejo Village, Tanjung Morawa District)

The purpose of this study was to determine the role of village officials in the financial management of Bangun Rejo Village, Tanjung Morawa District. The method used is a qualitative descriptive method. The data collection methods used are observation, interviews, and recording. These methods are then adjusted to the concept of village financial management, namely accountability and transparency. Based on the results of the research study, the accountability of Bangun Rejo Village officials in village financial management has mostly been in accordance with the applicable principles of village financial management. Although there are several obstacles, village officials have carried out their duties according to their roles. Community distrust of village leaders in managing village funds is an obstacle in Bangun Rejo Village

FACTOR ANALYSIS OF HOUSEHOLD SEWERAGE OWNERSHIP

Wastewater or sewage can have major and important effects on the environment and humans, especially resulting in pollution and infectious diseases. In general, households in Indonesia dispose of their waste directly into the sewer and without shelter. This study aims to determine the factors associated with household SPAL ownership in the Trimoharjo Health Center Working Area. Quantitative research design with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The sample obtained was 100 respondents. Data collection using questionnaires. Bivariate data analysis using chi-Square test and multivariate logistic regression. The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p value 0.000), the role of officers (p value 0.001) and the role of community leaders (p value 0.021) on household SPAL ownership. There was no relationship between attitude (p value 0.93), socioeconomic status (p value 0.06) and home ownership status (p value 1.00) towards household SPAL ownership. The most dominant factor with household SPAL ownership was knowledge (OR 0.026). It can be concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge, the role of officials and the role of community leaders in household SPAL ownership

An analysis of high school students perceptions of school culture under the new general education program with emphasis on academic achievement, extracurricular participation, and career guidance: A case in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

This study examines the viewpoints of public high school students in Ho Chi Minh City regarding the culture of their school under the implementation of the new General Education Program (the 2018 General Education Program) with a specific focus on several aspects of their educational surroundings. The participants consist of students from diverse backgrounds, including different schools and exhibiting varying degrees of academic and extracurricular engagement. The study revealed that 59.8% of pupils obtained remarkable academic outcomes, whereas 33.5% received exemplary achievements. Just 6.5% were considered to be qualified, while a slight 0.1% were considered to be unqualified. The training results revealed that 75.7% of pupils were categorized as distinguished, 20.4% as good, and 3.9% as qualified. With regards to extracurricular involvement, 13.7% of students assumed the role of class officials, 20.5% were club members, 8.3% held the post of youth union secretary, and 8.1% held numerous roles. Nevertheless, 49.4% of individuals were not involved in any official roles. The evaluation of students' learning culture indicated favourable perceptions, namely in regard to the esteem of educators and classmates, as well as the mindset towards independent study and continuous learning. Several aspects, such as the process of selecting a suitable profession and making decisions regarding elective topics, received a lower score of 2.23, suggesting that there is a need for enhancing career advising. The results emphasize both the positive and negative aspects of the school culture in public high schools in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. They stress the importance of constantly improving educational strategies, career guidance, and the fair allocation of resources in order to enhance the learning environment and promote student development, specifically in the 2018 General Education Program.

Strategi Implementasi Program Desa Bersinar dalam Penanganan Desa Zona Merah Narkoba: Studi Kasus di Desa Ringinarum, Kabupaten Kendal

Handling drug trafficking in rural areas is a serious challenge in Indonesia, especially in villages classified as "red zones". Ringinarum Village, Kendal Regency, is a clear example of a village that faces a significant drug threat. This research aims to analyze in depth the strategy for implementing the Bersinar Village Program in dealing with villages that fall into the red zone category, with a special focus on Ringinarum Village. Using a qualitative approach and case study method, this research evaluates the effectiveness of the Bersinar Village Program in increasing community awareness and participation in rehabilitation efforts. The research results show that this program has succeeded in increasing public awareness of the importance of drug treatment, as well as increasing their active participation in rehabilitation programs. Collaboration between the Kendal Regency National Narcotics Agency (BNN) and village officials is the key to success, with the vital role of village officials as the main driver. This research confirms the importance of adapting programs to local contexts for higher effectiveness in dealing with drugs in rural areas.

The Role of Law Enforcement Officials: The Dilemma Between Professionalism and Political Interests

This study delves deeply into the complex dilemma between professionalism and political interests that often grip performance and shape public perceptions of law enforcement officials. With a phenomenological approach applied through integrative and connective literature analysis, this study combines various perspectives, combining findings from multiple relevant studies to create a more holistic and comprehensive understanding. The conclusions of this study firmly state that strengthening the professionalism of law enforcement officers is a significant endeavor because professionalism in law enforcement is an essential foundation for upholding justice, transparency, and human rights. Achieving a high level of professionalism requires a holistic and integrated approach, including institutional reform, adequate supervision, continuing education, and developing a robust organizational culture. Success in law enforcement depends on the strict application of rules and building positive relationships between law enforcement officers and the communities they serve. Through community-based approaches, respect for human rights, and a commitment to integrity and accountability, law enforcement systems can be strengthened to ensure fair, transparent, and trustworthy justice.